陕西中考英语 任务型阅读解题策略（22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
主讲：
Andy
任
务
型
阅
读
【微课】陕西中考三轮复习解题技巧之
阅读理解能力：
提取、分析、推断、概况信息的能力
书面表达能力：
综合运用词汇与语法组织语言，表达观点的能力
读写能力
考纲解读
1.
5个问题中大多有4个是特殊疑问句,即是以wh-/how
引起的问句，另外有1个为一般疑问句或者选择疑问句。
2几乎问题的顺序都与文章顺序成正比。
出题方式
速审题干勾关键
（特殊疑问词，人名，地名，事情，时间，数字，限定词）
扫读定位寻答案
（根据关键词在文章中定位，画出序号）
慢写答案多检查
（时态,人称,词性,大小写，单词拼写等
）
做题步骤和技巧
词性
词形
句式
释义
大小标题
开头结尾结论
解题技巧
Almost
every
kid
in
this
country
has
ever
eaten
Hershey
chocolate.
But
do
you
know
that
the
Hershey
chocolate
factory
is
more
than
one
hundred
years
old?
And
do
you
know
that
the
father
of
Hershey
Chocolate,
Milton
Hershey,
had
many
failures
in
business
before
he
started
his
famous
company?
Milton
Hershey
grew
up
in
Pennsylvania.
Before
he
became
interested
in
making
chocolate,
he
worked
as
a
printer
for
a
small
newspaper
at
first,
and
then
decided
that
printing
was
not
the
right
job
for
him.
64.
Who
is
the
father
of
Hershey
Chocolate?
65.
Where
did
he
grow
up?
65.
In
Pennsylvania.
1
64.
Milton
Hershey.
Example
1
In
the
United
States,
where
250
million
tons
of
rubbish
was
produced
in
2010
alone,
only
about
34%
was
recycled.
As
a
result,
more
than
half
of
their
waste
ends
up
in
landfills.
Sweden
is
now
paid
by
Norway
to
take
its
waste
away.
Sweden
not
only
gets
money
from
other
countries
but
also
changes
the
waste
into
energy
in
Sweden,
which
provides
electricity
and
heating
for
so
many
71.
Which
country
pays
Sweden
for
taking
its
rubbish
away?
Norway
Example
1
My
name
is
Kumar,
a
little
boy.
Here
is
my
story.
After
I
left
home,
I
got
a
job
in
a
hotel.
I
had
to
wash
the
dishes.
I
was
not
paid,
just
given
two
meals
a
day.
At
night,
I
slept
on
the
tables
after
the
customers
left.
After
a
year,
I
left
and
walked
to
the
next
town.
71.
Where
did
Kumar
sleep
when
working
in
a
hotel?
(within
5
words)
He
slept
on
the
tables.
Example
2
Last
month,
nine-year-old
Rucker
and
her
sister
Camry,
five,
were
crossing
the
street
to
get
to
their
school
bus
stop
when
Camry
walked
into
the
way
of
a
truck.
Camry
didn’t
see
the
truck
or
realized
the
danger
she
was
in,
but
her
sister
did.
Rucker
pushed
her
sister
out
of
the
way.
1.
How
old
was
Rucker?(within
three
words)
She
was
nine
years
old.
/Nine./
9
Example
2
Exercise
is
important
to
our
health.
Walking,
hiking,
jogging,
bicycling,
and
stair
climbing
are
all
good
for
you.
1.
What
can
we
do
to
exercise
according
to
the
passage?
(within
7
words)
We
can
walk,
hike,
jog,
bicycle
and
stair
climb.
2.How
can
we
exercise
according
to
the
passage?
By
walking
,
hiking…
3.What
exercise
are
good
for
us?
Walking,
hiking…
Example
2
To
tell
the
truth
,
have
you
ever
copied
someone
else’s
paper
on
an
exam?
If
you
have,then
don’t
do
it
again.
1.
What
does
“it”
refer
to
in
the
second
paragraph?
It
refers
to
copying
someone
else’s
paper
on
an
exam.
Example
2
…They
often
worked
17
hours
a
day,so
they
have
no
time
to
learn
English...
67．Why
did
the
restaurant
workers
have
no
time
to
learn
English?
Because
they
often
worked
17
hours
a
day.
He
took
a
little
rubber
and
got
some
money.
18.
How
did
young
Chico
get
money?
By
taking
a
little
rubber．
Example
2
…….
It
was
like
a
prison(监狱),
we
were
locked
inside.
We
worked
every
day
from
5
am
to
midnight
making
carpets
without
pay.
One
day,
I
saw
a
half-broken
window
in
the
bathroom,
so
I
ran
away.
.........
74.
How
did
the
writer
run
away
from
the
factory?
He
ran
away/
went
out
through
a
half-broken
window.
By
going
out
through
a
half-broken
window.
Example
2
reason
(s)
result
/
influence
advantages
/
disadvantages
way(s)
Sight
words
高频词
2.理由/原因
5.方法
7.优劣
6.观点
idea(s)
/
opinion(s)
3.结果/影响
4.目的
aim
/
purpose
/
goal
8.建议
advice
/
suggestion(s)
1.标题
title
/
method(s)
Task3:信息概括
(Concluding)
Example
3
【2013
黑龙江】
The
bill
was
sent
to
the
patients
room.
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
thought
it
would
cost
all
her
money.
To
her
surprise,
she
saw
the
words
written
by
Dr.
Milton.:
“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk.”
Tears
ran
out
of
her
eyes
as
she
said
silently,
“Thank
you.
Love
has
spread
through
human
hearts
and
hands.”
79.
How
did
the
woman
feel
when
she
saw
the
words
written
by
Dr.
Milton?
(within
3
words)
She
felt/
was
thankful/
grateful/
moved/
surprised/
excited/
happy.
Example
3
Friendship
is
a
very
important
human
relationship
and
everyone
needs
good
friends.
Good
friendship
has
many
benefits.
……Below
are
some
helpful
ideas
about
how
to
make
and
keep
friends.
Associate
with
others
The
first
step
to
making
friends
is
associating
with
other
people.
…
Start
a
conversation
Starting
a
conversation
is
the
second
most
important
step
in
making
new
friends.
…
Do
things
together
Choosing
friends
with
common
interests
is
important
…
Let
it
grow
It
is
a
good
thing
to
stay
in
touch.
…
Enjoy
your
friendship
The
best
way
to
enjoy
your
friendship
is
to
allow
your
friends
to
be
themselves.
…
65.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
It’s
mainly
about
why
friendship
is
important
and
how
to
make
and
keep
friends.
Example
3
What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
have
a
nice
photo
taken?
Whether
it’s
work
or
fun,
the
most
important
thing
is
lighting…
The
key
thing
is
no
shadow（阴影）…
Tip
your
head
and
learn
what
angles
(角度)
work
with
your
face.
Everyone
is
different.
So
you
have
to
...
For
long
legs,
point
one
leg
into
center
of
the
…
For
just
leg
shots,
lie
upside
down
and
raise
legs…
Keep
shoulders
back.
Always
have
mouth
slightly
open,
enough
to
put
a
penny
between
your
lips…
Lower
your
eyes
and
then
look
up
just
as
shutter
(快门)
is
clicked
for
full
eyes.
Try
to
catch
every
perfect
photogenic
moment!
65.
What
’s
the
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
It
is
to
tell
us
how
to
have
a
nice
photo
taken.
Example
3
由一般疑问句引出的判断题
（Yes,
…/No,…回答）
由选择疑问句（
A
or
B）来提问文章的细节
(
句子或短语回答)
由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节和概括主旨要义
提问类型和回答方式
Summary
特殊疑问句解题技巧
.回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
(1)问目的，就应当用
for短语，to
do不定式短语等来回答；
(2)问原因，就应当用
because
of
短语或because
从句来回答；
(3)问方式，就应当用
By
doing来回答；
(4)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what
只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答。
考纲解读
Once
Goethe,
the
great
German
poet,
was
walking
in
a
park.
He
was
thinking
about
something
when
he
noticed
he
came
to
a
very,
very
narrow(狭窄）
road.
Just
at
that
time,
a
young
man
came
towards
him
from
the
other
end
of
the
road.
It
was
too
narrow
for
both
of
them
to
pass
through
at
the
same
time.
They
stopped
and
looked
at
each
other
for
a
while.
Then
the
young
man
said
rudely,
“I
never
make
way
for
a
fool.”
But
Goethe
smiled
and
said,
“I
always
do.”
Then
he
turned
back
quickly
and
walked
towards
the
end
of
the
road.
Where
was
Goethe
walking?
Who
came
towards
Goethe
from
the
other
end
of
the
road?
Did
the
young
man
make
way
for
Goethe?
.
Who
turned
back
quickly
and
walked
towards
the
end
of
the
road?
What
do
you
think
of
Goethe?
In
a
park.
A
young
man.
No,
he
didn’t.
Goethe.
He
is
polite，kind
,humorous
and
clever.
考纲解读
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you!
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