人教版高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists Using language课件（34张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists Using language课件（34张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-07 16:14:18 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
To
get
to
know
how
Copernicus
discovered
his
revolutionary
theory
To
learn
some
words
and
expressions
Nicolaus
Copernicus
Birth:
February
19,
1473
Death:
May
24,
1543
Place
of
Birth:
Toruń,
Poland
Career:
1491-1494
Studied
mathematics
at
Kraków
Academy
1496
Went
to
Italy
to
study
astronomy
and
law
at
the
University
of
Bologna
Nicolas
Copernicus
1497
Began
observations
of
the
Sun,
Moon,
and
planets
1514
Wrote
Commentariolus,
an
outline
of
his
astronomical
ideas,
but
did
not
circulate
it
widely
1543
Published
De
Revolutionibus
Orbium
Coelestium
(On
the
Revolutions
of
the
Celestial)
Nicolas
Copernicus
He
was
one
of
the
first
scientists
to
use
mathematical
observations
to
collect
information.
He
believed
the
sun
is
the
center
of
the
universe
and
the
earth
and
other
planets
goes
around
it.
Read
the
passage
and
try
to
draw
the
two
theories
of
the
universe.
A
diagram
showing
the
solar
system
with
the
Earth
at
its
centre
A
diagram
showing
the
solar
system
with
the
Sun
at
its
centre
Before
Copernicus’
theory
Showing
Copernicus’
theory
At
Copernicus’
time,
Christian
Church
was
in
charge
of
many
western
countries.
T
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
tell
whether
the
following
statements
are
true
or
false.
3.
Copernicus
didn’t
show
his
new
theory
to
his
friends
until
he
completed
it.
4.
His
friends
were
not
interested
in
his
ideas.
T
F
2.
Copernicus
noticed
that
observed
from
the
earth,
some
planets
appears
in
front
of
or
behind
the
earth.
F
5.
Since
he
was
not
afraid
of
being
attacked
by
the
Church,
Copernicus
published
his
book
as
soon
as
he
finished
working
on
it.
6.
Newton,
Einstein,
and
Hawking
are
all
scientists
who
made
contribution
to
the
study
of
the
universe.
F
T
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
find
the
answers
to
the
questions.
1.
Why
could
he
not
tell
about
his
theory?
(Para.
1)
2.
What
was
his
theory
about?
(Para.
1)
Because
the
powerful
Christian
Church
would
have
punished
him
for
even
suggesting
such
an
idea.
The
earth
was
not
the
center
of
the
solar
systerm.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
3.
What
had
the
astronomers
noticed
in
the
sky?
(Para.
2)
4.
When
did
Copernicus
complete
his
theory?
(Para.
3)
They
had
noticed
that
some
planets
in
the
sky
seemed
to
stop,
move
backward
and
then
go
forward
in
a
loop.
Others
appeared
brighter
at
times
and
less
bright
at
others.
Between
1510
and
1514
he
worked
on
it,
gradually
improving
his
theory
until
he
felt
it
was
complete.
5.
How
did
he
explain
changes
in
the
movement
of
the
planets
and
in
the
brightness
of
the
stars?
When
did
he
publish
his
idea?
(Para.
4)
He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
center
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.
He
also
suggested
that
the
earth
was
spinning
as
it
went
round
it
and
this
explain
changes
in
the
movement
of
the
planets
and
in
the
brightness
of
the
stars.
He
published
it
as
he
lay
dying
in
1543.
6.
Why
do
people
think
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
his
ideas
and
the
work
of
Isaac
Newton,
Albert
Einstein
and
Stephen
Hawking?
(Para.
4)
Because
his
theory
is
now
the
base
on
which
all
our
ideas
of
the
universe
are
built.
His
theory
replaced
the
Christian
idea
of
gravity
which
said
things
fell
to
earth
because
God
created
the
earth
as
the
center
of
the
universe.
He
showed
this
was
obviously
wrong.
If
you
were
Nicolaus
Copernicus,
would
you
have
hidden
your
theory
for
so
many
years?
Give
your
reasons.
1)
to
have
a
clear
meaning
有意义，讲得通
e.g.
This
sentence
doesn’t
make
sense,
so
we
can’t
understand
it.
这句话讲不通，所以我们听不懂。
1.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
make
sense
e.g.
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
这些便宜的大衣也很好,
何必非买那件
贵的不可。
2)
to
be
wise
course
of
action
明智的;
合情理的
e.g.
The
letter
was
so
badly
written
that
I
couldn’t
make
any
sense
of
it.
这封信写得很糟糕，我弄不懂。
3)
make
sense
of
理解，懂
翻译下列句子。
1)
She
doesn’t
talk
much,
but
what
she
says
makes
sense.
________________________________________
2)
It
made
good
sense
to
continue
with
the
experiment.
________________________________________
她不多讲话，但言之有理。
继续实验是非常明智的。
2.
He
also
suggested
that
the
earth
was
spinning
as
it
went
round
the
sun…
spin
v.
（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）
spun
spin
a
top
a
spinning
coin
a
spinning
wheel
spun
spinning
e.g.
We
span
the
coin
to
see
who
would
have
first
turn.
我们抛硬币决定谁先来。
She
spins
goat’s
hair
into
wool.
她把山羊毛纺成毛线。
3.
His
friends
were
enthusiastic
and
encouraged
him
to
publish
his
ideas,
but
Copernicus
was
cautious.
enthusiastic
adj.
热情的，热心的
e.g.
We
explain
our
plan,
and
he
is
very
enthusiastic.
【拓展】
enthusiasm
n.
热情;热心;热忱;热衷的事物;激
发热情的事物
enthusiastically
adv.
热情地
用enthusiastic,
enthusiasm,
enthusiastically完成下列句子。
1)
She
shows
boundless
__________
for
the
work.
2)
She
greeted
him
_____________
with
a
kiss.
3)
She
is
very
__________
about
Eastern
music.
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
enthusiastic
cautious
adj.
小心的，谨慎的
常用结构：be
cautious
about
sb.
/
sth./
doing
sth.
【链接】
caution
n.
小心；谨慎；警告；告诫。
e.g.
Dad
always
drives
with
caution.
爸爸开车一直十分小心。
e.g.
The
bank
is
very
cautious
about
lending
money.
银行在贷款方面十分慎重。
【辨析】cautious
/
careful
cautious指人因担心某事危险而缓慢行事或小心谨慎；careful指人并非担心害怕，但为确保万无一失而做事小心仔细。如：
People
are
now
more
cautious
about
buying
luxuries.
现在人们对购买奢侈品都小心谨慎。
I
should
be
very
careful
not
to
annoy
her.
我得特别小心别惹恼了她。
根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1)
__________________
(他谨小慎微)
about
committing
himself
to
anything
in
the
past.
2)
The
official
____________
(谨慎的)
in
his
response
to
the
report
at
yesterday’s
meeting.
He
was
very
cautious
was
cautious
4.
The
Christian
Church
rejected
his
theory,
saying
it
was
against
God’s
idea
and
people
who
supported
it
would
be
attacked.
reject
v.
意为：①拒绝接受，不予考虑；
②拒收，不录用，拒绝接纳；③抛弃
（某事物），摈弃，剔除等。
翻译下面句子。
1)
It
is
almost
certain
that
our
suggestion
will
be
rejected.
_______________________________________
2)
My
little
sister
was
rejected
by
a
company.
_______________________________________
几乎可以肯定，我们的建议会被拒绝。
我妹妹被一家公司拒收了。
I.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1.
We
r________
his
idea
for
a
music
club,
and
decided
to
have
an
art
club
instead.
2.
—It
was
him
—
I
saw
him
take
it.
—Are
you
p________
about
that?
3.
There
is
a
c________
on
the
classroom
wall
showing
the
heights
of
all
the
children.
rejected
positive
chart
4.
Keller?is?________?(谨慎的)?about?making
predictions
for
the
success
of
the
program.
5.
You
don’t
seem
very
e__________
about
the
party
—
don’t
you
want
to
go
tonight?
6.
Do
you
think
we
are
the
only
form
of
intelligent
life
in
the
________
(宇宙)?
cautious
enthusiastic
universe
II.?用适当的介词填空。
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
lead
________
physical
illness.
2.
It’s
unfair
to
punish
a
whole
class
________
the
actions
of
one
or
two
students.
3.
Don’t
make
your
decision
________
the
basis
of
cost
alone.
4.
The
whole
class
is
working
hard
preparing
________
the
exams.
5.
She
sold
the
house
even
though
it
was
________
her
husband’s
wishes.
to
for
on
for
against
Search
on
the
Internet
for
more
information
about
Copernicus.
To
get
to
know
how
Copernicus
discovered
his
revolutionary
theory
To
learn
some
words
and
expressions
Nicolaus
Copernicus
Birth:
February
19,
1473
Death:
May
24,
1543
Place
of
Birth:
Toruń,
Poland
Career:
1491-1494
Studied
mathematics
at
Kraków
Academy
1496
Went
to
Italy
to
study
astronomy
and
law
at
the
University
of
Bologna
Nicolas
Copernicus
1497
Began
observations
of
the
Sun,
Moon,
and
planets
1514
Wrote
Commentariolus,
an
outline
of
his
astronomical
ideas,
but
did
not
circulate
it
widely
1543
Published
De
Revolutionibus
Orbium
Coelestium
(On
the
Revolutions
of
the
Celestial)
Nicolas
Copernicus
He
was
one
of
the
first
scientists
to
use
mathematical
observations
to
collect
information.
He
believed
the
sun
is
the
center
of
the
universe
and
the
earth
and
other
planets
goes
around
it.
Read
the
passage
and
try
to
draw
the
two
theories
of
the
universe.
A
diagram
showing
the
solar
system
with
the
Earth
at
its
centre
A
diagram
showing
the
solar
system
with
the
Sun
at
its
centre
Before
Copernicus’
theory
Showing
Copernicus’
theory
At
Copernicus’
time,
Christian
Church
was
in
charge
of
many
western
countries.
T
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
tell
whether
the
following
statements
are
true
or
false.
3.
Copernicus
didn’t
show
his
new
theory
to
his
friends
until
he
completed
it.
4.
His
friends
were
not
interested
in
his
ideas.
T
F
2.
Copernicus
noticed
that
observed
from
the
earth,
some
planets
appears
in
front
of
or
behind
the
earth.
F
5.
Since
he
was
not
afraid
of
being
attacked
by
the
Church,
Copernicus
published
his
book
as
soon
as
he
finished
working
on
it.
6.
Newton,
Einstein,
and
Hawking
are
all
scientists
who
made
contribution
to
the
study
of
the
universe.
F
T
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
find
the
answers
to
the
questions.
1.
Why
could
he
not
tell
about
his
theory?
(Para.
1)
2.
What
was
his
theory
about?
(Para.
1)
Because
the
powerful
Christian
Church
would
have
punished
him
for
even
suggesting
such
an
idea.
The
earth
was
not
the
center
of
the
solar
systerm.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
3.
What
had
the
astronomers
noticed
in
the
sky?
(Para.
2)
4.
When
did
Copernicus
complete
his
theory?
(Para.
3)
They
had
noticed
that
some
planets
in
the
sky
seemed
to
stop,
move
backward
and
then
go
forward
in
a
loop.
Others
appeared
brighter
at
times
and
less
bright
at
others.
Between
1510
and
1514
he
worked
on
it,
gradually
improving
his
theory
until
he
felt
it
was
complete.
5.
How
did
he
explain
changes
in
the
movement
of
the
planets
and
in
the
brightness
of
the
stars?
When
did
he
publish
his
idea?
(Para.
4)
He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
center
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.
He
also
suggested
that
the
earth
was
spinning
as
it
went
round
it
and
this
explain
changes
in
the
movement
of
the
planets
and
in
the
brightness
of
the
stars.
He
published
it
as
he
lay
dying
in
1543.
6.
Why
do
people
think
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
his
ideas
and
the
work
of
Isaac
Newton,
Albert
Einstein
and
Stephen
Hawking?
(Para.
4)
Because
his
theory
is
now
the
base
on
which
all
our
ideas
of
the
universe
are
built.
His
theory
replaced
the
Christian
idea
of
gravity
which
said
things
fell
to
earth
because
God
created
the
earth
as
the
center
of
the
universe.
He
showed
this
was
obviously
wrong.
If
you
were
Nicolaus
Copernicus,
would
you
have
hidden
your
theory
for
so
many
years?
Give
your
reasons.
1)
to
have
a
clear
meaning
有意义，讲得通
e.g.
This
sentence
doesn’t
make
sense,
so
we
can’t
understand
it.
这句话讲不通，所以我们听不懂。
1.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
make
sense
e.g.
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
这些便宜的大衣也很好,
何必非买那件
贵的不可。
2)
to
be
wise
course
of
action
明智的;
合情理的
e.g.
The
letter
was
so
badly
written
that
I
couldn’t
make
any
sense
of
it.
这封信写得很糟糕，我弄不懂。
3)
make
sense
of
理解，懂
翻译下列句子。
1)
She
doesn’t
talk
much,
but
what
she
says
makes
sense.
________________________________________
2)
It
made
good
sense
to
continue
with
the
experiment.
________________________________________
她不多讲话，但言之有理。
继续实验是非常明智的。
2.
He
also
suggested
that
the
earth
was
spinning
as
it
went
round
the
sun…
spin
v.
（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）
spun
spin
a
top
a
spinning
coin
a
spinning
wheel
spun
spinning
e.g.
We
span
the
coin
to
see
who
would
have
first
turn.
我们抛硬币决定谁先来。
She
spins
goat’s
hair
into
wool.
她把山羊毛纺成毛线。
3.
His
friends
were
enthusiastic
and
encouraged
him
to
publish
his
ideas,
but
Copernicus
was
cautious.
enthusiastic
adj.
热情的，热心的
e.g.
We
explain
our
plan,
and
he
is
very
enthusiastic.
【拓展】
enthusiasm
n.
热情;热心;热忱;热衷的事物;激
发热情的事物
enthusiastically
adv.
热情地
用enthusiastic,
enthusiasm,
enthusiastically完成下列句子。
1)
She
shows
boundless
__________
for
the
work.
2)
She
greeted
him
_____________
with
a
kiss.
3)
She
is
very
__________
about
Eastern
music.
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
enthusiastic
cautious
adj.
小心的，谨慎的
常用结构：be
cautious
about
sb.
/
sth./
doing
sth.
【链接】
caution
n.
小心；谨慎；警告；告诫。
e.g.
Dad
always
drives
with
caution.
爸爸开车一直十分小心。
e.g.
The
bank
is
very
cautious
about
lending
money.
银行在贷款方面十分慎重。
【辨析】cautious
/
careful
cautious指人因担心某事危险而缓慢行事或小心谨慎；careful指人并非担心害怕，但为确保万无一失而做事小心仔细。如：
People
are
now
more
cautious
about
buying
luxuries.
现在人们对购买奢侈品都小心谨慎。
I
should
be
very
careful
not
to
annoy
her.
我得特别小心别惹恼了她。
根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1)
__________________
(他谨小慎微)
about
committing
himself
to
anything
in
the
past.
2)
The
official
____________
(谨慎的)
in
his
response
to
the
report
at
yesterday’s
meeting.
He
was
very
cautious
was
cautious
4.
The
Christian
Church
rejected
his
theory,
saying
it
was
against
God’s
idea
and
people
who
supported
it
would
be
attacked.
reject
v.
意为：①拒绝接受，不予考虑；
②拒收，不录用，拒绝接纳；③抛弃
（某事物），摈弃，剔除等。
翻译下面句子。
1)
It
is
almost
certain
that
our
suggestion
will
be
rejected.
_______________________________________
2)
My
little
sister
was
rejected
by
a
company.
_______________________________________
几乎可以肯定，我们的建议会被拒绝。
我妹妹被一家公司拒收了。
I.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1.
We
r________
his
idea
for
a
music
club,
and
decided
to
have
an
art
club
instead.
2.
—It
was
him
—
I
saw
him
take
it.
—Are
you
p________
about
that?
3.
There
is
a
c________
on
the
classroom
wall
showing
the
heights
of
all
the
children.
rejected
positive
chart
4.
Keller?is?________?(谨慎的)?about?making
predictions
for
the
success
of
the
program.
5.
You
don’t
seem
very
e__________
about
the
party
—
don’t
you
want
to
go
tonight?
6.
Do
you
think
we
are
the
only
form
of
intelligent
life
in
the
________
(宇宙)?
cautious
enthusiastic
universe
II.?用适当的介词填空。
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
lead
________
physical
illness.
2.
It’s
unfair
to
punish
a
whole
class
________
the
actions
of
one
or
two
students.
3.
Don’t
make
your
decision
________
the
basis
of
cost
alone.
4.
The
whole
class
is
working
hard
preparing
________
the
exams.
5.
She
sold
the
house
even
though
it
was
________
her
husband’s
wishes.
to
for
on
for
against
Search
on
the
Internet
for
more
information
about
Copernicus.