人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points课件（43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
To
learn
to
use
the
words
and
expressions:
consist
of
divide
into
clarify
wonder
refer
to
convenience
break
away
(from)
attract
worthwhile
to
one’s
credit
keep
one’s
eyes
open
leave
out
1.
How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of?
阅读句子并归纳consist意思及用法。
1)
The
soup
consists
of
tomatoes,
meat
and
pea.
2)
Happiness
consists
in
appreciating
what
you
have.
3)
Theory
should
consist
with
practice.
consist是不及物动词，“组成”，
常构成搭配
consist
________，
“由……组成”(1)；意为“在于，存在于”，搭配consist
in，“在于……”(2)；意为
“一致”，常构成搭配consist
with“___________”(3)。
of
与……一致
【即学即练】用consist的相关短语填空。
1)
The
beauty
of
Venice
_________
the
style
of
its
ancient
buildings.
2)
Today’s
lunch
__________
several
different
Indian
dishes.
3)
The
information
doesn’t
__________
her
account.
4)
This
club
_________
more
than
100
members.
consists
in
consisted
of
consist
with
consists
of
2.
England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.
divide
into
把……分成……
e.g.
We
divide
the
cake
into
two
parts.
divide“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,
among,
between搭配。
divide
into
把……分成
divide
sth.
among
sb.
在……中分配
divide
sth.
with
sb.
与……分担
divide…by…
用……除以
separate“使分开”
“使分离”
“分手”,
指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,
被分隔的东西没有任何统一性,
有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。
separate还可以做形容词,
意为“分开的”、“个自的”、“单独的”。
1)
The
shop
owner
_________
good
apples
from
bad
ones.
2)
The
children
sleep
in
________
beds.
3)
The
apple
was
_______
into
two.
4)
The
fence
______
the
garden
in
half.
separates
separate
divided
divides
3.
People
may
wonder
why
different
words
are
used
to
describe
these
four
countries…
wonder既可作动词，又可作名词。
作动词意为“觉得奇怪，惊奇；纳闷，想知道”。
e.g.
I
wonder
at
his
rudeness.
He
wondered
why
the
boy
apologized
to
him
again
and
again.
（翻译）
我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次的
和他道歉。
wonder
n.
惊奇；惊叹；奇观，壮举
look
at
sth.
in
wonder
惊奇地看着某物
e.g.
The
children
watched
the
magician
in
silent
wonder.
The
Grand
Canyon
is
one
of
the
natural
wonders
of
the
world.
（翻译）
孩子们一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。
大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。
4.
You
can
clarify
this
question
if
you
study
British
history.
clarify
v.
to
make
sth.
clearer
or
easier
to
understand
阐明；澄清
e.g.
I
hope
this
clarifies
my
position.
我希望这能阐明我的立场。
She
asked
him
to
clarify
what
he
meant.
她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
汉译英。
1)
你能解释这个问题吗？
Could
you
clarify
the
question?
2)
他的头脑突然清醒了。
His
mind
suddenly
clarified.
3)
和别人聊一聊帮助我更清楚了自己的感
受。
Talking
to
someone
has
helped
clarify
my
feelings.
5.
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
refer
to谈到，提到；涉及；描述；查阅，参考
to是介词，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。
【拓展】
reference
n.
提及；查阅；参考书目
refer…
to…
把……称为；把……叫作
翻译下列句子。
1)
你知道我指的是谁？
__________________________________
2)
这一段说的是去年发生的事情。
__________________________________
__________________________________
3)
如果需要可以查查笔记。
__________________________________
Do
you
know
who
I’m
referring
to?
This
paragraph
refers
to
the
events
of
last
year.
You
may
refer
to
your
notes
if
you
want
to.
6.
Finally
the
English
government
tried
in
the
early
twentieth
century
to
form
the?United
Kingdom?by
getting?Ireland?connected
in
the
same
peaceful
way.
?
【分析】简单句。主干是the
English
government
tried
to
form
the
United
Kingdom。in
the
early
twentieth
century作时间状语；by
getting
...
peaceful
way作方式状语，getting?Ireland?connected为get
sth.
done结构，过去分词connected作________。
宾补
【句意】最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来，以形成联合王国。
【仿写】安正试图尽早完成这部小说，以省下几天时间度假。
Ann
is
trying
to
save
several
days
for
her
holiday
by
getting
the
novel
finished
as
early
as
possible.
7.
However,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.
【语境展示】阅读并归纳break
away
(from)。
1)
The
prisoner
broke
away
from
his
guards.
2)
She
started
crying
and
tried
to
break
away.
3)
They
broke
away
from
the
national
union
and
set
up
their
own
local
organization.
4)
A
province
has
broken
away
to
form
a
new
state.
【自我归纳】
break
away
(from)意为：①挣脱，逃脱（1、2）；②_______（3、4）。
【拓展】
break
into
强行闯入???????????????????
break
off
突然停止，中断
break
out
突然发生，爆发??????????
break
up
打碎，分裂，解体
脱离
1)
The
prisoner
broke
away
from
his
guards.
2)
She
started
crying
and
tried
to
break
away.
3)
They
broke
away
from
the
national
union
and
set
up
their
own
local
organization.
4)
A
province
has
broken
away
to
form
a
new
state.
【即学即练】用broke相关短语完成下列句子。
1)
It
seems
that
the
plane
just
________
in
the
air
yesterday.
2)
Someone
_________
my
car
and
stole
the
radio.
3)
Neil
held
her
arm
but
she
managed
to
___________.
4)
I
was
still
living
in?London?when
the
war
___________.
broke
out
broke
up?
broke
into
break
away
5)
Jim
________
to
shake
hands
with
the
new
arrivals
when
he
was
giving
a
speech.
6)
In
the
early
1980s
some
members
of
the
British
Labour
Party
__________
to
form
the
Social
Democratic
Party.
broke
away
broke
off
8.
To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas…
credit
n.
1)
money
that
you
borrow
from
a
bank;
a
loan
(从银行借的)借款；贷款
e.g.
The
bank
refused
further
credit
to
the
company.
银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。
2)
the
status
of
being
trusted
to
pay
back
money
to
sb.
who
lends
it
to
you
(借钱
偿还的)信用；信誉
e.g.
Her
credit
isn’t
good
anywhere
now.
她借钱不还弄得名声狼藉。
3)
praise
or
approval
because
you
are
responsible
for
sth.
good
that
has
happened赞扬，称赞，认可(~
for
sth.)
e.g.
He’s
a
player
who
rarely
seems
to
get
the
credit
he
deserves.
他这个选手好像很少得到应得的赞扬。
to
one’s
credit
making
sb.
deserve
praise
or
respect
使值得赞扬；使受尊重
e.g.
It
was
to
her
credit
that
she
managed
to
stay
calm.
她努力保持平静，值得表扬。
英译汉。
1)
I
can’t
take
all
the
credit
for
the
show’s
success—it
was
a
team
effort.
演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功
劳，这是集体努力的结果。
2)
To
his
credit,
Jack
never
told
anyone
exactly
what
had
happened.
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞
扬。
9.
England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,
and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
convenience
u.n.
方便，便利
c.n.
便利的设施
【拓展】
for
one’s
convenience
为……方便
for
convenience’s
sake
为方便起见
at
one’s
convenience
在……方便的时候
e.g.
We
bought
this
house
for
its
convenience.
The
newly-built
office
building
is
equipped
with
many
modern
conveniences.
(翻译)
我们买这个房子，图的是它的方便。
新建的办公楼装有许多现代的便利设施。
Please
come
whenever
______.
A.
it
is
convenient
to
you.
B.
it
is
convenient
for
you.
C.
you
are
convenient.
D.
it
is
convenient
of
you.
convenient
adj.
方便的，便利的
It
is
convenient
to
sb.
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
10.
It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.?
【分析】主从复合句。主句是It
is
a
pity；
that引导主语从句；It作形式主语，真正的
主语是that从句。built
in
the
nineteenth
century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰
______。
【句意】很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
cities
【仿写】很遗憾，比尔提的建议并没有被经理接受。
It
is
a
pity
that
the
suggestion
put
forward
by
Bill
wasn’t
accepted
by
the
manager.
attract是动词，“吸引，引起注意”，搭配
为attract
one’s
attention
/
interest和attract
sb.
to
sb.
/
sth.。
e.g.
What
attracted
me
most
to
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.
（翻译）
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅游的
机会。
【拓展】
attraction
n.
吸引，有吸引力的事
tourist
attractions
旅游胜地
main
/
major
attractions
主要景点
attractive
adj.
诱人的，有吸引力的
be
attractive
to...
对……有吸引力
【即学即练】用attract的适当形式填空。
1)
Jane
is
such
a
beautiful
girl
that
she
is
_________
eyes
all
the
time.
2)
Bruce
is
always
annoying
us
and
I
don’t
think
he
is
a(n)
_________
boy.
3)
The
television
has
little
________
for
me.
attracting
attractive
attraction
11.
The
greatest
historical
treasure
of
all
is
London
with
its
museums,
art
collections,
theatres,
parks
and
buildings.
collection
n.
收集；收藏品
e.g.
He
has
a
very
good
collection
of
foreign
coins.
(翻译)
他有很棒的外币收藏品。
12.
You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
worthwhile
adj.
重要的，令人愉快的，有趣的，值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
It’s
worthwhile
to
do/
doing
sth.
e.g.
It
is
worthwhile
discussing
/
to
discuss
the
question.
讨论一下这个问题是值得的。
辨析
worth
&
worthy
worth
adj.
be
(well)
worth
+
sth./doing
sth.
worthy
adj.
be
(well)
worthy
+
of
sth.
of
being
done
to
be
done
That
novel
is
worth
reading.
That
novel
is
worthy
of
being
read.
It?is?not?____?to?discuss?the?question?again?and?again.
A.
worth?
B.
worthy?
C.
worth-while?
D.
worthwhile
13.
Which
country
is
left
out?
leave
out
遗漏；删掉；忽视
e.g.
His
name
is
left
out
of
this
name
list.
You
can’t
leave
out
any
important
details
in
your
composition.
No
one
speaks
to
him;
Tom
is
always
left
out.
（翻译）
他的名字从名单上被漏掉了。
你不能删掉文章中重要的内容。
没人和他讲话，汤姆总是被忽视。
consist
of
divide…
into
refer
to
clarify
the
question
break
away
(from)
to
one’s
credit
international
relations
keep
one’s
eyes
open
for
convenience
leave
out
由……组成
把……分成
谈到；提及
澄清问题
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
为……带了荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
国际关系
留心，注意
为了方便起见
省去；遗漏
I.
根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1.
These
flowers
are
brightly
coloured
in
order
to
a________
butterflies.
2.
I
am
happy
to
c________
any
points
that
are
still
unclear.
3.
The
student
a_________
the
difficult
task
in
less
than
ten
minutes,
which
surprised
us
all.
attract
clarify
accomplished
4.
We
want
to
have
a
policy
that
u________,
not
divides,
people.
5.
We
are
glad
to
be
away
from
the
city
and
prefer
to
live
in
the
c________.
6.
The
policy
was
unpopular
and
caused
lots
of
________
(矛盾)
within
the
party.
7.
You’ll
need
some
cash
in
local
________
(货币)
but
you
can
also
use
your
credit
card.
8.
My
brother
decided
to
study
__________
(建筑学)
at
university.
unites
countryside
conflicts
currency
architecture
Ⅱ.
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1.
________
________
________
(值得赞扬的是),
she
admitted
she
was
wrong.
2.
As
we
know,
the
book
________
________
(由……组成)
twelve
short
stories.
3.
He
________
________
________
________
________
(与家庭断绝了关系)
and
went
abroad.
4.
You
can
________
________
________
________
(省去细节);
just
give
us
the
main
facts.
To
her
credit
consists
of
broke
away
from
his
family
leave
out
the
details
1.
Review
the
language
points.
2.
Finish
the
exercise
2
on
page
49.