(共52张PPT)
Sports
Module
3
Language
in
use
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
根据汉语，完成句子。
1.本周的比赛已经更加激动人心了。
This
week’s
match
is
already
______
______.
2.在冬天训练更加困难。
It
is
_____
_____
to
practise
in
winter.
3.我们训练比以往更加困难。
We
are
training
_____
than
usual.
4.今年我们想做的更好。
This
year
we
want
to
do
_____.
Language
practice
This
week’s
match
is
already
more
exciting.
It
is
more
difficult
to
practise
in
winter.
We
are
training
harder
than
usual.
This
year
we
want
to
do
better.
形容词的比较级(二)和副词的比较级
语法讲解
考点
1
形容词和副词的比较级的构成
部分双音节词和多音节词，在该词前面加more
构成比较级。
beautiful—more
beautiful
careful—more
careful
dangerous—more
dangerous
heavily—more
heavily
考向一
由形容词加?ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该
词前加more构成比较级。
quickly—more
quickly
slowly—more
slowly
busily—more
busily
difficultly—more
difficultly
典例
Do
you
think
maths
is
________
than
English？
A．difficult
B．as
difficult
(天津)
C．more
difficult
D．difficultly
【点拨】本题是数学和英语两科目比较哪个更难，应用比较级。difficult是多音节词，应在其前加more构成比较级。故
选C。
C
考向二
不规则变化：
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/ill
worse
many/much
more
little
less
far
farther/further
old
older/elder
典例
—The
cake
looks________.
—Yes，and
it
tastes
even________.
A．well;
good
B．nice;
better
C．good;
worse
D．better;
worse
【点拨】本题语境：这块蛋糕看起来很好，尝起来更好。第一个空考查look＋adj.构成系表结构，第二个空有比较级的标志词even，good的比较级是better，故选B。
B
考点
2
形容词和副词原级的用法
有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite时用原级。
考向
典例
—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
Lost
in
Thailand
by
Xu
Zheng?
—It’s
very
____.
Many
people
like
watching
it.
A．boring B．funny
C．funnier
D．terrible
【点拨】此题可用标志词法解题。very是标志词，表示绝对概念，
very后加形容词原级，由语境得知很多人喜欢看，排除A和D，故选B。
B
考点
3
形容词和副词比较级的用法
A...＋形容词比较级＋than＋B.
eg：Susan
is
happier
than
Jane.
苏珊比简更开心。
形容词比较级前还可以用much，even，still，
a
little，far，a
lot，a
bit等来修饰。
eg：His
brother
is
much
younger
than
me.
他弟弟比我小得多。
考向一
典例
【点拨】此题可用标志词法解题。句意：如果你找到合适的方法，学习将会变得更容易。much是标志词，修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故选D。
Learning
will
become
much
________
if
you
find
the
proper
way.
(安徽)
A．more
easier
B．easiest
C．easy
D．easier
D
考向二
数量＋形容词比较级＋than...
eg：I’m
two
years
older
than
you.我比你大两岁。
She
is
a
head
taller
than
me.她比我高一头。
考向三
比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”
eg：The
earth
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
地球正变得越来越暖和。
China
becomes
stronger
and
stronger.
中国变得越来越强大。
典例
【点拨】比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。句意：如果每个人都少向滇池里排放污水，它将变得越来越清澈。故选B。
If
everyone
pours
less
polluted
water
into
Dianchi
Lake，it
will
be________.
(云南昆明)
A．deeper
and
deeper
B．cleaner
and
cleaner
C．dirtier
and
dirtier
D．wider
and
wider
B
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……
就越……”
eg：The
more
she
thought
about
it，the
more
depressed
she
felt.
她越想这件事就越感到沮丧。
考向四
典例
Friendship
is
like
a
bottle
of
wine.
______
it
is
kept，________it
will
be.
(云南玉溪)
A.
The
better;
the
longer
B.
The
more;
the
better
C.
The
better;
the
more
D.
The
longer;
the
better
【点拨】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。句意：友谊就像一瓶葡萄酒，保存的时间越长越好。故选D。
D
拓展
与more有关的词组：
1．more
B
than
A＝less
A
than
B
与其说A不如说B。
eg：He
is
more
lazy
than
slow
at
his
work.
＝
He
is
less
slow
than
lazy
at
his
work.
他工作时，与其说是慢不如说是懒。
2．no
more...than...
与……一样……，不比……多。
eg:
The
officials
could
see
no
more
than
the
Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3．no
less...than...
与……一样……
eg：He
is
no
less
diligent
than
you.
他和你一样勤勉。
4．more
than
不只是，非常。
eg：She
is
more
than
kind
to
us
all.
她对我们所有人都非常好。
考点
4
副词的构成及用法
(1)方式副词是用来修饰动词的，通常放在动词后。
部分方式副词是由形容词＋-ly构成的。
eg：This
girl
dances
very
well.
这女孩舞跳得很好。
He
replied
to
my
letter
quickly.
他很快答复了我的信。
(2)用来修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，放在形容词
和副词之前。常见的程度副词有：very，too，
quite，rather，so等。
eg：The
girl
in
the
skirt
looks
very
beautiful.
这个穿裙子的女孩看起来很美。
He
does
his
homework
quite
carefully.
他做作业相当仔细。
(3)要注意方式副词与形容词的不同。形容词通常作定
语(放在名词之前)或作表语(放在系动词之后)，方式
副词放在动词之后。
eg：The
teacher
is
very
careful.
这位老师很细心。
The
teacher
speaks
very
carefully.
这位老师说得很仔细。
典例
【点拨】此题可用标志词法解题。
quite修饰原级，even修饰比较级，故排除A、B和D三项。
Guo
Yue
did
quite
________
at
the
World
Table
Tennis
Championship，but
Zhang
Yining
did
even
________.
A．better；well
B．well；well
C．well；better
D．better；better
C
1
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
the
sports.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
boring
cheap
difficult
easy
exciting expensive popular
relaxing
—What’s
your
favourite
sport?
—My
favourite
sport
is
swimming.
It’s
exciting.
Now
compare
the
sports.
Table
tennis
is
more
exciting
than
tennis.
2.
Tennis
is...
Tennis
is
more
boring
than
football.
3.
Basketball
is...
4.
Football
is...
5.
Swimming
is...
6.
Baseball
is...
Basketball
is
more
popular
than
tennis.
Baseball
is
more
interesting
than
basketball.
Swimming
is
more
difficult
than
running.
Football
is
easier
than
baseball.
2
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
1.
We
trained________(hard)
this
year
than
last
year.
2.
The
team
played________(well)
on
Saturday
than
on
Tuesday.
3.
They
practised
______________(carefully)
this
week
than
last
week.
Playing
football
is______________(exciting)
than
watching
it.
Playing
tennis
is______________(expensive)
than
swimming.
harder
better
more
carefully
more
exciting
more
expensive
3
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
Tom
did
his
homework
carelessly
(careless)．
The
music
is
loud
(loud)．
1.
They
are
working______(hard)
to
learn
English.
2.
This
bike
was________(cheap),
so
we
decided
to
buy
it.
3.
The
teacher
speaks______(slow)and________(careful)．
hard
cheap
slowly
carefully
4.
Mary
is
going
to
get
up________(early)
because
she
needs
to
catch
the
first
bus.
5.
Running
is
very________(easy).
You
can
do
it
anywhere.
6.
I
do
not
like
to
be________(late)．
7.
I
am
afraid
our
team
is
doing
very________(bad)．
badly
early
easy
late
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
I
wanted
to
choose
a
sport
to
keep
fit.
First
I
tried
swimming.
I
joined
the
swimming
club，but
the
lessons
were(1)______________(expensive)
than
I
thought.
So
I
stopped
swimming
and
tried
running.
The
running
club
is
(2)____________(popular)
than
the
swimming
club.
We
ran
(3)________(slowly)
in
the
park.
Soon,
I
felt
that
running
more
expensive
more
popular
slowly
was(4)________(boring)!
I
decided
to
?
try
something
(5)________(exciting).
I
went
walking
in
the
mountains.
Once
we
got
lost
?
in
the
mountains,
and
I
hurt
my
leg
(6)________(badly)．It
is
a
bit(7)_______________
(dangerous)
to
walk
in
the
mountains,
but
I
like
the
sport
all
the
same.
badly
boring
exciting
more
dangerous
知识点
1
decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
decide后跟不定式作宾语。
eg：At
last
they
decided
to
walk
in
the
forest.
最后他们决定去森林散步。
考向一【重点】
They
decided
________
at
the
end
of
this
month.
(济南)
A．to
leave
B．going
back
C．travel
D．not
start
out
典例
【点拨】decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事，固定结构。
A
decide后跟动词不定式的否定形式，decide
not
to
do
sth.意为“决定不做某事”。
eg：The
children
decided
not
to
buy
any
postcards
for
Miss
Wu.
孩子们决定不给吴老师买贺卡了。
考向二【难点】
What
bad
weather
it
was!
We
decided________.
(江苏徐州)
A．to
go
out
B．not
to
go
out
C．to
not
go
out
D．not
going
out
典例
【点拨】decide后跟动词不定式的否定式为：decide
not
to
do
sth.决定不做某事，故选B。
B
decide的名词形式为decision。
eg：At
last
they
made
an
important
decision.
最后他们做出了一个重要的决定。
考向三【重点】
—Jack,
will
your
family
move
to
Shanghai?
—Yes.
That's
a
very
big
________
my
parents
made.
(湖南衡阳)
A．decide
B．decision
C．education
典例
【点拨】此处要用名词，decide的名词形式为decision。
B
知识点
2
get
lost迷路
get
lost相当于be
lost，意为“迷路”，此处的lost为形容词，作表语。
eg：The
little
girl
was
lost
in
the
strange
city.
这个小女孩在这个陌生的城市里迷路了。
考向
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，词数不限。
很快孩子们就在森林里迷路了。(山东德州)
The
children
______________
in
the
forest
soon.
典例
【点拨】“迷路”有两种说法：get/be
lost。
got/were
lost
5
Listen
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
discussion
discussion
1.
What
was
the
race?
a)Boys’800
metres.
b)Girls’800
metres.
c)Girls’400
metres.
2.
How
many
classes
took
part
in
the
race?
a)One. b)Four. c)Eight.
3.
Who
ran
faster
than
the
others
at
first?
a)Joy.
b)Sandy.
c)Mary.
b
c
b
4.
What
happened
to
Sandy
later
on?
a)She
stopped.
b)She
ran
slowly.
c)She
cried.
5.
—Who
finally
won?
—A
student
from________.
a)Class
4
b)Class
5
c)Class
1
b
a
Bang!?Everyone?started?to?run?quickly.?The?students?
around?the?playground?all?shouted?loudly.?―Come?on,?
come?on!?Children?from?eight?different?classes?all?ran?
fast.?They?were?in?the?girls’?800?metres.?At?first,?Sandy?
from?Class?1?ran?faster?than?any?other?girls.?After?two?
minutes?she?was?still?in?first?place.?But?later,?Joy?from?
Class
4?got?faster?and?faster.?Sandy?ran?more?slowly?and?
she?looked?tired?and?Sad.
Something?was?wrong?with?her?foot.
?Joy?was?first.
6
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
sentences.
discussion
discussion
A
lot
of
people
around
the
world
enjoy
jogging.
Jogging
means
running
slowly,
but
it
is
still
faster
than
walking.
In
the
mornings
and
evenings,
you
can
see
people
jogging
in
parks
or
along
city
streets.
Jogging
is
cheaper
than
many
sports—to
start,
just
get
some
comfortable
sports
clothes
and
good
running
shoes.
I
enjoy
jogging
with
my
friends
Tommy
and
Anna.
In
the
early
mornings，we
often
go
jogging
in
the
park.
Then
we
are
ready
for
school.
At
weekends,
we
sometimes
go
jogging
in
the
countryside.
It
is
more
fun
than
jogging
in
the
city
and
we
feel
good
in
the
fresh
air.
The
more
you
go
jogging,
the
healthier
you
will
feel.
Just
try
it!
1.
Jogging
means________________.
2.
Walking
is
________
than
jogging.
3.
To
start
jogging,
you
only
need
some
________________________________________________.
4.
Jogging
in
the
countryside
is
___________
than
jogging
in
the
city.
5.
The
more
you
go
jogging，_________________________
you
will
feel.
more
fun
the
longer
you
will
run
and
the
healthier
running
slowly
slower
comfortable
sports
clothes
and
good
running
shoes
Around
the
world
The
marathon
race
The
marathon
gets
its
name
from
a
battle
over
2，500
years
ago
between
the
Greeks
and
the
Persians.
The
battle
happened
at
a
place
called
Marathon.
After
the
Greeks
won
the
battle,
a
soldier
ran
over
forty
kilometres
to
tell
people
the
good
news.
Today’s
marathon
race,
an
important
Olympic
sport,
is
popular
all
over
the
world.
Thousands
of
people
race
in
many
different
marathons
every
year.
7
Module
task:
Making
a
sports
poster
Work
in
groups.
Talk
about
your
favourite
Olympic
sports
and
choose
one
for
your
poster.
A：What’s
your
favourite
Olympic
sport?
B：My
favourite
Olympic
sport
is...
A：Why
do
you
like
it?
B：I
like
it
because...
8
Make
a
poster.
Find
a
photo
for
your
favourite
Olympic
sport
and
include
it
in
the
poster.
Our
favourite
Olympic
sport
·
Our
favourite
Olympic
sport
is
swimming/table
tennis/...
·
We
like
it
because
it
is
exciting,
popular...
·
It
is
more
exciting
than...
9
Show
your
poster
to
your
classmates.
一、用括号内单词的恰当形式填空
1．You
look
tired
these
days.
I
think
you
need
a
much
________
(good)
sleep.
2．—What
a
________
snow!
—Yeah，look！It’s
snowing
________！(heavy)
3．I’m
sorry
I’m
late.
I
should
get
here
10
minutes
________
(early)．
4．The
______
(busy)
he
is，the
_______
(happy)
he
feels.
5．—What
do
you
think
of
maths
and
history?
—I
think
maths
is
___________
(difficult)
than
history.
better
heavy
earlier
busier
more
difficult
heavily
happier
二、单项选择
6.(吉林)
Liu
Li
is
______than
the
other
students
in
my
class.
A．popular
B．more
popular
C．the
most
popular
B
【点拨】此题用关键词法解答。根据than可知此空用比较级。故选B。
7.
Lucy
wrote
________
than
Lily
did.
A．much
clearly
B．much
clearer
C．much
more
careful
D．much
more
carefully
【点拨】运用关键词法解答。than
为比较级标志，故排除A；又因该句谓语为实义动词wrote，故排除B、C。
D
【点拨】此题用词义辨析法解答。句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能________驾驶。fast“快地”；slowly“慢地”；wisely“聪明地”；carefully“认真地”。故选D。
8.(东营)
On
snowy
days，a
driver
must
drive
as
________
as
possible.
A．fast
B．slowly
C．wisely
D．carefully
D
9.
(南京)
Lisa
was
still
very
weak
when
she
left
hospital.
But
after
a
week’s
rest,
she
felt
much
_____and
went
back
to
school.
A．good
B．better
C．bad
D．worse
B
10.
We
should
use
________
plastic(塑料的)
bags
to
protect
the
environment.
A．fewer
B．more
C．some
D．less
A
【点拨】考查形容词few。根据语境，此处应用比较级形式，few的比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
本节课主要复习巩固了单元内所学词汇；学习形容词、副词比较级加more的用法以及它们比较级的不规则变化。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
