中考英语完形填空答题步骤
一、通读全文，了解大意
首先应该跳过空格把文章通读一遍，迅速把握文章的大概内容。要特别重视文章的第一句、首尾段和每段的首尾句，因为它们对我们迅速把握文章主旨往往非常有用。千万不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又是错误的。有些同学一拿到题目，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案与全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。
二、瞻前顾后，逐空试填
在了解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文意义与逻辑逐空试填。一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配，近义词的区别和词类的功能等，尽量使选出的答案既复合语法又符合原文的意思。要注意的是有的空不是一次就可及时填好的，这不要紧，可暂时留着，等看完后文答案就会明朗化，有时后文还会有明显的提示，这个后文可能是下句、下段、甚至是文章的最后。
三、仔细推敲，解决难点
在第二步将较有把握的空格填好后，可能会有一空或几空一时没有把握而暂时未填。这时可根据已填空格，再次仔细阅读全文，对文章的理解会较前次更加深透了。在此基础上，联系全文的信息，根据已有的生活经验常识，进行逻辑推理，仔细推敲，就可基本解决第二步留下来的难点。
四、认真复查，意通语顺
填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章的前后意思是否通顺连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。(共30张PPT)
词性和四大意识
词性
短语意识
句型意识
时态意识
语态意识
中招英语复习策略
中考复习备考的根本:
1、复习阶段的教学策略问题。
2、词汇过手问题
3、资料选用问题
4、课堂教学模式的构建问题(学生主动）
5、学生和老师在课堂中的位置
总体的复习基本思路
1、总体复习抓条理
2、学生分层抓中下
3、词汇复习抓过手
4、阅读训练抓长效
5、书面表达抓三点(格式、思路和反馈）
6、考前冲刺抓技巧
四个阶段
初三复习和第一遍复习的相互渗透。（阶段基础复习）
第一遍复习和二遍复习的相互融合（专项复习）
第三阶段的语法知识梳理。(综合复习)
模拟试题的仿真练习（模拟复习）
基础知识复习
专项复习
综合复习
模拟
复习
中招全解
单词正反记
黄金10分钟
5年中招3年模拟
周末做
早读做
主要蓝本
stop
freeze
stop
stop ___ freeze ___ begin
stop sb from doing sth
stop to do /stop doing
go on to do sth /go on doing sth
remember to do sth /remember doing sth
mean to do sth/mean doing sth
regret to do sth / regret doing sth
Nothing can stop the history wheel from going forward .
学生自主竞赛联想法
good adj/n
bad
be good at
be good for
be good to
have a good time
do sb good
good
good
be good at
be good for
be good to
have a good time
do sb good
goods
do well in
Be bad at / be poor in / be weak in
疑问词的魅力
What
What ‘s your name
What can you see in the picture
What color is it ？
What day is it today
What is the date today
What time do you have dinner /
What’s nine minus three
What are you doing
What’s wrong with you
练习反馈巩固法
He need go to the doctor .
Don’t worried about me .
He can makes a model plane
There are a lot of students read .
China lies in east of Asia and to North of Australia .
I’m sorry you missed the train , it left 10 minutes ago.
be
ing
the
the
have
s
to
同类家族大荟萃
使役动词大聚会
move moving moved
please pleasing pleased
move moving moved
relax relaxing relaxed
surprise surprising surprised
excite exciting excited
Bore boring bored
Disappoint disappointing disappointed
Annoy annoying annoyed
请用这些词造句
move , moving , moved
What ______us is that they invited us to see a ______ movie ,which we were ________ . At last , tears came into our eyes .
moved
moving
moved
turn v/n
Turn on --- turn off
Turn up --- turn down
Turn right – turn left
Turn around
Turn into
Turn back
Turn to sb for help
Take turns to do sth
It’s one’s turn to do sth
One good turn deserves another
How to understand and use it freely
图标演示法
other /others /another /the others
one , the other
one , another
some , others
some , the others
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly/ seldom
never
100%
80%
50%
30%
2—3%
0%
题型分块复习
听力
单项
完型
阅读
短文填空
补全对话
书面表达
考前梳理与指导
有效反馈
有效激励
五、初中英语学业评价教学的几个问题
1. 缺乏应有的课程理念，穿新鞋走老路
2. 简单问题复杂化，教学缺乏实质意义
3. 过分依赖教辅资料，奉行拿来主义
4. 教师讲的过多，学生的语言实践得不到落实
5. 滥用课件，黑板成了摆设
学生心理状态的呵护和培养
心灵激励.(共10张PPT)
家谱树
v + sb + do / doing sth
be done to do sth
一听，
二看，
三感觉， have，
Let
加
Make
Listen to
hear
see
watch
notice
feel
have
let
make
V + 表语
系动词家谱树
is ,am ,are
look
sound
smell
taste
feel
get
go
turn
become
grow
keep
keep
stay
remain
seem
V + to do
Would like
hope
wish
decide
refuse
want
fail
Be sure
plan
urge
pretend
be off
expect
volunteer
feel like
be used to
It’s adj for sb to do sth
agree
afford
V + doing
mind
enjoy
finish
practice
have fun
consider
be worth
keep
give up
can’t help
be busy
suggest
Look forward to
miss
feel like
be used to
allow
V+ to do/doing
like
love
dislike
hate
begin
start
continue
be used to
prefer
V + to do/doing
try
forget
remember
regret
mean
stop
go on
need
V + sb to do sth
want
Would like
tell
Ask
order
wish
urge
allow
agree
invite
expect
suppose
teach
V v+ed v+ing
surprise
convince
relax
excite
interest
stress
move
terrify
bore
embarrass
frustrate
disappoint
amaze
relax
thrill
tire中考前必看
一. 易错词
1.三者以上另一个: another 2. 幸运地: luckily 3.第十二: twelfth
4.感觉 feel: felt felt 5. 是否 :whether 6.安静的 quiet
落下 fall: fell fallen 天气 :weather .十分 quite
7.月份 month 8. 尽管 though 9. 九 nine
.嘴巴 mouth . 穿过 through .十九nineteen
10.远 far: farther farthest 思考(过)thought 九十ninety
11. 四十 forty . 第九ninth
eg1.
---Where are the farmers
--–The farmers are still working in the fields, it’s getting dark.
A. because B. though C.thought D. through
2.Which is the (十二)month of a year –December
3.Be (安静), class begins.
（keys:1.B 2.twelfth 3.quiet ）
二. doing (动名词)
1.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing
2.介词后 + doing
be good at / how about / what about / thank you for / make a contribution to …
3.动词作主语
Eg 1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.
2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.
3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.
(keys: 1.telling 2. speaking 3.eating )
三. to do (动词不定式)
1.ask sb. to do / want sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do /encourage sb. to do /teach sb. to do
2.would like to do / forget to do /
3.It’s adj to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth /find it adj. to do / It’s time to do /It takes sb.时段 to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth (it: 形主/宾)
There’s no time to do sth /have sth to do /too…to do sth / enough…to do sth
4. for sb. to do / It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.
5.not to do
6.疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do
7.注意个别介词 (动词词组完整)
Eg. 1. It’s necessary 服medicine on time.
2.It’s not easy so much homework in one day.
A. for him to do B. of him to do C. for him doing D. of him doing
3. It’s you to catch the thief.
A. bad for B. nice of C. easy of D. nice for
4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.
A. don’t take off B. take off C. don’t put on D. not to take off
5. We were poor then we had no room .
A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. to stay
6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.
A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go D. what do I do
7.There is a room (居住)
Keys:1.to take 2. A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.to live in
三. do原形
1. let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to)
2. had better 〕(not) do sth.
3. would you please〕
4. why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth
5. 助动词 + do sth.
Eg.1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his brother.
2.Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you .
A.to go out B.go out C. going out D. will go out
3.It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.
A. to turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
4. ---I’m very tired today.
–-Why a rest .
A.don’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take
Keys: 1.cry 2.B 3.D 4. C
四. 注意区别时态
cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurt
let – let – let put - put - put set - set – set read- read- read
Eg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.
.
A.so she did B. she did so C. so did she D. so did he
2. Your father put on his clothes and went out,
3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
Keys: 1.A 2. didn’t he 3. fell
五. in + 一段时间 { ① how soon ② 一般将来时 }
Eg. 1.- will you come back home – In half an hour.
A. How often B. How fast C. How soon D. How long
2. In a few years’ time, there more trees in China.
A. are B.will be C. is going to keys: 1.C 2. B
六.状从
1.if (假如): 条件状语从句
when (当…时候), as soon as , until, before , after:时间状语从句
用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2.if 是否: 宾从 when 什么时候: 宾从
假如: 状从 当…时 : 状从
Eg. 1.I want to know if Mr Smith again. Please tell me as soon as he .
A. comes,comes B. will come ,will comes C. comes , will come D. will come , comes
2. If it here tomorrow , we’ll go to the Great Wall together.
A. not rain B. don’t rain C.won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
3. He asks if she (来). If she (来), please tell me.
Keys: 1.D 2.D 3. will come , comes
八. 名词
1.常见的不可数名词: news weather work money music paper food(rice bread meat …) drink (milk orange …)
2. 只表示复数: people police trousers the Greens clothes
3. 特殊的复数: sheep-sheep deer –deer Japanese- Japanese Chinese- Chinese
knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes German-Germans man doctor-men doctors apple tree – apple trees
4. 所有格(时间,距离) in a few years’ time / five minutes
Eg. 1.How many 人 are there
2. surprising news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
3. good weather!
4. The (女) teachers will play the game next week.
5. The (双胞胎) brother will come here .
6. Sheep by farmers__________ producing wool and meat.
A. are kept , to B. are kept , for C. is kept , to D. is kept , to
7. After ten (分钟)walk , we arrived.
8. 教师节 儿童节 妇女节
Keys:1.people 2.B 3.What 4. women 5. twin 6. B 7 minutes’8.Teachers’Day ,Children’s Day ,Women’s Day
九, 主谓一致
1.He with…...】
2.He except…】看前面的主语
1. Neither A nor B 〉〉
2. Either A or B 〉〉就近原则
3. There be A and B 〉〉
4.Not only A but also B〉〉
Eg.1. Jone, one of my good friends, (游泳)faster than any other girl.
2. My sister with my parents (去过)Shanghai three times.
3. There a pen and two rulers yesterday.
4. Neither he nor I (be) be a teacher.
Keys:1.runs 2.has been to 3. was 4. am
十.
see/ hear sb. ﹛do(整个过程)
﹛doing(正在发生)
eg. Do you often hear John in his room
Listen ! Now we can hear him in his room.
A. sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. sing, singing D. to sing, singing
雷同: Clark found the old man on the floor this time last night.(lie)
Keys: 1.C lying
十一. 回答
1.前面否定的反意疑问句: 根据事实回答,实际是用 yes ,实际不是用 no
2.Would you like to go with me - Yes , I’d like/love to.
eg. –She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she -
, though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t B.Yes,she was C.No, she wasn’t D. Yes, she did
Keys: D
十二.短暂性动词→→持续性动词
1.一段时间: How long for+时间段 since+时间点
2.buy→have borrow→keep die→be dead open→be open come→be here
leave→be away (from…) begin→be on get ready-be ready get up-be up
Eg.1. The headmaster for more than two weeks.
A. has left B.has been away
2.The factory has been for two years.
A. open B.opened C. opening
Keys: 1.B 2. A
十三.时间介词
at点on 天 in 其余▲on the night of my birthday / on the morning of May 8,2004
十四.数词
1.前有后无: 数词(several)+hundred / thousand / million / billion
2.前无后有: ■+ hundreds of / thousands of / millions of / billions of
十五. 情态动词
1.May I …. No , you mustn’t .
2. Must I … No , you needn’t .
十六.冠词
1. an hour / a useful way / a one-year-old baby
2.an a /e / i / o /f /l / m /n / x / s / h / r ※a “u”
十七.There be 句型
There is going to be
十八.祈使句
1.(祈使句:肯/否) Let us …, will you
Let’s …. ,shall we
2.前否: hardly / no / nothing / never / little / few
十九.
1. (合成不定代词)something , anything, nothing , everything ,
somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主语:单数
2. ↓ 【放前】
3.enough else 【放后】
二十.宾从
1.时态一致＆客观真理:一般现在时; 注意语气委婉型(Could you tell me…. )
2.陈述句语序: 主语 + 谓语 ★ 注意 what’s wrong (疑问词作主语型)
Eg.1. Could you tell me (怎样去那儿)
2. Miss Wu told me Lucy (go) out.
3. Miss Wu told me light (travel) much faster than sound.
Keys: 1.how to get there to go 2.to go 3. travels (客观现象)
二十一.动词区别
I 花费1.It takes /took sb. time to do sth
2.pay /paid money for sth
3.sb spend /spent time or money on sth
--------------------------------------------- (in) doing sth
4.主语: 物 + cost /cost
II .借 1.borrow …from (借进) // 2. lend/lent …to (借出)
III.忘记 forget /forgot / forgotten // leave/ left/left +地点
IV 到达 reach +地点
arrive in 大地点 //at 小地点
get to +地点
V. be made of 材料(看得出)
from材料(看不出)
in 地点
by 人
VI 位于 lie lay lain lying
下蛋 lay laid laid laying
二十二.since
1. 现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时
2. It’s 时间段 + since + 一般过去时
二十三.
两者共有: Mike and John’s
Eg . 1.This is (Lucy Lily) room.
2.They are (Lucy Lily) mothers.
Keys:1. lucy and lily’s 2.Lucy’s and lily’s
二十四.
1.one … the other (两者)
2.one … another(三者以上)
3.one … the other two(三者中的另两个)
3.some … others(不确定范围的另一些人/物)
二十五.
because /so though / but 不连用
二十六
have gone to (人不在说话地)
have been to (人在说话地)
have been in (呆在某地+ 一段时间)
二十七 感叹句
What (a/an) adj.+n. (主+谓)!
How adj (主+谓)! ★ 好了
二十八.形容词
1.adj +n. / 联系动词+adj // adv. + v. / adj / adv.
2.as ….(原级) as // not as/so …(原级) as
3.比较级(er) + than
4.much. / a little / even / still / far …+比较级(er) ＊ much more
5.the +最高级(est) +范围(in / of )
= be比较级(er) + than any other +单数名词
二十九.也
1. too 句尾 + 肯定 // either句尾 + 否定 // also 句中
2.He is a teacher , so am I . // He works hard, so do I .
He isn’t a teacher, neither am I. // He doesn’t work hard , neither do I .
三十.几种常见句型转换
1.Mr Wang is so busy that he can’t go to the big cinema.(否)
= Mr Wang is too busy to go to the big cinema.
2.The room is so big that it can hold 200 people.(肯)
= The room is big enough to hold 200 people.
3.I don’t like this coat. He doesn’t like it , either.
= Neither I nor he likes this coat.
4.My sister learned Russian after she finished Middle School.
= My sister didn’t learned Russian until she finished Middle School
三十一.
stop to do (停止去做另一件事do)
stop doing (停止做的事do)
PAGE
4中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析
窗体顶部
一、名词、冠词
1.– What can I do for you
-- I’d like two _______.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
2.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens B. a chicken
C. some chicken D. any chicken
答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
3.________ it is today!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)
4. Which is the way to the __________
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24
答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
9_________ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)
10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)
二、代词
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)
12.-- Is this your shoe
-- Yes, but where is _________
A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.– When shall we meet again next week
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before
A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
15.-- _______ do you write to your parents
-- Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other B. the other C. another D. any other
答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)
17.– A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________
A. it B. one C. this D. that
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )
18.– Which book would you like to borrow
-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)
19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
20.– What do your parents do
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. other B. another C. the other D. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)
23.________ is the population of the city
A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much
答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)
三、介词、连词
24.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)
25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to B. from C. for D. of
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
26.We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. with B. of C. under D. without
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. until B. because C. if D. before
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. after B. unless C. when D. for
答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. since B. as C. until D. when
答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
答案：A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)
32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
34.-- Do you speak English
-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though B. When C. Before D. After
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on B. down C. up D. over
答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)
39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.
-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)
40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from B. at C. between D. around
答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
四、动词
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)
42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return
答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)
44.– Must I finish it now
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)
45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)
46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)
47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may C. should D. can
答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境)
50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
答案：B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)
53..– How many books _____ they ________
-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
55.– Why did the policeman stop us
-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
五、形容词、副词
56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers
答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)
58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
59.– Would you like ________ more tea
-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.
A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough
答案：C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough)
60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. Bored C. Exciting D. excited
答案：C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely
答案：B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)
62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C. Many D. few
答案：D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow
-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)
64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)
65.He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)
六、句法
66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.
A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. is not raining D. didn’t rain
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)
67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped
答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)
68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen
答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)
69.– Are you sure you have to It’s been very late.
-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. Why C. When D. how
答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)
70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for
-- Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. Whose C. whom D. which
答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)
71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York
-- Pardon
-- I asked ___________.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)
72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should do what
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)
73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)
74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.
A. when did she come back C. when would she be back
C. when she came back D. when she would be back
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)
75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
-- Oh, really _________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t know C. it’s OK with me D. You’re welcome
答案：A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)
76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again
-- _________.
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Nice to meet you
答案：A (同62题)
77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)
单项选择：
纯语法题减少。重点考察在情景交际中解决问题、突出语境和对话形式的题目增加、题目综合性强
对知识考查更灵活、更生活化
增加试题的难度和灵活性
对学生要求：
扎实的基础知识
掌握一些解题技巧、提高答题的准确率
考查内容：冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、反义疑问句、省略句、和it的用法
名词
I’m not sure about the meaning of the word . you’d better look it up in a ______________
A. letter B. dictionary C. postcard D. notice
2.Peter’s main __________ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse.
A. interest B. theme C. character D. symbol
全国考查的名词：classmates, money, effort, interest . surprise, hamburger, eyes, grades, paper, winter, Spring Festival , sound, tradition, reporter, sheep, idea, orange, apple, coffee,
代词：
1.（河南）To help Tommy learn better , his parents have done ________ they could :cards,tapes, special learning centers , in short, everything they can think of .
A. both B. all C. none D. neither
2.（安徽）The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them .
A. some B. lots C. each D. few
3.（哈尔滨）Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, _______ is the Summer Palace .
A. the other B. another C. other
4.(绥化)---The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
---- Yes, you are right . But they’re much better.
A. ones B. that C. those
数词
（哈尔滨） Breakfast is the most important meal of a day . The information in the bracket(括号)shows how often 200 students in a school eat breakfast . From the information, we know the number of the students who usually eat breakfast is ____________( always 48%, sometimes 20% , never 12%, usually ____ %)
A. 20 B. 24 C. 40
2. The ______ World Table Tennis Championship began _______ the morning of May 25, 2010 _________ Moscow, Russia .
A. Fifty ; in ; in B. Fiftieth; on ; in C. Fiftieth; in ; on D. Fifty ; on in
3. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ________ try .
A. Third B. fourth C. fifth
4. ---- Good news ! Bill won _______ medal in the long jump just now .
--- really That’s his ___________ one at our sports meeting .
A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a ; fourth
5. A new study proves a _____________walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat .
A. 30-minute B. 30 minute’s C. 30-minutes
形容词和副词
1.（江西）---Look at that model ship .
----I know, but it looks like a real one. It’ just ________
small B. very small C. smaller D. smallest
2.（潍坊）China is developing _________of all the countries in your city
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the most fast
3. (连云港）--Mum, I’m really _________ about the result of the exam .
--- Cheer up . I believe you can be successful .
A. patient B. satisfied C. unhappy D. pleased
That film was so _______that most audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night .
A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing
5. Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students __________ in class .
A. alive; interesting B. lively ; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested
6. ---Did you find the small village yesterday
---- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _______ changed over years .
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
7. I don’t want to read this book . There is ___________ in it .
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
冠词
(哈尔滨) A low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle has ________ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving _________ these days .
A. the ; energies B. a ; energy C. an ; energy
2. (河南) --- Shall we pay ________ visit to Expo 2010, Shanghai
---- No, I’d rather stay at home and play _______ football .
A. a; the B. the; a C. / ; the D. a; /
3. ---- What’s _______ most useful invention in the 20th century
-----_________ computer, I think .
A. the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; The
4. Avatar (阿凡达) is such ___________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _______ second time .
A. a; a B. a ; the C. /; the D. /; a
5. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones , because they’re not going to be around forever .
A. from B. with C. in D. on
6. ---- All the students in our class went to the cinema _______ Kangkang , why
---- except B. besides C. beside D. without
连词：
对等连词
并列连词：and, both…and , not only … but also … , neither … nor 等
选择连词： or , either…or 等
转折连词：but, while 等
因果连词：for , so 等
从属连词
表时间：after, before , when , while, as , until , till , since, as soon as 等
表条件：if , unless 等
表原因：because, as , since 等
表目的：so that, in order that
表让步： though , although , even if 等
表结果：so that , so…that .. , such… that 等
表比较： than, as…as 等
（沈阳）--- Do you like playing tennis
--- No, ______ I like sports . I like football every Sunday .
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. (哈尔滨) To make our dream come true, we are supposed to set goals _______ then try our best to achieve them .
A. or B. and C. but
3.--- I would like you to talk about the Great wall .
---- I’m sorry, but ________ Jack __________ I have been there .
A. either ; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
4. ---- I hear ________your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera .
---- Right , just as many as old people do in Fuzhou .
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also .
动词：
动词、动词短语及搭配
情态动词
系动词
非谓语动词
时态、语态
主从复合句中的时态和语态
常见的不及物动词：take place, happen, occur, exist, come out , come about , run out , belong to , date back to / date back to / from …等不能用于被动语态
( 山西)David ________ his friend’ s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a rest .
expected B. refused C. received
（重庆）if you ______ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month , I will go with you .
A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going
3. ----Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV
--- Sometimes. It’s an interesting program , but I ______ Sports News
A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss
4.--- Is it ready
---- No, mother is ______it ready now .
A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting
5. ---- I’m glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday on Friday evening ., mum .
---- ______ yourself, dear ! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock .
A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy
6.To _________ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.
A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute
情态动词
(沈阳) Trees ________ fight air pollution . They are natural air conditioners .
A. should B. must C. need D. can
2. ----Look ! It _______ be the new woman manager .
---- It ______ be her . She has just left for Shanghai .
A. can ; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t D. can’t ; must
3. The skirt is made of silk . It ________ so soft , I like it .
A. washes B. is washed C. is left D. feels
4. -----Something _____ terrible . What goes bad in the kitchen
----- The meat
A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. feels
非谓语动词
1.----How about________ in the river with us
---- Sorry , I can’t . My parents often tell me ________ that
A. swim; don’t do B. swim; to do C. swimming; not do D. swimming ; not to do
2. James, I’m too tired . Let’s stop __________ have a rest .
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
3. When we come to the gate , he stopped _________ me go in first .
A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask
4. It’s a good habit __________ every day .
A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late
C. to make much noise D. to eat too much
5. She couldn’t _______ her words _________ by the students .
A. get; understanding B. get ; understood C. make , understanding D. make , understood
短语和搭配
1.--- Excuse me , ________ is the post office
--- About 500 meters away
A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how soon
2. I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _________.
A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way
3. ---It’s too noisy ! Would you mind _________the radio
---Sorry
A. turning over B. turning on C. turning down D. turning up
4. ---It’s too noisy ! Would you mind _________the radio
--- Collecting stamps , I think .
A. puts up B. takes up C. grows up D. comes up
5. Enough sleep is good for health . If you ________for your favorite TV programs, you will
feel sleepy . A. stay up B. set up C. pick up
6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never _______today’s work till tomorrow .
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
7. The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen .
A. cut down B. put out C. give out D. floated away .
8. --- What’s the news about
---- ________ entertainment stars gathered to attract donations for Yushu .
A. A member of B. A kind of C. A packet of D. A number of
11. ---- Why would some workers in Foxconn die _________ continue working in the factory
----- Psychologists say they are under too much pressure .
A. better than B. by accident C. instead of D. rather than
12. ---- What if your parents go out
---- They ask me to ___________ myself.
look after B. look up C. look for D. look through
13. --- I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart .
--- But Whenever I want to ________, my teacher always encourages me to work harder .
A. go on B.run away C. give up D. look out
14. ---- My little dog is lost . All of my friends are helping me to ________ it .
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
动词和时态
1. ---- How nice your bike is ！ How long _______ you _____it
---- For 2 weeks .
A. have ; bought B. have; had C. did ; buy
2. Tom _______the USA. He ________ back in two months .
A. has gone to ; comes B. has gone to ; will be
C. has been to; comes D. has been to ; will be
3. ----- You don’t look well , Don ! You’d better see your doctor .
----- I ___________ , but he said there was nothing wrong .
A. will B. would C. had D. have
4. ----Hello , Sandy . This is Jack . What are you doing
---- I’m watching a match . It started at 7 p.m and _______ on for another half an hour .
A. has been B. was C. had been D. will be
5. ----Have you ever been to Shanghai , Mary
---- Yes , I _______ there for three days with my parents last month .
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
6. ---Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon
--- I ________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing .
was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
7.----- Lots of trees and flowers ___________ on both sides of Huangshan Road last year .
----- Oh, that’s beautiful .
A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted .
8.My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound .
A. travel B . travels C. traveled
感叹句和反意问句
1.____________ great man Huang Furong is ! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake .
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2. ---- _______long vacation ! Are you going anywhere for vacation
--- No, I’m going to serve the volleyball games .
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
3. Bob , you watched the fashion show last night ,___________？
Ａ．weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you
4. ____________ wonderful news report he wrote ! all of us were proud of him .
A. what a B. What C. How D. How a
宾语从句
语序
引导词that 与whether 与 if 的辨析
宾语从句中的否定前移及其反意问句的考查
状语从句
引导词
时间引导词：when , which , as
原因：as , because ,since
条件： if , unless
让步： as, though , although
目的：so …that … , in order that ….
结果： so…that , such…that , in order that
定语从句
关系代词的用法和辨析
That 和 which 的辨析 ， that, who, whom 的辨析
关系副词的用法
关系代词的转换和关系副词的转换
定语从句中的主谓一致
He wanted to know ____________ the English party .
when will he have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
Usually , we don’t know how important something is _________we lose it .
A. or B. until C as soon as
3. ----Lucy , I hear the new TV Tower is fantastic . Could you tell me ___________
---- Sure ! Take No.8 bus . It’s not far .
A. how far is it B. where is it C. how I can get there D. which bus should I take
4. ---- David , Look at the man in white over there . can you tell me ____________
----- He is a doctor .
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
5. Everyone can play an important role in the society . As members , we should try our best to do ____________.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do .
6. ________many children like KFC, I think theyd better try not to eat it too often .
A. because B. when C. Although D. If
7. You have to leave now _______ you can catch the early bus .
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if
8. Maria is always polite to everyone and she is ________ a sweet girl _______all of us really like her .
A. so; as B. too; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
9. _________ Switzerland is very small , ________it is the land of watch and it is very rich .
A. Though; but B. because; so C. because; / D. Thought; /
10. Friends are those __________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed .
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
11. Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _______they spend during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games .
A. that B. who C. when
交际用语
1.---Dad, I’ve passed the exam .
---- _____________！
Ａ．Never mind B. good luck C. Well done D. All right
2. ---Excuse me ,May I use your eraser ,please
--- Sure , __________
A. Watch out ! B. Well done C. Go ahead D. Follow me .
3.----I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow .
--- _________________
A. Have a good time B. You’re right C. It’s good D. Good bye
4.----Do you mind if I smoke here
---- __________ you can go to smoke in the next door .
Yes, please B. Never mind C. You’d better not D. Of course
---Will you be able to come and help us clean the room
--- ________, but I am doing my homework .
A. I’d love to B. I hope to C. I do care D. I’m afraid not
6.----Mark , please don’t play basketball on the road . It’s dangerous .
---- _________. I am going home at once .
Have a good time B. Sorry, I won’t do that
C. I’d like to D. OK, with pleasure .
7. ----I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people .
---________________ , Maria . You can do it .
A. That’s true B. With Pleasure C. Come on D. You’re right
完形填空
完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为基础，以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空缺的能力。。
对策
1）、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文，快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心，把握文章发展的基本线索。快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。
2）、要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。做题时，文章首句和尾句要特别注意，前者往往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子；先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着，不可主观判断，草草选上一个充数，事实上，文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
3）、核对全文，核对的意义不是第二次重做，而是要检查前后是否贯通，内容是否含糊矛盾，再从语法角度仔细检查，以便弥补疏漏。
4）、对于个别难度较大的选项，这种选项往往是同义词语，不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别，则要凭自己的第一感觉，这和胡猜是两码事，这里是用语感在做选择。
（1）
What is the best way to study This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.
Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think
2. A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
4. A. have B. do C. want D. make
5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day
6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are
8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week
9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know
10. A. return B. come C. give D. get
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