人教新起点 六年级下册英语素材-教与学复习资料大全 PDF

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名称 人教新起点 六年级下册英语素材-教与学复习资料大全 PDF
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-07-08 09:09:48

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恭喜你们看见这份精品小学英语教与学复习资料!学习是从模仿开始,到掌握至超越,历练和不断完善自我的成长过程。
记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!
【精品小学英语教与学复习资料大全 (更新】
目录
- 1 -

恭喜你们看见这份精品小学英语教与学复习资料!学习是从模仿开始,到掌握至超越,历练和不断完善自我的成长过程。
记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!
ID 身份证 UK 英国 IQ 智商
CPU 中央处理器 SOS 国际求救信号 RMB 人民币
BBC 英国广播公司 UFO 不明飞行物 VOA 美国之音
cm 厘米 VIP 贵宾 No. 号码
p.m. 下午 EMS邮政特快专递

6、 26个英语字母按照相同的 元音因素 进行归类:
/ e? / Aa Hh Jj Kk
/ i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz)
/ a? / Ii Yy
/?? / Oo
/ju:/ Uu Qq Ww
/ e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
/ɑ: / Rr


第二讲 语音

1、 音素 :语音的最小单位。
英语中共有 48 个音素,其中 元音音素 20 个, 辅音音素 28 个。
单元音
元 /i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/


音 双元音 /e? /,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/
清辅音 /p/,/t/,/k/,/t?/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/

/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/?/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/
音 浊辅音
w/,/j/

2、 元音 :发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为 单元音 和 双元音 两类。
单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个
元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。

3、 辅音 :发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为 清辅音 和 浊辅音 两类。
- 2 -

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记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!
清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。

4、 音标 :用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号 / /内。

5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,而相同的
发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。

6、 开音节 :以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的 e 结尾
( r 除外)的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音,即该字母的名称音。

闭音节 :以一个或几个辅音字母( r 除外)结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。

a e i o u
/e? / /i:/ /a?/ /??/ /ju:/ or /u:/
开音节 name we she hi white go note use
/?/ /e/ /?/ /?/ /?/
闭音节 map desk sit clock cup

第三讲 名词

名词 是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为 专有名词 和 普通名词 两大类。

1、 专有名词 :特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。 第一个字母通常要大写 。
e.g. Jim Green, New York, Bank of China, Peking University
星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名 也是专有名词。
e.g. Monday, May, Christmas, Spring Festival, Maths, China Daily

2、 普通名词 :表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。普通名词又可以分为四类 :
个体名词 —— 表示某类人或东西中的个体,如: student , desk
集体名词 —— 表示若干个体组成的集合体,如: class , family
物质名词 —— 表示无法分为个体的物质名称,如: water , rice , sand, hair
抽象名词 —— 表示情感,状态,品质等抽象名称,如: love , carelessness

个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算,称为 可数名词 ,有单、复数形式;
物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为 不可数名词 ,一般只有一种形式。
注 意:
① 集体名词被看作 一个整体 时,表达 单数 概念。
e.g. His family was well known in the town. 他家在镇里是名门望族。
② 集体名词被看作 若干个体的集合 时,表达 复数 概念。
e.g. His family are waiting for him. 她的家人正在等他。
- 3 -

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记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!
③ 集体名词表达多个集体时,也有复数形式。
e.g. Our village is made up of 300 families. 我们村有 300户人家。

3、 可数名词复数形式的构成规则 :
① 一般名词 在末尾直接加 s,清辅音后读 / s /,浊辅音和元音后读 / z /
e.g. book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
② 以 s、 x、 sh、 ch结尾,加 es,读 / IZ /
e.g. bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
③ 以 辅音字母 +y结尾, 变 y为 i,再加 es, 读 / z /
e.g. baby-babies, library-libraries, factory-factories
④ 以 f或 fe结尾, 变 f或 fe为 v,再加 es,读 / vz /
e.g. thief- thieves, knife- knives
⑤ 以 o结尾, 表示无生命的物体时加 s, 表示有生命的物体时,加 es,都读 / z /
e.g. photo-photos, piano-pianos, radio-radios, zoo-zoos
potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, mango-mangoes, hero-heroes
⑥ 不规则变化
e.g. man- men woman- women policeman- policemen
child- children mouse- mice ox- oxen
foot- feet tooth- teeth goose- geese
fish- fish sheep- sheep deer- deer
▲ fish表示鱼的 数量 时,单复数同形;表示鱼的 种类 时,复数为 fishes.
e.g. My cat had two fish for lunch.
You can see a lot of different fishes in the lake.

4、 不可数名词 一般只有原形,没有复数形式,但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。如果表达两
个或两个以上的概念时, 量词需要用复数形式,不可数名词不变 。
e.g. a bottle of water , a cup of coffee, two glasses of milk , five bags of rice
▲ 这种形式用于 可数名词 时, 量词 和 可数名词 都要用 复数 。
e.g. ten baskets of eggs

5、既可用作可数,又可用作不可数的名词:
不可数 可数
glass 玻璃 a glass 一只玻璃杯
paper 纸 a paper 一份报纸、论文、文件
iron 铁 a iron 一个熨斗
wood 木头 a wood 一片森林
beauty 美 a beauty 一个美人
room 空间 a room 一个房间

6、 名词所有格
① 在英语中,有些名词可以加 ’s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。
大多数表示有生命的东西。
e.g. Tom’s book
- 4 -

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② 如果复数名词末尾已有 s,就直接加 ’ 。
e.g. the teachers’ office

③ 如果一些物品为 两者共有 ,只需在后一个名词后加 ’s ;
如果为 各自所有 ,则需在每个名词后加 ’s。
e.g. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom.( Lucy 和 Lily共用一个卧室)
Lucy’s and Lily’s bedrooms.( Lucy 和 Lily分别拥有各自的卧室)

④ 表示 无生命的物体 的名词所有格,一般与 of短语 连用。
e.g. a map of the world , a photo of my family

⑤ 双重所有格 :把 of所有格 和 ’s所有格 结合在一起表示所有关系。
e.g. a friend of my father’s

第四讲 冠词
冠词一般用在名词的前面,对名词起限定作用,不能离开名词单独存在。

1、 不定冠词 a, an用在 单数可数名词 前面,泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。
① a用于 辅音音素 开头的名词之前。 e.g. a bed, a computer, a “U”
② an用于 元音音素 开头的名词之前。 e.g. an egg, an umbrella, an hour

2、 定冠词 the用在 单数或复数可数名词 前,也可用在 不可数名词 前。
① 表示 特指 的人或物前。
e.g. The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.

② 指 说话人双方都知道 的人或物前。
e.g. Lily, close the door, please.

③ 在 上文提到过 , 第二次又提到 的人或物前。
e.g. There is a man under the tree. The man is called James.

④ 表示世界上 独一无二 的事物前。
e.g. The sun is bigger than the moon.

⑤ 用在 序数词 前面。
e.g. It is the first day of the new term.

⑥ 用在 乐器名称 前。
e.g. He often plays the violin at weekends.

⑦ 用在 形容词最高级 前。
e.g. Spring is the best season in a year.
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⑧ 用在 由普通名词构成的专有名词 前。
e.g. I went to the Great Wall last week.

⑨ 用在 国家名称的缩写 前。
e.g. He is from the UK.

3、 零冠词 :名词前不用冠词的情况。
在季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类或棋类运动前,通常不用冠词。
e.g. have breakfast , play basketball, play chess


第五讲 代词

1、 人称代词: 表示 “我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们 ”的词。
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
① 主格一般用在句子开头做主语,通常用在动词前。
e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom.
② 宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象,一般用在动词和介词后面。
e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.

2、 物主代词 :表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名 词 性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
① 形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如: my watch, his cousin, our school
② 名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词,故其后不能再加名词,可单独使用。
e.g. —Is that your bike? —No. Mine is blue.

3、 不定代词: 没有明确指定代替某个(些)人或物的词叫不定代词。
(1)some和 any
都表示 “一些 ”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
① some多用在 肯定句 中, any多用在 否定句 和 疑问句 中。
e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句)
There isn’t any milk in the fridge. (否定句)
Do you have any hobbies? (疑问句)
② 在表示 邀请 和 希望对方给予肯定回答 的疑问句中也要用 some。
e.g. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. (邀请)
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—Mum, can I have some peaches? —Sure.(希望对方给予肯定回答)

( 2) both和 all
① both表示 “两个都 ……”,只指代或修饰可数名词。
e.g. We are both policemen.(强调两人)
② all表示 “三个或三个以上都 ……”,既可指代或修饰可数名词,也可指代或修饰不可数名词。
e.g. They are all in the room.(至少三人)

( 3) many和 much都表示 “许多 ”, many修饰可数名词 , much修饰不可数名词 。
e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup.

( 4) each和 every
each 强调个人,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的 “每个 ”; every 是指许多人或事物的 “全
体 ”,与 all的意思相近。
e.g. I’ll buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。
Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。

( 5) other 作形容词时意思是 “其他的 ”,指尚未提到的部分,其后一般接复数名词。
e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.

( 6) something和 everything
① something 某事;某物 e.g. I want something to drink.
② everything 一切事物;每样事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.

( 7) nobody 没有人 e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her.

4、 疑问代词: 用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词,一般放在疑问句的句首。
what 问什么 —What’s your name? —My name is Tom.
What colour 问颜色 —What colour is your coat? —It’s red.
what day 问星期 —What day is it today? —It’s Monday.
what date 问日期 —What date is it today? —It’s the first of June.
what shape 问形状 —What shape is the moon? —It’s round.
what…job 问工作 —What’s your father’s job? —He’s a bus driver.
what time 问时间 —What time is it? —It’s ten o’clock.
when 问时候 —When is your birthday? —It’s on the first of May.
which 问哪个 —Which is your watch, this one or that one? —That one.
where 问地点 —Where is my pen? —It’s on the floor.
who 问谁 —Who is the boy with big eyes? —He’s Liu Tao.
whose 问谁的 —Whose bag is this? —It’s Helen’s.
why 问原因 —Why are you absent today? —I’m ill.
how 问方式 —How do you go to school? —By bus.
how many 问数量 —How many books are there? —There are five.
how much 问价钱 —How much is it? —Twenty yuan.
how old 问年龄 —How old are you? —I’m twelve.
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how far 问距离 —How far is it from here? —It’s about one kilometer.
how about 问情况 —I’m thirsty. How about you? —Me, too.

5、 指示代词
① this(这个) 、 these(这些)表示在时间上或空间上 较近 的人或物。
② that(那个) 、 those(那些)表示在时间上或空间上 较远 的人或物。
第六讲 形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰
的名词前,也可以放在 be动词和 look、 feel、 taste、 sound、 get之后。

在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即 原级 、 比较级 和 最高级 。

1、表示两者 “等同 ”时用原级,结构为: as+ 原级 + as,表示 “xx和 xx一样 ……”
e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister?
其否定形式结构为 : not+ as+ 原级 + as, 表示 “xx和 xxx不一样 ……”
e.g. I’m not as tall as you.

2、表示两者 “比较 ”时用比较级,结构为: 比较级+ than,表示 “xx比 xxx更 ……”
e.g. He’s one year younger than me.

形容词比较级的构成规则 :
① 一般在词尾加 er
e.g. taller, longer, stronger, younger
② 以字母 e结尾,只加 r
e.g. late- later, nice- nicer
③ 以辅音字母+ y结尾,变 y为 i,再加 er
e.g. heavy- heavier
④ 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er
e.g. fat- fatter, thin- thinner, big- bigger
⑤ 双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加 more
e.g. more beautiful, more careful
⑥ 不规则变化
e.g. good-better, many / much-more, far-farther, bad / ill-worse

3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。
结构为: the + 形容词最高级 + in/of等表示范围的短语, 表示 “最 ……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.
She is the tallest girl of our three.

第七讲 副词
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1、副词是一种用来修饰 动词 或 形容词 的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以
放在动词后面。
e.g. dance beautifully, listen carefully, sit quietly, speak loudly, very happy
2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以 ly结尾的副词一般用 more。
e.g. more carefully , more quietly

第八讲 介词
介词又叫前置词, 是一种用来表示词与词、 词与句之间关系的词, 它一般放在名词、 代词 (宾
格)或动词(动词 ing形式)前面。

1、 in
① 在 ……里面 。如: in the classroom
② in+颜色 , 穿着 ……颜色的衣服 。如: Who’s the man in white?
③ in+语言,用某种语言说 。如: What’s this in English?
④ 在上午、下午、晚上 。如: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
⑤ 在年、月、季节前 。如: in 2008, in August, in summer
⑥ 在国家、城市和较大的地方前 。如: in China, in Wuxi, in the playground
⑦ 固定搭配 。 如: in the middle of(在 ……中间) , do well in(擅长) , in the day(在白天) , take
part in(参加) , stay in bed(躺在床上) , in the street(在街上)

2、 on
① 在 ……上面 。 如: on the desk
② 用在某一天(上、下午)前 。如: th
on the 5 of May, on Sunday, on Monday morning
③ 以 Day结尾的节日前 。如: on Children’s Day, on New Year’s Day
④ 固定搭配 。如: on foot(步行) , on duty(值日) , put on(穿上) , get on(上车)
turn on(打开) , on the right / left(在右边 /左边) , on the wall (在墙上 ), on Zhongshan
Road(在中山路上)
注 意: 树上长的水果 用 on the tree;不是树上长的外来物 用 in the tree。
如: I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.

3、 at
① 在某个 时刻 前。如: at seven o’clock
② 在 传统节日 前。如: at Spring Festival, at Mid-Autumn Festival, at Christmas
③ 在 较小的地点 。如: at the bus stop
④ 固定搭配。如: at once(立刻,马上) , be good at(擅长 ……) , look at(看) , at home(在家) ,
at school(在学校) , at weekends(在周末) , at the back of(在 ……后部) , at night(在夜晚)

4、 under 在 ……下面 如: There is a cat under the table.

5、 behind 在 ……后面 如: There is an umbrella behind the door.

6、 near 靠近 …… 如: There is a park near my house.

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7、 beside 在 ……旁边 如: The students are standing beside the teacher.

8、 next to 紧靠 ……旁边 如: The teachers’ office is next to our classroom.

9、 before (时间上)在 ……之前 如: before class(上课前)

10、 after (时间上)在 ……之后;依照
固定搭配: after class(课后) , after school(放学后) , look after(照看) , run after(追赶) , read
after me(跟我读)

11、 between 在两者之间 如: There are some trees between Building A and Building B.

12、 by 乘某种交通工具 如: by bus, by plane, by the way(顺便说一下)

13、 from
① be from = come from(来自 ……) 如: Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.
② from…to…(从 ……到 ……) We go to school from Monday to Friday.

14、 to 到、去 …… 如: Let’s go to the zoo. 固定搭配: write to(给 xx写信)

15、 about 关于;大约
如 : I want to buy a book about animals. It’s about one kilometer away.

16、 for 为、给 …… 如: Here’s a letter for you. What’s for breakfast?
固定搭配: look for (寻找) , wait for(等候)

17、 with
① 与 ……一起。如: I’ll go shopping with my mother.
② 具有某种特征。如: Who’s the boy with big eyes?
③ help... with... 在某方面帮助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?
④ play with... 和 ……一起玩;拿 ……玩 如: play with me, play with a yo-yo

18、 in front of 在 ……前面 如: There is a tree in front of the classroom.
in the front of 在 ……前部 如: There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

19、 along 沿着,顺着 如: Go along this street.

20、 as 作为 如: What would you like as a birthday present?

21、 out of 从 ……出来;往 ……之外 如: The dog is running out of the house.

22、 of ……的,属于 …… 如: a map of China , a map of the world

23、 off 离开,在 ……之外 如: keep off the grass(勿踏草坪 ), get off(下车)
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24、 up 向上 如: stand up(起立) , pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)

25、 down 向下 如: sit down(坐下) , jump up and down(上下跳)

第九讲 数词

1、 基数词 :表示数目多少。
1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one
2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten 20 twenty 100 hundred
注意:数字 “0”可以读作 “zero”,也可以读作字母 “o”。

2、 序数词 :表示顺序先后。
1st first 11th eleventh 21st twenty-first
2nd second 12th twelfth 22nd twenty-second
3rd third 13th thirteenth 30th thirtieth
4th fourth 14th fourteenth 40th fortieth
5th fifth 15th fifteenth 50th fiftieth
6th sixth 16th sixteenth 60th sixtieth
7th seventh 17th seventeenth 70th seventieth
8th eighth 18th eighteenth 80th eightieth
9th ninth 19th nineteenth 90th ninetieth
10th tenth 20th twentieth 100th hundredth

基数词变序数词记忆口诀 :
一、二、三,需要记,八去 t,九省 e, ve结尾时, f来代替,
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ty结尾时, y变 ie,再加 th,若是几十几,前基后序别忘记。


第十讲 连词

连词,顾名思义,是一种起连接作用的词。

1、 and “和 ”,表示 并列 关系。
如: There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.

2、 but “但是 ”,表示 转折 关系。
如: You can skate well, but I can’t .

3、 or “还是 ”,表示 选择 关系。
如: Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?

注 意:在 疑问句 或 否定句 中 , 当表示 并列 关系时 ,不用 and,而用 or。
如: Do you have any brothers or sisters?
I don’t have any brothers or sisters.

4、 than “比 ”,表示 对比 关系。
如: Su Hai jumps farther than Su Yang.

5、 because “因为 ”,表示 因果 关系。
如: I like summer best because I can go swimming.

6、 so “所以 ”,表示 结果 关系。
如: Helen was ill , so she didn’t go to school yesterday.

第十讲 动词

动词是表示动作或行为的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可以分为连系动词、助动词、情态
动词和行为动词。
1、 be动词( am, is, are)
① be动词做谓语时,要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
用法口诀 : 我用 am,你用 are, is 用在他、她、它,复数全用 are。
如: I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a nurse. We are Chinese.
② be动词的否定形式: am not(无缩写形式 ), is not= isn’t, are not=aren’t

2、 助动词 (do, does, did)
① do, does用于一般现在时, does用于第三人称单数,其他人称和数用 do。其过去式 did用于
一般过去时。他们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。助动词后动词要用原形。
如: Do you like this film?
Does she like playing football?
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I didn’t go to school yesterday.
② 否定形式: do not = don’t, does not =doesn’t, did not=didn’t

3、 情态动词( can, may, must, should, will, would, shall等)
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,表示 “可能 ”, “可以 ”, “需要 ”, “必须 ”, “应
当 ”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面的动词要用 原形 。
1) can和 may都可以用来表示请求或允许,但 may比 can更正式,更客气些。
如: Can I use your pen? May I come in?
2) must和 should
① must意为 “必须,应当 ”,含有一种命令的语气,比较生硬,不容商量。
② should意为 “应当,应该 ”,表示建议或劝告,语气比较委婉,客气。
如: You must finish your homework before you go to bed.
You should stay in bed and have a good rest.
3) will和 would用于疑问句,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would比 will更委婉,更
客气。如: Will you please open the window? Would you like some coffee?
注意区别:
I’d like… 我想要 ……(接名词) 如: I’d like some tea.
I’d like to… 我想要做 ……(接动词原形)如: I’d like to go with you.
I like… 我喜欢 ……(接名词或动名词)如: I like monkeys. I like reading.
4) shall 在问句中表示征求对方的意见,主要用于第一人称。
如: Shall we go there by bus?
5)否定形式: can’t, may not, mustn’t, shouldn’t, wouldn’t, shall not

4、 行为动词
行为动词也叫实意动词,是具有实际意义的动词。如 run(跑) , jump(跳) ,
listen(听) ,sing(唱) ,eat(吃) ,think(想)等。
行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。
在英语中,不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式来表现,这就叫 时
态 。
一 般 现 在 时
<—————————————+————————————>
一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时

第十二讲 一般现在时

1、 定义: 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、 状态。 句中通常有 usually, often, every day, sometimes,
always, at weekends, on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:
1)当谓语是 be动词 时,一般现在时的构成: 主语+ be动词+其他
如: I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan.

2)当谓语是 行为动词 时,一般现在时的构成:
① 主语 (非第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他
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如: I often watch TV at the weekends.
Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.
② 主语 (第三人称单数) +动词的第三人称单数形式+其他
如: Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.
She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.

3、 动词三单形式 的变化规则:
① 一般情况下,直接加 s 如: read-reads, swim-swims
② 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾,加 es 如: wash-washes, watch-watches, do-does
③ 以 辅音字母+ y结尾,变 y为 i,再加 es 如: study-studies, fly-flies
④ 不规则变化 如: have-has

4、一般现在时的句型转换:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
They watch TV They don’t watch TV —Do they watch TV every day?
every day. every day. —Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
She watches TV She doesn’t watch — Does she watch TV every day?
every day. TV every day. —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

第十三讲 现在进行时

1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有 now, look, listen等词。
如: I am washing clothes now.
Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.
Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.

2、构成: be动词( am/is/are) + 动词现在分词( V-ing)

3、 动词现在分词 构成:
① 一般是在动词原形后加 ing
如: read-reading, drink-drinking, eat-eating, look-looking
② 以不发音的 e结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加 ing
如: write-writing, make-making, ride-riding, take-taking
③ 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加 ing
如: sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting, run-running, stop-stopping, get-getting,
begin-beginning, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting

4、 动名词 其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语) ,又有动词性质(可带宾语) 。
如: Asking the way
My hobby is collecting stamps.
He is good at skating.

5、现在进行时的句型转换:
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肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
—Is he running now?
He is running now. He isn’t running now.
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
— Are they making a puppet?
They are making They aren’t making
a puppet. a puppet. —Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.


第十四讲 一般过去时
1、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如: a
moment ago, just now, yesterday, last week, this morning等。
如: My brother often went to school by bike last term.
The watch was beside the diary a moment ago.
I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.
Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.

2、构成: 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他

3、 动词过去式 的变化规则:
① 一般在动词原形末尾加 ed
如: play-played, listen-listened, look-looked
② 结尾是 e的动词,加 d
如: live-lived, like-liked, taste-tasted
③ 辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,变 y为 i,再加 ed
如: study-studied, carry-carried, cry-cried
④ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed
如: stop-stopped, plan-planned
⑤ 不规则变化 如:
am/is-was sit-sat give-gave eat-ate
are-were tell-told read-read fly-flew
have/has-had see-saw buy-bought meet-met
do-did get-got come-came put-put
go-went make-made draw-drew run-ran
say-said sing-sang swim-swam take-took

4、一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
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He watched TV He didn’t watch TV —Did he watch TV yesterday?
yesterday. yesterday. —Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
They played games just They didn’t play games — Did they play games just now?
now. just now. —Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

第十五讲 一般将来时

1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以 及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示
将来的时间状语,如: tomorrow morning, next week, this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。

2、构成:
① be gong to +动词原形
如: I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.
We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.

② will +动词原形
如: They will go swimming this afternoon.

3、 be going to 和 will 区别 :
① be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生; will则表示
有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。
如: I am going to take part in a party this evening.
They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.

② be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情; will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如: He is
going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.

③ be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生, 常用于天气等自然现象。 如: Look!
It’s going to rain.

4、一般将来时句型转换:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
—Is she going to have a picnic
She is going to have a picnic She isn’t going to have a tomorrow?
tomorrow. picnic tomorrow. —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
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—Will they go swimming this
They will go swimming this They will not(won’t) go afternoon?
afternoon. swimming this afternoon. —Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

第十六讲 句法
1、 陈述句
说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。基本结构:主语+谓语+其他
1) 肯定陈述句 We all like pandas very much.
2) 否定陈述句 He doesn’t do housework at weekends

3) 肯定陈述句 改 否定陈述句
① 一般是在 be动词 或 情态动词 后加 not。
Mary was at school yesterday. —> Mary was not at school yesterday.
I can make a model plane. —>I can not make a model plane.

② 不含 be动词或情态动词的,行为动词前要用助动词的否定式( don’t, doesn’t, didn’t) ,
后面跟动词的原形。
He likes drawing pictures.—>He doesn’t like drawing pictures.
I went to the park yesterday. —>I didn’t go to the park yesterday.

4) 陈述句 改 一般疑问句
① 有 be动词或情态动词的,把 be动词或情态动词提前。
Mary was at school yesterday. —> Was Mary at school yesterday?
I can make a model plane. —> Can you make a model plane?
② 不含 be动词或情态动词的句子,借助助动词开头,动词还原成原形。
He likes drawing pictures.—>Does he like drawing pictures.
I went to the park yesterday. —>Did you go to the park yesterday?

2、 疑问句
用来提出问题,询问情况的句子,末尾用问号。
1) 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,通常以 be动词,助动词或情态动词开
头,用 yes或 no来回答,因此又叫是非疑问句,通常读升调。
—Is Mr Green from the UK? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
—Do you have any hobbies? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2) 特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词引导,要求回答具体问题,不能用 yes或 no来回答。 —How do you
go to work every day? —I go to work by car.

3) 选择疑问句: 提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方选择,往往用 or连接。
—Would you like some tea or coffee? —Some coffee, please.

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4) 反意疑问句 :反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
—It’s a fine day, isn’t it? — Yes ,it is.

3、 祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不做某事。
1)用于 第二人称 ,通常省略 you。
① 肯定祈使句: Open the door, please.
② 否定祈使句: Don’t be late again.

2)用于 第一人称 和 第三人称 ,通常以 let( let后跟宾格)或 shall开头。
Let me have a look. Let’s play a game now. Let him go home now.
Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?

4、 感叹句
表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情,句尾常用感叹号( !) ,语气用降调。
1) what + 名词或名词性短语
What a big garden (it is)!
What an interesting storybook (it is) !
What lovely weather (it is)!
What pretty girls (they are)!

2) how +形容词或副词+主语+动词
How nice!
How beautiful the flowers are!
How tall Yao Ming is!

5、 there be 句型 表示在 某地 有某人或某物。
1)主语是 单数 , be动词用 is(was);主语是 复数 , be动词用 are(were)。
There is some milk in the fridge.
There are some peaches in the basket.

2)如果有几个不同的人或物并列存在, be动词根据 最靠近的 那个名词而定。
There is a ruler and five knives in the pencil case.
There are five knives and a ruler in the pencil case.

3) there be句型和 have/has区别:
there be句型表示 某地 有某人或某物;
have/has表示 某人 有某物。 has用于第三人称单数,其余人称和数用 have。
There are some English books on the desk.
I have some English books.

第十七讲 听力

人类交际中 80%以上是通过口头进行的,而听懂对方的话语是进行有效交际的前提和关键。
因此,听力至关重要,它位于 “听说读写 ”四种能力之首。
- 18 -

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记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!

英语听力测试一般有以下题型:
1.听音辨词
2.听录音给图或句子排序
3.听问句选答句
4.听短文或对话进行选择或判断
5.听录音填空

第十八讲 话题

1、介绍
My name is Tom.
I’m Gao Shan.
This is David.
The man in a white coat is my father.
2、问候、告别
Hello! /Hi!
Good morning! / Good afternoon! /Good evening!
How are you? --- Fine, thank you. / Not bad, thank you. / Not so good.
Nice to meet you. --- Nice to meet you , too.
How do you do?---How do you do?
Goodbye! / Bye! / Bye-Bye!
See you (tomorrow/later).
Good night.
3、谈论人或物
What’s your name? / Your name, please?
Who is he?
What’s this in English?
How old are you?
Where are you from? / Are you from the USA?
What’s your job?
What is she?
4、请求、劝告、建议、征求
May I come in?
Can I have a look?
Yes. / Sure.
Sorry, you can’t.
Don’t forget to close the windows.
We must go home now.
Let’s go to school.
Shall we go now?
Why don’t you buy a new one?
What about a cup of tea?
Would you like a hamburger?
What would you like?
Yes, please. / Yes, I’d like to./ Yes, I’d love to.
No, thanks.
5、道歉、感谢、赞扬
Excuse me.
Sorry. / I’m sorry.---That’s OK/all right. / It’s doesn’t matter.
Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much.
Not at all. / You ’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure.
It’s pretty/ smart/nice.
How nice!
6、询问时间、星期及日期
What’s the time? / what time is it now?---It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time to have lunch.
- 19 -

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What day is it today?---It’s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday.
th
What date is it today? --- It’s the 12 of July.
7、购物
Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like?
---I’d like a/an/some…
Anything else?
What about the red one?
How many kilos? --- Five kilos, please.
How much is it/are they?---It’s /They’re twenty yuan.
Here’s your change.
8、打电话
Hello, may I speak to Nancy?--- This is Nancy speaking.
Is that Tom (speaking)?---Yes, this is Tom speaking.
Who’s that(speaking)?--- It’s Liu Tao here.
Wait for a minutes. / Hold on , please.
Sorry, she isn’t in.

9、问路、指路
Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office?
How can I get to the nearest post office?
Can you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office?
How far is the nearest post office from here?
How many stops are there?
Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing.
The post office is on your right/left.
It’s over there. Near the Bank of China.
You can take bus No.8 and get off at the third stop.
Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman.
11、谈论兴趣爱好
Do you have any hobbies?
What’s your hobby?
Do you like swimming?
I (don’t) like swimming.
We have the same hobby.
12、谈论天气
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather?
It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold.
Which season do you like best?
13、询问和表达感觉
What’s the matter? / What’s wrong with you? / How do you feel now?
I’m tired. / I feel ill. / I’ve got a bad cough.
I’m sorry to here that. / I hope you get better soon.
Take some medicine and have a lot of rest.
Here’s some medicine for you.
I can get some fruit for you
14、谈论节日
th
When’s Christmas?---It’s on the 25 of December.
What do people usually do on Christmas day?
What’s your favourite holiday?

第十九讲 构词法

英语中的三种主要构词法:

1、 合成法 :由两个或更多的词合成一个词。
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如: basket(篮子) + ball(球)= basketball(篮球)
post(邮寄)+ office(办公室) = post office(邮局)
pencil(铅笔)+ box(盒子)= pencil-box(文具盒)

2、 派生法 :由词根加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。
如: un + usual(寻常) = unusual(不寻常)
usual(寻常) + ly = usually(寻常地)

3、 转化法 :由一种词性转化为另一种词性。
如: water 水(名词) ―――water 浇水(动词)
light 灯(名词) ―――light 轻的(形容词)
book 书(名词) ―――book 预订(动词)
hand 手(名词) ―――hand 上交(动词)

第二十讲 英美文化常识

1、 人名

2、 地名
********************************************************************************
小学英语主要句型分类总复习( 3-6 年级)
*****************************************************
I 询问 姓名、年 龄 。( 复习 代 词 )
1、 ----What’s your name? ----你 叫什 么 名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫 ……。
2、 ----How old are you? ----你 几 岁 了? ---I’m 12. ----我十二 岁 。
II 询问颜 色。( 复习颜 色 类词 , 颜 色 与 心情的 关 系等)
1、 ----What colour is it? ----它 是什 么颜 色的? --It’s yellow and white. ----黄 白相 间 。
2、 ----What colour are they? ----它们 是什 么颜 色的? ---They’re green. ----绿 色的。
III 询问数 量或价 钱 。( 复习数词 )
1、 ---How many kites can you see? ----你 可以看 见 几只 风筝 ? --I can see 12. --我可以看 见 十二只 风
筝 。
2、 ----How many crayons do you have? --你 有多少支彩 笔 ? --I have 16. --我有十六支。
3、 ----How many people are there in your family? ----你 家有几口人? --Three. --三口人。
4、 --How much is this dress? (expensive,dear/cheap ) 这 件 连 衣裙多少 钱 ? -It’s ninety-nine yuan.
5、 -How much are these apples? -这 些苹果多少 钱 ? --They’re thirty-five yuan. ---三十五元。
IV 询问时间 或日期(分 类复习 表 达 ,星期,月 份 ,序 数词 , 节 日)
1、 ----What time is it now? =What’s the time now? ----现 在几点 钟 ?
----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for / to have English class. ----九点。 该 上英 语课 了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) ( ----八点。 该 上床睡 觉 了。)
2、 ----What day is it today--今天星期几? --It’s Monday --星期一。
What do we have on Mondays? 我 们 星期一上 哪 些 课 ?
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-We have Chinese, English, math 语 文、英 语 、 数学
3、 -When is your birthday? 你 的生日是什 么时 候?
-It’s January1st, New Year’s Day.一月一日, 元旦节 。
4、 ----When do you do morning exercises?---你们 什 么时 候做早 锻炼 ?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我 们 通常 8: 30做早 锻炼 。
V 询问 方位或地方。 (结 合介 词专项练习题 )
1、 Where is my toy car? --我的玩具汽 车 在 哪儿 ?
It’s here, under the chair. --在 这儿 ,在椅子下面。
2、 Where is the canteen? 餐 厅 在 哪儿 ? --It’s on the first floor.在一 楼 。
3、 Where are the keys? 钥 匙在 哪儿 ? --They’re in the door. 在 门 上。
4、 ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对 不起, 请问图书馆 在 哪儿 ?
----It’s near the post office. ----在 邮 局附近。
5、 Where are you from? 你从哪儿来 ? ----I’m from China. 我 从 中 国来 。
6、 ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是 从哪儿来 的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它 是 从 云 层 里 来 的。
VI 询问 想吃的 东 西(分 类复习 食品, 饮 料,水果,蔬菜,肉 类词汇 )
1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你 早餐 /中餐 /晚 餐想吃点什 么 ?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶 /米 饭 和 汤 。
2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐 /中餐 /晚 餐吃什 么 ?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉 堡包和橙汁。
3, What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? I have... 你 吃什 么 ?
4, What do you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? I like... 你 喜 欢 吃什 么 ?
VII 询问 天 气状况 。
1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? =How’s the weather in Beijing? ----北京的天 气 如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。 纽约 呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天 气 很 热 。
VIII 询问 身体 状况 或情 绪 。 (复习 患病看病,人体感 觉 的 词汇 )
1、 ----How do you feel? ----你 感 觉 如何?
----I feel sick. ----我 觉 得不舒
2、 ----What’s the matter/matter/trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you? ----你怎么 了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.----我的喉 咙 疼。
3、 ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. ----你 好 吗 ,莎拉? 你 看起 来这么伤 心。
----I failed the math test. ---我的 数学 考 试没 有通 过 。
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IX 询问职业 、身 份 或人物。 (分 类复习 外貌 , 职业 ,性格 类词汇 )
1、 ----What’s your father / mother? ----你 的父 亲 / 母 亲 是做什 么 的?
=What does your father/mother do?
= What’s your father ’s/ mother’s job?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名 医 生。 / 她 是一名 教师 。
2、 ----What does your mother / father do? ---你 的母 亲 / 父 亲 是做什 么 的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她 是一名 电视 台 记 者。 /他是一名 教师 。他 教 英 语 。
3、 ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是 谁 ?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父 亲 。 / 她 是我母 亲 。
4、 ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那 个 男孩 儿 / 女孩 儿 是 谁 ?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她 是我姐妹。
5、 ----Who’s your art teacher? ---你们 的美 术 老 师 是 谁 ?
----Miss Wang.----王老 师 。
6、 ----What’s she like? ----她长 什 么样儿 ?
----She’s young and thin. ----她 很年 轻 、苗 条 。
X 询问兴 趣、喜好。( 复习 季 节 及其特点, like doing sth)
1、 ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你 最喜 欢 的食物 / 饮 料是什 么 ?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼 。 / 橙汁。
2、 ----What’s your favourite season? =Which season do you like best? ----你 最喜 欢哪个 季 节 ?
----Winter. ----冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为 什 么 喜 欢 冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因 为 可以堆雪人。
3、 ----What’s your hobby? ----你 的 爱 好是什 么 ?
----I like collecting stamps.----我喜 欢 集 邮 。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的 爱 好是什 么 ?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜 欢骑 自行 车 。
4、 ----Do you like peaches? ----你 喜 欢 吃桃子 吗 ?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜 欢 。 / 不喜 欢 。
XI 询问 平 时 一般或通常做的事情。( 动词单 三形式的 变 化及 时间标 志 词 , 3-6年 级 的 动词词组
复习汇总 )
1、 ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你 星期六 / 周末一般做什 么 ?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作 业 ,有 时 候 踢 足球。
XII 询问 正在做的事情。( 现 在分 词 的 变 化 构 成及 时间标 志 词 )
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1、 ----What are you doing? ----你 在做什 么 ?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗 盘 子。
2、 ----What’s your father doing? ----你 父 亲 正在做什 么 ?
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在 写电 子 邮 件。
3、 ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈 克正在干什 么 ?
----He’s watching insects. ----他正在 观 察昆虫。
4、 ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什 么 ?
----It’s running. ----它 在奔 跑 。
5、 ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什 么 ?
----They’re drinking. ----它们 正在喝水。
XIII 询问将 要做的事情。( 将来时间标 志 词 )
1、 ----What are you going to do? ----你 准 备 做什 么 ?
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准 备 去看 电 影。
----When are you going to do? ----你 准 备 什 么时 候去?
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2、 ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午 你 准 备 到 哪儿 去?
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准 备 到 书 店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你 打算 买 点 儿 什 么 ?
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准 备买 本漫 画书 。
ⅩⅣ 询问 曾 经 做 过 或 发 生 过 的事情( 复习动词过 去式及 时间标 志 词 )
1、 Where did you go last weekend ? 你 上周末到 哪儿 去了?
I went to Beijing. 我去北京了。
2、 How did you go there? 你怎么 去的?
I went by train. 我乘火 车 去的。
3、 What did you do there? 你 在那 儿 做了些什 么 ?
I went shopping. 我去 购 物了。
******************************************************************************
想想看,你在这里找什么规律。哪些你会了、哪些你还不会,怎么办?
*******************************************************************************
小学英语主要词组
*****************************************************************************
1. go to school去上学, 5. go home回家, go on vacation度假,
walk to school 步行上学, 6. go swimming 去游泳,
2.go fishing 去钓鱼, 7. go to the science museum 去科学博物馆,
3. go away走开, 8. go shopping 去购物 =do some shopping
4. come back回来, go back 回去 9. go to a/the concert 去音乐会,
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10. go to bed 睡觉 ~get up 起床, 47.sit down 坐下 ~48.stand up起立,
11. go to the movies =see a movie 看电影, 49.play computer games玩电子游戏,
12. go to work = be at work上班 50.fly a kite 放风筝,
13. read newspapers看报 51.eat dinner 吃晚饭 ,
14. read a book 看书, 52.have/eat breakfast 吃早饭,
15. have a concert 举行音乐会, 53.eat lunch 吃午饭,
16.play the drums 打鼓, 54.go to the library 去图书馆,
17.play the violin弹小提琴, 55. water the flowers 浇花,
18.play the flute 吹笛子, 56.climb the tree爬树 ,
19.play the piano弹钢琴, 57.climb the mountain 登山 ,
20.play the guitar弹吉他, 58.clean the floor搽地板 ,
21.next Friday下周星期五, 59.clean the house 打扫房子 ,
22.Children’s Day 儿童节 , 60.close the door关门 ,
23. new idea 新主意, 61.draw pictures 画画,
24.at the concert在音乐会 /参加音乐会, 62. wash dishes 洗盘子
25.have fun=have a good time 玩的开心, 63. wash clothes 洗衣服,
26. have a look看一看, 64.have a party 请客 /举行晚会,
27.next week下周, 65.have English 上英语课,
28.watch a football match 看足球比赛 , 66.have a picnic 野餐
29. look at 仔细看, 67.have class 上课,
30. get the bag 取包, 68.listen to music听音乐,
31. once upon a time从前, 69.listen to radio 听广播,
32.play with friends 和朋友玩, 70.make noise 吵闹,
33.visit friends 访问朋友, 71.make a cake 做蛋糕,
34.write a letter写信, 72.turn down 关小,
35.watch TV看电视, 73.turn off 关掉,
36.do homework 做作业, 74.turn left 向左转,
37.have a football match 举行足球比赛, 73.turn right 向右转,
38.play football 踢足球, 76.see/visit a doctor 看病
39.play basketball 打篮球, 77.skip rope 跳绳,
40.play tennis 打网球, 78.take some photos(pictures) 照相,
41.play badminton打羽毛球, 79.take the medicine 吃药,
42.play volleyball 打排球, 80. a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 ,
43.play chess 下棋, 81. a pair of shoes一双鞋 ,
44.ride a bike 骑自行车, 82. a cup of tea一杯茶 ,
45.ride a horse骑马, 83. a bowl of rice一碗米饭
46.play cards 打牌, 84. a glass of water 一玻璃杯水 ,

*************************************************************************
小学英语常见反义词
****************************************************************************
1.hate 憎恨 ~ love, like 热爱;喜欢 3.high 高的~ low 低的
2.here 在这里 - there 在那里 4.hold 拿住 ~ drop 掉落
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5.holiday 假日~ weekday 工作日;平时 44.rainy 下雨的~ dry 干旱的
6.ill 生病的~ healthy, well 健康的 45.right 右边(的)~ left 左边(的)
7.in 在里面~ out 在外面 46.right 正确的~ wrong 错误的
8.in front of ~ behind 47.sad 悲伤的~ glad, happy 快乐的
9.inside 在里面 - outside 在外面 48.safe 安全的~ dangerous 危险的
10.into 到 …里面~ out of 从 .. 里向外 49.same 相同的~ different 不同的
11.kill 杀死~ save 救活 50.short 短的~ long 长的
12.laugh 笑~ cry 哭 51.short (个子)~矮的 tall (个子)高的
13.leave 离开~ arrive 到达 52.sleep 睡觉~ wake 醒来
14.leave 离开~ stay 逗留 53.slow(ly) 满的(地)~ quick(ly), fast 快的
15.light 明亮的~ dark 黑暗的 (地)
16.light 轻的~ heavy 重的 54.small 小的~ big, large, great 大的
17.like 喜欢~ hate 憎恨 /dislike 55.start 开始~ end, finish 结束;停止
18.like 与 … 一样~ unlike 与 … 不一样 56.start 出发~ reach 到达
19.lose 丢失~ find 找到 57.strong 强壮的~ weak 虚弱的
20.lose 失败;丢失~ win 胜利;赢得 58.take 拿走 -夺取~ bring 带来
21.many 许多~ few 很少 59.take 拿取~ give 给予
22.miss 未抓住 -未赶上 catch 抓住;赶上 60.teach 教(课)~ learn/study 学习
23.miss 未击中~ hit 击中 61.these 这些~ those 那些
24.more 更多的~ less, fewer 更少的 62.thin 瘦的~ fat 胖的
25.most 最多的~ least, fewest 最少的 63.thin 薄的~ thick 厚的
26.move 移动~ stop 停止 64.this 这个~ that 那个
27.much 许多~ little 很少 65.city/town 城市 /城镇~ country 乡下
28.never 从不~ ever 曾经 66.true 真实的~ untrue 不真实的;假的
29.next 下一个 ~ last 上一个 67.turn on开~ turn off 关
30.nobody 无一人~ everybody 每个人 68.usual 通常的~平常的 unusual 不寻常的
31.nothing 什么也没有~ everything 一切 69.whole 全体 /全部~ part 部分
32.now 现在 ~ then 当时 70.wide 宽的~ narrow 窄的
33.old 旧的~ new 新的 71.with 带有 …的 ~ without 不带 …的
34.old 年老的~ young 年轻的 72.work 工作~ play, rest 玩;休息
35.on 连续;使用中 off 离开;中断 73.yes 是的 ~ no 不是的
36.open 打开(的)~ close(d) 关闭(的) 74.girl 女孩~ boy男孩,
37.over 在 …… 上~ under 在 …… 下 75.man男人~ woman女人
38.pain 痛苦~ pleasure /joy快乐 76.dad~ mom
39.pass 通过~及格 fail 未通过;不及格 77.father~ mother
40.poor 贫穷的~ rich 富裕的 78.grandpa~ grandma
41.pull 拉~ push 推 79. come来~ go去
42.put on 穿上~ take off 脱下 80.beautiful漂亮的 graceful~ ugly丑陋的
43.quiet 寂静的~ noisy 嘈杂的

**************************************************************************
【小学生英语作文 :自我介绍等等模板及范文】
小学生英语作文:自我介绍,范文
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记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!
A自我介绍模板 :
Hello,everyone. My name is (你的名字 ),I'm (你的年纪) years old. I study
in (你的学校名) Primary School.I'm in Class (你的班级) , Grade (你
的年级) . I like football and English very much. There are three people in my
family:my father,my mother and I .My parents love me and I love them , too. I have a
happy family.
That's all,thank you!

B自我介绍模板 :
Hello,everyone. My name is Tom (你的名字 ),I'm 12 (你的年纪) years old. I study in Jin
Xinbeilu(你的学校名) Primary School. I'm in Class 3 (你的班级) , Grade 6(你的
年级) . I like music , English and reading very much. There are three people in my family:my
father,my mother and I. My parents love me and I love them too. I have a happy family.
That's all, thank you!

C 自我介绍模板( 自我介绍模板) :
Hello,everyone. My name is (你的名字 ),I'm (你的年纪) years old. I
study at (你的学校名) Primary School.I'm in Class (你的班级) ,
Grade (你的年级) . I like football, art, dancing and English very much.
There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and I .My parents love me
and I love them , too. I have a happy family.
That's all,thank you!

附 1: Subjects科目 : subject Chinese、 math、 music、 P.E.、 English、 art、 science
2 : Family members家庭成员 : grandfather、 grandmother、 father、 mother、 brother、 sister、
aunt、 uncle、 friend parents、 cousin、 dad(daddy) daughter、 son

2 我介绍英语作文
I am Timmy and I am 12 years old. My favorite sports include basketball, swim and
football. One of my favorite stars is Liu Xiang because he is the fastest runner in the world and a
pride of our country. I have love fruits like watermelon, grapes, banana, and so forth. When I have
time, I like watching TV, playing games on my computer, surfing the web, and reading. I have a
lot of friends and we often play football together.

3 Hello, everyone. My name isJack. I am 12 years old. I like reading books very much,And
sometimes I also like watching TV. There are three people in my family.There are my mother,my
father and me. I like my family very much.
I like reading books and Listening to muisc.My favourite food is beef , my favourite fruit is
banana and my favourite colour is red .
This is me! A lovely girl!

8 Hello! My name is Bai Xinman. I am 12 years old. I have long black hair and two bright eyes..
I'm a happy girl in my friend's eyes. I like drawing, because it is fun. I like reading, too. Because

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记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!
books are good teachers and helpful friends. I have read many famous books. Do you want to be
my friend?

9 Hi,everone,my name is ,I am years old this year.I study in Class of the School.I
am a optimistic person. I often helping each other to classmate,we study together and improve
together. We live in the same class collective, we are like the brothers and sisters each other.
There are a lot of my interest,example:reading,watching at the film,play by ancient Zheng and
so ons.....I especially like watching at the animation, particularly watching Japanese
animation,the animation which I like is .
This is about me,what about you?

10 My name is .Don't you think the name is wonderful? When I was born on a Sunday
twelve years ago, the sun was shining brightly. We all know that we don't often see such fine
weather in February. So my mum said my coming to the world brought everyone happiness.
I also have an English name, "Sunday". I gave it to myself alter I studied English for a year.
My parents hope that my life will be full of sunshine.

11 Hello!My name is ,I have long/short curly/straight black hair.I have big eyes and small
nose.I am mediun heigh and medium build.I am strait and a little bit quiet.I like playing sports and
reading.On weedend,I often visit my grandparents and watch TV.I an friendly to my friends. This
is me!

12 Hello, my name's Annie.I'm thirteen years old. I live in Chengdu.I have long hair and two
small ears.I have a pair of big eyes. And I have a small nose and a small mouth. I'm very tall and
thin. I'm in Class One, Grade Six. My birthday is on January the first .I like sport. My favourite
sport is play tennis.I can play tennis very well.My favourite subject is Chinese.I often help my
classmates.I'm a sunny girl.
13 I am a Chinese boy. My name is Su Qiao and my English name is Allen. I'm 10 years old.
th
My birthday is June 9 . I'm in Class 3, Grade 6 . I go to school on foot I like playing basketboll
and eating hanburger . I don't like running, eating noodlles and playing footboll. Do you like
them ?
I am very happy! This is me!

小学英语常见的作文
1、根据下面提供的内容,写一篇英语短文。要求语句通顺,条理清楚,字数不
少于 50 个单词。
Amy 是个美国女孩,六年级学生,十二岁。她向别人自我介绍,并介绍她的
家庭。她有个双胞胎姐姐,爸爸是医生,妈妈是老师,她非常爱他们,他们也很
爱她。
My name is Amy. I’m 12 years old. I come from US. I am an English girl. I am a
student. I am in Grade Six. I like my teacher. Her English is good. There are four
people in my family. I have a twin sister. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher.
I love them very much. They love me, too.

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记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!
4、题目: My net friend(我的网友)
要求: 1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范;
2.要将提示词全部体现在作文中;不得少于 50 个单词。
提示词: ( 1) computer ( 2) net friend (3) talk with each other(互相交谈 )
(4) in the chat room (在聊天室 ) ( 5) talk in English (用英语交谈 ) ( 6) good now
My net friend
I am Tony. I have a computer. I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is 12
years old. He is a student. We often talk with each other in the chat room. We talk in
English. My English is good now. He is a good boy. I like him very much. Do you
want to have a net friend?
5、提示:根据下面所给出的这张 Ann 的小名片,以 “我的好朋友 ”为题,写一
篇小短文,介绍 Ann 的基本情况。
要求: 1、条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范。
2、要将名片中的内容全部体现在作文中。
2、不少于 60 个单词。
My good friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is from England.
She is in Beijing now. She is in Yuying Primary School. She is in Class Four, Grade Six. She is
twelve. She has blue eyes and yellow hair. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. Her
brother is five years old. She likes dancing, singing and watching TV. She is friendly and she likes
to help others. What a good girl!
3、假设你是 May, 请用不少于 60 个单词来向你的笔友 Jay 介绍你的家庭情况,
请在文中使用比较级。
Hi, Jay,
I’m very happy to be your pen-friend. I have a warm family. There are four people
in my family. My father is taller and older in my family. My mother is beautiful. She
is a teacher. She is thinner than my father. I am a student. I am three years older than
my sister. I love my family.
Yours,
May
4、根据提示,从表格中获取信息写一篇不少于 60 个单词的小作文,要求提示的
内容要全部体现在作文中。
My Friends
I have two good friends. They’re Zhang Ping and Mike. Zhang Ping is 12. Jim is three years older
than her. He’s 15. Mike is heavier than Zhang Ping. He’s 60
kilograms. Mike is taller than her. He’s 162cm. Zhang Ping is a Chinese girl. She lives
in Xinhui. Mike is an English boy. He lives in Guangzhou now. Zhang Ping likes red.
Her favorite sport is football. Mike likes blue. His favorite sport is swimming. I like
them very much.
5、描写你的周末生活,注意用一般现在时。
My Weekend
I have a happy weekend. On Saturday morning I always do homework at home. In
the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures.
Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On

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记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!
Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping.
I love weekends.
描写你的周末生活,注意用一般过去时。
My Weekend
I had a happy weekend. On Saturday morning I did homework at home. In the
afternoon I played computer games. On Sunday morning I drew pictures. I visited my
grandmother and grandfather. I listened to music. On Sunday afternoon I did
housework or went shopping. I love weekends.
描写你的周末生活,注意用一般将来时。
My Weekend
I am going to have a happy weekend. On Saturday morning I am going to do
homework at home. In the afternoon I am going to play computer games. On Sunday
morning I am going to draw pictures. I am going to visit my grandmother and
grandfather. I am going to listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I am going to do
housework or go shopping.
I love weekends.
6、昨天是 3 月 20 日,也是你的生日,请描写你的生日派对,注意用一般过去时。
My birthday
Yesterday was March 20th. It was my birthday. I had a party. I ate too much. Mike
brought ice-creams. Jenny brought some candy. Mary brought a lot of cookies. My
mom made a cake. My dad bought a toy car for me. I was very happy. At the party we
sang and danced. We had a good time.
7、写一个你最喜爱的人,请对他 /她进行一定的外貌描写。
My Favorite People
My favorite people is my mother. She is beautiful. She is 38 years old. She is tall
and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. She likes cooking. She cooks good meals for
us every day. And she always does all the housework. She looks after my father and
me. I love my mother very much.
7、请描写一下你的房间,注意要使用 “there be ”句型。
My Bedroom
I have a nice and small bedroom. There is a beautiful bed and two small chairs. I
also have a big and tall closet because I have many clothes. There is a big desk next to
the window. I always do my homework at the desk. There is a family photo on the
wall. We took this photo this summer holiday. I like my bedroom.
8、请以你所在的学校 “育英小学 ”描写你的学校。
My School
I study at Yuying Primary School. My school is very big and beautiful. There are
three buildings and a playground. There are many trees and flowers. My classroom is
very big and bright. There are 60 students in it. They study hard and always help with
each other. Our teachers are very nice and smart. I like my school.
9、根据下面提供的信息,写一篇 60 字左右的作文。
Name: Bill
Favorite sports: tennis, soccer, basketball
Clothes: black, T-shirt, blue pants

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记住:作为学生,首先要学好,凡事尽最大努力而为,持之以恒,直至成功!一份付出一份收获。路在脚下!
Age: 13
Phone number: 5352375
My Friend
I have a good friend. We are in the same class. His name is Bill. He is 13. He likes
sports very much. These sports are ping-pong, football and basketball. He plays
ping-pong twice a week. He plays football twice a week. He plays basketball once a
week. He often likes to wear black T-shirt and blue pants. His phone number is
5352375. Everyone likes him.
10、请写一个你最喜爱的季节,要写出你喜欢的原因。
My favorite season
My favorite season is summer. It’s hot in summer. There is a summer holiday in
summer. I don’t go to school. I think many children like this season, because they can
eat ice-cream and go swimming. I can go swimming. I usually visit many places on
summer holiday.
11、描写一种你最喜爱的动物,要对它进行外形描写。
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is rabbit. Its name is Sweet. Sweet has long ears. It’s very
small. It’s white.It has a short tail. It has red eyes. It likes eating carrots. It likes
jumping. I like it very much. It’s lovely. It’s my best friend. I like the rabbit.

12、同学们,你一定有很多的爱好,请你写一个你的爱好,字数不少于 60 个单
词。
My hobby
My hobby is collecting stamps(集邮) . There are many stamps in my room. I like
stamps very much. There are many things on the stamps. They are colorful and
beautiful. After school I usually go to the post office and there are many people there.
I learn a lot from collecting stamps. I like collecting stamps very much.
13、暑假很快就要到了,请你为你的暑假写一个计划。快点把你的计划写出来吧!
My Summer Holiday
My summer holiday is coming. I am going to Qingdao. I will go there by plane. I
like the food in Qingdao. It’s tasty. In the summer holiday, I am going to play
basketball. I am going to draw pictures, too. I will help my mother do some
housework. I will be very happy in my summer holiday.
14、假设 Jack 是 10 岁 ,短发 ,1.5m, 50kg; 而 May 是 12 岁 ,长发 ,1.6m,45kg。请运
用学过的句型介绍和比较一下他们的特征。
Jack and May
I have two good friends. They are Jack and May. He is ten. He has short hair. He
is 50 kg now. And May is a beautiful girl. She has long hair. She is two years older
than Jack. She is 12 now. She is taller than Jack. She is 160 cm. But Jack is heavier
than May. May is 45 kg. They are lovely students. I like them.

英语作文示范:靠中间写,句数要够,书写规范,题目。
1. 请你以 “My Friend”或 “My Pen Pa