黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（无听力试题）

英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A.My
First
Marathon(马拉松)
???
A
month
before
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
???I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.
In
my
first
P.E.
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
I
didn’t
do
either
well.
He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
"not
athletic".
???The
idea
that
I
was
"not
athletic"
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.
A
test
of
wills!
???The
night
before
my
marathon,
I
dreamt
that
I
couldn’t
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
???Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces(鞋带)
became
untied.
So
I
stopped
to
readjust.
Not
the
start
I
wanted!
???At
mile
3,
I
passed
a
sign:
"GO
FOR
IT,
RUNNERS!"
???By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
???By
mile
21,
I
was
starving!
???As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a.m.
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
???I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.
But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
???Determined
to
be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels(世俗标签),
I
can
now
call
myself
a
"marathon
winner".
1.A
month
before
the
marathon,
the
author
____________.
A.was
well
trained
B.felt
scared
C.made
up
his
mind
to
run
D.lost
hope
2.Why
did
the
author
mention
the
P.E.
class
in
his
7th
year?
A.To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B.To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C.To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D.To
share
a
precious
memory.
3.How
was
the
author’s
first
marathon?
A.He
made
it.
B.He
quit
halfway.
C.He
got
the
first
prize.
D.He
walked
to
the
end.
4.What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A.A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
B.A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
C.Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D.One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
B
.Find
Your
Adventure
at
the
Space
and
Aviation(航空)
Center
If
you’re
looking
for
a
unique
adventure,
the
Space
and
Aviation
Center
(SAC)
is
the
place
to
be.
The
Center
offers
programs
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands-on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.
They
come
to
camp,
wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,
and
they
leave
with
real-world
applications
for
what
they’re
studying
in
the
classroom.
For
the
trainees,
the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges(荣誉徽章).
At
Space
Camp,
trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,
learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated(模拟)
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.
The
Aviation
Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.
They
learn
the
principles
of
flight
and
test
their
operating
skills
in
the
cockpit(驾驶舱)
of
a
variety
of
flight
simulators.
Trainees
also
get
a
good
start
on
their
Wilderness
Survival
badge
as
they
learn
about
water-
and
land-survival
through
designed
tasks
and
their
search
and
rescue
of
"downed"
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
All
this
fun
is
available
for
ages
9
to
18.
Families
can
enjoy
the
experience
together,
too,
with
Family
Camp
programs
for
families
with
children
as
young
as
7.
Stay
an
hour
or
stay
a
week
—
there
is
something
here
for
everyone!
For
more
details,
please
visit
us
online
at
www.oursac.com.
5.Why
do
people
come
to
SAC?
A.To
experience
adventures.
B.To
look
for
jobs
in
aviation.
C.To
get
a
degree
in
engineering.
D.To
learn
more
about
medicine.
6.To
earn
a
Space
Exploration
badge,
a
trainee
needs
to_____________.
A.fly
to
space
B.get
an
Aviation
badge
first
C.study
the
principles
of
flight
D.build
and
fire
model
rockets
7.What
is
the
most
important
for
trainees?
A.Leadership.
B.Team
spirit.
C.Task
planning.
D.Survival
skills.
C
.Plastic-Eating
Worms
Humans
produce
more
than
300
million
tons
of
plastic
every
year.
Almost
half
of
that
winds
up
in
landfills(垃圾填埋场),
and
up
to
12
million
tons
pollute
the
oceans.
So
far
there
is
no
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
it,
but
a
new
study
suggests
an
answer
may
lie
in
the
stomachs
of
some
hungry
worms.
Researchers
in
Spain
and
England
recently
found
that
the
worms
of
the
greater
wax
moth
can
break
down
polyethylene,
which
accounts
for
40%
of
plastics.
The
team
left
100
wax
worms
on
a
commercial
polyethylene
shopping
bag
for
12
hours,
and
the
worms
consumed
and
broke
down
about
92
milligrams,
or
almost
3%
of
it.
To
confirm
that
the
worms’
chewing
alone
was
not
responsible
for
the
polyethylene
breakdown,
the
researchers
made
some
worms
into
paste(糊状物)
and
applied
it
to
plastic
films.
14
hours
later
the
films
had
lost
13%
of
their
mass
—
apparently
broken
down
by
enzymes
(酶)
from
the
worms’
stomachs.
Their
findings
were
published
in
Current
Biology
in
2017.
Federica
Bertocchini,
co-author
of
the
study,
says
the
worms’
ability
to
break
down
their
everyday
food
—
beeswax
—
also
allows
them
to
break
down
plastic.
"Wax
is
a
complex
mixture,
but
the
basic
bond
in
polyethylene,
the
carbon-carbon
bond,
is
there
as
well,
"she
explains,
"The
wax
worm
evolved
a
method
or
system
to
break
this
bond.
"
Jennifer
DeBruyn,
a
microbiologist
at
the
University
of
Tennessee,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
study,
says
it
is
not
surprising
that
such
worms
can
break
down
polyethylene.
But
compared
with
previous
studies,
she
finds
the
speed
of
breaking
down
in
this
one
exciting.
The
next
step,
DeBruyn
says,
will
be
to
identify
the
cause
of
the
breakdown.
Is
it
an
enzyme
produced
by
the
worm
itself
or
by
its
gut
microbes(肠道微生物)?
Bertocchini
agrees
and
hopes
her
team’s
findings
might
one
day
help
employ
the
enzyme
to
break
down
plastics
in
landfills.
But
she
expects
using
the
chemical
in
some
kind
of
industrial
process
—
not
simply
"millions
of
worms
thrown
on
top
of
the
plastic."
8.What
can
we
learn
about
the
worms
in
the
study?
A.They
take
plastics
as
their
everyday
food.
B.They
are
newly
evolved
creatures.
C.They
can
consume
plastics.
D.They
wind
up
in
landfills.
9.According
to
Jennifer
DeBruyn,
the
next
step
of
the
study
is
to________.
A.identify
other
means
of
the
breakdown
B.find
out
the
source
of
the
enzyme
C.confirm
the
research
findings
D.increase
the
breakdown
speed
10It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
the
chemical
might
_______.
A.help
to
raise
worms
B.help
make
plastic
bags
C.be
used
to
clean
the
oceans
D.be
produced
in
factories
in
future
11.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
explain
a
study
method
on
worms.
B.To
introduce
the
diet
of
a
special
worm.
C.To
present
a
way
to
break
down
plastics.
D.To
propose
new
means
to
keep
eco-balance.
D??
Taktak
tabulaba?
???
You
probably
don’t
know
how
to
answer
that
question---unless
you
happen
to
be
one
of
the
about
430
people
in
the
world
who
speak
a
language
called
Matukar
Panau.
Then
you
would
know
it
means
“What
are
we
doing?”
Matukar
Panau
is
one
of
the
world’s
rarest
languages.
It
is
spoken
in
just
two
small
coastal
villages
in
Papua
New
Guinea.
???
Several
years
ago,
David
Harrison,
a
language
expert
didn’t
know
much
about
Matukar
Panau
either.
No
one
had
ever
recorded
or
even
studied
its
words
and
rules.
With
so
few
speakers,
the
language
risked
disappearing
soon.
It
was
endangered.
??
?Harrison
didn’t
want
that
to
happen
to
Matukar
Panau.
So
in
2009,
he
set
out
for
Papua
New
Guinea.
His
goal:
use
modern
technology
to
help
the
remaining
speakers
preserve
their
native
tongue.
???
But
Matukar
Panau
is
far
from
the
only
language
facing
loss.
Studies
suggest
that
by
the
end
of
this
century,
nearly
half
of
the
7,000
languages
now
spoken
worldwide
could
disappear.
They’re
in
danger
partly
because
the
only
people
left
speaking
them
are
elderly
adults,
Harrison
says.
When
those
individuals
die,
their
language
will
die
with
them.
In
addition,
children
may
discard
a
native
language
and
instead
use
more
common
global
languages,
such
as
Chinese,
English
or
Spanish.
???
In
the
United
States
alone,
134
native
American
languages
are
endangered.
Harrison
says,
“language
hotspots”
exist
all
over
the
world.
These
are
places
with
endangered
languages
that
haven’t
been
recorded.
They
include
the
state
of
Oklahoma,
pockets
of
central
and
eastern
Siberia,
parts
of
northern
Australia
and
communities
in
South
America.
12.The
purpose
of
using
the
question
“Taktak
tabulaba?”
is
to
________.
A.introduce
a
new
foreign
language
B.introduce
the
topic
of
the
text
C.show
the
difficulty
understanding
Matukar
Panau
D.stress
the
importance
of
Matukar
Panau
13.What
did
Harrison
go
to
PaPua
New
Guinea
for?
A.Learning
their
native
language
B.Learning
their
modern
technology
C.Helping
preserve
their
endangered
tongue
D.Teaching
the
natives
a
new
language
14.The
underline
word
“discard”
in
Paragraph
5
means
_______.
A.get
rid
of
B.pick
up
C.hear
of
D.learn
about
15The
last
two
paragraphs
imply
that
endangered
languages
are
_________.
A.dying
quickly
in
Siberia
B.popular
in
some
special
places
C.becoming
a
worldwide
problem
D.some
native
tongues
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
???
16__________?Most
big
name
companies
have
websites
offering
information
on
their
products
and
online
stores
allowing
shoppers
to
purchase
them
in
the
comfort
of
their
homes.
???
The
first
things
that
became
wide
spread
online
were
computer
equipment
and
accessories(附件).It
is
still
seen
everywhere
in
our
life
today,
but
we
can
find
much
more
on
the
internet.
Some
flower
shops
accept
orders
for
flowers?
to
be
sent
to
anywhere
around
the
globe.
17__________.Travelers
can
easily
search
for
the
cheapest
airplane
tickets
and
hotel
rooms.
???
18________Office
supplies,
electronics,
appliances,
clothes,
books,
furniture,
and
jewelry
are
not
everything
there
is.
Factor
in
the
auction
sites
like
eBay,
every
average
computer
user
can
buy
and
sell
virtually
anything;
even
automotive
parts
from
junkyards.
???
The
advantages
of
shopping
online
include
cheaper
prices,
fast
searching
and
no
time
constraints(限制).
19__________Because
of
the
informational
globalization,
consumers
are
provided
with
the
opportunities
of
getting
everything
they
want.
On
the
other
hand,
security
might
fail
and
lead
to
credit
card
frauds(诈骗).
A
variety
of
ads
in
our
email
accounts
become
a
part
of
life.
20__________
A.
Almost
every
type
of
consumer
products
can
be
ordered
online.
B.
Today
a
large
number
of
people
like
surfing
the
web
at
home
C.
Online
shopping
has
become
very
convenient
in
recent
years
D.
In
addition,
shopping
online
means
more
options
E.
Pizza
is
delivered
by
ordering
on
their
web
sites
F.
And
atrophy(肌能萎缩)
takes
over
because
we
are
all
sitting
down.
G.
And
we
are
living
a
wonderful
life
二、完形填空
.The
Homeless
Hero
For
many,
finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
?400
in
cash
would
be
a
source(来源)of
temptation(诱惑).
But
the???
1???
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith???
2????more
remarkable.
After
spotting
a???
3???
on
the
front
seat
inside
a
parked
car
with
its
window
down,
he
stood
guard
in
the
rain
for
about
two
hours
waiting
for
the???
4???
to
return.
After
hours
in
the
cold
and
wet,
he??
5??
inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
out
hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact(联系)the
driver,
only
to???
6???
it
contained
?400
in
notes,
with
another
?50
in
spare
change
beside
it.
He
then
took
the
wallet
to
a
nearby
police
station
after???
7???
a
note
behind
to
let
the
owner
know
it
was
safe.
When
the
car’s
owner
John
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car—which
was
itself
worth
?35,
000—in
Glasgow
city
centre,
they
were???
8??
to
find
two
policemen
standing
next
to
it.
The
policemen
told
them
what
Mr.
Smith
did
and
that
the
wallet
was???
9???
.
The
pair
were
later
able
to
thank
Mr.
Smith
for
his???
10???
.
Mr.
Anderson
said
:"I
couldn’t
believe
that
the
guy
never
took
a
penny.
To
think
he
is
sleeping
on
the
streets
tonight???
11???
he
could
have
stolen
the
money
and
paid
for
a
place
to
stay
in.
This
guy
has
nothing
and
???
12???
he
didn’t
take
the
wallet
for
him
self;
he
thought
about
others???
13??
.
It’s
unbelievable.
It
just
proves
there
are???
14???
guys
out
there."
Mr.
Smith’s
act???
15???
much
of
the
public’s
attention.
He
also
won
praise
from
social
media
users
after
Mr.
Anderson???
16???
about
the
act
of
kindness
on
Facebook.
Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
set
up
an
online
campaign
to???
17???
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
homeless
people
in
the
area,
which
by
yesterday
had
received
￡8,000.
"I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown???
18???
him
has
touched
him.
People
have
been
approaching
him
in
the
street;
he’s
had
job???
19???
and
all
sorts,"
Mr.
Anderson
commented.
For
Mr.
Smith,
this
is
a
possible
life-changing????
20??
?.
The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
1.
A.
hope
B.
aim
C.
urge
D.
effort
2.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
once
3.
A.
wallet
B.
bag
C.
box
D.
parcel
4.
A.
partner
B.
colleague
C.
owner
D.
policeman
5.
A.
turned
B.
hid
C.
stepped
D.
reached
6.
A.
discover
B.
collect
C.
check
D.
believe
7.
A.
taking
B.
leaving
C.
reading
D.
writing
8.
A.
satisfied
B.
excited
C.
amused
D.
shocked
9.
A.
safe
B.
missing
C.
found
D.
seen
10.
A.
service
B.
support
C.
kindness
D.
encouragement
11.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
where
D.
because
12.
A.
rather
B.
yet
C.
already
D.
just
13.
A.
too
B.
though
C.
again
D.
instead
14.
A.
honest
B.
polite
C.
rich
D.
generous
15.
A.
gave
B.
paid
C.
cast
D.
drew
16.
A.
learned
B.
posted
C.
cared
D.
heard
17.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
earn
18.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
19.
A.
details
B.
changes
C.
offers
D.
applications
20.
A.
lesson
B.
adventure
C.
chance
D.
challenge
三、语法填空
.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Of
the
three
major
drinks
of
the
world---tea,
coffee
and
cocoa—tea
is
consumed
by
the?①__________(large)
number
of
people.
?
??China
is
the
homeland
of
tea.
Human
cultivation
of
tea
plants
dates
back
to
two
thousand
years
ago.
Tea
from
China,
along?②__________her
silk
and
porcelain(瓷器),
began
to
be
known
to
the
world
more
than
a
thousand
years
ago
and
since
then
it
③__________(be)
an
important
Chinese
export.
?
??At
present
more
than
forty
countries
in
the
world
grow
tea
with
Asian
countries
④__________(produce)
90%
of
the
world’s
total
output.
All
tea
trees
in
other
countries
have
their
origin
directly
or
indirectly
in
China.
The
word
for
tea
leaves
or
tea
as
⑤__________drink
in
many
countries
are
derivatives(衍生物)from
the
Chinese
character
“cha”.
The
Russians
call
it
“cha’i”,
⑥__________?sounds
like
“chaye”(tea
leaves)
as
it
is
pronounced
in
northern
China,
and
the
English
word
“tea”
sounds
similar
to
the
pronunciation
of
its
counterpart(相似物)
in
Xiamen.
The
Japanese
character
for
tea
is
written
⑦__________(exact)
the
same
as
it
is
in
Chinese,
though
⑧__________(pronounce)
with
a
slight
difference.
The
habit
of
tea
drinking
spread
to
Japan
in
the
6th
century,
⑨__________it
was
not
introduced
to
Europe
and
America
till
the
17th
and
18th
centuries.
Now
the
number
of
tea?⑩__________(drink)
in
the
world
is
still
on
the
increase.
四、短文改错
.请修改以下作文,短文共10处错误,每句最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
would
rather
to
look
for
a
job
on
the
Internet
than
in
the
job
market.
There
are
many
reasons
for
my
preference,
one
of
which
is
that
a
job
hunter
can
find
job
conveniently.
He
needn’t
bother
to
get
recommendations
from
friend.
Besides,
a
job
hunter
can
get
one
by
simple
sending
resumes
by
e-mail
but
the
success
rate
is
very
high.
Even
if
one
failed
to
make
it,
he
won’t
feel
embarrassing.
???
I
believe
job-hunting
on
the
internet
will
win
favor
in
more
and
more
jobless
people
for
its
convenient,
efficiency
and
success
rate.
五、书面表达
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。
注意：
参考答案
阅读理解1-4CCAB
5-7ADB
8-11CBDC
12-15BCAC
16-20
CEADF
完型答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A;
4.C;
5.D;
6.A;
7.B;
8.D;
9.A;
10.C;
11.A;
12.B;
13.D;
14.A;
15.D;
16.B;
17.B;
18.D;
19.C;
20.C
语法填空答案：largest;
with;
has
been;
producing;
a;
which;
exactly;
pronounced;
but;
drinkers
???
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
would
rather
to
look
for
a
job
on
the
Internet
than
in
the
job
market.
There
are
many
reasons
for?
preference,
one
of
which
is
that
a
job
hunter
can
find
?job
conveniently.
He
needn’t
bother
to
get
recommendations
from
.
Besides,
a
job
hunter
can
get
one
by?
sending
resumes
by
e-mail?
the
success
rate
is
very
high.
Even
if
one?
to
make
it,
he
won’t
feel
.
???
I
believe
job-hunting
on
the
internet
will
win
favor?
more
and
more
jobless
people
for
its
,
efficiency
and
success
rate.
作文范文.
I'm
LiHua,
an
outgoing
boy,
who
is
studying
in
London.
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
of
your
team,
having
heard
that
a
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition
will
be
held
in
this
local
city.
I
have
some
advantages
for
the
job.
First
of
all,
having
lived
in
China
for
sixteen
years
and
having
learnt
English
since
I
was
a
child
,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
Besides,
having
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
paintings
because
of
my
familiarity
with
Chinese
painting
culture,
I
can
get
foreigners
and
the
locals
to
know
more
about
it.
Last
but
not
least，through
my
introduction
and
efforts,
I
believe,
I
can
strengthen
the
friendship
between
China
and
England.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.