(共29张PPT)
Lesson
22
My
Neighbourhood
Unit
4
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Do
you
like
your
neighborhood?
Why?
THINK
ABOUT
IT
?What
do
you
like
to
do
after
school?
Where
do
you
like
to
go?
?Do
you
do
any
housework?
What
do
you
do？
Hockey
is
the
best!
My
name
is
Michael，and
I
live
in
Canada.
There
is
a
pond
near
my
house.
During
the
winter
it
freezes，and
I
can
play
hockey
on
it
with
my
friends.
In
Canada，many
people
like
hockey.
There's
also
a
new
shopping
centre
in
my
neighbourhood.
It's
only
three
blocks
from
my
house.
It
has
a
coffee
shop，a
grocery
store，a
bank
and
a
movie
theatre.
My
mum
and
dad
shop
at
the
grocery
store.
Sometimes
?
I
go
with
them.
I
really
like
the
coffee
shop.
I
like
to
go
there
on
weekends，but
I
have
to
do
some
housework
first.
Then
I
walk
or
ride
my
bike
to
the
coffee
shop.
It's
quiet
there，and
the
chairs
are
very
comfortable.
Sometimes
I
sit
for
the
whole?
afternoon
and
do
my
homework.
Other
times
I
just
chat
with
my
friends.
The
coffee
shop
has
lots
of
different
drinks.
I
usually
have
hot
chocolate，but
it's
a
little
expensive.
It
costs
?
$3.50!
Culture
Tip
What
is
hockey?
It's
a
very
popular
sport
in
Canada.
You
skate
on
ice
and
try
to
put
a
hard
rubber
puck
in
the
opponent's
net.
hockey
player
知识点
1
sometimes/'s?mta?mz/adv．有时，间或
表示“频率”的词有：
always总是 usually通常 often经常
sometimes有时 seldom
很少
never从不
频率副词表示动作发生的频率，由高到低依次为：
always→usually→often→sometimes→
seldom→never
考向一
魔法记忆
典例
—Doctor，________
should
I
take
this
medicine?
—Twice
a
day.(江苏扬州)
A．what
time B．how
much
C．how
soon
D．how
often
【点拨】本题采用联系上下文法。由答语“Twice
a
day.”可知用how
often提问。故选D。句意为：——医生，我应该多长时间吃这种药一次？——一天两次。
D
考向二
【重难点】how
often提问，用表示频率的词回答。
知识点
2
whole/h??l/adj.
整个的，完全的
n.全部；全体；整体
辨析
whole和all
whole将冠词、物主代词等限定词放在其前，而all要把限定词等放在其后。
考向
eg：my
whole
life＝all
my
life我的一生
whole一般不修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰可数名词复数时一般在其前加数量词，而all能用于各种情况。three
whole
days“整整三天”，all
the
money“所有的钱”，不说the
whole
money。
知识点
3
cost/k?st/v.花费
辨析
spend，pay，take和cost
考向
词条
搭配
含义
例句
spend
①sb.
spend...on
sth.
②sb.
spend...(in)doing
sth.
指花费
时间或
金钱
My
parents
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
books
every
year.我父母每年花很多钱买书。
Do
you
usually
spend
all
your
free
time
(in)
studying？你通常把你所有的空余时间都用来学习吗？
pay
sb.
pay...
for
sth.
指为某
物支付
金钱
How
much
did
you
pay
for
the
books？你买这些书花了多少钱？
take
It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.
指花费
时间
It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
practice
playing
basketball
every
day.我每天用半个小时的时间练习打篮球。
cost
sth.cost(s)
(sb.)
some
money
指花费
金钱
The
computer
costs
me
3，000
yuan.这台计算机花了我3000元钱。
典例
—How
much
is
the
ticket
to
the
Central
Park?
—A
one?way
ticket
________
$40,
and
you
can
________another
$20
for
a
round?trip.
(山东青岛)
A．costs;
pay
B．cost;
spend
C．pay;
spend
D．spends;
pay
【点拨】词义辨析法。考查动词词义辨析。物作主语时用动词cost，表示某物花费……；人作主语时用pay和spend，pay的常用搭配为：pay...for...
；而spend的常用搭配为spend...in
doing
sth./on
sth.，分析题干可知应选A。
A
1)Read
the
lesson
and
write
true
(T)
or
false
(F)．
1．Hockey
is
a
sport.
Many
people
in
Canada
like
it.( )
2．There
is
a
pond
far
from
Michael's
house.( )
3．On
weekends，Michael
likes
to
go
to
the
park
with
his
friends.( )
4．Michael
usually
has
coffee
in
the
coffee
shop.( )
5．Michael
sometimes
goes
to
the
grocery
store
with
his
parents.( )
T
F
T
F
F
Let's
Do
It
!
2)
Listen
and
fill
in
the
mind
map.
Michael’s
house
near
three
blocks
away
a
pond
a
new
shopping
centre
a
coffee
shop
a
grocery
store
a
bank
a
movie
theatre
Let's
Do
It
!
听力材料
My
name
is
Michael,
and
I
live
in
Canada.
There
is
a
pond
near
my
house.
During
the
winter
it
freezes,
and
I
can
play
hockey
on
it
with
my
friends.
In
Canada,
many
people
like
hockey.
There’s
also
a
new
shopping
centre
in
my
neighbourhood.
It’s
only
three
blocks
from
my
house.
It
has
a
coffee
shop,
a
grocery
store,
a
bank
and
a
movie
theatre.
My
mum
and
dad
shop
at
the
grocery
store.
Sometimes
I
go
with
them.
I
really
like
the
coffee
shop.
I
like
to
go
there
on
weekends,
but
I
have
to
do
some
housework
first.
Then
I
walk
or
ride
my
bike
to
the
coffee
shop.
It’s
quiet
there,
and
the
chairs
are
very
comfortable.
Sometimes
I
sit
for
the
whole
afternoon
and
do
my
homework.
Other
times
I
just
chat
with
my
friends.
The
coffee
shop
has
lots
of
different
drinks.
I
usually
have
hot
chocolate,
but
it’s
a
little
expensive.
It
costs＄3.
50!
3)Match
the
pictures
with
the
sentences.Then
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
from
the
lesson.
1．Michael
likes
to
play
______
in
winter.(
)
2．Many
people
put
money
in
the
______.(
)
3．He
often
watches
a
movie
in
the
______
on
wee?
kends.(
)
4．I
usually
help
my
mother
do
some
______.(
)
5．When
I
read
a
book，I
like
to
have
a
cup
of
hot
______.(
)
B
hockey
E
bank
A
theatre
C
housework
D
coffee
Let's
Do
It
!
4)Write
a
short
passage
about
your
neighbourhood.
Task
tips：
?What
is
your
neighbourhood
like?
?What
do
you
like
most
about
it?
?Is
there
a
bank，a
supermarket
or
a
hospital
nearby?
Let's
Do
It
!
My
neighbourhood
is
big
and
quiet.
I
like
it
very
much.
There
is
a
new
shopping
centre
in
it.
It's
only
two
miles
from
my
house.
It
has
a
coffee
shop,
a
grocery
store,
a
bank
and
a
movie
theatre.
It
also
has
a
hospital
nearby.
I
like
to
go
to
the
coffee
shop
with
my
friends.
My
mum
and
I
often
shop
at
the
grocery
store.
We
often
buy
some
delicious
foods.
一、单项选择
1.Jim
sits
behind
me,
so
I
sit
______
him.
(南宁)
A.at
the
top
of
B．at
the
end
of
C.in
the
middle
of
D．in
front
of
D
【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。at
the
top
of在……的顶部；
at
the
end
of
在……结尾；in
the
middle
of
在……中间，
in
front
of在……前面。吉姆坐在我后面，我一定是在他前
面。故选D。
2.When
the
______world
was
in
front
of
us,
we______shouted
excitedly.
A.
all;
whole
B.
whole;
whole
C.
all;
all
D.
whole;
all
3.Before
stamps,
people
didn't
______
for
the
letters
they
sent,
but
for
the
letters
they
received.
(临沂)
A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
spend
D.
take
A
D
4.Millie
often
goes
to
school
by
bus
but
______her
mother
drives
her
to
school.
A.
sometimes
B.
some
times
C.
sometime
D.
some
time
【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。some
time表示一段时间；
sometime表示某时；
some
times表示倍数，次数；
sometimes表示有时。句意：
Millie经常乘公共汽车去上学，但有时她妈妈开车送她去上学。
A
5.My
house
is
three
kilometers______the
school.
A.
far
away
from
B.
far
from
C.
away
from
D.
away
far
from
【点拨】句意：我的家离学校有3千米。因为前面有具体的
数字，所以不能用far，可以用away
from，故选C。
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
Wang
Yaping
is
China's______(one)teacher
in
space.
7.
Sam
is_________(chat)
with
his
grandma
in
the
garden.
8.
There____(be)a
desk
and
two
chairs
in
the
corner.
9.
I
like
to
buy
things
in
the__________(shop)centre.
10.The
museum
is
just
two______(block)
away.
first
chatting
is
shopping
blocks
三、按要求完成下列各题
11.
我弟弟也想去购物中心。(汉译英)
My
brother
also
wants
to
go
to
the
___________
______.
12.Tony
wanted
to
know
how
much
I
______(pay)
for
this
new
dictionary
last
Sunday.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
13.
It
took
me
two
hours
to
clean
the
house.(改为同义句)
I
spent
two
hours
_________
the
house.
14.
It's
three
blocks
from
here
to
my
school.(对画线部分提问)
______
______
is
it
from
here
to
your
school？
15.
I
sometimes
chat
with
my
friends
online.(对画线部分提问)
______
______
______
you
chat
with
your
friends
online？
shopping
centre
paid
cleaning
How
far
How
often
do
本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：centre,
sometimes,
whole,
cost等。
（2）重点句式：What
do
you
do?
It’s
…
blocks
(away)
from…等。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
