人教版高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists 如何写说服性文章

如何写说服性信函
说服性文章属于议论文。它是提出见解或主张并说明理由，从而使读者信服的文章。在写作的过程中，要用有说服力的论据来支撑自己的观点。
说服性文章的写作通常按照以下步骤进行：一、引入话题，表明观点；二、阐述理由，支撑观点；三、总结全文。
【写作任务】
最近，你校不吃早餐的同学越来越多，请你以“Do
not
skip
your
breakfast”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，呼吁大家改掉这一不良习惯。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.
开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Do
not
skip
your
breakfast
Recently,
the
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
who
skip
breakfast
has
increased
greatly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
★审题定调
这是一篇劝说大家改掉不吃早餐的习惯的议论文。写作时多用第一人称或第三人称，时态常用一般现在时。
★谋篇布局
短文可以分成三段：
第一段：引入话题（不吃早餐的同学越来越多），表明观点（不吃早餐是应该被摒弃的坏习惯）；
第二段：阐述理由，支撑观点（早餐的重要性及不吃早餐的危害）；
第三段：总结全文（综述不吃早餐的影响，并呼吁大家天天吃早餐）。
★组织语言
1.
第一段：引入话题，表明观点。
普通表达
高级表达
I
think
it
is
a
bad
habit
to
have
nothing
for
breakfast.
In
my
opinion,
skipping
breakfast
is
a
bad
habit
that
should
be
kicked.
2.
第二段：阐述理由。
普通表达
高级表达
Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
in
a
day.
Breakfast
offers
us
the
energy
we
need
for
the
whole
morning.
If
we
don’t
have
breakfast,
we
will
eat
more
food
at
noon
and
in
the
evening.
Therefore,
we
may
get
fat
by
not
eating
breakfast.
People
who
skip
breakfast
will
consume
more
food
at
noon
and
in
the
evening.
Therefore,
the
extra
calories
will
be
stored
in
our
body
and
make
us
gain
weight
easily.
3.
第三段：总结全文。
普通表达
高级表达
All
in
all,
we
should
eat
breakfast
for
the
good
of
our
health
and
keeping
a
good
body
shape.
In
short,
skipping
breakfast
leads
to
poor
school
performance
and
poor
health,
even
a
bad
figure.
【范文展示】
?
普通范文
?
Do
not
skip
your
breakfast
Recently,
the
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
who
skip
breakfast
has
increased
greatly.
I
think
it
is
a
bad
habit
to
have
nothing
for
breakfast.
First,
breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
in
a
day.
When
we
are
hungry,
we
won’t
have
enough
energy
to
do
our
work.
Second,
if
we
don’t
have
breakfast,
we
will
eat
more
food
at
noon
and
in
the
evening.
Therefore,
we
may
get
fat
by
not
eating
breakfast.
All
in
all,
we
should
eat
breakfast
for
the
good
of
our
health
and
keeping
a
good
body
shape.
No
matter
how
busy
we
are,
we
should
have
breakfast
on
time
every
day.
?
高级范文
?
Do
not
skip
your
breakfast
Recently,
the
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
who
skip
breakfast
has
increased
greatly.
In
my
opinion,
skipping
breakfast
is
a
bad
habit
that
should
be
kicked.
For
one
thing,
breakfast
offers
us
the
energy
we
need
for
the
whole
morning.
When
we
are
hungry,
it’s
hard
for
us
to
keep
our
mind
on
our
studies.
For
another,
people
who
skip
breakfast
will
consume
more
food
at
noon
and
in
the
evening.
Therefore,
the
extra
calories
will
be
stored
in
our
body
and
make
us
gain
weight
easily.
In
short,
skipping
breakfast
leads
to
poor
school
performance
and
poor
health,
even
a
bad
figure.
Therefore,
do
not
skip
breakfast
and
have
a
proper
breakfast
every
day.
【话题拓展】写说服性文章常用的表达还有：
引出话题：
I
am
writing
to
try
to
persuade
you...
I
would
like
to
suggest
that...
阐述理由：
Here
are
the
reasons.
I
hope
you
...
for
several
reasons.
The
reason
for
...
is
that...
The
reasons
for
...
are
as
follows.
First,
...
Second,
...
Last
but
not
the
least,
...
On
the
one
hand,...;
on
the
other
hand,
...
No
one
can
ignore
the
fact
that...
What’s
more,
...
/
Furthermore,
...
总结全文：
All
things
considered,...
To
sum
up
/
In
brief
/
On
the
whole,...
From
what
has
been
discussed
above
/
Taking
all
these
factors
into
consideration,
we
may
safely
arrive
at
/
come
to
/
reach
the
conclusion
that...
【实战演练】
假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，请你代表同学们给美籍校长布朗先生写一封信，劝说他修建校内游泳池。要点如下：
1.
游泳运动的必要性；
2.
场地：可用操场旁边的空地；
3.
经费：学生们愿设法募款。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.
信件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Brown,
I
am
writing
to
you
on
behalf
of
the
students
in
our
school.
_____
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案
Dear
Mr.
Brown,
I
am
writing
to
you
on
behalf
of
the
students
in
our
school.
We
would
like
the
school
to
build
a
swimming
pool
at
the
empty
place
beside
the
playground.
A
survey
of
the
students
showed
that
ninety-five
percent
of
them
support
the
idea.
To
begin
with,
swimming
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
that
will
make
us
strong,
fit
and
healthy.
Secondly,
when
some
students
are
swimming
in
the
pool,
it
leaves
more
space
in
the
playground
areas
for
others.
Finally,
we
would
try
our
best
to
collect
money
to
help
pay
for
the
construction.
We
feel
that
building
a
swimming
pool
would
benefit
most
students.
We
hope
the
school
can
help
us.
Thank
you
for
considering
our
request.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua