英语试卷
(本试卷共150分
考试时间120分钟)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题
每小题1.5分
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
will
the
weather
be
in
the
afternoon
probably?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Snowy.
2.
What
is
available
now
in
the
district?
A.
The
swimming
pool.
B.
The
film
museum.
C.
The
sports
center.
3.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
talking
to?
A.
A
store
assistant.
B.
A
store
manager.
C.
A
store
director.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Clothes.
B.
Metals.
C.
Diamonds.
5.
What
is
Fiona'
s
problem?
A.
She
gets
upset
very
easily.
B.
She
is
always
late
for
work.
C.
She
dislikes
getting
up
early.
第二节(共15小题
每小题1.5分
满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
is
the
man
talking
to
the
woman?
A.
To
make
an
invitation.
B.
To
give
a
warning.
C.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow
night?
A.
Practice
football.
B.
Enjoy
a
concert.
C.
See
a
friend.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
for
her
mother?
A.
Some
flowers.
B.
Some
jewelry.
C.
Some
coffee.
9.
What
is
Fan's?
A.
A
department
store.
B.
A
toy
shop.
C.
A
bake
shop.
听第8段材料,
回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
did
the
woman
work
right
after
leaving
school?
A.
At
a
primary
school.
B.
At
a
play
center.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
11.
Who
is
Eileen
Corsini?
A.
The
woman’
s
college
teacher.
B.
The
woman’
s
new
friend.
C.
The
woman'
s
former
neighbor.
12.
What
sort
of
qualification
does
the
woman
have
now?
A.
A
first-aid
certificate.
B.
A
driving
license.
C.
A
sailing
qualification.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
writing
essays?
A.
Confident.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Embarrassed.
14.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
man
feel
he
has
improved?
A.
His
computer
skills.
B.
His
presentation
skills.
C.
His
time
management.
15.
What
will
the
library
do
next
year?
A.
Add
more
lecture
rooms.
B.
Expand
the
study
area.
C.
Prepare
more
vocational
courses.
16.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Contact
his
tutor.
B.
Check
the
website.
C.
Visit
the
university.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
course
about?
A.
How
to
design
computer
games.
B.
How
to
cook
on
a
campfire.
C.
How
to
play
volleyball.
18.
Where
will
the
kids
stay?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
hostel.
C.
In
a
tent.
19.
How
long
will
the
course
last
this
year?
A.
For
three
days.
B.
For
five
days.
C.
For
eight
days.
20.
What
change
to
the
course
will
be
made
this
year?
A.
The
range
of
ages.
B.
The
number
of
tutors.
C.
The
price
of
courses.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题
每小题2分
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I
am
Peter
Hodes,
a
volunteer
stem
cell
courier.
Since?
March
2012,
I've
done
89
trips
of
those,
51
have
been
abroad.
I
have
42
hours
to
carry
stem
cells(干细胞)
in
my
little
box
because
I've
got
two
ice
packs
and
that's
how
long
they
last,
in
all,
from
the
time
the
stem
cells
are
harvested
from
a
donor(捐献者)
to
the
time
they
can
be
implanted
in
the
patient,
we’ve
got
72
hours
at
most,
So
I
am
always?
conscious
of
time.
I
had
one
trip
last
year
where
I
was
caught
by
a
hurricane
in
America.
I
picked
up
the
stem
cells
in
Providence,
Rhode
Island,
and
was
meant
to
fly
to
Washington
then
back
to
London.
But
when
I
arrived
at
the
check﹣in
desk
at
Providence,
the
lady
on
the
desk
said:
“Well,
I’m
really
sorry,
I’ve
got
some
bad
news
for
you﹣there
are
no
fights
from
Washington.”
So
I
took
my
box
and
put
it
on
the
desk
and
I
said:
“In
this
box
are
some
stem
cells
that
are
urgently
needed
for
a
patient﹣please,
please,
you’ve
got
to
get
me
back
to
the
United
Kingdom.”
She
just
dropped
everything.
She
arranged
for
a
flight
on
a
small
plane
to
be
held
for
me.
re﹣routed(改道)
me
through
Newark
and
got
me
back
to
the
UK
even
earlier
than
originally
scheduled.
For
this
courier
job,you’re
consciously
aware
than?that
box
you’re
got
something
that
is
potentially
going
to
save
somebody’s
life.
21.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“courier”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
provider
B.
delivery
man
C.
collector
D.
medical
doctor
22.
Why
does
Peter
have
to
complete
his
trip
within
42
hours?
A.
He
cannot
stay
away
from
his
job
too
long.
B.
The
donor
can
only
wait
for
that
long.
C.
The
operation
needs
that
much
time.
D.
The
ice
won't
last
any
longer.
23.
Which
flight
did
the
woman
put
Peter
on
first?
A.
To
London.
B.
To
Newark.
C.
To
Providence.
D.
To
Washington.
B
World
Book
Day
falls
on
April
23rd
every
year,
but
do
you
know
that
it
is
also
Shakespeare
Day?
Everybody
may
have
heard
of
Shakespeare,
but
do
you
know
how
many
plays
he
wrote?
Shakespeare’s
plays
have
three
kinds:tragedies,
comedies
and
histories.
His
most
famous
play
is
the
tragic
story
of
Romeo
and
Juliet,
which
deals
with
two
young
lovers
who
are
not
allowed
to
marry
by
their
parents.
Other
tragedies
include
Hamlet,
Othello,
and
Macbeth.
Shakespeare’s
comedies
include
Much
Ado
About
Nothing,
A
Midsummer
Night’s
Dream
and
Twelfth
Night.
Twelfth
Night
is
a
play
about
unclear
identities.
Two
twins
are
shipwrecked
(遭海难)and
the
sister,
Viola,
dresses
up
as
her
brother,
Sebastian,
who
she
thinks
is
dead.
It’s
funny,
because
the
brother
reappears
and
there’s
a
big
love
problem
going
on:
Viola
is
in
love
with
the
Duke,
who
is
in
love
with
Olivia,
who
falls
in
love
with
Sebastian
except
that
she
doesn’t
realize
that
Sebastian
is
actually
Viola
dressed
up!
Everybody
falls
in
love
with
the
wrong
person,
but
it
is
all
made
right
in
the
end.
Some
of
his
history
plays,
such
as
Antony
and
Cleopatra,
Richard
III
and
Henry
V,
are
based
on
the
lives
of
real
historical
people.
In
Antony
and
Cleopatra,Cleopatra
becomes
Antony’s
girlfriend
and
Antony
becomes
so
crazy
about
her
that
he
loses
control
of
the
army.
Cleopatra
kills
herself
in
the
end
and
Antony
kills
himself
too.
Shakespeare’s
plays
can
he
very
difficult
sometimes.
Some
of
the
themes
they
deal
with
are
heavy,so
they
almost
always
include
a
lighter
subplot
with
characters
that
are
not
so
important.
They
are
often
used
in
tragedies
to
lighten
the
mood
of
the
play
and
to
keep
the
audience
interested
in
the
main
plot.
24.
Which
of
the
following
plays
is
best-known
to
people?
A.
Twelfth
Night.
B.
Antony
and
Cleopatra.
C.
Romeo
and
Juliet.
D.
Much
Ado
About
Nothing.
25.
Which
is
a
comedy
character
according
to
the
text?
A.
Othello.
B.
Sebastian.
C.
Antony.
D.
Hamlet.
26.
What
can
we
know
about
Shakespeare’s
history
plays?
A.
Some
of
them
are
developed
from
real
historical
people.
B.
There
are
only
three
famous
history
plays.
C.
They
are
more
difficult
than
tragedies
and
comedies.
D.
Real
historical
events
can
he
found
in
every
history
play.
27.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
subplot
in
Shakespeare’s
plays?
A.
To
lead
the
development
of
the
main
plot.
B.
To
help
the
audience
understand
the
plays.
C.
To
make
the
difficult
plot
of
the
plays
simple.
D.
To
relax
the
audience
and
make
them
follow
the
main
theme.
C
Are
your
eyes
irritated,
dry,
watery,
blurry,
seeing
double
or
sensitive
to
light,
and
do
your
back
and
neck
ache?
If
so,
you
are
likely
one
of
many
people
today
who
suffer
from
digital
eyestrain,
also
called
computer-vision
syndrome.
Eyestrain
is
often
related
to
the
amount
of
exposure
to
screens,
the
distance
from
eyes
to
screens
and
the
use
of
multiple
screens
simultaneously.
However,
studies
have
also
shown
that
the
blue
light
produced
by
digital
devices
today
reaches
further
into
the
eyes
than
other
kinds
of
light.
This
light
actually
assists
attention
during
the
day
but
can
result
in
interrupted
sleep
patterns
at
night.
Scientists
have
also
said
that
eyestrain
is
not
a
necessary
evil,
even
in
a
modern
world
that
revolves
around
technology.
Changing
some
simple
details
about
your
relative
position
to
screens,
such
as
staying
about
60
centimeters
away,
will
help.
Also,
avoid
overhead
and
other
direct
sources
of
light,
and
use
shaded
lamps
and
window
blinds
while
looking
at
digital
devices
instead.
Beyond
the
way
that
relates
to
digital
screens,
there
are
also
ways
to
change
how
you
view
screens
that
are
helpful
in
combating
eyestrain.
To
begin
with,
your
computer
screen
should
be
high-resolution(高清的),
at
least
50
centimeters
wide
diagonally
and
may
require
a
screen
filter
to
decrease
reflections.
Also,
be
aware
that
“computer
glasses”,
which
cut
down
glare
and
blue
light,
are
available
and
those
contact
lenses
can
increase
the
risk
of
eyestrain.
Besides,
to
reduce
your
risk
for
computer-vision
syndrome
and
neck,
back
and
shoulder
pain,
take
frequent
breaks
during
your
computer
workday.
Many
workers
take
only
two
15-minute
breaks
from
their
computer
throughout
their
day.
According
to
a
recent
study,
discomfort
and
eyestrain
are
significantly
reduced
when
computer
workers
take
four
additional
five-minute
“mini-breaks”
throughout
their
workday.
And
these
additional
breaks
don’t
reduce
the
workers’
productivity.
Finally,
many
of
us
fall
into
bad
habits
while
using
digital
screens
that
only
worsen
the
effects
of
eyestrain.
While
viewing
digital
screens,
many
people
blink
one
third
less
often
than
they
usually
do.
Place
a
reminder
on
your
computer
to
“blink”
so
that
your
eyes
don’t
dry
out.
Also,
rest
your
eyes’
focusing
muscles
by
using
the
20-20-20
rule:
Every
20
minutes,
focus
on
something
20
feet
away
for
20
seconds.
28.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
dangers
of
eyestrain.
B.
The
causes
of
eyestrain.
C.
The
symptoms
of
eyestrain.
D.
The
effects
of
eyestrain.
29.
Which
of
the
following
ways
might
not
be
helpful
in
relieving
eyestrain?
A.
Employing
blue
light.
B.
Breaking
bad
habits.
C.
Adjusting
your
position.
D.
Changing
your
hardware.
30.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that_______
.
A.
overhead
lights
make
the
eyes
less
tired
B.
taking
frequent
breaks
reduces
eyestrain
C.
people
tend
to
blink
more
often
at
a
computer
D.
technology
and
eyestrain
unavoidably
go
hand
in
hand
31.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
D
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
(球场)
in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it’s
free.
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of?
A.
Cycling
around
a
lake.
B.
Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C.
Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
D.
Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
B.
It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C.
It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D.
It
needs
water
and
other
sources
to
keep
its
courses
green.
34.
The
author
uses
power
walking
as
an
example
mainly
because
___________.
A.
it
is
an
outdoor
sport
B.
it
improves
our
health
C.
it
uses
fewer
resources
D.
it
is
recommended
by
experts
35.
The
author
writes
the
passage
to
_______.
A.
show
us
the
function
of
major
sports
B.
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports
C.
discuss
the
major
influence
of
popular
sports
D.
introduce
different
types
of
environment-friendly
sports
第二节(共5小题
每小题2分
满分10
分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing
the
right
college
for
you
is
not
so
easy.
You
should
have
a
general
idea
of
what
you
want
and
don't
want.
The
idea
can
guide
you
to
find
what
fits
your
needs
best.
36
.
Think
about
what
major
you
want
to
study
in
college.
If
you
know
that,
just
look
at
colleges
that
have
your
major.
37
.
So
think
carefully
about
your
major
and
interests
before
choosing
one.
Where
the
college
is
located
matters.
Anyone
who
tells
you
the
location
isn't
important
is
lying.
38
.
If
you
look
forward
to
working
in
the
publishing
industry,
New
York
may
be
your
best
bet.
If
your
parents
want
you
to
stay
close
to
home,
please
don't
consider
anywhere
that
requires
a
plane
ticket
to
get
to.
Think
about
how
much
you
can
afford.
Are
your
parents,
paying
for
your
education?
If
so,
how
much
are
they
willing
to
spend?
Do
you
have
to
contribute
anything?
Financial
aid
and
scholarship
exist,
but
don't
count
on
anything.
39
.
These
are
all
things
to
consider
before
you
fall
in
love
with
a
college.
Make
sure
you're
going
to
spend
time
with
the
right
people.
The
cool
thing
about
college
is
that
each
different
one
attracts
different
kinds
of
people.
For
the
first
thing
in
your
life,
you
get
to
choose
where
you
get
to
spend
your
time
and
who
you
get
to
spend
it
with.
40
.
Make
sure
that
the
people
you're
with
for
four
years
are
your
kind
of
people.
A.
College
is
about
learning
what
you
love.
B.
You'd
better
choose
a
major
that
is
popular.
C.
Go
to
the
college
with
some
people
you
like.
D.
Are
you
willing
to
go
into
major
debt
over
a
school?
E.
Remember,
above
all,
it's
the
people
that
make
the
place.
F.
If
you
don't
like
cold
weather,
stay
away
from
northern
schools.
G.
These
guidelines
will
help
figure
out
what
college
you.
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节
满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题
每小题1.5分
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Countless
people
appear
in
your
life—familiar
or
strange,
close
or
distant.
Sometimes
people
come
into
your
life
and
you
know
right
away
that
they
were
meant
to
be
there
to
serve
some
sort
of??
41
?,
to
teach
you
a
lesson,
or
to
help
you??
42?
?who
you
are
or
who
you
want
to
become.
You
never
think
about
who
these
people
may
be
(
possibly
your
roommate,
neighbor,
co-worker,
long
lost
friend,
lover,
or
even
a
complete
stranger
),
but
when
you
lock
eyes
with
them,
you
know
at
that
very
moment
they
will?
43?
?your
life
in
some
way.
And
sometimes
things
happen
to
you
that
may
seem
horrible,
painful
and
unfair
at
first,
but
with
more??
44
??you
find
that
without
overcoming
those
difficulties
you
would
have??
45
??realized
your
potential,
strength,
willpower,
or
heart.
?
?
?Everything
happens
for
a
reason.
Nothing
happens?
46?
?or
by
means
of
good
luck.
Illness,
injury,
love,
lost
moments
of
true
greatness
and
complete
stupidity
all
occur
to??
47
??the
limits
of
your
soul.??
48
??these
small
tests
whatever
they
may
be,
life
would
be
like
a
smoothly
paved
(铺设),
straight,
flat
road
to?
49
?.
It
would
be
safe
and
comfortable,
but
dull
and?
50
.
The
people
you
meet
who
affect
your
life,
and
the
success
and
downfalls
you
experience,
help
to
create
who
you
are
and
who
you
become.
?
?
?Even
the?
51
??experiences
can
be
learned
from.
In
fact,
they
are
probably
the
most
poignant
(酸楚的)and
important
ones.
If
someone
hurts
you,?
52
?you,
or
breaks
your
heart,
forgive
them,
for
they
have
helped
you
learn
about
trust
and
the
importance
of
being
cautious
when
you
open
your
heart.
If
someone
loves
you,
love
them
back?
53
,
not
only
because
they
love
you,
but
because??
54
?,
they
are
teaching
you
to
love
and
how
to
open
your??
55
??and
eyes
to
things.
?
?
?Make
every
day
count.??
56?
?every
moment
and
take
from
those
moments
everything
that
you
possibly
can
for
you
may
never
be
able
to
experience
it
again.
Talk
to
people
that
you
have
never
talked
to?
57
?,
and
actually
listen.
Let
yourself
fall
in
love,
break
free,
and
set
your
sights
high.
Hold
your
head
up
because
you
have?
58?
?right
to.
Tell
yourself
you
are
a
great
individual
and
believe
in
yourself,
for
if
you
don't
believe
in
yourself,
it
will
be
hard
for
others
to
believe
in
you.
You
can
make
your
life
anything
you
wish.
Create
your
own
life
and
then
go
out
and
live
it
with
absolutely
no
?
59__.
?
?
?Most
importantly,
if
you
LOVE
someone,
tell
him
or
her,
for
you
never
know
what
tomorrow
may
have
in
__60__
for
you.
And
learn
a
lesson
in
life
each
day
that
you
live.
?
?
?That's
the
story
of
life.
41.
A.
people42.
A.
figure
out43.
A.
create44.
A.
consideration45.
A.
ever46.
A.
on
purpose47.
A.
set48.
A.
Despite49.
A.
anywhere50.
A.
pointless51.
A.
good52.
A.
watches53.
A.
temporarily54.
A.
in
a
way55.
A.
mouth56.
A.
Expand57.
A.
evidently58.
A.
every59.
A.
ambition60.
A.
future
B.
intentionB.
let
outB.
affectB.
explanationB.
neverB.
by
itselfB.
reachB.
WithoutB.
somewhereB.
boredB.
differentB.
lovesB.
eventuallyB.
on
the
wayB.
heartB.
AdjustB.
entirelyB.
eachB.
hatredB.
store
C.
purposeC.
give
outC.
challengeC.
expectationC.
alreadyC.
on
principleC.
testC.
ForC.
nowhereC.
undeservedC.
pleasantC.
understandsC.
unconditionallyC.
under
wayC.
mindC.
ExpectC.
previouslyC.
properC.
beliefsC.
existence
D.
advantageD.
hold
outD.
rescueD.
instructionD.
almostD.
by
accidentD.
exceedD.
WithD.
everywhereD.
meaningfulD.
badD.
betraysD.
cautiouslyD.
by
the
wayD.
emotionD.
AppreciateD.
casuallyD.
exactD.
regretsD.
time
第二节:语法填空(共10小题
每小题1.5分
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式:
In
just
100
years,
the
world
changed??
?(61)??
(complete).
Amazing??
?(62)?
?
(discovery)
were
made
in
medicine,
communications
and
transport,
???
(63)?
?
to
mention
our
knowledge
of
the
world
and
space.
Impossible???
(64)?
?it
is
to
choose
the
most
important
discovery,
it’s
possible
to
pick
out
some
pioneers.
Einstein???
(65)?
?(become)
world-famous
when
an
ex-lawyer
started
work
in
California.
Hubble
discovered
mist
,???
(66)?
?proved
that
the
universe
was
larger
than
previously??
?(67)?
?(think).
Before
Fleming
went
on
holiday,
he
left
a
dish???
(68)??
bacteria
in
it
in
his
lab.
When
he
returned,
he
saw
a
blue
mould
in
the
dish
around
which
the
bacteria
??
?(69)?
?(destroy).
The
mould
was
the???
?(70)?
(nature
)
form
of
penicillin.
第四部分:
写作(共两节
满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10处错
每改对一处得1分
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Alice,
I
am
pleasant
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
my
city
for
sightseeing.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
my
willing
to
make
arrangements
to
your
tour.
As
for
accommodation,
you
have
the
option
of
either
staying
in
my
home
and
in
a
hotel,
which
I
can
reserve
for
you
in
advance
if
you
like.
Besides,
I'd
like
to
help
you
work
out
the
travel
schedule.
By
the
way,
could
you
do
with
me
a
favor
and
purchase
a
Coach
purse
whether
it
doesn't
bother
you?
With
my
mother's
birthday
approach,
I
wish
to
present
to
her
as
a
birthday
gift.
?Looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon.
I
hope
you
would
have
fun
here.
Yours
sincerely,
Wang
Dong
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,一名池州一中的学生,同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为《池州日报》写一封英文倡议书,倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容:
1.
私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担,加剧环境污染;
2.
选择共享单车出行的好处;????????????????
3.
提出呼吁。
注意:1.
词数100左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;?
3.
开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
注:共享单车
a
shared
bike
Dear
Fellow
Students,
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??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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??
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua??
英语参考答案
听
力:
1-5
BABCB
6-10
CBCAB
11-15
CABCC
16-20
AABCB
阅读理解:
21-23
BDB
24-27
CBAD
28-31
BABA
32-35
ADCB
阅读理解答案简析:
21、B
根据第一段二~三两句可知作者为运送干细胞的快递员。
22、D
根据第一段中“I
hare
42
hours
to....
I've
got
two
ice...”可知冰块持续的时间有限。
23、B
根据倒数第二段最后一句可知途经Newark,会更快到达……
24、C
根据第二段第二句可知Rome
and
Juliet
为莎翁最著名的作品。
25、B
根据第二、三两段内容可知Othello、
Antony、
Hamlet均为悲剧中的人物,Twelfth
Night中Sobasfian为喜剧角色。
26、A
根据倒数第二段中第一句可知莎翁的部分戏剧是由真实的历史人物改编而来的。
27、D
根据最后一段最后一句可知,莎翁戏剧中的次要情节的设制目的是为了让观众在放松
心情的状态下紧跟主题。
28、B
根据第二段可知,该段作者主要分析了引起眼疲劳的各种原因。
29、A
根据三~六段内容可排除B、C、D答案,它们均可以有助于减缓人们的眼疲劳。
30、B
根据倒数第二段的第二、三可知,眼睛经常休息可减缓眼疲劳。
31、A
文章结构题
第一段简介人们广泛存在视疲劳现象;第二段分析引起视疲劳的原因;
第3-6段介绍避免、改善视疲劳的各种方法。
32、A
根据第一段和最后一段可知作者在本文中主要提倡绿色环保户外运动。
33、D
根据第二段前两句内容可知,高铁球场需要水和其它资源去维护。
34、C
根据第三段前几句可知:作者选择徒步为例,主要是因为它无需其它资源更为环保。
35、D
根据最后一段可知,本文作者主要想介绍几种不同类型的环保体育运动。
七选五:36-40
GAFDE
完形填空答案:
41-45
CABAB
46-50
DCBCA
51-55
DDCAB
56-60
DCADB
完形填空解析:
人生的意义就是要感激你身边发生的每一件事情,感谢你遇到的每一个人,因为是他们使你发现了自己的潜力、强项。创造自己的人生,过好无悔的每一天。
41.
考查名词和语境理解。A.
people人们;B.
intention打算;C.
purpose目的;D.
advantage
优点。在你的生命中会出现无数的人——或熟悉,或陌生,或亲近,或疏远。有时,
有些人走进你的生活,你马上就知道他们的存在是为了某种目的。选C。
42.
考查动词短语和语境理解。A.figure
out弄明白;B.let
out泄露;C.give
out?筋疲力尽;
D.hold
out坚持,维持,伸出。他们要教给你人生道理,或者帮助你清楚自己的角色和未来。选A。
43.
考查动词和语境理解。A.create创造;B.affect
影响;C.challenge挑战;D.rescue营救。
你从未想到过这些人会是你的室友、邻居、同事、爱人或完全陌生的人,但是当你注意
他们时,你立刻会明白他们某种程度上影响着你的人生。选B。
44.
考查名词和语境理解。A.consideration考虑;B.explanation解释;C.expectation期待;
D.instruction指导。有时发生在你身上的事情起初看起来可怕、痛苦、不公平,但是
再多想一想,你会发现不克服这些困难你就不会发现自己的潜力、强项、意志。选A。
45.
考查副词和语境理解。A.ever曾经;B.never从不;C.already已经;D.almost几乎。
但是再多想一想,你会发现不克服这些困难你就永远不会发现自己的
潜力、强项和意志。选B。
46.
考查介词短语和语境理解。A.on
purpose故意;B.by
itself独自;C.on
principle根据原则;
D.by
accident偶然。任何事情发生皆有原因。没有事情是偶然发生或者只有好运。选D。
47.
考查动词和语境理解。A.set设定;B.reach达到;C.test测试;D.exceed超过。疾病、
伤痛、爱情、美好的逝去和愚蠢的发生都是来测试你心灵的极限。根据下一句中
small
tests,得知选C。
48.
考查介词和语境理解。A.Despite尽管;B.Without没有;C.For为了;D.With和。
没有这些小的测试,人生就会平淡无味。选B。
49.
考查副词和语境理解。A.anywhere任何地方;B.somewhere某地;C.nowhere没有地方;
D.
everywhere到处。人生就会是平坦的笔直的大道,哪里也通向不了。选C。
50.
考查形容词和语境理解。A.pointless无意义的;B.bored厌烦的;C.undeserved不值得的;
D.
meaningful有意义的。这样的人生安全舒适但是枯燥无意义。选A。
51.
考查形容词和语境理解。A.good好的;B.different不同的;C.pleasant愉悦的;
D.bad坏的。甚至糟糕的经历也有很多值得学习的地方。根据下文伤心的,得知选D。
52.
考查动词和语境理解。A.watches观看;B.loves深爱;C.understands理解;D.betrays背叛。
如果有人伤害了你,背叛了你或伤了你的心,原谅他们。因为他们帮你学会了信任的意义
和谨慎的重要。选D。
53.
考查副词和语境理解。A.temporarily临时;B.eventually最后;C.unconditionally无条件;
D.cautiously谨慎地。如果某人非常爱你,那么你也要无条件的爱他们。选C。
54.
考查介词短语和语境理解。A.in
a
way某种程度;B.on
the
way在路上;C.under
way进行中;
D.
by
the
way顺便说一下。不仅因为他们爱你,也因为在某种程度上他们教你学会了爱。
选A。
55.
考查名词和语境理解。A.mouth嘴巴;B.heart心脏;C.mind头脑;D.emotion情感。
根据上一句when
you
open
your
heart.得知他们教你如何敞开心扉。选B。
56.
考查动词和语境理解。A.Expand扩展;B.Adjust调整;C.Expect期望;D.Appreciate感激。
过好每一天,感激每一个时刻,因为你可能再也无法重新体验它。选D。
57.
考查副词和语境理解。A.evidently明显;B.entirely整个;C.previously先前;
D.casually偶然。和你以前从未开口讲话的人们说说话。选C。
58.
考查形容词和语境理解。A.every每一个,充足的,完全的;B.each每一个;
C.proper合适的;D.exact准确的。昂起头来自信点,因为你完全有这个权利。选A。
59.
考查名词和语境理解。A.ambition雄心;B.hatred怨恨;C.beliefs信念;D.regrets后悔遗憾。
创造自己的人生,过好无悔的每一天。选D。
60.
考查名词和语境理解。A.future未来;B.store商店、仓库、储藏;C.existence存在;D.time
时间。如果你爱着某人,那就告诉他,因为你也不知道未来怎样?固定短语have
something
in
store
for
you,未来会有什么事情在你身上发生。选B
语法填空:
61.completely
62.discoveries?
63.not
64.as
65.had
become
66.which?
67.thought?
68.with
69.had
been
destroyed
70.natural
短文改错:
(1)将pleasant改成pleased;
(2)将willing改成willingness;
(3)将to改成for;
(4)将and改成or;
(5)将the改成a;
(6)将with去掉;
(7)将whefher改成if;
(8)将approach改成approaching;
(9)在to前加it;
(10)将would改成will
书面表达参考样文:
Dear
Fellow
Students,
?With
the
popularity
of
private
cars、taxis
and
buses,
more
traffic
jams
are
caused,
and
even
worse,
the
air
is
getting
awful.
This
is
a
problem
that
calls
for
immediate
attention.
Therefore,
as
a
volunteer
of
environmental
protection,
I
strongly
advocate
all
the
middle
school
students
should
ride
shared
bikes
to
and
from
school
.
?Obviously,
riding
shared
bikes
has
many
advantages.
First
of
all,
it
is
easy
for
us
to
use
them,
as
they
are
put
at
regular
places
along
the
road.
Second,
in
terms
of
environmental
protection,
it
helps
to
reduce
waste-gas
emission
from
vehicles,
cut
down
energy
consumption
and
ease
traffic
jams,
which
in
turn
improves
the
air
quality.
Last
but
not
least,
riding
shared
bikes
is
surely
a
good
way
to
improve
our
health,
which
is
a
must
for
us
students!
?
?
?
Let's
just
take
action
and
work
together.
Your
cooperation
would
be
great
Yours
sincerely,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Li
Hua
听力原文:
(Text
1)
W:
It
was
such
a
lovely
bright
morning.
I
almost
wish
I
didn'
t
have
to
work.
M:
Well,
there
is
snow
to
come
later
tonight,
but
there'll
probably
be
some
heavy
rain
first
in
the
afternoon.
(Text
2)
M:
I
heard
there
is
a
big
plan
to
improve
the
district.
W:
Yes.
There
is
a
big
sports
center
under
construction,
and
the
swimming
pool
is
opened,ahead
of
schedule.
And
the
only
cinema
is
now
in
the
process
of
being
changed
into
a
film
museum.
(Text
3)
W:
I
ordered
this
a
month
ago.
At
that
time
your
assistant
said
that
it
would
take
no
more
than
ten
days.
The
advertisement
was
very
misleading.
I
have
a
good
mind
to
write
to
one
of
you
directors
over
this.
M:
I'
m
sorry.
(Text
4)
W:
If
you
look
very
carefully,
you
11
see
that
the
craftsman
is
using
a
very
soft
cloth
for
polishing.
This
is
the
final
stage
in
the
process,
which
makes
the
stone
shine
and
gives
it
its
natural
beauty.
M:
Yes,
unlike
metals,
the
final
product
reflects
a
whole
range
of
different
colors
depending
on
the
light.
(Text
5)
W:
I'
m
afraid
we
shall
have
to
talk
to
Fiona.
After
all,
we
did
warn
her
a
few
months
ago
that
she
’d
have
to
change
her
ways.
Get
up
earlier
or
leave
home
earlier.
M:
I
know.
But
I
think
she'
s
likely
to
get
very
upset.
W:
That
can't
be
helped.
Every
day
this
week
she’s
arrived
with
some
excuses
about
traffic
delays.
(Text
6)
M:
Hi,
Clare!
I'
m
afraid
I
can't
make
it
to
the
concert
tomorrow
night.
I've
got
football
practice.
W:
I
thought
the
practice
had
been
canceled.
M:
Well,
they
said
a
few
days
ago
that
the
field
was
unplayable
after
the
bad
weather,
but,
according
to
the
noticeboard,
it
s
back
on.
W:
Oh.
M:
They
re
choosing
the
team
for
the
big
match
next
month,
so
I
can’t
miss
it.
W:
Fine.
T'
11
get
Jenny
to
go
with,
then.
(Text
7)
W:
I
want
to
buy
some
gifts
for
my
family.
Where
is
the
best
place
to
go?
M:
Well,
what
would
you
like
to
buy?
W:
I'
m
not
sure,
exactly.
Maybe
some
coffee
for
my
mum.
And
my
dad
would
like
some
German
wine.
Is
there
a
supermarket?
M:
Yes,
there
is
one
two
blocks
away
from
here.
It's
open
every
day.
There
are
some
great
bakeries.
W:
Sounds
good:
Is
there
a
nice
jeweler’
s
near
the
market?
M:
Yes,
it
is
next
to
the
market,
opposite
a
lovely
flower
shop.
w:
Great.
And
is
there
a
toy
shop?
M:
No,
sorry,
there
aren't
any
toy
shops
here.
But
you
can
buy
toys
at
Fan'
s.
That'
s
a
department
store.
W:
Good
idea.
(Text
8)
M:
You
said
on
the
phone
that
you
could
bring
me
some
references?
One
from
someone
who'
s
known
you
in
a
professional
capacity
and
a
personal
one?
W:
Yeah.
Here'
s
one
from
John
Keen,
who
was
the
manager
at
the
play
center
where
I
worked
for
three
years
after
I
left
school.
M:
So
this
was
your
last
employer?
W:
Yes,
apart
from
a
bit
of
waitressing
recently,but
that
was
just
temporary.
I
m
sure
John
will
answer
any
questions
if
you
contact
him.
M:
And
a
personal
reference?
W:
Ah,
you
can
contact
the
friend
of
my
mother.
I'
m
staying
with
her
in
London:
Eileen
Corsini.
She'
S
known
me
all
my
life
because
she
used
to
be
our
neighbor
back
home
when
she
was
a
primary
school
teacher
there.
Now
she
is
working
here
at
the
Institute
of
Education.
M:
Do
you
have
any
practical
qualifications?
Life-saving,
music,
anything?
W:
Um,
I’
ve
got
an
up-to-date
first-aid
certificate.
M:
Anything
else?
W:
Well,
I
plan
to
get
a
driving
license
and
a
sailing
qualification
this
summer.
M:
That'
s
good.
(Text
9)
W:
I'
m
thinking
of
doing
a
business
studies
degree
here.
Isn’t
that
what
you'
re
doing?
M:
Yes,
I
think
you'
d
enjoy
it.
W:
But
I
can't
put
my
ideas
into
an
essay.
I
was
never
that
good
at
it.
M:
I
was
worried
about
different
things
when
I
started,
like
if
I'd
be
able
to
use
all
the
computer
programs.
You
have
to
do
a
lot
of
in
presentations
and
I
thought
that
would
be
hard,
but
we'
d
had
such
a
lot
of
practice
at
school;
it
was
fine.
The
essays
were
OK
for
me,
but
I
the
was
just
hopeless
at
getting
them
in
by
the
deadline,
and
I
was
always
late
for
lectures.
So
I
had
to
work
hard
at
that
and
I
tend
to
be
early
now.
W:
Well,
I
think
I'
II
be
spending
my
time
in
the
library.
M:
Oh,
they
have
just
expanded
it.
They'
ve
made
the
study
area
bigger.
There
are
lots
of
new
vocational
courses
coming
next
year.
But
they
really
need
to
add
more
lecture
rooms.
W:
Well,
I
should
have
a
look
round.
M:
Well,
it
S
holidays
now
and
there'
S
not
much
going
on
there.
But
you
could
email
my
tutor.
He’d
be
happy
to
answer
any
questions.I
looked
at
a
lot
of
other
universities
on
the
Internet
but
I
thought
this
one
was
the
best.
(Text
10)
Some
kids
love
camping
in
the
summer,playing
volleyball,
swimming,
and
So
on.
But
some
kids
hate
it.
They
hate
the
cold
sea
and
they
hate
getting
sand
in
their
clothes.
That’s
why
this
course
is
so
ideal.
Its
especially
for
those
kids
who
would
rather
spend
time
playing
computer
games
than
running
around
getting
dirty.
But
you
won
t
be
playing
computer
games.This
course
allows
you
to
design
them.
You
will
get
the
chance
to
learn
from
our
experts.
They
will
teach
you
the
steps
that
go
into
creating
a
new
game,
and
teach
you
how
to
use
various
computer
programs
and
build
some
simple
games
yourself.
You
won'
t
have
to
sleep
in
a
tent
either.
And
the
hotels
are
too
expensive.
So
the
kids
will
stay
at
a
local
hostel.
No
cooking
on
a
campfire
in
the
cold!
Due
to
the
popularity
of
last
year
S
course,
we’ve
decided
to
increase
the
length
of
the
course.
Last
year,
it
was
five
days,
and
this
year
we'
re
having
an
additional
three
days.
To
go
on
the
course,
you
need
to
be
between
13
and
17
years
old.
We
only
have
space
for
twenty
people.
That'
s
slightly
more
than
last
year'
s
eighteen,
and
two
new
tutors
will
join
us
this
year.
If
you
want
to
know
the
price,
you
can
...
A.
B.
C.
D.