(共16张PPT)
语法选择
中考英语重要题型
一、语法选择·题型解读
1.
语法选择的特点
本题型一般为250词左右的叙述短文，旨在考查考生在语篇语境中的语法应用能力。语篇多为记叙文体，形式与完形填空类似，即给出一篇完整的文章，把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生要分析文章的具体语境，然后根据语法规则来选出正确的答案。语法选择侧重对语法知识的考查，即某个单词的不同形式。
2.
命题依据的变化
考纲变课标：语言知识和语言技能要求(如语法项目)基本不变；词汇有变化，关注新增词汇。
①为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念，词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
②词汇表不列词组和短语。
③数词(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等，按类别整体学习，不按单词收入词汇表。
④可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
一、语法选择·题型解读
3.
考试题型的变化
题型分析：
①单项选择变成语法选择，15分变成10分。
②题型位置位于听力之后，完形填空之前。难度适中，和单选题难度持平。
考点分析：
①在篇章中考基础语法。
②新考点：单词辨析(形近词、同根词)
2018年，形近词near/nearly/nearby/nearer
2019年，同根词luck/lucky/luckier/unluckily
一、语法选择·题型解读
3.
考试题型的变化
考点分析：
③具体考点归纳如下：
冠词：a,
an,
the及零冠词的运用
名词：可数名词单复数、不可数名词、名词所有格等方面考查
数词：考查
基数词和序数词的用法
代词：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词的运用
介词：考查介词搭配。考查频率较高的介词：on,
at,
in,
for表示时间的用法，with,without用法
连词：but,
or,
and,
so,
although,
though,
because,
if等的用法
一、语法选择·题型解读
3.
考试题型的变化
考点分析：
③具体考点归纳如下：
形容词/副词：分词化形容词；形容词/副词辨析及比较级、最高级
动词时态：六大时态(一般现在/过去/将来、现在/过去进行时、现在完成时)
被动语态：六大时态(一般现在/过去/将来、现在/过去进行时、现在完成时)的被动语态
非谓语动词：常考-ing/-ed/-to
do
句子结构：简单句+复合句，句型及引导词等
构词法：前缀、后缀、常用词的转化和合成
一、语法选择·题型解读
二、语法选择·解题策略
化繁为简、聚焦单句
第一步：读
(快速通读全文，掌握短文大意)
第二步：考
(根据选项内容，判断具体考点)
第三步：选
(审清具体题干，选择最佳答案)
第四步：查
(再次通读短文，细心检查形式)
One
day,
there
was
a
girl
selling
roses
in
the
street.
It
was
getting
dark
but
she
had
one
rose
which
hadn’t
been
sold
and
she
really
__1__to
go
home.
So
she
decided
to
give
it
to
someone
else.
She
found
there
__2__
a
beggar
nearby.
She
gave
it
to
__3__
beggar
in
order
to
go
home.
The
beggar
was
very
surprised
and
touched__4__
he
stopped
begging
and
went
back
home.
1.
A.
wanted
B.
want
C.
wants
D.
was
wanting
2.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
3.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
so
D.
if
谓语动词
冠词
连词
谓语动词
关键：看时间标志词/上下文内容
关键：看时间标志词/上下文内容
关键：判断是“一个”还是特指，有无固定搭配
关键：看前后句子关系/搭配
读→考→选→查
As
soon
as
he
got
home,
he
found
a
bottle
in
order
to
put
the
rose
in
it.
However,
the
bottle
was
too
dirty
__5__
his
beautiful
rose.
He
cleaned
the
bottle
and
began
to
enjoy
the
sight
of
the
rose.
Suddenly,
he
found
the
table
was
too
__6__
for
the
rose,
too.
So
he
__7__
to
clean
the
table.
At
last,
his
house
was
cleaned,
too.
5.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
to
D.
among
6.
A.
dirty
B.
more
dirty
C.
dirtier
D.
dirtiest
7.
A.
start
B.
starts
C.
started
D.
was
starting
介词
形容词
动词形式
关键：搭配/介词意思
关键：有无比较级最高级标志词/形名动副
关键：找主语，结合时态，判断动词形式
读→考→选→查
When
he
finished
cleaning
the
__8__,
he
found
__9__
too
dirty
for
the
rose,
__10__.
Therefore,
he
rushed
to
the
bathroom
and
took
a
shower.
8.
A.
houses
B.
a
house
C.
housing
D.
house
9.
A.
him
B.
he
C.
his
D.
himself
10.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
neither
名词
代词
副词
关键：限定词/上下文
关键：判断缺什么成分/固定搭配
关键:“也”，位置，肯否定
Notes:
常见反身代词考点有↓
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
by
oneself
通过自己
读→考→选→查
三、语法选择·总结
1.
难度？
总体来说，难度适中
2.
考什么？
3.
怎么做？
4.
如何备考？
基础的语法知识，注意新考点(单词辨析)
重点定位单句，学会抓关键词
认真观察选项，辨析词性词意
落实词汇语法基础，关注同根词、形近词
坚持每日语篇阅读，重视固搭及常见表达积累
Yano
Koji,
an
actor
from
Japan,
is
no
stranger
to
Chinese
people.
The
actor
has
appeared
on
many
Chinese
TV
shows.
This
January,
when
he
learned
that
the?novel
coronavirus?(新型冠状病毒)
1______
China
hard,
he
decided
to
do
something
to
help
Chinese
people.
He
was
working
in
Japan
then
and
he
got
130,000?masks?(口罩)
2______
the
help
of
his
friends.
Then
he?donated?(捐赠)
3________
masks
to
Wuhan,
the
worst-hit
city
in
China.
(
)1.A.
hit
B.
hitted
C.
hits
D.
hitting
(
)2.A.
in
B.
with
C.
under
D.
for
(
)3.A.
the
whole
B.
whole
the
C.
all
the
D.
the
all
A
B
C
四、语法选择·学以致用
Later,
Yano
got
many
thankful
messages
from
Chinese
people.
“I
just
did
what
I
should
do.
I
4
________
working
in
China
in
2000.
During
those
years
I
worked
there,
I
got
help
and
encouragement
from
many
Chinese
people.
Because
of
5________,
I
am
where
I
am
today.
I’m
thankful
to
China
and
the
Chinese
people,”
he
said.
“I
feel
sad
seeing
China
in
such
trouble.
It
makes
me
6________
to
do
anything
I
can
to
make
my
Chinese
friends
happy.”
(
)4.A.
began
B.
begin
C.
begins
D.
have
begun
(
)5.A.
they
B.
them
C.
themselves
D.
their
(
)6.A.
happy
B.
happily
C.
happiness
D.
unhappy
A
B
A
Yano
was
also
glad
7
________
that
many
other
Japanese
people
had
touched
the
Chinese
with
their
timely
help
and
kind
words.
“We
two
countries
are
neighbors
and
should
help
8
________.
When
we
had
difficulties,
we
9______
help
from
the
Chinese
as
well,”
he
said.
Talking
about
Wuhan,
Yano
said,
“I
traveled
there
to
work
and
stayed
for
about
a
week.
I
tried
the
food
there
10______
was
really
delicious.
When
the
bad
times
are
over,
I
will
certainly
go
there
again.”?
(
)7.A.
see
B.
saw
C.
seeing
D.
to
see
(
)8.A.
each
other
B.
each
another
C.
others
D.
other
(
)9.A.
gave
B.
were
given
C.
are
given
D.
give
(
)10.A.
when
B.
how
C.
which
D.
what
C
B
A
D
谢谢
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语法选择第①篇
Once,
a
king
loved
music
so
much
that
he
searched
the
world
for
the
best
instrument.
One
day,
a
magic
man
1
the
king
a
harp.
The
king
took
it
to
the
palace,
but
2
he
played
it,
the
harp
sounded
terrible.
Many
3
people
tried
it.
They
agreed
that
the
harp
4
useless
and
the
king
had
been
fooled.
The
harp
was
thrown
out
as
rubbish.
A
poor
little
girl
5
found
the
harp,
and
even
though
she
didn’t
know
how
6
it,
she
decided
to
have
a
try.
She
played
and
played,
the
whole
day
through,
for
months
and
years.
The
music
she
produced
was
never
perfect,
7
each
time
it
sounded
a
little
better.
Then
one
day,
suddenly,
the
harp
started
to
play
the
most
beautiful
music.
It
was
in
fact
8
magic
harp,
and
could
only
be
played
well
by
someone
who
would
put
in
the
necessary
effort.
The
king
heard
the
music
from
his
window,
and
called
the
girl
to
the
palace.
When
the
king
saw
that
she
was
playing
his
old
harp,
he
was
filled
9
joy.
At
that
moment
he
made
the
girl
his
own
private
10
,
giving
her
and
her
family
many
riches.
(
)1.
A.
offer
B.
offers
C.
offered
D.
has
offered
(
)2.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
if
D.
because
(
)3.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
(
)4.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
are
D.
were
(
)5.
A.
late
B.
lately
C.
latest
D.
later
(
)6.
A.
played
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
to
playing
(
)7.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
(
)8.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)9.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
by
D.
with
(
)10.
A.
music
B.
musical
C.
musician
D.
musically
语法选择第②篇
People
all
over
the
1.______celebrate
Valentine’s
Day.
However,
the
holiday
is
celebrated
differently
in
different
countries
2._____
each
culture
has
its
own
Valentine’s
Day
customs.
For
example,
people
in
the
United
States
and
Japan
both
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day
3._____February
14th.
But
in
Japan,
only
romantic
partners
come
together,
while
in
America,
it
can
be
shared
by
anyone
who
is
close,
a
friend
or
lover.
Chocolate
is
the
4._____
preferred
gift
in
the
US
5._____
it
is
common
in
Japan,
too.
However,
in
the
US
other
kinds
of
gifts
are
6._____
given,
and
many
people
exchange
cards.
The
biggest
7._____
is
that
in
Japan,
only
girls
and
women
8.
_____
chocolates
to
boys
and
men,
but
in
the
US
boys
and
girls
give
cards
or
small
gifts
to
all
of
9.
_____
friends.And
while
American
men
and
women
both
receive
gifts,
women
usually
get
10._____
expensive
gifts
than
men.
That’s
why
I
would
like
to
be
a
man
in
Japan
but
a
woman
in
the
US!
(
)
1.
A.
word
B.
country
C.
countryside
D.
world
(
)
2.
A.
although
B.
where
C.
because
D.
if
(
)
3.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
by
(
)
4.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
many
D.
most
(
)
5.
A.
so
B.
as
C.
and
D.
or
(
)
6.
A.
too
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
also
(
)
7.
A.
difference
B.
differences
C.
different
D.
differently
(
)
8.
A.
give
B.
to
give
C.
giving
D.
given
(
)
9.
A.
theirs
B.
they
C.
them
D.
their
(
)
10.
A.
many
B.
more
C.
few
D.
fewer
语法选择第③篇
It’s
very
important
that
we
all
recycle.
In
nature,
everything
___1___
again.
For
example,
when
an
animal
dies,
it
becomes
___2____
animal’s
food.
Nothing
is
wasted.
But
humans
have
created
things
like
plastic
bags
___3___
can’t
be
broken
down
by
nature.
Our
rubbish
kills
animals
and
__4___
water
and
soil.
___5___
we
continue
making
too
much
rubbish,
the
problem
will
only
get
worse.
If
nature
can’t
reuse
the
rubbish,
we
must
recycle
__6__.
We
should
clean
up
the
rubbish
we’ve
made
because
nature
can’t.
Recycling
is
also
the
right
thing
to
do
for
another
reason.
The
earth
is
rich
in
natural
materials
like
water
and
trees,
__7
__
these
materials
are
not
endless.
We
use
up
our
natural
materials
much
_
8
__
than
the
earth
is
able
to
reproduce
them.
For
example,
each
year
we
cut
__9
__
more
that
6,000
square
miles
of
forest.
But
it
takes
an
average
of
25
years
for
a
new
tree
__10__.
Recycling
can
help
us
save
the
earth,
so
let’s
take
action
right
now.
(
)1.
A.
use
B.
using
C.
is
used
D.
used
(
)2.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
(
)3.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
how
D.
where
(
)4.
A.
pollutes
B.
polluted
C.
polluting
D.
is
polluted
(
)5.
A.
When
B.
Whether
C.
Why
D.
If
(
)6.
A.
them
B.
their
C.
it
D.
itself
(
)7.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
(
)8.
A.
fastly
B.
fast
C.
faster
D.
fastest
(
)9.
A.
out
B.
down
C.
in
D.
up
(
)10.
A.
grows
B.
for
growing
C.
growing
D.
to
grow
语法选择第④篇
As
two
women
walked
into
a
New
Jersey
hospital,
they
laughed.
It
showed
the
love
that
had
held
them
together
__1__
forty
years
as
best
friends.
Although
they
were
laughing,
one
of
these
ladies
would
soon
put
her
life
in
danger
__2__
her
best
friend.
Patty
Hurley
and
Eileen
Riley
met
at
high
school
and
have
been
close
friends
ever
since.
But
when
Eileen,
__3__
nurse,
became
ill
with
kidney
disease,
she
didn’t
go
running
to
her
friend
—
Patty
came
to
help
her,
after
__4__
Eileen
was
sick.
“My
kidneys
are
failing,”
Eileen
explained.
“Can
I
give
you
one
of
mine?”
__5__
the
immediate
reply.
The
offer
was
so
simple
__6__
Eileen
thought
she
had
heard
wrong.
But
Patty
repeated
she
was
willing
to
help,
and
their
journey
to
the
operating
table
began.
Eileen
always
knew
that
her
friend
would
help.
She
said
__7__,
“When
Patty
makes
a
promise,
she
keeps
__8__.”
The
operation
went
ahead
in
May,
and
both
women
are
now
very
healthy
and
__9__
than
ever.
“There
are
no
words
to
describe
__10__
amazing
this
woman
is,”
Eileen
said
afterwards.
“She
gave
me
my
life.”
(
)1.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
since
D.
with
(
)2.
A.
save
B.
saved
C.
saves
D.
to
save
(
)3.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)4.
A.
hear
B.
heard
C.
hearing
D.
to
hear
(
)5.
A.
came
B.
comes
C.
come
D.
coming
(
)6.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
that
D.
until
(
)7.
A.
simple
B.
simply
C.
simpler
D.
simplest
(
)8.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
its
D.
ones
(
)9.
A.
closest
B.
most
close
C.
closer
D.
closely
(
)10.
A.
so
B.
why
C.
what
D.
how
语法选择第⑤篇
Every
year,
a
number
of
people
die
in
traffic
accidents.
How
do
these
traffic
accidents
__1__?
Maybe
the
drivers
drink
__2__
or
maybe
there
is
something
wrong
__3__
their
cars.
However,
the
most
important
reason
may
be
that
people
don’t
obey
the
traffic
__4__.
In
our
country,
traffic
goes
on
the
right.
But
in
many
__5__
countries,
for
example,
in
Singapore,
traffic
goes
on
the
opposite
side.
It’s
easy
to
cause
an
accident
if
you
walk
or
drive
in
the
__6__
direction.
When
the
traffic
lights
turn
__7__,
you
can
go
across
the
road.
__8__
they
turn
red,
you
must
stop.
If
you
are
walking,
it
is
important
and
necessary
to
walk
on
the
zebra
crossing.
__9__
dangerous
place
is
the
corner.
People
don’t
often
pay
attention
to
their
safety
when
they’re
near
the
corner.
And
sometimes
there
__10__
no
traffic
lights
near
the
corner.
If
you
want
to
be
safe,
please
obey
the
traffic
rules.
（
）1.
A.
happen
B.
happens
C.
happened
D.
happening
（
）2.A.
too
many
B.
very
much
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
（
）3.
A.
from
B.
of
C.
about
D.
with
（
）4.
A.
rules
B.
ideas
C.
minds
D.
ways
（
）5.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
else
D.
each
（
）6.
A.
hard
B.
easy
C.
wrong
D.
difficult
（
）7.
A.
blue
B.
black
C.
white
D.
green
（
）8.
A.
Or
B.
When
C.
Because
D.
And
（
）9.
A.
More
B.
The
most
C.
Most
D.
The
more
（
）10.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
语法选择第⑥篇
Xian
Xinghai
was
a
very
famous
musician
in
China.
He
wrote
one
of
the
greatest
pieces
of
music
of
the
20th
century.
In
his
short
life
he
wrote___1__300
songs
and
an
opera.
Xian
was
born
in
Panyu,
Guangdong,
China
in
1905.
Because
his
father
died
before
he
was
born,
Xian
moved
from
place
to
place
with___2__mother.
He
began
learning
to
play
__3__violin
when
he
was
20
years
old.
In
the
beginning,
his
violin
was
so
cheap
and
badly
made
that
he
___4__
not
play
it
well.
His
friends
laughed
at
him.
Xian
did
not
stop
practicing
and
soon
showed
his
talent.
In
1934,
he
was
one
of
the
first
Chinese
students__5___studied
in
a
special
music
school
in
Paris.
Before
he___6___
,
Xian
became
the
school's
best
student
and
won
several
prizes
for
his
talents.
In
1935,
he
returned
to
China
and
helped
fight
against
the
Japanese
army.
Later,
he
came
to
Yan'an__7___music
at
a
college.
Although
there
were
no
pianos
in
Yan'an
at
that
time,
Xian
still
wrote
some
of
his
most
important
music
there,
including
The
Yellow
River,
his
most
famous
work.
In
May
1940,
Xian__8___to
the
Soviet
Union
by
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
to
write
music
for
movies.
In
the
Soviet
Union,
life
was
very__9___.
Xian
got
sick
and
later
died
of
a
lung
illness__10___October
30,
1945,
aged
only
40.
Xian's
music,
however,
lives
on
in
the
people's
hearts.
(
)1.
A.
near
B.
nearly
C.
nearby
D.
nearer
(
)2.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
he's
(
)3.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
this
(
)4.
A.
need
B.
may
C.
should
D.
could
(
)5.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
who
(
)6.
A.
leave
B.
leaves
C.
left
D.
was
leaving
(
)7.
A.
teach
B.
taught
C.
teaching
D.
to
teach
(
)8.
A.
sent
B.
was
sent
C.
has
sent
D.
was
sending
(
)9.
A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
hardest
D.
the
hardest
(
)10.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
语法选择第⑦篇
Since
my
mother
moved
to
live
with
us
in
the
city,
she
has
been
much
heavier
than
before.
As
time
went
by,
her
health
got
1
.
So
I
had
to
take
her
to
see
a
doctor.
My
mother
was
told
to
lose
weight
by
2
exercise
every
day.
She
had
no
choice
but
to
follow
3
the
doctor
said.
I
told
her
that
I
would
exercise
with
her
every
morning.
On
the
first
morning,
she
got
up
very
early
4
ran
with
me
in
our
neighborhood.
I
tried
to
run
slowly
so
that
she
could
follow
me.
After
running
for
some
minutes,
I
told
her
the
proper
ways
of
exercise
and
5
importance
of
eating
healthy
food.
She
listened
to
me
carefully.
It
made
me
remember
that
she
told
me
everything
very
6
when
I
was
a
kid.
On
the
second
morning,
I
praised
her
for
keeping
running
with
me.
But
after
two
weeks,
she
wanted
to
give
up
running
because
she
thought
the
7
exercise
didn't
work
at
all.To
encourage
her,
I
taught
her
how
to
use
the
facilities
for
exercise
in
8
neighborhood.
She
began
to
exercise
again.
With
my
help,
it
9
her
one
month
to
develop
a
good
habit
of
daily
exercise.
“Thank
you,
my
dear
daughter.
Exercise
brings
health
and
happiness
to
me.
I
will
10
worry
about
my
health.”
Her
words
touched
my
heart
deeply.
I
felt
happy
to
make
a
big
difference
to
my
mother's
life.
(
)1.
A.
worse
B.
bad
C.
worst
D.
badly
(
)2.
A.
doing
B.
do
C.
to
do
D.
done
(
)3.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
how
(
)4.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
to
(
)5.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)6.
A.
patient
B.
patiently
C.
patience
D.
impatience
(
)7.
A.
two
week
B.
two-week
C.
two
weeks
D.
two
week's
(
)8.
A.
his
B.
their
C.
our
D.
your
(
)9.
A.
took
B.
spent
C.
cost
D.
paid
(
)10.
A.
always
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
sometimes
语法选择第⑧篇
Almost
every
child
in
cities
has
the
chance
to
go
to
school,
1
not
all
children
in
the
countryside
are
so
lucky.
There
is
a
girl
called
Xiao
Juan.
She
is
ten
years
old
and
2
in
a
small
village.
When
she
3
seven,
she
wanted
to
go
to
school.
But
she
could
not,
4
her
family
was
too
poor
to
afford
the
school
fees
for
her,
so
her
parents
had
to
keep
her
at
home.Instead
of
5
,
Xiao
Juan
looked
6
her
brother
and
worked
in
the
fields
every
day.
Then
Hope
Project
heard
about
Xiao
Juan.
It
agreed
to
help
Xiao
Juan
to
go
to
school.
Her
wish
of
study
came
true,
and
now
she
7
in
a
school.
If
you
give
Hope
Project
300
each
year,
it
can
pay
for
one
child
to
go
to
school
8
a
whole
year.
With
more
money,
Hope
Project
can
build
new
schools,buy
good
desks,
chairs,
blackboards
and
books.
Let's
9
the
children
together
and
give
them
10
chance
to
have
a
good
start
in
life.
(
)1.A.but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
(
)2.A.live
B.
lives
C.
lived
D.
is
live
(
)3.A.is
B.
was
C.are
D.
were
(
)4.A.so
B.
and
C.
because
D.
because
of
(
)5.A.studys
B.
study
C.
studying
D.
studied
(
)6.A.at
B.
for
C.
down
D.
after
(
)7.A.will
study
B.
study
C.was
studying
D.is
studying
(
)8.A.for
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
(
)9.A.to
help
B.
help
C.
helping
D.to
helping
(
)10.A.the
B.
a
C.
an
D.
/
语法选择第⑨篇
Some
people
think
that
we
will
have
1
places
to
live
in
in
the
future.
Don’t
be
panic.
Recently
some
scientists
believe
that
we
2
on
Mars
by
the
year
2100.
Here
is
what
life
will
be
like
on
Mars
3
2100.
Transport
will
be
much
better.
It
4_
a
long
time
to
get
to
Mars
today,
5
in
2100,
the
spaceship
can
travel
at
half
the
speed
of
light.
It
might
take
us
two
or
three
days
6
to
Mars.
Because
no
one
can
live
without
food,
water
7
air,
scientists
will
develop
plants
that
can
be
grown
on
Mars.
These
plants
will
produce
the
food
and
oxygen
that
we
need.
However,
can
these
plants
produce
water
for
8
?
There
9
still
no
answer
now.
Life
on
Mars
will
be
better
than
that
on
the
earth
in
many
ways.
People
will
live
in
10
large
building
with
10
bedrooms.
And
robots
will
do
the
hard
work,
so
we
will
have
a
lot
of
free
time.
There
will
be
no
schools
on
Mars.
Every
student
will
have
a
computer
to
study
at
home.
It’s
really
interesting,
isn’t
it?
(
)1.A.not
B.
no
C.
some
D.
any
(
)2.A.live
B.
lives
C.
will
live
D.
living
(
)3.A.on
B.
at
C.from
D.
in
(
)4.A.taking
B.
take
C.
will
take
D.
takes
(
)5.A.but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
(
)6.A.getting
B.
to
get
C.
get
D.
gets
(
)7.A.and
B.
or
C.
/
D.
but
(
)8.A.them
B.
it
C.
us
D.
me
(
)9.A.aren’t
B.
isn’t
C.
are
D.is
(
)10.A.a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
语法选择第⑩篇
Andy
Lau,
one
of
Asie’
s
most
popular
singers,
was
born
on
September
27,
in
Hong
Kong.
Andy
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
So__1__
being
famous,
he
did
a
lots
of
labor
work
__2__
money
for
his
family.
His
original
ideal
was
to
be
a
foreman.
When
Andy
first
began
to
sing,
there
were
just
very
few
people
__3__
liked
him.
__4__
he
never
stopped
struggling,
and
he
never
gave
up
in
his
way.
He
tried
his
best
to
learn
and
worked
very
hard.
His
efforts
made
him
__5__
at
last.
Almost
20
years
past,
Andy
has
always
been
__6__.
Over
the
years,
Lau
has
got
a
good-image
not
only
__7__
a
superstar,
but
also
a
hard-working
entertainer
in
HK.
His
work
spirit
has
won
the
respect
and
admiration
of
his
fans.
In
the
past
twenty
years,
Lau
__8__
over
one
hundred
films
and
kept
a
successful
singing
career.
However,
for
many
years
the
one
thing
Lau
really
wanted
to
do
was
to
be
taken
seriously
as
an
actor.
He
__9__
with
the
Best
Actor
Award
at
the
HK
Film
Awards
in
2008.
Recently,
Lau
was
named
as
the
ambassador
of
__10__
a
kind
of
lung
disease.
(
)
1.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
when
D.
if
(
)
2.
A.
earn
B.
earning
C.
to
earn
D.
earned
(
)
3.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
who
(
)
4.
A.
So
B.
But
C.
Though
D.
As
(
)
5.
A.
succeed
B.
to
succeed
C.
success
D.
successfully
(
)
6.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
the
best
D.
goodness
(
)
7.
A
.in
B.
as
C.
of
D.
like
(
)
8.
A.
has
made
B.
made
C.
will
make
D.
has
been
made
(
)
9.
A.
awarded
B.
has
been
awarded
C.
is
awarded
D.
was
awarded
(
)
10.
A.
prevent
and
control
B.
preventing
and
controlling
C.
to
prevent
and
to
control
D.
prevented
and
controlled
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语法选择第①篇
Once,
a
king
loved
music
so
much
that
he
searched
the
world
for
the
best
instrument.
One
day,
a
magic
man
1
the
king
a
harp.
The
king
took
it
to
the
palace,
but
2
he
played
it,
the
harp
sounded
terrible.
Many
3
people
tried
it.
They
agreed
that
the
harp
4
useless
and
the
king
had
been
fooled.
The
harp
was
thrown
out
as
rubbish.
A
poor
little
girl
5
found
the
harp,
and
even
though
she
didn’t
know
how
6
it,
she
decided
to
have
a
try.
She
played
and
played,
the
whole
day
through,
for
months
and
years.
The
music
she
produced
was
never
perfect,
7
each
time
it
sounded
a
little
better.
Then
one
day,
suddenly,
the
harp
started
to
play
the
most
beautiful
music.
It
was
in
fact
8
magic
harp,
and
could
only
be
played
well
by
someone
who
would
put
in
the
necessary
effort.
The
king
heard
the
music
from
his
window,
and
called
the
girl
to
the
palace.
When
the
king
saw
that
she
was
playing
his
old
harp,
he
was
filled
9
joy.
At
that
moment
he
made
the
girl
his
own
private
10
,
giving
her
and
her
family
many
riches.
(
C
)1.
A.
offer
B.
offers
C.
offered
D.
has
offered
(
A
)2.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
if
D.
because
(
B
)3.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
(
A
)4.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
are
D.
were
(
D
)5.
A.
late
B.
lately
C.
latest
D.
later
(
B
)6.
A.
played
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
to
playing
(
D
)7.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
(
A
)8.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
D
)9.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
by
D.
with
(
C
)10.
A.
music
B.
musical
C.
musician
D.
musically
语法选择第②篇
People
all
over
the
1.______
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day.
However,
the
holiday
is
celebrated
differently
in
different
countries
2._____
each
culture
has
its
own
Valentine’s
Day
customs.
For
example,
people
in
the
United
States
and
Japan
both
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day
3._____February
14th.
But
in
Japan,
only
romantic
partners
come
together,
while
in
America,
it
can
be
shared
by
anyone
who
is
close,
a
friend
or
lover.
Chocolate
is
the
4._____
preferred
gift
in
the
US
5._____
it
is
common
in
Japan,
too.
However,
in
the
US
other
kinds
of
gifts
are
6._____
given,
and
many
people
exchange
cards.
The
biggest
7._____
is
that
in
Japan,
only
girls
and
women
8.
_____
chocolates
to
boys
and
men,
but
in
the
US
boys
and
girls
give
cards
or
small
gifts
to
all
of
9.
_____
friends.And
while
American
men
and
women
both
receive
gifts,
women
usually
get
10._____
expensive
gifts
than
men.
That’s
why
I
would
like
to
be
a
man
in
Japan
but
a
woman
in
the
US!
(
D
)
1.
A.
word
B.
country
C.
countryside
D.
world
(
C
)
2.
A.
although
B.
where
C.
because
D.
if
(
A
)
3.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
by
(
D
)
4.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
many
D.
most
(
C
)
5.
A.
so
B.
as
C.
and
D.
or
(
D
)
6.
A.
too
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
also
(
A
)
7.
A.
difference
B.
differences
C.
different
D.
differently
(
A
)
8.
A.
give
B.
to
give
C.
giving
D.
given
(
D
)
9.
A.
theirs
B.
they
C.
them
D.
their
(
B
)
10.
A.
many
B.
more
C.
few
D.
fewer
语法选择第③篇
It’s
very
important
that
we
all
recycle.
In
nature,
everything
___1___
again.
For
example,
when
an
animal
dies,
it
becomes
___2____
animal’s
food.
Nothing
is
wasted.
But
humans
have
created
things
like
plastic
bags
___3___
can’t
be
broken
down
by
nature.
Our
rubbish
kills
animals
and
__4___
water
and
soil.
___5___
we
continue
making
too
much
rubbish,
the
problem
will
only
get
worse.
If
nature
can’t
reuse
the
rubbish,
we
must
recycle
__6__.
We
should
clean
up
the
rubbish
we’ve
made
because
nature
can’t.
Recycling
is
also
the
right
thing
to
do
for
another
reason.
The
earth
is
rich
in
natural
materials
like
water
and
trees,
__7
__
these
materials
are
not
endless.
We
use
up
our
natural
materials
much
_
8
__
than
the
earth
is
able
to
reproduce
them.
For
example,
each
year
we
cut
__9
__
more
that
6,000
square
miles
of
forest.
But
it
takes
an
average
of
25
years
for
a
new
tree
__10__.
Recycling
can
help
us
save
the
earth,
so
let’s
take
action
right
now.
(
C
)1.
A.
use
B.
using
C.
is
used
D.
used
(
A
)2.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
(
B
)3.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
how
D.
where
(
A
)4.
A.
pollutes
B.
polluted
C.
polluting
D.
is
polluted
(
D
)5.
A.
When
B.
Whether
C.
Why
D.
If
(
C
)6.
A.
them
B.
their
C.
it
D.
itself
(
A
)7.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
(
C
)8.
A.
fastly
B.
fast
C.
faster
D.
fastest
(
B
)9.
A.
out
B.
down
C.
in
D.
up
(
D
)10.
A.
grows
B.
for
growing
C.
growing
D.
to
grow
语法选择第④篇
As
two
women
walked
into
a
New
Jersey
hospital,
they
laughed.
It
showed
the
love
that
had
held
them
together
__1__
forty
years
as
best
friends.
Although
they
were
laughing,
one
of
these
ladies
would
soon
put
her
life
in
danger
__2__
her
best
friend.
Patty
Hurley
and
Eileen
Riley
met
at
high
school
and
have
been
close
friends
ever
since.
But
when
Eileen,
__3__
nurse,
became
ill
with
kidney
disease,
she
didn’t
go
running
to
her
friend
—
Patty
came
to
help
her,
after
__4__
Eileen
was
sick.
“My
kidneys
are
failing,”
Eileen
explained.
“Can
I
give
you
one
of
mine?”
__5__
the
immediate
reply.
The
offer
was
so
simple
__6__
Eileen
thought
she
had
heard
wrong.
But
Patty
repeated
she
was
willing
to
help,
and
their
journey
to
the
operating
table
began.
Eileen
always
knew
that
her
friend
would
help.
She
said
__7__,
“When
Patty
makes
a
promise,
she
keeps
__8__.”
The
operation
went
ahead
in
May,
and
both
women
are
now
very
healthy
and
__9__
than
ever.
“There
are
no
words
to
describe
__10__
amazing
this
woman
is,”
Eileen
said
afterwards.
“She
gave
me
my
life.”
(
B
)1.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
since
D.
with
(
D
)2.
A.
save
B.
saved
C.
saves
D.
to
save
(
A
)3.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
C
)4.
A.
hear
B.
heard
C.
hearing
D.
to
hear
(
A
)5.
A.
came
B.
comes
C.
come
D.
coming
(
C
)6.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
that
D.
until
(
B
)7.
A.
simple
B.
simply
C.
simpler
D.
simplest
(
A
)8.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
its
D.
ones
(
C
)9.
A.
closest
B.
most
close
C.
closer
D.
closely
(
D
)10.
A.
so
B.
why
C.
what
D.
how
语法选择第⑤篇
Every
year,
a
number
of
people
die
in
traffic
accidents.
How
do
these
traffic
accidents
__1__?
Maybe
the
drivers
drink
__2__
or
maybe
there
is
something
wrong
__3__
their
cars.
However,
the
most
important
reason
may
be
that
people
don’t
obey
the
traffic
__4__.
In
our
country,
traffic
goes
on
the
right.
But
in
many
__5__
countries,
for
example,
in
Singapore,
traffic
goes
on
the
opposite
side.
It’s
easy
to
cause
an
accident
if
you
walk
or
drive
in
the
__6__
direction.
When
the
traffic
lights
turn
__7__,
you
can
go
across
the
road.
__8__
they
turn
red,
you
must
stop.
If
you
are
walking,
it
is
important
and
necessary
to
walk
on
the
zebra
crossing.
__9__
dangerous
place
is
the
corner.
People
don’t
often
pay
attention
to
their
safety
when
they’re
near
the
corner.
And
sometimes
there
__10__
no
traffic
lights
near
the
corner.
If
you
want
to
be
safe,
please
obey
the
traffic
rules.
（
A
）1.
A.
happen
B.
happens
C.
happened
D.
happening
（
C
）2.A.
too
many
B.
very
much
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
（
D
）3.
A.
from
B.
of
C.
about
D.
with
（
A
）4.
A.
rules
B.
ideas
C.
minds
D.
ways
（
B
）5.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
else
D.
each
（
C
）6.
A.
hard
B.
easy
C.
wrong
D.
difficult
（
D
）7.
A.
blue
B.
black
C.
white
D.
green
（
B
）8.
A.
Or
B.
When
C.
Because
D.
And
（
B
）9.
A.
More
B.
The
most
C.
Most
D.
The
more
（
B
）10.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
语法选择第⑥篇
Xian
Xinghai
was
a
very
famous
musician
in
China.
He
wrote
one
of
the
greatest
pieces
of
music
of
the
20th
century.
In
his
short
life
he
wrote___1__300
songs
and
an
opera.
Xian
was
born
in
Panyu,
Guangdong,
China
in
1905.
Because
his
father
died
before
he
was
born,
Xian
moved
from
place
to
place
with___2__mother.
He
began
learning
to
play
__3__violin
when
he
was
20
years
old.
In
the
beginning,
his
violin
was
so
cheap
and
badly
made
that
he
___4__
not
play
it
well.
His
friends
laughed
at
him.
Xian
did
not
stop
practicing
and
soon
showed
his
talent.
In
1934,
he
was
one
of
the
first
Chinese
students__5___studied
in
a
special
music
school
in
Paris.
Before
he___6___
,
Xian
became
the
school's
best
student
and
won
several
prizes
for
his
talents.
In
1935,
he
returned
to
China
and
helped
fight
against
the
Japanese
army.
Later,
he
came
to
Yan'an__7___music
at
a
college.
Although
there
were
no
pianos
in
Yan'an
at
that
time,
Xian
still
wrote
some
of
his
most
important
music
there,
including
The
Yellow
River,
his
most
famous
work.
In
May
1940,
Xian__8___to
the
Soviet
Union
by
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
to
write
music
for
movies.
In
the
Soviet
Union,
life
was
very__9___.
Xian
got
sick
and
later
died
of
a
lung
illness__10___October
30,
1945,
aged
only
40.
Xian's
music,
however,
lives
on
in
the
people's
hearts.
(
B
)1.
A.
near
B.
nearly
C.
nearby
D.
nearer
(
C
)2.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
he's
(
C
)3.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
this
(
D
)4.
A.
need
B.
may
C.
should
D.
could
(
D
)5.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
who
(
C
)6.
A.
leave
B.
leaves
C.
left
D.
was
leaving
(
D
)7.
A.
teach
B.
taught
C.
teaching
D.
to
teach
(
B
)8.
A.
sent
B.
was
sent
C.
has
sent
D.
was
sending
(
A
)9.
A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
hardest
D.
the
hardest
(
C
)10.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
语法选择第⑦篇
Since
my
mother
moved
to
live
with
us
in
the
city,
she
has
been
much
heavier
than
before.
As
time
went
by,
her
health
got
1
.
So
I
had
to
take
her
to
see
a
doctor.
My
mother
was
told
to
lose
weight
by
2
exercise
every
day.
She
had
no
choice
but
to
follow
3
the
doctor
said.
I
told
her
that
I
would
exercise
with
her
every
morning.
On
the
first
morning,
she
got
up
very
early
4
ran
with
me
in
our
neighborhood.
I
tried
to
run
slowly
so
that
she
could
follow
me.
After
running
for
some
minutes,
I
told
her
the
proper
ways
of
exercise
and
5
importance
of
eating
healthy
food.
She
listened
to
me
carefully.
It
made
me
remember
that
she
told
me
everything
very
6
when
I
was
a
kid.
On
the
second
morning,
I
praised
her
for
keeping
running
with
me.
But
after
two
weeks,
she
wanted
to
give
up
running
because
she
thought
the
7
exercise
didn't
work
at
all.To
encourage
her,
I
taught
her
how
to
use
the
facilities
for
exercise
in
8
neighborhood.
She
began
to
exercise
again.
With
my
help,
it
9
her
one
month
to
develop
a
good
habit
of
daily
exercise.
“Thank
you,
my
dear
daughter.
Exercise
brings
health
and
happiness
to
me.
I
will
10
worry
about
my
health.”
Her
words
touched
my
heart
deeply.
I
felt
happy
to
make
a
big
difference
to
my
mother's
life.
(
A
)1.
A.
worse
B.
bad
C.
worst
D.
badly
(
A
)2.
A.
doing
B.
do
C.
to
do
D.
done
(
A
)3.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
how
(
C
)4.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
to
(
C
)5.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
B
)6.
A.
patient
B.
patiently
C.
patience
D.
impatience
(
B
)7.
A.
two
week
B.
two-week
C.
two
weeks
D.
two
week's
(
C
)8.
A.
his
B.
their
C.
our
D.
your
(
A
)9.
A.
took
B.
spent
C.
cost
D.
paid
(
C
)10.
A.
always
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
sometimes
语法选择第⑧篇
Almost
every
child
in
cities
has
the
chance
to
go
to
school,
1
not
all
children
in
the
countryside
are
so
lucky.
There
is
a
girl
called
Xiao
Juan.
She
is
ten
years
old
and
2
in
a
small
village.
When
she
3
seven,
she
wanted
to
go
to
school.
But
she
could
not,
4
her
family
was
too
poor
to
afford
the
school
fees
for
her,
so
her
parents
had
to
keep
her
at
home.Instead
of
5
,
Xiao
Juan
looked
6
her
brother
and
worked
in
the
fields
every
day.
Then
Hope
Project
heard
about
Xiao
Juan.
It
agreed
to
help
Xiao
Juan
to
go
to
school.
Her
wish
of
study
came
true,
and
now
she
7
in
a
school.
If
you
give
Hope
Project
300
each
year,
it
can
pay
for
one
child
to
go
to
school
8
a
whole
year.
With
more
money,
Hope
Project
can
build
new
schools,buy
good
desks,
chairs,
blackboards
and
books.
Let's
9
the
children
together
and
give
them
10
chance
to
have
a
good
start
in
life.
(
A
)1.A.but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
(
B
)2.A.live
B.
lives
C.
lived
D.
is
live
(
B
)3.A.is
B.
was
C.are
D.
were
(
C
)4.A.so
B.
and
C.
because
D.
because
of
(
C
)5.A.studys
B.
study
C.
studying
D.
studied
(
D
)6.A.at
B.
for
C.
down
D.
after
(
D
)7.A.will
study
B.
study
C.was
studying
D.is
studying
(
A
)8.A.for
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
(
B
)9.A.to
help
B.
help
C.
helping
D.to
helping
(
B
)10.A.the
B.
a
C.
an
D.
/
语法选择第⑨篇
Some
people
think
that
we
will
have
1
places
to
live
in
in
the
future.
Don’t
be
panic.
Recently
some
scientists
believe
that
we
2
on
Mars
by
the
year
2100.
Here
is
what
life
will
be
like
on
Mars
3
2100.
Transport
will
be
much
better.
It
4_
a
long
time
to
get
to
Mars
today,
5
in
2100,
the
spaceship
can
travel
at
half
the
speed
of
light.
It
might
take
us
two
or
three
days
6
to
Mars.
Because
no
one
can
live
without
food,
water
7
air,
scientists
will
develop
plants
that
can
be
grown
on
Mars.
These
plants
will
produce
the
food
and
oxygen
that
we
need.
However,
can
these
plants
produce
water
for
8
?
There
9
still
no
answer
now.
Life
on
Mars
will
be
better
than
that
on
the
earth
in
many
ways.
People
will
live
in
10
large
building
with
10
bedrooms.
And
robots
will
do
the
hard
work,
so
we
will
have
a
lot
of
free
time.
There
will
be
no
schools
on
Mars.
Every
student
will
have
a
computer
to
study
at
home.
It’s
really
interesting,
isn’t
it?
(
B
)1.A.not
B.
no
C.
some
D.
any
(
C
)2.A.live
B.
lives
C.
will
live
D.
living
(
D
)3.A.on
B.
at
C.from
D.
in
(
D
)4.A.taking
B.
take
C.
will
take
D.
takes
(
A
)5.A.but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
(
B
)6.A.getting
B.
to
get
C.
get
D.
gets
(
B
)7.A.and
B.
or
C.
/
D.
but
(
C
)8.A.them
B.
it
C.
us
D.
me
(
D
)9.A.aren’t
B.
isn’t
C.
are
D.is
(
A
)10.A.a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
语法选择第⑩篇
Andy
Lau,
one
of
Asie’
s
most
popular
singers,
was
born
on
September
27,
in
Hong
Kong.
Andy
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
So__1__
being
famous,
he
did
a
lots
of
labor
work
__2__
money
for
his
family.
His
original
ideal
was
to
be
a
foreman.
When
Andy
first
began
to
sing,
there
were
just
very
few
people
__3__
liked
him.
__4__
he
never
stopped
struggling,
and
he
never
gave
up
in
his
way.
He
tried
his
best
to
learn
and
worked
very
hard.
His
efforts
made
him
__5__
at
last.
Almost
20
years
past,
Andy
has
always
been
__6__.
Over
the
years,
Lau
has
got
a
good-image
not
only
__7__
a
superstar,
but
also
a
hard-working
entertainer
in
HK.
His
work
spirit
has
won
the
respect
and
admiration
of
his
fans.
In
the
past
twenty
years,
Lau
__8__
over
one
hundred
films
and
kept
a
successful
singing
career.
However,
for
many
years
the
one
thing
Lau
really
wanted
to
do
was
to
be
taken
seriously
as
an
actor.
He
__9__
with
the
Best
Actor
Award
at
the
HK
Film
Awards
in
2008.
Recently,
Lau
was
named
as
the
ambassador
of
__10__
a
kind
of
lung
disease.
(
A
)
1.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
when
D.
if
(
C
)
2.
A.
earn
B.
earning
C.
to
earn
D.
earned
(
D
)
3.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
who
(
B
)
4.
A.
So
B.
But
C.
Though
D.
As
(
A
)
5.
A.
succeed
B.
to
succeed
C.
success
D.
successfully
(
C
)
6.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
the
best
D.
goodness
(
B
)
7.
A
.in
B.
as
C.
of
D.
like
(
A
)
8.
A.
has
made
B.
made
C.
will
make
D.
has
been
made
(
D
)
9.
A.
awarded
B.
has
been
awarded
C.
is
awarded
D.
was
awarded
(
B
)
10.
A.
prevent
and
control
B.
preventing
and
controlling
C.
to
prevent
and
to
control
D.
prevented
and
controlled
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