外研版英语九上Module 1 Wonders of the World重要知识点+同步练习+答案中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
1
Wonders
of
the
world
Unit
1
It’s
more
than
2,000
years
old.
1.“精彩纷呈的”wonder用法
（1）作为可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。
There
are
many
natural
wonders
in
the
world.
全世界有很多自然奇观。
类似natural
wonders这样的表达还有man-made/ancient/modern
wonders等，分别是“人造/古代/现代奇观”。
作为及物动词，意为“想知道”。其后可以接wh-疑问代词【如what,which,who等】或疑问副词【如why,where,how等】引导的宾语从句。
I
also
wonder
where
we
are
going
on
our
school
trip
next
Friday.
我也想知道下周五我们学校去什么地方郊游。
其形容词为wonderful,意为“极好的；精彩的等”。
We
had
a
wonderful
time
playing
basketball
at
school
yesterday.
昨天我们在学校打球玩得很开心。
2.辨析:join
in
&
join
&
take
part
in
&
enter
join
in
“参加某活动，如讨论、游戏等”
Jane
is
so
shy
that
she
never
joins
in
the
discussion
in
class.简是如此的害羞以至于从来不参加课堂讨论。
join
“加入某党、团、社会组织等，成为其成员、会员等”
My
elder
brother
joined
the
Party
last
year.我哥哥去年加入了中国共产党。
take
part
in
“参与某事、某活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用”
Mary
took
part
in
the
school
sports
meeting
last
week.上周玛丽参加了校运动会。
enter
“报名参加某项比赛”
Tom
is
going
to
enter
the
English
Speaking
Contest
next
week.汤姆打算下个星期报名参加英语演讲比赛。
“天然的”natural
（1）作为形容词，意为“大自然的；天然的等”。
In
my
opinion,
natural
wonders
are
more
interesting
than
man-made
ones
.
依我看，自然奇观比人造奇观更加有趣。
（2）作为形容词，意为“自然的；正常的；合乎常情的等”。
It’s
very
natural
to
forget
new
vocabulary.
忘记生词是很正常的事情。
（3）其名词为nature,意为“大自然；自然界”。
Human/Man
and
Nature
《人与自然》
nature
park自然公园
4.in
one’s
opinion
“按某人的意见；据某人看来”，相当于sb.think（s）。
In
my
opinion,
maths
is
much
more
difficult
than
physics.
在我看来，数学要比物理难得多。
5.agree的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“同意”。
①agree
to
do
sth
“同意做某事”
We
agree
to
have
a
class
meeting
the
following
Monday.
我们都同意下周一召开班会。
②agree
with
sb.“同意某人的观点”
I
agree
with
you.
我赞同你的观点。
③agree
on
sth.“(通过商量)在……方面达成一致”
They
agreed
on
the
price
of
the
products
at
last.
通过商量，他们最终在产品的价格上达成了一致。
6.on
the
eastern
coast
of
“在……的东海岸”
和eastern类似表示方向的词还有southern,
western，northern，分别为“南方的，西方的，北方的”。
Mary
used
to
live
in
a
village
on
the
eastern
coast
of
the
USA.
玛丽过去住在位于美国东海岸的一个小乡村。
7.“有趣的”interested
(1)辨析：interested
&
interesting
interested
“感兴趣的”，常用于be/become
interested
in
(doing)
sth.结构中，意为“对（做）某事感兴趣”。
一言辨异：I’m
only
interested
in
the
interesting
movies.我只对有趣的电影充满兴趣。
interesting
“有趣的”，常用作表语或定语形容词，修饰事物。
其名词interest,
意为“兴趣；利息等”。
常用于show
much/great
interest
in
(doing)
sth.“对（做）某事产生浓厚的兴趣”结构中。
Little
Tom
showed
much
interest
in
music
at
the
age
of
3.
汤姆3岁时就对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。
其动词也是interest,意为“使感兴趣”。
The
topic
about
great
books
interested
all
the
students
a
lot.
有关名著的话题让所有学生都十分感兴趣。
8.millions
of
“大量的；无数的”
Look!
There
are
millions
of
stars
in
the
sky.
看！天空中有无数的星星。
和millions
of
类似的短语还有hundreds
of【成百上千的】,thousands
of【成千上万的】。
9.though的用法
（1）though同although,都为连词，意为“虽然；但是”，引导让步状语从句，但是它们都不能和but同时出现在一个句子中。
（2）though引导的让步状语从句可以转换成but引导的并列句。
翻译：虽然今天早上雨下得很大，但是没有人上学迟到。
Though/Although
it
rained
heavily
this
morning,
nobody
was
late
for
school.
=It
rained
heavily
this
morning,but
nobody
was
late
for
school.
10.to
some
degree
“从某种程度上来说”,相当于in
a
way。
To
some
degree,I
think
what
you
said
just
now
is
quite
right.
从某种程度上来说，我认为你刚才所说的话非常有道理。
11.discussion的用法
（1）其常用结构为have
a
discussion
about
sth.“讨论某事”
Let’s
have
a
discussion
about
the
subject
of
the
class
meeting
for
next
week.
让我们讨论一下下周班会的主题吧。
（2）其动词为discuss,意为“讨论”，常用于discuss
about结构中。
Let’s
discuss
about
the
subject
of
the
class
meeting
for
next
week.
让我们讨论一下下周班会的主题吧。
12.loud用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“大声的”。
Jimmy,
don’t
make
a
loud
noise
in
the
bedroom
because
your
granny
is
sleeping
now.
吉米，不要在卧室里弄出巨大的响声，因为你的奶奶在睡觉。
（2）作为副词，意为“大声地”。
Actions
speaks
louder
than
words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Unit
2
The
Grand
Canyon
was
not
just
big.
1.与look相关的常见短语：
①look
at
看
②look
up往上看；查阅（字典、资料等）
③look
down往下看
④look
after照顾
⑤look
like看上去像
⑥look
over
从上面看过去；仔细检查
⑦look
around
往四周看
⑧look
across眺望；向对面看
⑨look
through浏览
⑩look
forward
to盼望；期待
2.辨析：through
&
across
&
past
&
over
&
cross
through
作为介词，意为“穿过”，表示从某个空间内部穿过。
She
went
through
the
forest
all
alone.她独自一人穿过森林。
across
作为介词，意为“横（穿）过”，表示从某物表面横穿而过，多用于动词go,walk,run,swim等之后。
The
old
man
walked
across
the
road
carefully.那个老人小心地穿过马路。
past
作为介词，意为“路过；经过；超过”，表示从某物或某地旁边经过；或者指时间几点过几分。
Tom
goes
past
a
big
fruit
shop
on
the
way
to
school.汤姆在上学的路上要经过一家很大的水果店。It’s
half
past
eight
now.现在八点三十分。
over
作为介词，意为“越过”，表示从某物上方翻过、越过。
The
thief
climbed
over
the
fence
and
ran
away.小偷翻过围栏、逃跑了。
cross
作为动词，意为“
穿过”，表示从某物一端至另一端。
The
old
man
crossed
the
road
carefully.那个老人小心地穿过马路。
3.beside用法
（1）作为介词，意为“在……旁边/附近”。其同义表达有near,next
to。
There
is
a
big
bank
beside
the
shopping
mall.
在那家购物中心旁边有一家大型银行。
（2）而besides,作为介词和副词，意为“除……之外（还）；此外等”，相当于as
well
as。
翻译：除了英语，Tim还对法语充满了兴趣。
Besides
English,
Tim
is
interested
in
French.
=Tim
is
interested
in
French
as
well
as
English.
4.辨析：reply
&
answer
reply
作为不及物动词，意为“回答；回复”，如果表示回复某人，后接介词to。
The
boy
cried,but
he
didn’t
reply
to
his
father’s
question.男孩儿哭了，但是没有回答爸爸的问题。
作为及物动词，意为“回答；答复”，后接宾语从句或直接引语。
“You’ll
get
there
in
10
minutes,”the
policeman
replied.“你10分钟后就能够到达那里，”警察回答。
作为名词，意为“回答；回复”。
There
was
no
reply
from
the
manager.经理没有回复。
answer
作为及物动词，意为“回答（问题）；接（电话）；应（门等）”。
Nobody
answered
the
teacher’s
question
in
class.课堂上没有人回答老师的问题。
作为名词，意为“答案”。
The
answer
to
the
question
is
very
easy.
这个问题的答案很简单。
5.“喜欢安静的”silent
（1）作为形容词，意为“安静的；沉默的；寂静的”。常用于keep/stay
silent结构中，意为“保持沉默”。
It
was
very
silent
in
the
dark
forest.
黑暗的森林里非常寂静。
（2）其副词silently,意为“安静地”。
（3）其名词silence,意为“安静；沉默”。
The
students
sat
there
in
silence/silently.
学生们都安静地坐在那儿，一言不发。
6.与fall相关的常见短语
①fall
away
突然向下倾斜
②fall
asleep睡着
③fall
behind落后
④fall
down（from）从……摔下来
⑤fall
into落入（水中等）
⑥fall
in
love
with
sb.爱上某人
⑦fall
off掉下
7.辨析：on
top
of
&
at
the
top
of
on
top
of
“在……上面；盖住”
Books
are
put
on
top
of
one
another.书籍一本本地叠放在一起。
at
the
top
of
“在……的顶部”，其反义词组为at
the
bottom
of
“在……的底部”
There
is
a
big
tree
at
the
top
of
the
hill.在山顶上有一颗大树。
8.“保持不变的”remain
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“逗留；留下”。
Anna
was
too
ill
to
remain
at
home.
安娜病得很严重，她不能再待在家里了。
（2）作为连系动词，意为“仍然是；继续，依然”。
We
remained
friends.
我们依然是朋友。
9.“出名的”famous
辨析：be
famous
for
&
be
famous
as
be
famous
for
“因……而闻名”，for后面接出名的原因。
China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall.中国因长城而闻名。
be
famous
as
“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份的词汇。
Langlang
is
famous
as
a
great
musician.郎朗作为一位伟大的音乐家而闻名。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.辨析：has/have
gone
to
&
has/have
been
to
has/have
gone
to
“去了（某地）”，表示某人不在说话的地方，可能在去某地的路上，也可能已经到达某地。
Tom
is
not
at
home
now.
He
has
gone
to
Shanghai.汤姆现在不在家，他去上海了。【强调他已经离开，不在说话的地点。】
has/have
been
to
“去过（某地）”，强调当事人的经历，但此刻人已不在那里。
Tom
has
ever
been
to
Shanghai
once.汤姆到上海去过一次。【强调汤姆的经历，他现在人已不在那里了】
2.interview用法
（1）do
an
interview
“进行面试；做采访”
Xiao
Wang
is
doing
an
interview.
小王正在进行面试。
（2）interviwe
sb.=
give
sb.an
interview
“面试某人”
We
gave
her
an
interview
just
now,
but
we
decided
not
to
offer
her
the
job.
我们刚才对她进行了面试,但是决定不给她提供这份工作。
3.“one
of
the
+
形容词最高级
+
可数名词复数”
“最……的之一”
Wuhan
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
China.
武汉是中国最大的城市之一。
4.in
height
“高度上”
The
mountain
is
about
5,000
metres
in
height.
这座山大约5000米高。
5.dozens
of
“许多；很多”
Look!There
are
dozens
of
rocks
on
the
road.
看！马路中间有很多大石头。
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Module
1
同步检测答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5
shining;
below;
remains;
nearly;
opinion
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-3
natural;
cleared;
discussion;
4-5
the
most
interesting;
was
talking
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5
C
B
B
C
A
6-10
D
A
D
A
B
四、句子翻译。（错一处不给分，每小题2分，共10分）
1.man-made
wonders
natural
ones
2.because
of
3.has
gone
to
4.join
in
5.at
the
bottom
of
五、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
1-5
A
D
B
C
B
6-10
C
D
A
C
D
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Module
1
同
步
检
测
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：50分）
姓名
得分
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.The
sun
is
(照耀)
and
the
sky
is
clear.
2.Susan,the
temperature
will
drop
to
five
degrees
(在……以下)zero
tomorrow,so
please
wear
your
warm
coat.
3.Either
you
or
Tom
(留下)here
now.
4.The
mountain
is
n
2,000
metres
in
height(高度).
5.--What’s
your
o
about
the
new
movie?
--Fantastic.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.Our
teacher
helps
us
know
more
about
the
(nature)
world.
2.At
last
the
clouds
(clear)
and
the
rain
stopped.
3.We
are
going
to
have
a
(discuss)
about
the
subject
of
the
following
class
meeting
after
school.
4.This
is
(interest)
movie
I’ve
ever
seen.
--Did
you
notice
a
man
pass
by
just
now?
--No,
I
(talk)
on
the
phone.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.Tom,there
are
some
pieces
of
bread
on
the
plate.You
can
take
if
you
are
hungry.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
(
)2.Yesterday
our
physics
teacher
told
us
that
light
much
faster
than
sound.
A.travelled
B.travels
C.to
travel
D.travelling
(
)3.We
should
always
exam
papers
carefully
before
we
hand
them
in.
A.look
at
B.look
over
C.look
up
D.look
into
(
)4.--
you
the
great
books
from
your
Chinese
teacher
yet?
--Yes,
I
it
for
a
week.
A.Did,borrow;have
kept
B.Have,borrowed;have
borrowed
C.Have,borrowed;have
kept
D.Have,borrow;have
borrowed
(
)5.Nobody
was
late
for
school
today
it
rained
heavily.
A.
though
B.because
C.if
D.so
(
)6.The
old
man
saw
a
thief
climb
into
the
clothes
shop
the
window.
A.past
B.across
C.over
D.through
(
)7.The
little
boy
cried
but
he
didn’t
reply
his
father.
A.to
B.for
C.in
D.from
(
)8.--Jack,go
and
ask
Tom
when
he
for
Shanghai.
We’ll
see
him
off
when
he
.
--OK.I’ll
give
him
a
call.
A.is
leaving;is
leaving
B.leaving;is
leaving
C.leaves;will
leave
D.is
leaving;leaves
(
)9.Look!There
are
stars
in
the
sky.
A.Millions
of
B.Million
C.Million
of
D.Millions
(
)10.--Jane,
will
you
visit
the
Summer
Palace
by
yourself?
--
.Maybe
I
will
go
there
with
my
father.
A.Of
course
I
will
B.I’m
not
sure
C.I
agree
with
you
D.That
sounds
great
四、句子翻译。（错一处不给分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.我觉得人造奇观比自然奇观更加有趣。
I
think
are
more
interesting
than
.
2.因为大雨的缘故，我们周末不得不待在家。
We
had
to
stay
at
home
at
the
weekend
the
heavy
rain.
3.杰克去王老师办公室了。
Jack
Mr
Wang’s
office.
4.让我们打电话给《世界奇观》栏目组吧，一起参加讨论。
Let’s
call
Wonders
of
the
World
and
the
discussion.
5.博物馆的入口就在金字塔的底部。
The
entrance
to
the
museum
is
the
pyramid.
五、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
I
was
on
holiday
with
my
family
last
month.We
went
to
Paris.We
had
a
sightseeing
tour
of
the
city.
First
we
1
the
symbol
of
Paris---the
Eiffel
Tower.It
is
2
after
the
engineer
Gustave
Eiffel.It
stands
324
metres
high,
about
the
same
height
as
an
81-storey
building.It
has
three
levels.Seen
from
the
top
of
the
tower,
the
people
3
it
looked
like
some
ants.I
4
on
the
top
of
the
tower
for
half
an
hour,amazed
at
this
man-made
5
.
Then
from
the
tower
we
travelled
down
to
the
south
of
France
near
Marseilles
by
boat.We
bought
something
special
in
a
market.There
we
had
a
lot
of
fun.We
swam
in
the
sea
and
6
a
lot
of
photos.
The
only
unlucky
thing
was
the
weather.When
we
got
there,the
sky
was
becoming
7
.We
knew
it
was
the
8
of
rain.Later
on,it
started
to
rain
and
it
lasted
for
9
an
hour.Then
the
rain
stopped
and
the
sun
10
on
us.
We
walked
around
in
the
city
and
felt
very
relaxed.
We
went
back
a
week
later
by
train.The
trip
was
wonderful
and
the
food
was
delicious.
(
)1.
A.visited
B.went
C.came
D.saw
(
)2.
A.made
B.said
C.called
D.named
(
)3.
A.under
B.below
C.at
D.over
(
)4.
A.left
B.slept
C.remained
D.kept
(
)5.
A.tower
B.wonder
C.building
D.canyon
(
)6.
A.made
B.had
C.took
D.did
(
)7.
A.clear
B.blue
C.fine
D.grey
(
)8.
A.sign
B.beginning
C.meaning
D.purpose
(
)9.
A.hardly
B.partly
C.nearly
D.mostly
(
)10.
A.shines
B.is
shone
C.was
shone
D.shone
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