(共50张PPT)
Unit
3
Language
in
use
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Module
4
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
根据汉语，完成句子。
1.它是最舒适的交通方式，但是也是最昂贵的方式。
It’s
_____
_____
_____way
,but
it’s
the
most
expensive.
2.他住得离学校最远。
He
lives
______
______from
school.
3.它是最快的也是第二最便宜的。
It
is
_____
_____and
_____
______
_____.
4.信息越多越好。
_____
______
information,
the
better.
Language
practice
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way，but
it’s
also
the
most
expensive.
He
lives
the
farthest
from
school.
It
is
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest.
The
more
information，the
better.
形容词、副词的最高级
语法讲解
形容词和副词的最高级变化有两种形式，一种是直接在词尾加上
?
est
，另外一种就是在单词前面加上most，词形的变化是由单词的音节决定的。
构成方法
原级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词
一般在词尾加-est
tall，
long
，young，
old
，hard
，
fast
，
quick
tallest，
longest
，youngest，
oldest
，hardest
，
fastest
，quickest
一般以e结尾的直接加?st
nice
，fine，
large
，close
，late
nicest，
finest，
largest
，closest
，latest
构成方法
原级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词
以重读闭音节结尾的词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应该先双写该字母，再加?est
big，
hot，
red
，thin
biggest，
hottest
，reddest
,
thinnest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先将y
变成i，再加-est
busy，easy，early
busiest，
easiest
，earliest
构成方法
原级
最高级
大部分双音节和多音节单词
在单词前面加most
careful，
carefully，
dangerous，
slowly，
beautiful，
beautifully
most
careful，
most
carefully，
most
dangerous，
most
slowly，
most
beautiful
，
most
beautifully
形容词、副词不规则的变化详见下表：
原级
最高级
good/well
best
bad/ill
，
badly
worst
many/much
most
old
oldest/eldest
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
考点
1
三者或三者以上事物进行比较的，使用形容词和副词的最高级，后面通常用of/in/among...来表示比较的范围。
eg：Jack
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
杰克是我们班里面个子最高的。
Jimmy
lives
the
farthest
from
school
of
all
my
classmates.
我所有的同班同学中吉米住得离学校最远。
使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
eg：(错)
Tom
is
the
tallest
of
his
three
brothers.
(对)
Tom
is
the
tallest
of
the
three
brothers.
三个兄弟汤姆最高。
考向一【易错点】
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
eg：Mike
is
the
most
intelligent
in
his
class.
迈克是班上最聪明的。
＝
Mike
is
more
intelligent
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
考向二【重点】
“否定词语＋比较级”，“否定词语＋
so...as”结构也可以表示最高级含义。
eg：Nothing
is
so
easy
as
this.
没比这更容易的了。
＝Nothing
is
easier
than
this.
＝This
is
the
easiest
thing.
考向三【难点】
当要表示在某个范围内第几长、宽、高等时，也应用最高级。
eg：—Which
river
is
the
first
longest
in
the
world?
世界上第一长的河流是哪条河？
—The
Nile.尼罗河。
考向四【重点】
one
of
＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
表示最……之一。
eg：one
of
the
longest
rivers
最长的河流之一。
典例
1
—It’s
one
of
the
________
things
in
the
world
to
stay
with
friends.
—I
agree.
It
always
makes
us
relaxed.
(陕西)
A.
worst B.
happiest
C.
busiest
D.
hardest
【点拨】考查形容词最高级。根据后面的回答表明和朋友在一起是让人放松的，可知选项B正码。
B
考向五【重点】
典例
2
Wembley
Stadium(温布利大球场)is
one
of
the
________
soccer
fields
of
the
world.
It
will
be
the
place
for
soccer
matches
during
the
Olympics
next
week.
A．famous
B．more
famous
C．most
famous
C
【点拨】本题考查形容词最高级的基本用法，is
one
of
the...
后面通常加形容词最高级，因此答案选C。
典例
3
As
we
all
know，the
Yellow
River
is
one
of
______
rivers
in
our
country.
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
longest
D.
the
longest
D
考点
2
用于某种语境中，根据语境推测可以得知是
最高级。
eg：Flying
is
the
fastest
way
of
traveling
but
it
is
the
most
expensive.
飞是最快的旅行方式，但是它又是最昂贵
的方式。
典例
1
【点拨】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据答题空后面的定语从句可以推断出应该使用形容词的最高级。十八个孩子死于甘肃省的校车事故当中，它是我曾经听到的最严重的一个。
Eighteen
kids
died
in
the
school
bus
accident
in
Gansu
Province.
It’s
________
one
that
I
have
ever
heard
of.
A．a
very
serious
B．a
more
worse
C．the
most
serious
D．the
least
serious
C
典例
2
【点拨】本题考查副词的最高级，根据上下句语境可以知道，画画是她的最爱，因此选择most。
—It
seems
that
Alice
never
wants
to
do
anything
except
drawing
pictures.
—Right.
That’s
what
she
likes________.
A．more
B．less
C．most
D．least
C
考点
3
最高级前是否加定冠词the，要视具体情况而定，基本原则是：形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the；副词最高级前面可以加，也可以不加。
eg：Lily
is
the
best
singer
in
our
school.
莉莉是我们学校唱歌最好听的。
Tom
lives
farthest
from
here
among
us.
汤姆是我们中住得离这最远的。
下列词可修饰最高级，by
far,
far,
much,
mostly,
almost。
eg：This
hat
is
nearly
/
almost
the
biggest.
这帽子几乎是最大的了。
注意：
a.
very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This
is
the
very
best./
This
is
much
the
best.
这是最好的。
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
eg：Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent.
非洲是第二大洲。
考向一【重点】
典例
【点拨】so...as也可表示比较，但应用在否定句中。后面看范围in
East
China可知应用最高级。注意序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Nanjing
isn’t
so
large
________
Shanghai,
however,
it’s
the
second
________
city
in
East
China.
(江苏无锡)
A.
like;
largest
B.
as;
largest
C.
like;
large
D.
as;
large
B
考向二【易错点】
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级
的含义，只表示“非常”。
eg：It
is
a
most
important
problem.
＝It
is
a
very
important
problem.
这是个很重要的问题。
1
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
This
bus
takes
the________(long)time
because
it
is
the
________(slow)．
2.
The
new
train
travels
the
________(fast)of
all
the
trains
in
the
world.
3.
The________(cheap)way
to
get
there
is
by
coach.
4.
I
am
in
a
hurry
?.
What
is
the________(fast)way
to
get
there?
5.
The
fastest
way
to
travel
is
by
plane,
but
it
is
also
the________________(expensive)．
longest
fastest
cheapest
fastest
most
expensive
slowest
知识点
1
hurry
匆忙
作名词，常与介词in连用，构成in
a
hurry
匆忙。
eg：Rose
is
always
in
a
hurry.
罗斯总是匆匆忙忙。
考向一
作动词，常见短语：hurry
off
匆匆离去；
hurry
up
赶快。
eg：Hurry
up,
or
we
will
miss
the
train.
快点，否则我们赶不上火车了。
考向二
—I'm
leaving
tomorrow.
—Tomorrow?
Why________？
You
said
you
liked
the
city!
A．in
a
hurry B．so
fast
C．so
slowly
D．so
often
典例
A
2
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
By
plane，but
you
have
to
go
to
the
airport
by
taxi
and
that
takes
time
too.
The
cheapest
way
is
going
by
coach,
but
it
is
not
very
comfortable.
The
most
comfortable
way
is
going
by
train,
but
it
takes
more
time
than
going
by
plane.
d)
There
are
three
ways:
by
plane,
by
train
and
by
coach.
Customer：How
can
I
get
to
Beijing
from
here?
Tourist
guide：____________________________
Customer：Which
is
the
fastest
way?
Tourist
guide：_____________________________
Customer：Which
is
the
cheapest
way?
Tourist
guide：_______________________________
Customer：Which
way
is
the
most
comfortable?
Tourist
guide：_______________________________
d
a
b
c
3
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
A：What’s
the(1)________way
to
go
to
Qingdao?
B：We
can
take
a
plane,
but
that's
(2)_________________．
We
can
also
take
a
train.
It's
(3)
________，but
it’s
not
so
expensive.
The
coach
is
the
(4)________way
to
go,
but
it
takes
the
(5)
________time.
best
the
most
expensive
cheap
close
expensive
good
much
slow
slower
cheapest
most
A：So
how
should
we
go?
B：I
think
the
best
way
is
by
train
because
the
train
station
is
the
(6)________to
our
home.
closest
Learning
to
learn
Remember:
It
is
easier
to
learn
words
and
expressions
by
putting
them
in
groups
with
a
title,
for
example,
Travelling:
take
a
bus/plane/taxi,
by
bus/plane/taxi/
train,
bus
stop/airport/taxi
stand/train
station.
4
Complete
the
word
map.
discussion
discussion
travelling
taxi
plane
train
bus
take
a
taxi
by
taxi
taxi
stand
5
Work
in
pairs.
Choose
a
place
you
would
like
to
visit
.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions
about
the
ways
by
which
you
can
get
there.
discussion
discussion
1.
What
is
the
cheapest
way
to
get
there?
2.
What
is
the
most
expensive
way
to
get
there?
3.
What
is
the
fastest
way
to
get
there?
4.
What
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
get
there?
5.
What
is
the
safest
way
to
get
there?
6
Complete
the
email
with
the
words
in
the
box.
FROM:
Sally
TO:
Tony
SUBJECT:
Journey
to
China
Hi,
Tony，
My
family
?
is
planning
a
journey
to
China
in
the
summer.
We
want
to
visit
Beijing
first.
Do
you
think
we
should
(1)
_____
the
plane
tickets
early?
After
Beijing,
book
book
choice
cost
travel
trip
travel
we
want
to
visit
Xi'an
and
Hangzhou,
and
maybe
somewhere
else.
How
can
we
(2)______from
Beijing
to
Xi'an,
by
train
or
by
plane?
The
(3)______is
not
so
important,
but
the
time
is.
After
Xi'an,
we
want
to
go
to
Hangzhou.
Is
it
better
to
go
to
Shanghai
first,
or
can
we
go
from
Xi'an
to
Hangzhou
directly?
And
after
Hangzhou
what
is
the
best
(4)________？
Can
we
make
a
short(5)________to
Suzhou?
What
do
you
think?
Thanks
for
your
help.
Sally
cost
choice
trip
我的家人（庭）
知识点
2
my
family
family作为主语时谓语动词有两种形式，谓语动词用作单数时，我们将family看作一个整体，强调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。
集合名词
个体
整体
family
All
my
family
are
having
dinner.
我们全家都在吃晚饭。
Almost
every
family
has
owned
a
television.
几乎每个家庭都拥有一台电视机。
Lily’s
family
________
Nanjing.
A．lives
in B.
live
in C．live
on
典例
B
【点拨】考查主谓一致。首先family是指一家人还是指一个整体家庭。在这句话中，指的是人，谓语应用live。另in
和
on的区别在于是后面的地点是大的还是小的。Nanjing
是大地点，所以选择in。
7
Listen
and
match
the
cities
with
the
information.
discussion
discussion
1.
London
2.
Birmingham
3.
Oxford
4.
Cambridge
a)the
city
with
four
million
people
b)a
small
beautiful
city
c)the
most
expensive
city
d)the
most
interesting
city
e)the
biggest
city
7
London?is?the?biggest?city?in?Britain.?It?also?has?the?largest?
population.?After?London,?Birmingham?is?the?second?largest?city,
with?around?four?million?people?living?and?working?there.?There?
are?a?lot?of?small?cities?such?as?Oxford?and?Cambridge.?They?are?
beautiful?and?they?have?two?of?the?oldest?universities?in?
the?world.?Cambridge?is?the?nearest?to?London.?The?most?
expensive?city?is?London?but?it’s?also?the?most?interesting.?
London?is?on?the?River?Thames,?and?has?the?most?popular?places?
for?sightseeing,?such?as?Big?Ben,?Buckingham?Palace?and?Tower
?Bridge.?
8
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
discussion
discussion
1.
Which
city
has
the
largest
population?
2.
Which
cities
have
the
oldest
universities
in
the
world?
3.
Which
city
is
the
nearest
to
London?
4.What
are
the
popular
places
for
sightseeing
in
London？
London?has?the?largest?population.?
Oxford?and?Cambridge
have?two?of?the?oldest?
universities?in?the?world.
Cambridge?is?the?nearest?to?London.
London?has?the?most?popular?places?for?sightseeing.
8
London?is?the?biggest?city?in?Britain.?It?also?has?the?largest?
population.?After?London,?Birmingham?is?the?second?largest?city,
with?around?four?million?people?living?and?working?there.?There?
are?a?lot?of?small?cities?such?as?Oxford?and?Cambridge.?They?are?
beautiful?and?they?have?two?of?the?oldest?universities?in?
the?world.?Cambridge?is?the?nearest?to?London.?The?most?
expensive?city?is?London?but?it’s?also?the?most?interesting.?
London?is?on?the?River?Thames,?and?has?the?most?popular?places?
for?sightseeing,?such?as?Big?Ben,?Buckingham?Palace?and?Tower
?Bridge.?
Around
the
world
The
longest
railway
The
Trans?Siberian
Railway
is
the
longest
railway
in
the
world.
You
can
go
from
Moscow，the
capital
of
Russia，to
Vladivostok
on
the
east
coast.
It
is
not
the
fastest
way
to
travel
from
Moscow
to
Vladivostok，but
it
is
the
most
interesting
and
also
the
most
comfortable
way.
9
Module
task:
Making
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China
Work
in
groups.
Make
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China.
·Find
a
map
of
China.
Choose
a
city
to
visit,
and
decide
on
the
best
way
to
get
there.
·Make
a
list
of
things
to
do
there.
·Present
your
plan
to
the
class,
and
make
notes
about
other
groups'
plans.
10
Work
in
groups.
Choose
the
best
plan.
·Use
your
notes
to
compare
the
different
plans,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best.
I
think
the
trip
to
Shanghai
by
train
is
better
because
the
journey
is
shorter
and
there
are
a
lot
of
interesting
places
to
visit
in
Shanghai.
I
think
the
trip
to
Beijing
by
train
is
better
because
the
journey
is
slower
and
it
is
enjoyable
for
us
to
go
sightseeing
on
the
way
to
Beijing.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mike
has
three
sisters.
Mary
is
____________
(clever)
of
the
three.
2．Tony
swims
________
(fast)
in
our
class.
3．All
the
teachers
are
kind,
but
Miss
Liu
is
_____________
(friendly)
to
me.
4．Which
colour
do
you
like
________
(well),
red,
yellow
or
green?
5．Of
all
the
students,
Liu
Ming
writes
______________
(beautifully)．
the
cleverest
fastest
the
friendliest
best
most
beautifully
二、单项选择
6.
(新疆)
Qomolangma
is
about
8,
844
meters
high.
It
is
________
mountain
in
the
world.
A．highest
B．the
highest
C．higher
D．the
higher
B
【点拨】此题用关键词法解答。根据in
the
world可知用最高级形式，形容词最高级前面加the。故选B。
7.
(中考·龙东)—Of
the
three
TV
programs，which
one
do
you
think
is
________？
—I
think
A
Bite
of
China
is.
A．interesting
B．more
interesting
C．the
most
interesting
【点拨】此题用关键词法解答。根据Of
the
three可知要用最高级形式。
C
【点拨】此题用关键词法解答。根据Of
all
the
girls可知此空应用最高级形式。故选C。
8.
Of
all
the
girls,
Lisa
danced
__________．She
won
first
prize.
A．good
B．well
C．best
D．better
C
9.
(中考·德州)—It’s
one
of
the
________
things
in
the
world
to
stay
with
friends.
—I
agree.
It
always
makes
us
relaxed.
A．worst
B．happiest
C．busiest
D．hardest
B
10.
(江西)—The
scarves
are
all
beautiful.
I
can’t
decide
which
one
to
choose.
—Oh,
look
at
this
red
one.
I
think
it’s
________.
A．beautiful
B．more
beautiful
C．the
most
beautiful
D．less
beautiful
C
【点拨】此题用语境判断法解答。根据句意“——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——哦，看下这红色的。我认为它是________。”可知是最漂亮的，用最高级。故选C。
三、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的适当形式填空
Kate
came
to
Beijing
three
years
ago.
She
has
three
good
friends
there
now.
They
study
in
the
same
class—Class
Two.
Zhang
Xue's
Chinese
is
the
________(11)
(good)，but
her
English
isn't
very
good.
Kate
advises
her
to
write
English
words
every
day.
She
says，“The
________(12)
(many)you
remember，the
better
your
English
is.”
Wang
Bing
runs
________(13)
(fast)
of
the
four
students.
He
is
also
_______________(14)
(friendly)
to
everyone.
Xiao
Wei
and
Kate
are
both
good
at
playing
the
violin，but
Xiao
Wei
plays
a
little
________(15)
(well)．They
often
play
together
at
weekends.
Kate
and
her
friends
have
a
good
time
every
day.
best
more
fastest
the
friendliest
better
本节课主要复习巩固了单元内所学词汇；复习巩固形容词、副词最高级的用法。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
