高考英语短文改错应考策略
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高考英语短文改错应考策略
1.抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、一致和时态，语气,形式需考虑）
1）An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive. (was去掉)
2） Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. （is改为are）
3）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. （reads改为read）
4) Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…” (was去掉)
5) Books may be keep for four weeks.（keep改为kept）
6) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(seeing改为seen)
2.名词性质要关注，可数与否须清楚。名词具有受限性，限制(特指、确指和泛指）、修饰要重视。
1) Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light.（light改为lights）
2)…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. （subject改为subjects）
3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession.（person’s前加a）
4) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.（去掉the）
5) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （waters改为water）
6) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.（time改为times）
7) There are branch library in many villages. （library改为libraries）
8) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. （times改为time）
3.代词出现不起眼，指代不明生疑点， 验名正身别怕烦，确保一致心里安。
1) I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do ”（me改为myself）
2) Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves .（his改为their）
3) I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me. （去掉it）
4) I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.（it改为they）
5) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.（they改为we）
4. 英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见，成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能莫要忘。
1. He came back lately last night.（lately改为late）
2. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly改为quiet）
3. He asked angry if we had finished the work. （angry改为angrily）
4. Charles said, “As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. （real改为really）
5. He practiced hard and past the driving-test.（past改为passed）
6. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time.(wonderfully改为wonderful)
7. Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate改为Unfortunately）
8. The beautiful of the lake attracts us a lot. (beautiful改为beauty)
5.连接词语需检验，逻辑关系前后辨。
1. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.（and改为but）
2. I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. （all前加and）
3. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. （but改and）
4. She was smiling but nodding at me. （but改and）
5. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.（Besides改but）
6. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.（So改But）
7. I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my English as well.（or改and）
6.介词多少也要看，搭配错误较常见。
1. Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed.（Because后加of）
2. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .（pay后加for）
3. At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.（At改On）
4. After five years away in my hometown, I find that …（in改from）
5. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition.（for去掉）
6. , so they are very strict in their children. （in改with）
7. …so that we can help each other on the course work. （on改with）
7.非谓语动词是考点，见面验证别嫌烦。
1. My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure…（make前加to）
2. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （visiting改visited）
3. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （talk改talking）
4. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.（becoming改become）
5. Looking forward to hear from you soon.（hear改hearing）
6. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.（talk改talking）
7. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … （Play改Playing）
8.固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。
句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。
1. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（去掉more）
2. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.（去掉a）
3. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. （my改a）
4. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. （that改why）
5. I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.（what改how）
6. I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. （where改which）
7. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. （that改which）
1.抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、一致和时态，语气,形式需考虑）
1）An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive. (was去掉)
2） Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. （is改为are）
3）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. （reads改为read）
4) Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…” (was去掉)
5) Books may be keep for four weeks.（keep改为kept）
6) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(seeing改为seen)
2.名词性质要关注，可数与否须清楚。名词具有受限性，限制(特指、确指和泛指）、修饰要重视。
1) Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light.（light改为lights）
2)…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. （subject改为subjects）
3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession.（person’s前加a）
4) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.（去掉the）
5) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （waters改为water）
6) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.（time改为times）
7) There are branch library in many villages. （library改为libraries）
8) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. （times改为time）
3.代词出现不起眼，指代不明生疑点， 验名正身别怕烦，确保一致心里安。
1) I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do ”（me改为myself）
2) Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves .（his改为their）
3) I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me. （去掉it）
4) I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.（it改为they）
5) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.（they改为we）
4. 英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见，成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能莫要忘。
1. He came back lately last night.（lately改为late）
2. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly改为quiet）
3. He asked angry if we had finished the work. （angry改为angrily）
4. Charles said, “As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. （real改为really）
5. He practiced hard and past the driving-test.（past改为passed）
6. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time.(wonderfully改为wonderful)
7. Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate改为Unfortunately）
8. The beautiful of the lake attracts us a lot. (beautiful改为beauty)
5.连接词语需检验，逻辑关系前后辨。
1. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.（and改为but）
2. I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. （all前加and）
3. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. （but改and）
4. She was smiling but nodding at me. （but改and）
5. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.（Besides改but）
6. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.（So改But）
7. I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my English as well.（or改and）
6.介词多少也要看，搭配错误较常见。
1. Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed.（Because后加of）
2. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .（pay后加for）
3. At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.（At改On）
4. After five years away in my hometown, I find that …（in改from）
5. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition.（for去掉）
6. , so they are very strict in their children. （in改with）
7. …so that we can help each other on the course work. （on改with）
7.非谓语动词是考点，见面验证别嫌烦。
1. My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure…（make前加to）
2. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （visiting改visited）
3. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （talk改talking）
4. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.（becoming改become）
5. Looking forward to hear from you soon.（hear改hearing）
6. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.（talk改talking）
7. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … （Play改Playing）
8.固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。
句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。
1. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（去掉more）
2. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.（去掉a）
3. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. （my改a）
4. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. （that改why）
5. I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.（what改how）
6. I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. （where改which）
7. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. （that改which）