小升初英语高频考点剖析:第二篇专项提升第五部分听力专项 课件(共54张PPT)

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名称 小升初英语高频考点剖析:第二篇专项提升第五部分听力专项 课件(共54张PPT)
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(共54张PPT)
第二篇 专项提升
第五部分 听力专项
听力理解题型大致有以下几种: 1. 听句子,选出句中所包含的信息或与句意相符的图片。2.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。3. 听对话和问题选择正确的答案。4.听短文和问 题,选择正确答案。5.听短文填空或完成表格(该部分为非选择题)。
听力理解的考查方式
知识点1
1.考核要求
听力部分主要测试学生的听力理解能力和获取信息的能力。具体来说主要包括捕捉句子关键信息的能力,对日常交际用语的理解和应答能力,对所听对话或短文的理解及获取关键信息的能力。要求学生能领略所听材料的主旨大意,理解说话者的意图,观点和态度。
知识点2
听力理解考核要求及考查重点
2.考查重点
(1)常用的日常交际用语; (2)对话的具体内容:人物、 时间、数字原因等; (3)对话的背最:对话发生的情境场所说话者的身份、关系,以及对话者的态度、观点等; (4)针对听力短文, 综合分析材料中的信息得出结论,井根据盱力材料进行分析、推理和判断。
1. (1) 第一题第一部分辨音题:重点关注单词首字母、尾字母和中间的发音,若遇到两个都含元音字母的单词,单词末尾含不发音e的,该单词里的元音便发元音字母的音。
知识点3
听力的基本策略
(2)第一题第二部分听句子选单词:第一遍听整个句子的大意,了解句子的时态以及目标单词在句子中的用法,如:三单后面加s, to后面用原形,like后面用ing等。
2.第二题听录音圈图片编号:细看每一道小题,抓住重点的词汇,争取时间形成基本情境反应,即明确题目的基本考查方向。(切忌只听到对话的一部分)
3.第三题听问句选答句:第一遍听整个句子的意思,第二遍听句子抓关键词。答句一般可找到与问句相对应的关键词。(切忌只听到前面一两个单词)
4.第四题听句子填入所缺单词:认真审题,注意区分句子的时态和主语单复数。
5.第五题听短文内容判断正误:在听力开始第一遍时注重听整体内容,适时作关键词语笔记,只要自己能记住明白即可。在听力第二遍时重点听要回答的部分,再次肯定补充完整答案。
1. 放松情绪,集中精力。
开考之前,可闭上双眼深呼败,放松情绪,调整的心态,以使自己进入答题状态, 集中精力做题。
知识点4
听力理解解题方法与技巧
2. 提前读题, 预测题意。
听力正式放音之前,应迅速浏览题干及选项,对听力材料的内容做出粗略的猜测和推断,从中捕获一切可以从题目相选项中获得的信息。有的听力试题没有题干,只有选项,那么可以依据选项中提供的时间、地
点、人名、原因、频率等分别预测出问题可能是以when, where, who, why,how often等特殊疑问词(组)开头的问句。
3. 抓关键词,找突破口。
听录音时,要善于抓关键词,推断日常交际中隐含的场所和身份信
息,确认角色间的关系。
4.听写结合,学会速记。
简明扼要的记录对于听力理解是十分必要的,尤其是听短文或较长对话回答问题时更是如此。但必须注意的是,该记录应是速记、简记,此时只需要用自己认识的、简便的、最快速的方法记录。例如,对于听力材料中出现的日期、钟点、年龄、价格可记录为阿拉伯数定;对于人名或地名可用缩略语或首字母。有时作记录时也可以用符号表示,只要自己知道它代表什么就可以,待听叻放音结束后再仔细做答。
5.沉着应考,遇难不慌。
做题过程中不要把每个句子、每个单词都听清。注意力一定要集中在对整体内容的理解上。如果某个单词或单句没有听清,我们应果断放弃,沉着冷静,继续听下面的内容,不要因为一句话放弃整个题,因小失大。
6.趁热打铁,及时检查。
听力测验结来后,不要急于去做笔试部分的试题,要利用头脑中还保存的短暂记忆和记录的内容及时查漏补缺或修正错误的答案。同时,我们要认真检查漏写或错写的单间,避免犯低级错误。
对于听短文填空或完成表格这一类题更要注意检查。因为短文材料在放音时往往是第一人称,而做题时却需要转换为第三人称,这时谓语动词要发生相应的变化,检查时要善于发现此类变化。
知识点5
考点精析
一、Listen and choose. 你将听到一个单词,选出你所听到的选项,并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两篇。
( )1. A. lid B. rid
( )2. A. fuse B. fusion
( )3. A. museum B. Moscow
( )4. A. shirts B. short
听力材料:1. rid 2. fuse 3. museum 4. short
解析:本题考查含有元音字母单词和发音相近单词的辨音。第1,2小题只要掌握含有元音字母的单词。第3小题关注单词词尾的音,第4小题关注两个单词中音的发音。
答案:1. 2. 3. 4.
A
A
B
B
二、Listen and choose.听录音,根据你所听到的内容,圈出相符图片的字母编号。每小题读两遍。
1. Which book does the girl like best
A. B.
2. How tall is Sarah
A. B.
听力材料:
1. A: Do you like reading English book, Jane
B: English book I often read it. But my favourite book is maths book.
Question: Which book does the girl like best
2. I'm 155 cm tall. Sarah is 2 cm shorterr than me.
Question: How tall is Sarah
解析:第1小题考查Jane最爱的书,图片中两种书都出现在对话了,把对话听完整,重点抓住对话中my favourite book is maths book即可解答。第2小题抓住第2句Sarah is 2cm shorter than me.再进行推算即可。
答案:1. 2.
A
B
三、Listen and choose. 听问句,选择最合适的应答句,并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。
( )1. A.Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is.
( )2. A.She's a nurse. B. She was a nurse.
( )3. A.It's on Oct. 1st. B. It's Oct. 1st.
听力材料:1. Is he going to the cinema 2. What does your mother do 3.When is China National Day
解析:第1小题Is he going to the cinema 考查句子里面人称的单复数,关注he;第2小题What does your mother do 关注句子的时态;第3小题When is China National Day 问的是某个节日的日期。
答案:1. 2. 3.
A
A
A
四、Listen and fill. 听录音,填入所缺单词,使句子合理、完整。每小题读两遍。
1. Amy: Why do you like _______________
Tim: Because they're _______________.
2. Wu: Did John _______________ TV last night
Jim: No, but he _______________ TV today.
听力材料:1. Amy: Why do you like potatoes
Tim: Because they're yummy.
2. Wu: Did John watch TV last night
Jim: No, but he watches TV today.
解析:第1小题考查的是名词单复数,听音时关注名词单复数的读音,同时也可从答句they're中得知前半句是复数;第2小题关注问句开头是助动词Did,助动词后面的动词要用原形,答句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词用第三人称单数形式。
答案:1. 2.
potatoes; yummy
watch; watches
一、Listen and choose.
(I)你将听到一个单词,选出你所听到的选项,并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。
( )1. A. winter B. win ( )2. A. see B. say
( )3. A. blue B. brow ( )4. A. blow B. brown
( )5. A. mice B. mine ( )6. A. cat B. cute
( )7. A. mine B. my ( )8. A. fan B. feature
( )9. A. sheep B. ship ( )10. A. lay B. play
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
过关检测
(II)你将听到一个句子,请选择正确答案的序号填在括号里。每小题读两遍。
( )1. A. to B. too C. two
( )2. A. by B. bye C. bus
( )3. A. pet B. pear C. pee
( )4. A. ship B. sheep C. chip
( )5. A. that B. then C. than
A
A
B
C
C
( )6. A. the B. there C. those
( )7. A. animal B. zoo C. zoom
( )8. A. is B. are C. was
( )9. A. was B. were C. well
( )10. A. have B. had C. has
A
C
B
B
B
二、Listen and choose.听录音,根据你所听到的内容,圈出相符图片的字母编号。每小题读两遍。
1. What's the matter with John
A. B.
2. What day was it yesterday
A. B.
3. What's Amy's favourite food
A. B.
4. What can the girl see in the picture
A. B.
5. How did the boy's father go to Shanghai
A. B.
6. How can the man go to the science museum
A. B.
7. What did the man do in Guangzhou last weekend
A. B.
8. Where is John going
A. B.
9. Who is Linda going to visit
A. B.
三、Listen and choose. 听问句,选择最合适的应答句,并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。
( )1. A.Yes, she can. B. Yes, we can.
( )2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, we didn't.
( )3. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he does.
( )4. A.Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't.
( )5. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't.
B
B
B
B
A
( )6. A. They are four. B. There are four.
( )7. A. They are sheep. B. There are sheep.
( )8. A.Yes, there was. B. Yes, I were.
( )9. A.Yes, there was. B. Yes, it was.
( )10. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I wasn't.
B
B
B
A
A
四、Listen and fill. 听录音,填入所缺单词,使句子合理、完整。每小题读两遍。
1. Tony: What's the __________ today
Judy: It's __________ 13th.
2. Tim: Is the strong man your uncle
Lily: Yes, he is a __________. He plays sports in the __________ every day.
3. Sam: What would you like to eat on __________
Lucy: I'd like some __________ fruits.
October
coach
date
fresh
Sunday
gym
五、Listen and judge. 听下面一段短文,判断正误,正确的在括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。短文读三遍。
(一)
( )1. Mary and Jack are my pen pals.
( )2. Mary and Jack are from China.
( )3. It was sunny yesterday.
( )4. Mary and Jack likes playing basketball.
( )5. Mary and Jack are students.
T
T
F
F
T
(二)
( )1. John and Mike are not only friends, but also classmates.
( )2. John is fatter than Mike. John is 130 kg.
( )3. John is one year younger than Mike.
( )4. Mike can play the piano very well.
( )5. John likes playing basketball.
T
T
F
F
F
(三)
( )1. I like beef best. It's healthy for me.
( )2. Tom likes playing the piano.
( )3. Vegetables are Tom's favourite food.
( )4. Mary is under the tree. She is listening to the music.
( )5. Mary likes reading storybooks.
T
F
F
T
T
(四)
( )1. My sister can play basketball, football and ping-pong.
( )2. On Sunday, she plays basketball for her friends.
( )3. On Wednesday, she works in a school.
( )4. She goes to Shanghai to learn music for four days.
( )5. She has a free life.
T
F
F
T
F
(五)
( )1. I'm studying in a small city. And I like it very much.
( )2. Many people like living in the city.
( )3. There are many houses with big yards in big city.
( )4. The traffic is heavy and noisy in the city.
( )5. Most people like living in the countryside nowadays.
F
F
F
T
T
(六)
( )1. Lucy's father is a doctor.
( )2. Lucy and her family live in the China.
( )3. Lucy often goes shopping with her mother on the weekend.
( )4. Lucy bought some gifts last weekend.
( )5. Lucy's family is going to Sanya in the winter holiday.
T
F
F
F
T
听力书面材料
一、Listen and choose.
(I)你将听到一个单词,选出你所听到的选项,并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。
1. winter 2. see 3. brow
4. blow 5. mine 6. cute
7.mine 8. fan 9. ship
10. play
(II)你将听到一个句子,请选择正确答案的序号填在括号里。每小题读两遍。
1. Nice to meet you.
2. I go to school take a bus.
3. There is a pee.
4. Those are seven sheep.
5. That man is my father.
(II)你将听到一个句子,请选择正确答案的序号填在括号里。每小题读两遍。
6. There is a cat under the tree.
7. Zoom is a bear.
8. She is my English teacher.
9. There were a lot of flowers in the garden last week.
10. He said that he had learned some English before.
二、Listen and choose.听录音,根据你所听到的内容,圈出相符图片的字母编号。每小题读两遍。
1. John has a headache.
2. It was Tuesday.
3. My favourite food is onion.
4.I see a cow.
5.The boy's father go to Shanghai by plane.
6.Turn right at the science museum.
7.The man had a hot pot in Guangzhou last weekend.
8.John is going to the cinema tomorrow.
9.Linda is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.
三、Listen and choose. 听问句,选择最合适的应答句,并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。
1. Can you speak English
2. Did we buy some banans?
3. Does he come by taxi
4. Is she you maths teacher?
5. Is he your uncle?
6. How many tigers are there
7. What are thoes?
8. Was there a school ten years ago
9.was it in the wardrobe
10. Were you inChina
四、Listen and fill. 听录音,填入所缺单词,使句子合理、完整。每小题读两遍。
1. Tony: What's the date today
Judy: It's October 13th.
2. Tim: Is the strong man your uncle
Lily: Yes, he is a coach. He plays sports in the gym every day.
3. Sam: What would you like to eat on Sunday
Lucy: I'd like some fresh fruits.
五、Listen and judge. 听下面一段短文,判断正误,正确的在括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。短文读三遍。
Mary and Jack is my classmate. They are from London.Mary can playing ping-pong and basketball.Jack can play basketball,too.It was sunny yesterday. So they went to the park.They played baskeball in the park yesterday. They likes playing basketball. They had a good time yesterday
(二)
I have two best friends. They are John and Mike.John is from China.Mike from London.John and Mike are not only friends, but also classmates.John is 110 kg.Mike is 130 kg.John is thinner than Mike. John is fatter than Mike. Jim is 130 kg. John is 10 years old.Mike is 11 years old. John is one year younger than Mike.John can play the piano very well.Mike likes playing basketball.
(四)
I am Amy.I am a student.I like fruit best.It's healthy for me.The boy is my borther,he is Tom. Tom likes playing the piano .Beef are Tom's favourite food.Look,there is a girl under the tree.She is listening to music.This girl is my best friend.Her name is Mary.She likes reading storybooks.
(五)
I am Mike.I am student.I am from London. I'm studying in a big city. And I like it very much.Many people like living in the city.
There are many houses with big yards in big city.The city traffic is very convenient, built many many-storied buildings and factories, streets are clean and beautiful.With development of economy in recent years,people's life improves. Many people prefer to live in the city.
(六)
In my life, I am Lucy.I am proud of having a happy family. I have a kind father and a strict mother .We live in Moscow.My father and my mother are teacher.My father is friendly to others. Mother is strict to me . On the weekend I often go shopping with my mother.I bought a birthday cake for my mother yesterday . But in general, we have more laughs than tears.Winter holiday is coming.We are going to Sanya.I love my lovely family.
谢谢
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