(共41张PPT)
Unit
1
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Module
4
He
lives
the
farthest
from
school.
What
do
you
think
of
the
advantages
of
these
different
means
of
transportation
?
Which
one
do
you
prefer
?
1
Listening
and
vocabulary
Match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
pictures.
bus
ship
taxi
train
underground
bus—⑤
ship—②
taxi—③
train—①
underground—④
2
Listen
and
match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
pictures
in
Activity
1.You
need
to
use
one
word
more
than
once.
busy
cheap
expensive
modern
modern
expensive
cheap
busy
cheap
2
Boy:?Let’s?play?a?game.?Question?one:?What’s?the?most?
modern?train?in?the?
world?now??
Girl:?Mm…I?think?it’s?the?Shanghai?airport?train.??
Boy:?Right.?Question?two:?What’s?the?most?expensive?way?
to
travel?around?London？?
Girl:?Maybe?it’s?by?taxi.??
Boy:?Correct.?Question?three:?What’s?the?cheapest?way?to?
travel
around?Beijing??
Girl:?The?bus.??
Boy:?Right.?Question?four:?What’s?the?busiest?underground
in?the?world??
Girl:?I?think?it’s?the?Tokyo?underground.??
Boy:?Yes.?Question?five:?What’s?the?cheapest?way?from
?England?
to?France??
Girl:?Mm…Train??
Boy:?Sorry,?it’s?by?ship.
3
Listen
and
read.
Betty：I
was
late
for
school
today.
Mum：Why？What
happened？
Betty：I
took
the
bus.
There
was
a
road
accident，and
the
traffic
was
very
heavy.
But
nobody
was
late，
except
?
me.
Maybe
?
I
should
go
to
school
by
taxi
?
.
Mum：It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
also
the
most
expensive.
And
taxis
are
very
slow
in
heavy
traffic
too.
Betty：Then
what
about
going
by
bike?
Mum：That’s
a
good
choice
，but
it’s
a
bit
?
dangerous.
There’s
so
much
traffic.
Betty：But
most
of
my
classmates
ride
bikes,
and
it’s
quite
safe.
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
be
careful.
Mum：How
does
Tony
go
to
school?
Betty：He
lives
the
farthest
?
from
school，so
he
takes
the
underground.
Mum：And
what
about
Lingling?
Betty：Her
home
is
the
closest
?
to
school，so
she
walks.
Mum：How
about
Daming?
Betty：He
goes
by
bus
too,
the
same
as
me.
But
it’s
so
crowded！
And
the
traffic
is
heavy.
Mum：All
right.
You
can
ride
your
bike
to
school,
but
remember
to
be
careful
all
the
time.
Everyday
English
What
happened？
Don't
worry.
Now
complete
the
table.
By
bike
By
underground
On
foot
By
bus
?
Betty
Tony
Lingling
Daming
Ways
to
go
to
school
?
?
?
知识点
1
except
prep.除……之外
The
students
went
to
the
park
except
me.
除了我之外，同学们都去了公园。
考向【重难点】
辨析except,
except
for,
besides与but
except
“除了……之外”，表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后事物是同类的)
Nobody
was
late
except
me.
除了我之外，没有人迟到。
except
for
“除了”，说明整个基本情况之后，对细节加以纠正。(前后事物是不同类的)
Your
composition
is
very
good
except
for
a
few
mistakes.
除了几处错误之外，你的作文非常好。
besides
“除了……之外(还)”，表示“加上”。
Besides
being
a
singer,
he
is
a
great
dancer.
他除了是位歌手，还是位优秀的舞蹈家。
but
着重在整体，一般放在nothing,
nobody等否定词之后。
Don’t
scold
her；
she’s
nothing
but
a
child.不要责骂她，她只不过是个孩子。
—All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday______
Mr.
White.
Why?
—Because
he
was
on
duty.(甘肃兰州)
A．except
B．besides
C．except
for
D．beside
典例
A
【点拨】根据答语可知Mr.
White在值班，没有回家，所以要表示“除了……之外”，而不包括除了的部分，因此用except。
知识点
2
maybe
adv.也许
考向
【重难点】
辨析一
perhaps，probably，maybe
maybe
maybe，也许，可能，和
perhaps
多数情况下可以互换，意思较接近。通常用在句子前面。Maybe
you
are
right.也许你是对的。
perhaps
也许，可能，大概，perhaps
还有建议的意思。Perhaps/I'll
go
there
alone.我也许要一个人去那里。
probably
大概，很可能，表示的可能性远远大于maybe
和perhaps。He
probably
told
his
father
the
matter.He
usually
tells
his
father
everything.他很可能已经告诉他爸爸这件事了。他通常把一切都告诉他的爸爸。
【重点】
辨析二
may，maybe与may
be的区别与用法
may
情态动词，“可以，可能”，may
＋动词原形
I
think
it
may
rain
this
afternoon.
我想今天下午可能下雨。
may
be
may是情态动词，be是动词原形，
两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
He
may
be
a
teacher.他可能是个老师。
maybe
副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
Maybe
she'll
come
this
afternoon.
她可能今天下午来。
另maybe和may
be有时可相互转换。
eg：You
may
be
right.
＝
Maybe
you
are
right.
你或许是对的。
He
may
be
in
the
office.
＝
Maybe
he
is
in
the
office.
他或许在办公室。
知识点
3
by
taxi
乘出租车
表示动作的方式，同样的结构还有：by
bus乘公共汽车；by
plane
乘飞机；by
ship
乘船
典例
—________do
you
go
to
work
every
day，Jimmy?
—By
bus，but
sometimes
by
taxi.
(合肥四校联考试卷)
A．Why B．How C．What D．When
【点拨】本题考查疑问副词的运用。根据句意应该选How。
B
by
是一个多义的介词，有多种用法。
考向一
(表示方法、手段)通过，借助。
eg：I
want
to
learn
English
by
watching
English
movies.
我想通过看英语电影学习英语。
He
goes
to
work
by
bus
every
day.
他每天乘坐公交车上班。
You
can
improve
your
English________
practicing
more.
(重庆)
A．by B．with C．of D．in
典例
【点拨】考查介词用法。这里是“靠/凭”多练习来提高英语。选项中只有by有此用法。
A
考向二
靠近，在……旁边。
eg：Lucy
is
sitting
by
a
table.
露西正坐在桌子旁边。
—How
do
you
go
to
school?
—________bus.
A．To B．By C．For D．With
典例
B
考向三
(表示时间)不迟于。
eg：Will
you
finish
it
by
tomorrow？
到明天你能完成吗？
知识点
4
a
bit一点；稍许
eg：I’m
a
bit
hungry
now.
我现在有点饿。
辨析a
bit和a
little
考向【易错点】
相同点
不同点
1.二者都可以用作副词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或比较级。
2．二者都可以用作代词，代替不可数名词。eg：He
is
a
bit/little
afraid
of
the
teacher.
他有点害怕老师。
1.二者都可以修饰不可数名词，但a
little可直接用于名词前作定语，而a
bit必须接of后才可以用于名词前作定语。
eg：Danny
has
a
bit
of/a
little
money.
丹尼有点钱。
2．not
a
bit意为“一点也不”，与not
at
all同义；not
a
little意为“非常；很”，与very同义。
She
is
not
a
bit
tired.
她一点也不累。
She
is
not
a
little
tired.
她非常累。
用a
bit或a
little填空。
1．His
younger
brother
feels
___________
better
today.
2．She
doesn’t
want
to
stop
to
have
a
rest,
because
she
is
not
________
tired.
典例
a
bit/a
little
a
bit
知识点
5
far/fɑ?/adv.
远；遥远地
adj.
远的；遥远的
eg：I
go
far
to
my
work.
我上班走很远的路。
Now
we
see
a
ship
far
away
on
the
horizon.
现在我们看到远处的地平线上有一艘轮船。
farther和further
都是far
的比较级
考向【重点】
farther
强调在距离上更远，强调的是广度
He
jumped
farther
than
Mike.
他跳得比迈克远。
further
是强调在程度上更深远，
强调的是深度
He
studied
much
further
in
this
area
than
any
other
student
in
the
class.
在这个领域里他比班上其他任何同学研究得都深。
Is
Lily’s
home
________
away
from
school
than
Linda’s
?
(湖南益阳)
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
典例
B
【点拨】形容词比较级用法的考查。句中后面有than表示两者比较，所以前面用far的比较级farther。所以选择答案
B
。
拓展
有关far的常用词组：
far
from
远离
eg：The
moon
is
far
from
the
earth.
月球离地球很远。
as
far
as
远到；
直到；
到……为止
，至于；
就……而言
eg：We
walked
as
far
as
the
river.
我们一直走到河边。
how
far
(离……)多远；
到什么程度(或范围)
eg：How
far
is
it
from
Beijing
to
Guangzhou?
从北京到广州有多远？
so
far
到目前为止；
就此范围(程度)来说
eg:
So
far
50
people
have
died
in
the
fighting.
到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。
知识点
6
close/kl??s/adj.接近的，靠近的，亲密的
是指空间和时间上比较接近。
eg：The
two
buildings
are
close
together.
那两座建筑物相距很近。
考向一
关系近的，亲密的。
eg：Joe
is
a
very
close
friend.
乔是我们亲密的朋友。
考向二
close
放在动词后面通常用作副词，接近，靠近。
eg：They
sat
close
together.
他们紧挨着坐在一起。
考向三
be
close
to接近，靠近。
eg：She
feels
good
to
be
close
to
nature.
她喜欢亲近大自然。
考向四
4
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
The
_______________
way
to
go
to
school
is
by
taxi.
Tony
lives
the
________
from
school.
Lingling’s
home
is
the
________
to
school，so
she
always
walks.
For
Betty，going
to
school
by
bike
is
the
____
choice.
most
comfortable
farthest
discussion
closest
discussion
close
comfortable
far
good
best
5
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
or
expression
in
the
box.
All
the
students
take
the
bus
to
school
________
Sam.
The
___________
train
in
the
world
is
the
Shanghai
airport
train.
I
saw
a(n)________on
my
way
to
school
yesterday.
I
do
not
take
the
bus
to
school
because
it
is
usually
very________.
except
most
modern
discussion
accident
discussion
accident
crowded
except
most
modern
crowded
6
Pronunciation
and
speaking
Listen
and
underline
the
words
the
speaker
stresses.
1.
—Who
lives
the
closest
to
school?
—Lingling
lives
the
closest.
2.
—What
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
go
to
school
for
Betty?
—By
taxi.
Now
work
in
pairs.
Listen
again
and
repeat.
7
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
ways
of
going
to
school.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
bike
bus
cheap
comfortable
crowded expensive
fast
popular
safe
taxi
underground
walking
—What’s
the
most
expensive
way
to
go
to
school?
—Going
by
taxi
is
the
most
expensive.
一、单项选择
1．—Uncle
is
coming
by
________
train
tomorrow.
—Let's
go
to
______
railway
station
to
meet
him.(邵阳)
A．a；the
B．/；a
C．/；the
2．—The
last
bus
has
left.What
should
we
do?
—Let's
take
a
taxi.We
have
no
other
______
now.(衡阳)
A．choice
B．reason
C．habit
C
A
3．—Alice，would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
us?
—What
a
pity！I
am
free
every
day
_____
today.(兰州)
A．for
B．except
C．besides
D．among
4．Mr.Wang
is
very
friendly
to
us.He
is
________
of
all
the
persons
I
know.(临沂)
A．patient
B．less
patient
C．more
patient
D．the
most
patient
B
【点拨】由of
all…可知应用其最高级。
D
5．Jane
jumped
________
than
Maria.
A．far
B．farther
C．further
D．the
farthest
B
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词
6.
There
will
be
a
h______
rain
tomorrow.
7.What_________(发生)over
there？There
were
many
people.
8.
The
meeting
room
is
very
________(拥挤的)．
9.
There
is
another
a________
that
happened
on
the
highway.
10.
We
work
every
day
e_______
Saturday
and
Sunday.
eavy
happened
crowded
ccident
xcept
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11.
那边有如此多的果汁。
There
is
______
_______
juice
over
there.
12.
他现在感觉有点累，想休息一下。
He
feels
____
_________
tired
and
wants
to
have
a
rest
now.
13.
也许他会去医院。
_______he
will
go
to
the
hospital.
14.
他们中的多数人下星期将去广州。
_______
_______them
are
going
to
Guangzhou
next
week.
15.
我们的新房子离学校很近。
Our
new
house_____
_______
_____the
school.
so
much
Maybe
Most
of
a
bit/little
is
close
to
四、用词的适当形式填空
16.
The
Summer
Palace
is
one
of________________(beautiful)
parks
in
Beijing.
17.
He
lives
the
closest
to
school,
so
he
has
the
_______
(short)
journey.
18.
Spring
is
the
______(good)
time
to
plant
trees.
19.
Tony's
home
is
________(close)
to
the
park
in
his
class.
20.
Remember
________(take)
your
PE
clothes
to
school.
the
most
beautiful
best
closest
shortest
to
take
本节课主要学习了重点单词:road
,accident,
except,
choice,
classmate,
close,
crowded和far
away,
all
the
time等主要短语；掌握形容词、
副词最高级的用法。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
