初三宾语从句复习(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
一、考点精讲精练
宾
语
从
句
二、综合练习
三、中考链接
一、考点精讲精练
（1）
陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
I
am
going
to
meet
my
friends
in
Guangzhou.
He
said.
→He
said
that
he
was
going
to
meet
his
friends
in
Guangzhou.
他说他将要在广州见他的朋友。
考点1：引导词(如果主句没有疑问意思，则用that，若主句有疑问意思，则按意思选用if/whether或特殊疑问词why,
where,
what等。)
（2）
一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether
（是否）
，后有or
时只用whether。
Would
you
like
to
play
basketball
with
me?
He
asked
me.
→He
asked
me
if/whether
I
would
like
to
play
basketball
with
him.
他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Was
it
a
fast
train
or
a
slowly
one?
I
wanted
to
know.
→I
wanted
to
know
whether
it
was
a
fast
train
or
a
slowly
one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
（3）
特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词(what,where,why等)。
How
old
are
you?
They
want
to
know.
→They
want
to
know
how
old
you
are.
他们想知道你多大年纪了。
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
He
asked
me.
→He
asked
me
what
I
was
going
to
do
this
afternoon.他问我今天下午我打算做什么。
（
）
1.
I
wonder
you
would
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
what
D.
where
（
）
2.
She
told
me
she
would
buy
a
used
bike.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
whether
D.
that
B
D
考点1
专练
（
）
3.
It’s
so
dark.
I
can’t
find
out
it’s
a
boy
or
a
girl.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whether
（
）
4.
He
told
me
he
would
catch
the
bus
if
he
got
up
early.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.
that
（
）
5.
Jack
isn’t
sure
students
there
are
in
his
class.
A.
how
many
B.
thatC.
which
D.
whether
D
D
A
特殊：
①What’s
wrong
with
...在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I
want
to
know
what’s
wrong
with
you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②
引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack
asked
me
who
would
give
us
the
lecture
this
afternoon.
杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们讲课。
（who
是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would
give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。）
考点2:
语序(宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即从句中的助动词在主语之后)
（
）
1.Could
you
tell
me
last
year?
A.
where
does
he
live
B.
where
he
lived
C.
what
he
lived
D.
when
did
he
live
（
）
2.
I
don’t
know
on
the
Internet,
though
most
of
people
do.
A.
how
I
can
use
QQ
B.
how
can
I
use
QQ
C.
when
I
can
use
QQ
D.
when
can
I
use
QQ
B
A
考点2
专练
（
）
3.
The
manager
came
up
to
see
with
her.
A.
what
will
be
wrong
B.
what
wrong
was
C.
what
wrong
is
D.
what
is
wrong
（
）
4.
Could
you
tell
me
?
A.
where
the
train
leaves
B.
when
the
train
leaves
C.
where
leaves
the
train
D.
when
leaves
the
train
（
）
5.
Please
tell
me
the
Science
Museum.
A.
how
can
we
reach
B.
how
we
can
reach
C.
how
can
we
get
to
D.
how
we
can
get
D
B
B
（1）
主句是现在时（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John
speaks
highly
of
you,”
Tom
tells
me.
→Tom
tells
me
that
John
speaks
highly
of
me.
汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。
（主句用tells,
是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks）
考点3:
时态(主句从句在时态上保持一致)
（2）
主句是过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When
shall
we
have
the
meeting?”
the
boy
asked.
→The
boy
asked
when
they
should
have
the
meeting.
男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
（主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should）
（3）
从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The
earth
goes
around
the
sun,”
the
teacher
told
the
students.
→The
teacher
told
the
students
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
（主句用told,
为一般过去时，但从句中the
earth
goes
around
the
sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变）
Jim
asked
me
whether
the
light
travels
faster
than
the
sound.
（
）
1.
Tom
said
he
back
in
a
week.
A.
will
come
B.
would
come
C.
come
D.
came
（
）
2.
I
am
going
to
buy
a
birthday
present
for
Benny.
Do
you
know
?
A.
when
was
he
born
B.
when
he
was
born
C.
when
he
is
born
D.
when
is
he
born
B
B
考点3
专练
（
）
3.
The
teacher
told
us
yesterday
the
sun
in
the
east.
A.
rises
B.
rose
C.
sets
down
D.
set
down
（
）
4.
He
really
wanted
to
know
tomorrow.
Can
you
tell
him?
A.
when
we
started
B.
when
did
we
start
C.
when
we
would
start
D.
when
would
we
start
（
）
5.
Do
you
know
what
at
this
time
yesterday?
A.
they
are
doing
B.
are
they
doing
C.
they
were
doing
D.
were
they
doing
A
C
C
先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定。
如：
（
）
—Everyone
wanted
to
know
yesterday.
Could
you
tell
us,
Ann?
—By
bus,
of
course.
It
was
too
far
away.
A.
how
old
are
you
B.
where
you
will
go
C.
how
you
went
there
D.
why
you
were
late
先从语序判断，把A给排除了；再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了；结合引导词及意思判断，答语是By
bus，
故意思符合的只有C项。
C
答题技巧----逐步排除法
（
）
1.
I
wonder
if
the
foreign
friends
for
Shanghai
next
week.
A.
leave
B.
leaves
C.
left
D.
are
leaving
（
）
2.
This
morning
my
mother
asked
me
.
A.
why
he
is
not
there
B.
how
did
my
brother
do
it
C.
what
time
is
it
D.
what
Judy
did
during
the
weekend
（
）
3.
I
want
to
write
to
John,
but
I
don’t
know
.
A.
what
his
e-mail
address
was
B.
what
is
his
e-mail
address
C.
what
his
e-mail
address
is
D.
what
was
his
e-mail
address
D
D
C
二、综合练习
（
）
4.
—Can
you
tell
me
?
—I
think
it’s
his.
A.
where
he
lives
B.
where
does
he
live
C.
whose
dictionary
it
is
D.
how
old
he
is
（
）
5.
Mr.
Wang
is
looking
for
Peter.
Do
you
know
?
A.
where
is
he
B.
where
he
is
C.
what
is
he
D.
what
he
is
（
）
6.
Would
you
please
tell
us
?
A.
what
was
her
name
B.
what
her
name
was
C.
what
is
her
name
D.
what
her
name
is
C
B
D
（
）
7.
No
one
tells
us
,
so
we
need
your
help.
A.
how
we
should
do
B.
what
should
we
do
C.
how
to
do
it
D.
what
to
do
it
（
）
8.
—What
did
Mike
say?
—He
said
.
A.
if
you
are
free
the
next
week
B.
what
color
was
it
C.
the
weather
is
fine
D.
summer
comes
after
spring
（
）
9.
Let
me
tell
you
.
A.
how
much
is
the
car
B.
how
much
does
the
car
cost
C.
there
were
12
months
in
a
year
D.
when
they
will
leave
for
Pairs
C
D
D
（
）
10.
I
don’t
know
up
so
early
last
Sunday.
A.
why
did
he
get
B.
why
he
gets
C.
why
does
he
get
D.
why
he
got
（
）
11.
Wang
Fei
will
come
to
Guangzhou
for
a
concert.
Do
you
know
?
A.
when
will
she
come
B.
when
she
comes
C.
when
she
will
come
D.
when
does
she
come
（
）
12.
What
we
want
to
know
now
is
.
A.
when
has
he
gone
B.
how
has
he
gone
C.
where
he
has
gone
D.
if
has
he
gone
C
B
A
（
）
13.
I
asked
him
.
A.
what
does
he
like
B.
when
he
will
come
C.
how
he
went
there
D.
why
he
comes
here
（
）
14.
—Do
you
know
the
Capital
Museum?
—Next
Friday.
A.
when
will
they
visit
B.
when
they
will
visit
C.
where
she
is
studying
D.
where
will
she
work
（
）
15.
He
wanted
to
know
the
English
party.
A.
when
will
we
have
B.
when
we
will
have
C.
when
would
we
have
D.
when
we
would
have
C
B
D
（
）
16.Your
T-shirt
is
so
cool.
Could
you
tell
me
?
A.
where
you
buy
it
B.
where
do
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
where
did
you
buy
it
（
）
17.Lily
asks
me
my
dog.
A.
what
was
wrong
with
B.
what’s
wrong
with
C.
how
do
I
deal
with
D.
how
can
I
deal
with
（
）
18.
My
aunt
forgot
.
A.
where
she
first
met
John
B.
where
did
she
first
meet
John
C.
where
are
they
from
D.
where
does
she
first
meet
John
C
B
A
（
）
19.
Peter
says
that
the
Whites
are
on
holiday,
but
no
one
knows
.
A.
where
they
have
been
B.
where
are
they
C.
where
are
they
from
D.
where
they
have
gone
（
）
20.
—What
did
your
mother
ask
you
just
now?
—She
asked
.
A.
who
was
I
waiting
for
B.
whether
could
I
help
her
to
find
the
post
office
C.
how
she
can
get
to
the
post
office
D.
if
light
travels
faster
than
sound
D
D
（
）
1.
Lily’s
mother
looked
for
her
for
half
an
hour,
but
could
not
find
.
（2009广东）
A.
what
Lily
was
B.
what
was
Lily
C.
where
Lily
was
D.
where
was
Lily
（
）
2.
The
policeman
asked
the
boy
.
（2010广东）
A.
where
is
his
mother
B.
where
his
mother
is
C.
where
was
his
mother
D.
where
his
mother
was
C
D
三、中考链接
（
）
3.
The
teacher
asked
us
.
（2011广东）
A.
when
did
I
finish
my
work
B.
why
didn’t
we
tell
him
about
it
earlier
C.
what
we
were
interested
in
D.
where
we
are
going
to
have
our
lunch
（
）
4.
—Have
you
asked
the
policeman
?
（2012广东）
—Yes.
He
told
us
to
turn
left
onto
Main
Street.
It’s
on
the
right.
A.
when
will
the
high
speed
train
arrive
B.
when
the
high
speed
train
will
arrive
C.
when
would
the
high
speed
train
arrive
D.
when
the
high
speed
train
would
arrive
D
C
（
）
5.
—Could
you
tell
me
?
（2013广东）
—Certainly.
In
half
an
hour.
A.
if
there
is
a
bank
near
here
B.
how
can
we
get
to
the
nearest
bank
C.
where
can
we
find
a
bank
D.
when
we
can
go
to
the
nearest
bank
（
）
6.
—Do
you
know
?
（2014广东）
—8,844.43
meters.
It’s
a
popular
place
with
mountain
climbers.
A.
how
high
is
Qomolangma
B.
how
long
is
Qomolangma
C.
how
high
Qomolangma
is
D.
how
long
Qomolangma
is
D
C
（
）
7.
—David
asked
in
China.
—Of
course
not.
Chinese
usually
shake
hands
with
a
lady
as
a
greeting.
（2015广东）
A.
why
he
can
greet
a
lady
by
kissing
her
B.
why
he
could
greet
a
lady
by
kissing
her
C.
whether
he
can
greet
a
lady
by
kissing
her
D.
whether
he
could
greet
a
lady
by
kissing
her
D
（
）
8.
—I
wonder
　
　.
—It
will
fall
on
Saturday.
（2016·广东）
A.
how
will
National
Day
fall
on
this
year
B.
how
National
Day
will
fall
on
this
year
C.
what
day
will
National
Day
fall
on
this
year
D.
what
day
National
Day
will
fall
on
this
year
D
(
)9.
—
Do
you
know
__________
yesterday?
—Yes.
He
went
for
the
boat
race.（2017·广东）
A.
why
didn’t
Peter
go
to
school
B.
why
doesn’t
Peter
go
to
school
C.
why
peter
didn’t
go
to
school
D.
why
peter
doesn’t
go
to
school
C
(
)
10.
-Could
you
tell
me_____you'd
like
me
to
pay
you?
---You'd
better
use
mobile
payment.
I
don't
care____it
is
Ali
Pay
or
We
Chat
Pay.（2018·广东）
A.how,
whether
B
how,
why
C
what,
whether
D
what,
why
A
(
)
11.
--Have
you
decided
________
the
Expo
2019
Beijing?
---This
summer
holiday.（2019·广东）
A.how
are
you
going
to
B.
how
you
are
going
to
C.
when
are
you
going
to
D.
when
you
are
going
to
D