(共33张PPT)
Unit
2
What
is
the
best
way
to
travel?
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Module
4
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
How
do
you
get
there?
Why?
1
Reading
and
vocabulary
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
the
ways
to
go
to
a
city
that
you
like
to
visit.
1.
How
do
you
get
there?
2.
What’s
the
cheapest
way
to
get
there?
3.
What’s
the
best
way
to
get
there？
2
Read
the
passage
and
number
the
ways
of
travelling
from
the
most
expensive
to
the
least
expensive.
4
1
3
2
Question：What
is
the
best
way
to
travel
from
London
to
Amsterdam？
I
am
planning
to
travel
from
London
to
Amsterdam.
How
long
does
the
journey
take
and
what
is
the
best
way
to
travel？Could
you
please
tell
me
about
the
trains
or
ships
to
get
there？The
more
information，the
better.
Thanks！
Best
answer：There
are
four
ways
to
travel.
A
journey
by
train
is
more
relaxing
than
by
coach，but
a
lot
more
expensive.
When
you
go
by
train，buy
your
ticket
a
long
time
before
you
travel.
It
is
usually
cheaper.
You
can
go
by
car
and
by
ship
across
the
North
Sea.
This
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
travel
but
also
the
most
expensive.
Book
your
ticket
before
you
book
?
your
hotel.
Remember
that
parking
in
Amsterdam
is
very
expensive，so
stay
outside
?
the
city
centre
and
travel
in
by
bus
or
by
train.
The
third
choice
is
by
coach.
This
is
usually
the
cheapest，but
in
summer,
the
coaches
sometimes
get
crowded
！And
it
takes
you
about
twelve
hours
to
get
there.
However
?
，it
will
not
cost
as
much
as
?
going
by
train.
Finally，you
can
fly.
It
is
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest,
but
you
may
have
to
wait
for
hours
at
the
airport
because
of
?bad
weather.
Well，I
hope
this
helps！Have
a
great
trip！
知识点
1
book/b?k/v.预订(飞机等座位)；(向饭店，旅馆，酒店)预约
eg：I’d
like
to
book
a
table
for
two
for
eight
o’clock
tonight.我想订今晚八点的两人桌。
I’ve
booked
you
on
the
10
o’clock
flight.
我已经给你预订了十点的飞机票。
知识点
2
outside/?a?t＇sa?d/prep.在……外面；
adv.在外面；n.外面，外部；adj.外面的，外表的
词性
用法
prep.在……的外面
和名/代词相连。You
can
park
your
car
outside
my
house.你可以把你的车停在我家房子的外面。
adv.在外面
单独使用可以表示地点，或者放在动词后面，表示动作的方向。Go
outside
and
see
if
it's
raining.去外面看看是否下雨。
n.外面，外部
The
outside
of
the
house
needs
painting.
房子的外面需要油漆一下。
adj.外面的
放在名词的前面。You
have
to
pay
to
make
outside
calls.你必须为自己打的外线电话付费。
知识点
3
however/
ha??ev?
(r)/adv.无论如何；
不管怎样
conj.
然而；可是
用作副词
表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来
修饰形容词或副词。
eg：Phone
me
when
you
arrive,
however
late
it
is.
你到达时就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。
考向一【重难点】
(2)
表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“然而”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
eg：My
father,
however,
did
not
agree.
但是，我父亲不同意。
My
room
is
small，however,
it's
comfortable.
我的房间很小，但却很舒服。
however和but使用的区别：二者都
意为“可是，但是”
考向二【难点】
but
是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，上下两句在总的意义上构成了对比。常用于口语。
I
really
don't
like
cheese,
but
I
will
try
just
a
little
this
time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。
however
不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。比but用的场合更正式。
It
was
raining
hard.
However,
we
went
out
to
look
for
the
boy.
雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个男孩。
知识点
4
cost
as
much
as
花费和……一样多
多指精力和金钱方面的花费。
cost
v.多指花费金钱。过去式cost。
eg：Learning
French
costs
as
much
as
spending
summer
holiday
in
Hainan.
学习法语花费的金钱和在海南度暑假的花费
一样多。
考向一
cost
n.费用，花费
eg：The
cost
of
living
in
cities
is
higher
than
before.
城市生活的花费高于以前。
考向二
cost和take作为“花费”的用法区别
考向三【难点】
cost
主语是物或某种活动，
还可以表示“价值”
sth.
costs
(sb.)
＋金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱
A
new
computer
costs
a
lot
of
money.
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。The
book
costs
2
yuan.
那本书2元钱。
(doing)
sth.
costs
(sb.)
＋时间，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间
Remembering
these
new
words
cost
him
a
lot
of
time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些新单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
take
后面常跟双宾语
It
takes
sb.
＋时间＋to
do
sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间
It
took
them
three
years
to
build
this
road.
他们花了三年时间修这条路。
(doing)sth.
takes
sb.
＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间
Repairing
this
car
took
him
the
whole
afternoon.
他花了一下午修车。
It
_______me
about
10
days
______
painting
the
walls.
(湖北黄石)
A.
took;
to
finish
B.
cost;
finishing
C.
took;
finishing
D.
spent;
to
finish
典例
A
【点拨】考查
It
took
sb.
＋时间＋to
do
sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间这一句型。It是形式主语，后面的动词不定式才是真正的主语。
as
much
as
表示和……一样多，通常和不可数名词连用；as
many
as
也表示和……一样多，通常和可数名词连用。
eg：I
have
as
many
books
as
you
have.
我拥有的书和你拥有的一样多。
考向四【重点】
汉译英(每空词数不限)：
汤姆的日常消费和他哥哥的一样多。
Tom's
daily
____
is
__________
his
brother's.
典例
cost
as
much
as
知识点
5
because
of
因为，由于
辨析because,
because
of
考向
because
连词，引导原因状语从句。
Because
it
rained,
I
couldn’t
go
there
yesterday.
因为下雨，我昨天没去那里。
because
of
介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。
Because
of
the
rain,
I
couldn’t
go
there
yesterday.
因为下雨，我昨天没去那里。
Mary
had
to
stay
at
home
________her
poor
family.
A．so B．because
C．so
that
D．because
of
典例
D
【点拨】句意：因为贫穷的家庭，玛丽不得不呆在家里。her
poor
family是名词短语，所以用because
of。
3
Complete
the
table.
the
most
comfortable
the
cheapest
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest
the
most
expensive
crowded
wait
for
hours
because
of
bad
weather
Ways
of
travelling
Good
points
Bad
points
Train
more
relaxing
than
by
coach
more
expensive
than
by
coach
Car
and
ship
?
?
Coach
?
?
Plane
?
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
There
are
four
ways
to
travel
from
London
to
Amsterdam.
The
first
(1)________is
by
train
because
the
(2)________takes
only
four
hours.(3)________，it
is
quite
expensive.
Going
by
coach
does
not
(4)________as
much
as
going
by
train.
When
you
go
by
car
and
by
ship，
choice
journey
choice
cost
fast
however
journey
outside
However
cost
remember
that
parking
in
Amsterdam
is
not
cheap，so
it
is
best
to
stay
(5)________the
city
centre
and
travel
in
by
bus
or
by
train.
Going
by
plane
is
the
(6)________，but
you
need
to
go
to
the
airport.
It
also
takes
time.
outside
fastest
choice
cost
fast
however
journey
outside
5
Writing
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
about
the
ways
of
travelling.
Use
the
information
in
the
table.
—What’s
the
cheapest
way
to
travel
from
London
to
Paris?
—The
cheapest
way
is
by
coach.
?
Ways
of
travelling
Cost
Time
Comfortable
Interesting
London
—Paris
coach
￡20
10
hours
plane
?￡80
1
hour
train
?￡60
3
hours
6
Write
a
passage
about
ways
of
travelling
from
London
to
Paris.
Use
the
information
in
Activity
5
and
the
passage
in
Activity
2
to
help
you.
You
can
go
from
London
to
Paris
by
coach,
plane
or
train.
Travelling
by
plane
is
the
fastest
but
also
the
most
expensive
way.
You
can
go
from
London
to
Paris
by
coach,
by
plane
or
by
train.
Travelling
by
train
is
the
most
comfortable
and
travelling
by
plane
is
more
comfortable
than
coach.
Travelling
by
train
is
also
the
most
interesting.
一、单项选择
1．A
new
computer
______
a
lot
of
money.
A．takes
B．costs
C．spends
D．pays
2．You
should
try
to
get
a
good
night's
sleep,
______
much
work
you
have
to
do.
A．however
B．no
matter
C．although
D．whatever
B
A
3．He
lost
his
job
________
his
age.
A．because
of
B．as
C．because
D．since
4．In
our
school，we
can't
eat
________．
A．of
B．in
C．outside
D．on
5.
—Have
you
seen
the
movie
Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)?
—Of
course，I
think
it's
______
cartoon
I
have
ever
seen.
(吉林)
A．funny
B．the
funniest
C．funnier
B
【点拨】此题用语法判定法。because
of
后跟名词短语，
符合语境。
C
A
二、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
6．Why
did
Tony
stay________(在外面)
all
the
time?
7．We
thought
he
would
come
to
our
party.________(然而)，he
didn't
come
at
last.
8．The
new
motorcar
______(花费)me
three
thousand
yuan.
9．I
have
________(预订)a
table
for
four
for
tomorrow.
10．I
hope
you
will
have
a
great
j______
this
summer
holiday.
outside
However
costs
booked
ourney
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
11．他正计划明天上午去野餐。
He
is_________
_______have
a
picnic
tomorrow
morning.
12．徐涛和我有一样多的面包。
Xu
Tao
has______
________bread______I.
13.
因为重感冒，萧雅没有去上学。
Xiao
Ya
didn't
go
to
school________
________
a
bad
cold.
14.
——下周一我将去英国旅行。
——祝你旅行愉快！
—I
will
travel
to
England
next
Monday.
—________
______
________
________！
15.
你的房间比我的大得多。
Your
room
is_____
_______bigger
than
mine.
planning
to
because
of
Have
a
good
trip
a
lot
as
much
as
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.
Hong
Kong
is
in
the
________(south)
part
of
China.
17.
I
think
Jim
is
_____________(friendly)
than
Tom.
18.
Please
remember
________(turn)
off
the
light
before
you
leave.
19.
It
will
take
you
twenty
minutes
________(get)
there.
20.
Traveling
by
coach
is
one
of
____________(cheap)
ways.
to
get
the
cheapest
to
turn
more
friendly
southern
本节课主要学习了重点单词:
journey,
book,
park,
outside,
however,
cost。巩固形容词和副词的最高级的用法；学会写关于交通出行主题的作文。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
