2020南京市中考复习试卷-名词专练（含答案）

金陵微校九年级复习练习一(英语)
名
词
1.运用可数名词及其单复数解决语言交际情境中的问题。
2.运用不可数名词及其量的表示方式解决语言交际情境中的问题。
3.运用专有名词及名词所有格解决语言交际情境中的问题。
名词是表示人、物或抽象概念的名称。
一、可数名词
凡表示可以计数的名词叫可数名词。可数名词指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
1.
可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
（1）大多数词后加s。
如：cake
→
cakes
book
→
__________
apple
→
__________
（2）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，去掉y，再加ies。
如：story
→
stories
family
→
__________
factory
→
__________
以元音字母＋y结尾的词，直接加s。
如:
boy
→
boys
day
→
__________
survey
→
__________
（3）以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词后加es。
如：bus
→
buses
wish
→
__________
watch
→
__________
box
→
__________
但：stomach
→
stomachs
（4）以o结尾且表示有生命的事物的词后加es。
如：hero
→
heroes
potato
→
__________
tomato
→
__________
以o结尾且表示无生命的事物的词后加s。
如：photo
→
photos
kilo
→
__________
piano
→
__________
（5）以f或fe
结尾的词，去掉f或fe，再加ves。
如：life
→
lives
knife
→
__________
leaf
→
__________
2.
可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
（1）改变元音字母构成复数形式。
如：man
→
men
woman
→
__________
policeman
→
__________
foot
→
feet
tooth
→
__________
（2）改变词尾构成复数形式。
如：ox
→
oxen
child
→
__________
（3）单复数形式相同。
如：sheep
→
__________
Chinese
→
__________
（4）只以复数形式出现。
如：glasses
(眼镜)，trousers
(裤子)，clothes
(衣服)
【练一练】
1.
Liu
Hao
is
the
chief
__________(工程师)
of
the
high-speed
railway
connecting
Moonlight
Town
to
Nanjing.
2.
Confidence
is
an
important
__________(条件)
if
you
want
to
achieve
success.
3.
The
baby’s
first
front
__________(牙齿)
are
just
coming
through.
4.
Jim
laid
out
the
__________(knife)
and
forks
at
the
lunch
table.
5.
—Can
I
help
you,
sir?
—A
box
of
__________(tomato),
please.
6.
Many
__________(butterfly)
have
round
marks
on
their
wings
that
look
like
eyes.
二、不可数名词
凡不可以计数的名词叫不可数名词。
1.
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
如：Coffee
__________(be)
a
kind
of
drink.
2.
不可数名词前不能用a/an或表示具体数量的数词，但可以用the、some、much、a
little、little、a
lot
of等词或词组修饰，表示数量的多少。
如：some
water,
a
little
money,
a
lot
of
water
3.
不可数名词需要计数时，用表示量的可数名词
+
of
短语来表示数量。
如：一张纸
a
piece
of
paper，三杯咖啡three
cups
of
coffee
【练一练】
1.
He
gave
me
less
__________(建议)
than
you
did.
2.
David
showed
great
__________(勇气)
during
his
fight
against
illness
last
year.
3.
What
a
pity!
Sue
lost
the
game
because
the
__________(weigh)
of
her
shoes
made
it
difficult
for
her
to
run
fast.
4.
With
the
__________(develop)
of
technology,
the
journey
to
Mars
might
only
take
about
20
minutes
in
spacecraft
in
the
future.
三、专有名词
专有名词是表示特定的人、地方、事物或机构等的名词。
1.
表示人名、地名、国名、星期、月份、语言、节日等的专有名词，须以大写的字母开头。
如：Lucy,
Nanjing,
China,
Tuesday,
March,
English…
2.
表示海洋、河流、山脉等的专有名词前加the。
如：the
Pacific
Ocean,
the
Yangtze
River,
the
Alps…
3.
由普通名词变成的专有名词前一般加the。
如：the
Palace
Museum,
the
People’s
Republic
of
China…
4.
表示一家人：
the
+
姓氏的复数
=
the
+
姓氏
+family。
如：the
Browns
=
the
Brown
family
例：The
Whites
__________(be)
a
big
family.
The
Whites
__________(be)
watching
TV
now.
【练一练】
1.
The
teens
took
a
photo
of
smiling
faces
to
welcome
World
Smile
Day
in
__________(五月).
2.
“Nanjing
Week”
at
Expo
Milano
2015
lasted
from
__________(七月)
7th
to
13th
in
Milan,
Italy.
3.
Many
young
parents
choose
to
buy
some
books
as
presents
on
__________(children)
Day.
4.
__________(teacher)
Day
is
coming.
I
will
buy
some
flowers
for
Miss
Wu.
四、名词所有格
名词所有格表示人或物的所有关系。
1.
’s所有格。
（1）单数名词的所有格形式是在其后加’s
。
如：the
woman’s
daughter
the
__________(cat)
tail
（2）姓名的所有格形式是在其后加上’s。
如：Charles’s
pen
__________(Millie)
dress
例：Mary
and
her
sister’s
bedroom
（两者共有）
Tom’s
and
Mary’s
bags
（两者分别拥有）
（3）以s或者es结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在其后加上’
。
如：the
students’
classroom
the
__________(twins)
parents
（4）不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数，其所有格形式是在后面加’s。
如：the
People’s
Republic
of
China
__________(Children)
Day
2.
of或to短语所有格。
如：一张中国地图
a
map
of
China
树的叶子the
leaves
__________
the
tree
这扇门的钥匙the
key
to
the
door
这个问题的答案the
answer
__________
the
question
3.
双重所有格。
如：我爸的朋友之一（2种）
a
friend
of
my
father’s
=
one
of
my
father’s
friends
一本玛丽的书（2种）
_________________________________________
【练一练】
1.
Thanks
for
all
the
__________(member)
hard
work!
More
and
more
people
have
learned
how
to
keep
kids
from
danger
now.
2.
Smiles
on
the
__________(swim)
faces
showed
how
they
enjoyed
the
race.
3.
—I
really
like
your
bike.
Is
it
expensive?
—I
don’t
know
how
much
it
is.
It’s
my
__________(uncle).
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
On
the
second
Sunday
in
May,
American
children
of
all
ages
treat
their
mothers
to
something
special.
It
is
one
day
out
of
the
y
1
when
children,
young
and
old,
try
to
show
their
l
2
to
mothers.
On
M
3
Day
morning,
some
American
children
follow
the
tradition
of
serving
their
mothers
b
4
in
bed.
They
also
help
their
mother
do
h
5
.
Other
children
will
give
their
mothers
g
6
which
they
have
made
themselves
or
bought
in
s
7
.
Adults
give
their
mothers
red
carnations
(康乃馨),
the
official
Mother’s
Day
f
8
.
This
is
the
busiest
day
of
the
year
for
American
r
9
.
On
her
special
day,
family
m
10
do
not
want
Mom
to
cook
dinner!
1.
y__________
2.
l__________
3.
M__________
4.
b__________
5.
h__________
6.
g__________
7.
s__________
8.
f___________
9.
r__________
10.
m_________
一、填空
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.
The
Book
of
Poetry,
the
earliest
collection
of
poems,
is
of
great
value
in
Chinese
__________
(历史).
（2019
南京）
2.
Before
you
start
writing
a
story,
think
about
the
(人物)
and
what
they
do.（2019
苏州）
3.
The
restaurant
offers
good
service
to
all
its
(顾客).（2019
常州）
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
It
is
reported
that
thousands
of
running
friends
from
25
__________(country)
took
part
in
2019
Nanjing
Jiangning
Marathon.（2019
南京）
2.
The
mother
said
goodbye
with
a
smile,
but
her
eyes
couldn’t
hide
her
__________(sad).
（2019
无锡）
二、单项填空
1.
—Tomorrow
is
mum’s
birthday.
Let’s
buy
some
flowers
for
her.
—OK.
I
know
she
like
________
best.
（2019
南京）
A.
dresses
B.
rings
C.
handbags
D.
roses
2.
—High-speed
trains
are
seen
as
one
of
the
new
Four
Great
________
of
China.
—OK.
I
know
she
like
________
best.
（2019
南通）
A.
Achievements
B.
Agreements
C.
Environments
D.
Instruments
3.
—Keep
quiet!
I
need
complete
when
I’m
working.
—Sorry,
dad!
I
won’t
make
any
noise
again.（2019
苏州）
A.
trust
B.
silence
C.
control
D.
strength
4.
Please
give
me
some
_________
on
how
to
spend
the
coming
weekend.
（2018
盐城）
A.
space
B.
advice
C.
praise
D.
courage
5.
On
April
24,
Xie
Wenjun
raced
to
gold
in
the
________
110-meter
hurdles
at
the
Asian
Athletics
Championships
in
Qatar.
（2019
连云港）
A.
man
B.
men
C.
men’s
D.
mens’
一、1.
（1）books,
apples
（2）families,
factories;
days,
surveys
（3）wishes,
watches,
boxes
（4）potatoes,
tomatoes;
kilos,
pianos
（5）knives,
leaves
2.
（1）women,
policemen,
teeth
（2）children
（3）sheep,
Chinese
【练一练】
1.
engineers
2.
condition
3.
teeth
4.
knives
5.
tomatoes
6.
butterflies
二、1.
is
【练一练】
1.
advice
2.
courage
3.
weight
4.
development
三、4.
is,
are
【练一练】
1.
May
2.
July
3.
Children’s
4.
Teachers’
四、1.
（1）cat’s
（2）Millie’s
（3）twins’
（4）Children’s
2.
of,
to
3.
a
book
of
Mary’s,
one
of
Mary’s
books
【练一练】
1.
members’
2.
swimmers’
3.
uncle’s
拓展训练
1.
year
2.
love
3.
Mother’s
4.
breakfast
5.
housework
6.
gifts
7.
shops
8.
flower
9.
restaurants
10.
members
巩固提升
一、A.
1.
history
2.
characters
3.
Customers
B.
1.
countries
2.
sadness
三、1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
4.
B
5.C
中考考点
自主复习
拓展训练
巩固提升
参考答案