外研英语九上Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language in use（导学案，无答案）

Module 7 Great books
Unit 3 Language in use
一．学习目标：
目标A：认读、理解本课的词汇及短语。
目标B：能够读懂描述生活问题和给建议的书信并提取相关信息。
目标C：复习一般现在时的被动语态。
二．问题引领：问题A
1. 嘲笑某人________________ 2. 作为报答________________________
3. 也______，_______，______，____ 4. 被制成……_____________________
5. 对……有害_____________________ 6. 害怕……______________________
7. 害怕做某事_____________________ 8. 成长________________________
9. 迷路_________________________ 10. 由……制成_________________（看得出原材料）, ____________________（看不出原材料）
问题B: 读Around the world并回答问题。（独立完成，学师回答）
1. Where did Plato live ? _________________________________________
2. Who was Plato ? _______________________.
3. Where did Plato write down his ideas? _______________________
4. What is his most famous book ?________________________________.
问题C: 学习一般现在时的被动语态。
概述：语态表示句子主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。例如，Many people speak Chinese.
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。例如，Chinese is spoken by many people.
被动语态的结构：主语 + 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词 + （by + 执行者）
注意：人称 数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“主语 + am/is/are+p.p.(过去分词) + （by + 执行者）”.例如：
The songs are loved by children.
3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换方法
　Many people speak English .

English is spoken by many people.
4. 被动语态的使用条件：
要表达“被……；遭……；受…….；让……”之类的语义时；
强调动作的承受者；
不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，此时省略“by + 执行者”。
一．句型转换 将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. Millions of people see Shakespeare’s plays every year.
_______________________________________________________________
2. The publisher sends copies to reviewers to read after that.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Do they invite you to give a talk in English?
_______________________________________________________________ .
4. Many adults don抰 enjoy cartoon films.
_______________________________________________________________.
More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world now.
_______________________________________________________________
专题训练一．从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(? ) 1. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances ________ to students to learn from each other.?
A. offer?????? ????B. are offered??? C. have offered????? ?? D. are offering
(? )2. —Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room.??
A. often does????B. is often heard? C. often hears D. is often hearing
(? ) 3. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.?
A. divided into???B. is dividing into? C. dividing into?? ?D. is divided into
二. 将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态。
1. The children pick some flowers in the garden.
__________________________________________
2. Linda draws the picture.
___________________________________________
3. My uncle keeps a cat and a dog.
___________________________________________
三．根据所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 这本书被全世界的人读。 (all over the world)
___________________________________________
2. 他在家被允许看电视。 (allow)__________________________________________
3. 人们仍然被他的观点影响着。 (influence)
___________________________________________
4. 在河的中央有艘船。 (in the middle of)
__________________________________________
5. 我叔叔在农村长大。 (grow up)___________________________________________