人教版高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists同步练习

Unit
1
Great
scientists
同步练习
Part
1
Warming
Up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
and
Comprehending
I.
为下面每组句子选择一个合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
blame,
challenge,
cure,
defeat,
expert,
handle,
link,
pump,
suspect
1.
①Doctors
say
there
are
several
possible
________
for
this
disease.
②This
illness
cannot
be
________
easily.
2.
①Finding
a
solution
to
this
problem
is
one
of
the
greatest
________
faced
by
scientists
today.
②Last
Sunday,
he
________
me
to
play
another
tennis
game.
3.
①Police
________
that
she
had
some
connection
with
the
robbery.
②Jess
had
been
killed,
and
her
husband
was
the
obvious
________.
4.
①One
of
the
computers
is
broken
and
she’s
________
it
on
me.
②She
stole
the
money
but
she’s
trying
to
put
the
________
on
me.
5.
①Over
the
years
we’ve
become
quite
________
at
dealing
with
these
sorts
of
problems.
②Many
________
agree
that
a
balanced
diet
is
the
key
to
great
health.
6.
①She
turned
the
________
and
slowly
opened
the
door.
②If
you
can’t
________
the
job
I’ll
get
someone
else
to
do
it.
7.
①The
engine
is
used
for
________
water
out
of
the
mine.
②The
boy
washed
his
head
at
the
________
in
the
yard.
8.
①Their
party
suffered
a
heavy
________
in
the
election.
②They
________
our
team
by
three
goals
in
the
last
game
yesterday.
9.
①The
pipe
must
be
________
to
the
cold
water
supply.
②There’s
a
direct
________
between
diet
and
heart
disease.
II.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Look
at
the
matter
simply
from
a(n)
________
(science)
point
of
view.
2.
I
like
painting
very
much
and
I’m
going
to
be
a(n)
________
(paint)
when
I
get
through
school.
3.
The
fine
was
for
the
company’s
________
(pollute)
of
the
air
near
its
plants.
4.
________
(announce)
of
births,
marriages
and
deaths
appear
in
the
local
newspaper.
5.
Make
sure
you
carry
out
the
doctor’s
________
(instruct).
6.
There
are
perhaps
two
main
________
(conclude)
to
be
drawn
from
the
above
discussion.
III.
根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1.
你在会上提出的计划值得考虑。
The
plan
you
________
________
at
the
meeting
is
worth
considering.
2.
呆在室内——不要让你的皮肤暴露在阳光下。
Stay
indoors
—
don’t
________
________
________
________
the
sun.
3.
教练努力分析了我们失败的原因。
The
coach
tried
to
________
________
________
________
________
________.
4.
每次我让你做点什么，你总是说太忙了。
________
________
I
ask
you
to
do
something,
you
always
say
you’re
too
busy.
5.
卡车驶过那条路时卷起了一片尘土。
The
truck
caused
________
________
________
dust
as
it
went
down
the
road.
6.
我们通过吃食物吸收糖和盐到血液系统。
We
________
sugar
and
salt
________
our
blood
system
by
eating
food.
7.
那是一次很严重的地震，以至于该国的整个中东部地区都有震感。
The
earthquake
________
________
________
________
it
was
felt
throughout
the
eastern
and
central
parts
of
the
country.
8.
他答应调查此事。
He
promised
to
________
________
the
matter.
9.
我们终于能够确定无疑地宣布：我们将在明天晚上发布我们的新专辑!
We
are
finally
able
to
________
________
________
that
we
will
be
releasing
our
new
album
tomorrow
night!
10.
我建议立即偿还所有欠款。
I
suggest
that
all
the
debts
________
________
immediately.
11.
读了她的信后，我得出了结论——她是一个非常聪明的人。
After
reading
her
letter,
I
________
________
________
that
she
was
a
very
intelligent
person.
12.
我决心要比迈克做得更好。
I
________
________
________
do
better
than
Mike.
IV.
根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1.
我太困了，以至于在沙发上睡着了。(so
...
that)
___________________________________________________________________
2.
你和他都没错。(neither
...
nor
...)
___________________________________________________________________
3.
我准备明天下午把车修理一下。
(have
sth.
done)
___________________________________________________________________
4.
这起事故是谁的责任？
(be
to
blame)
___________________________________________________________________
5.
利用这项技术，我们可以更方便地交流。(with
+
n.)
___________________________________________________________________
6.
我已吩咐他们把门锁上。(instruct)
___________________________________________________________________
7.
你知道人们是如何将单词和物体联系起来的吗？(link
...
to
...)
___________________________________________________________________
8.
等汤姆来了我们再开始。(not
...
until
...)
___________________________________________________________________
Part
2
Learning
about
Language
I.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Traveler:
Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
next
flight
1.
________
(go)
to
Los
Angeles
leaves?
Agent:
That
would
be
the
six
o’clock
flight.
Traveler:
No,
I
want
a
flight
that
leaves
in
thirty
minutes.
Agent:
I’m
afraid
the
five
o’clock
flight
2.
________
(require)
by
you
is
full.
Traveler:
Oh,
no!
Agent:
Don’t
be
so
3.
________
(disappoint).
I
am
sure
that
the
flight
that
leaves
at
six
o’clock
has
open
seats.
Traveler:
OK.
I’ll
take
that
one.
Agent:
Do
you
want
a
seat
next
to
the
window
or
on
the
aisle
(过道)?
Traveler:
I’d
like
a
window
seat
please.
Do
you
have
one
4.
________
(locate)
in
the
tail
section?
Agent:
Let
me
see
...
Yes,
I
do.
OK.
Here
you
are.
The
5.
________
(board)
pass
that
I
am
giving
you
is
for
seat
number
29C.
Traveler:
Thank
you.
This
is
a
trip
I
am
looking
forward
to
—
going
home!
Agent:
Have
a
good
trip!
II.
用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。
With
the
invention
of
personal
computers,
the
Internet
and
cell
phones,
people
have
more
immediate
access
(机会)
to
others
and
information
than
any
time
in
history.
Losing
that
access
can
lead
to
“disconnect
anxiety,”
which
is
a
psychological
(心理学的)
term
1.
________
(use)
to
describe
the
anxious
feelings
that
people
experience
when
they
are
unable
to
use
their
cell
phones
or
cannot
log
on
to
the
Internet.
Some
people
2.
________
(affect)
by
disconnect
anxiety
may
start
to
feel
upset
when
they
can’t
reach
their
friends
online.
Others
get
really
3.
________
(worry)
when
they
are
not
able
to
respond
to
emergencies,
and
this
makes
them
feel
helpless.
Still
others
are
so
dependent
on
their
cell
phones
that
they
are
4.
________
(frighten)
of
missing
any
phone
calls.
Cell
phones
and
the
Internet
have
become
the
most
important
technological
tools
to
these
people,
who
cannot
afford
to
live
without
these
things.
Part
3
Using
Language
I.
根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1.
I
applied
for
a
job
as
a
teacher
in
a
local
school,
but
I
was
r________.
2.
He’s
very
old,
and
his
m________
are
getting
slower
and
slower.
3.
Keller
is
________
(谨慎的)
about
making
predictions
for
the
success
of
the
program.
4.
The
rural
environment
has
a(n)
________
(积极的)
effect
on
the
children’s
health.
5.
The
c________
showed
the
increase
in
the
company’s
sales
during
the
year.
6.
A
small
but
________
(热情的)
crowd
cheered
as
the
players
ran
onto
the
field.
II.
根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1.
小时候父母对我要求很严格。
(be
strict
with)
_______________________________________________
2.
只要你答应不邀请玛丽，我就去参加你的生日聚会。
(only
if
)
_______________________________________________
3.
不管你怎么读这个句子，它都讲不通。
(make
sense)
_______________________________________________
答案
Part
1
I.
1.
①cures
②cured
2.
①challenges
②challenged
3.
①suspected
②suspect
4.
①blaming
②blame
5.
①expert
②experts
6.
①handle
②handle
7.
①pumping
②pump
8.
①defeat
②defeated
9.
①linked
②link
II.
1.
scientific
2.
painter
3.
pollution
4.
Announcements
5.
instructions
6.
conclusions
III.
1.
put
forward
2.
expose
your
skin
to
3.
analyse
the
cause
of
our
defeat
4.
Every
time
5.
a
cloud
of
6.
absorb;
into
7.
was
so
severe
that
8.
look
into
9.
announce
with
certainty
10.
be
paid
11.
drew
/
reached
the
conclusion
12.
am
determined
to
IV.
1.
I
was
so
tired
that
I
fell
asleep
on
the
sofa.
2.
Neither
you
nor
he
is
wrong.
3.
I’m
going
to
have
the
car
repaired
tomorrow
afternoon.
4.
Who
was
to
blame
for
the
accident?
5.
With
this
technology,
we
can
communicate
more
conveniently.
6.
I’ve
instructed
them
to
lock
the
door.
7.
Do
you
know
how
people
link
words
to
objects?
8.
We
won’t
start
until
Tom
comes.
Part
2
I.
1.
going
2.
required
3.
disappointed
4.
located
5.
boarding
II.
1.
used
2.
affected3.
worried
4.
frightened
Part
3
I.
1.
rejected
/
refused
2.
movements
3.
cautious
4.
positive
5.
chart
6.
enthusiastic
II.
1.
My
parents
were
very
strict
with
me
when
I
was
young.
2.
Only
if
you
promise
not
to
invite
Mary
will
I
go
to
your
birthday
party.
3.
No
matter
how
you
read
it,
this
sentence
doesn’t
make
sense
/
makes
no
sense.