2020年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语真题（解析版）无听力原文和音频

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)
英语
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
the
post
office.
C.
In
the
street.
【答案】C
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2.What
did
Carl
do?
A.
He
designed
a
medal.
B.
He
fixed
a
TV
set.
C.
He
took
a
test.
【答案】B
【原文】本题为听力题。解析略。
3.What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He’s
a
tailor.
B.
He’s
a
waiter.
C.
He’s
a
shop
assistant.
【答案】A
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
4.When
will
the
flight
arrive?
A.
At
18:20.
B.
At
18:35.
C.
At
18:50.
【答案】C
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
5.How
can
the
man
improve
his
article?
A.
By
deleting
unnecessary
words.
B.
By
adding
a
couple
of
points.
C.
By
correcting
grammar
mistakes.
【答案】A
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
Bill
often
do
on
Friday
night?
A.
Visit
his
parents.
B.
Go
to
the
movies.
C.
Walk
along
Broadway.
7.
Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often?
A.
Bill.
B.
Aarah.
C.
Bill’s
parents.
【答案】6.
B
7.
B
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
does
David
want
to
speak
to
Mike?
A.
To
invite
him
to
a
party.
B.
To
discuss
a
schedule.
C.
To
call
off
a
meeting.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
colleagues.
B.
They
are
close
friends.
C.
They’ve
never
met
before.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
kind
of
camera
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
TV
camera.
B.
A
video
camera.
C.
A
movie
camera.
11.
Which
function
is
the
man
most
interested
in?
A
Underwater
filming.
B.
A
large
memory.
C.
Auto-focus.
12.
How
much
would
the
man
pay
for
the
second
camera?
A.
950
euros.
B.
650
euros.
C.
470
euros.
【答案】10.
B
11.
A
12.
C
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Who
is
Clifford?
A.
A
little
girl.
B.
The
man’s
pet.
C.
A
fictional
character.
14.
Who
suggested
that
Norman
paint
for
children’s
books?
A.
His
wife.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
A
publisher.
15.
What
is
Norman’s
story
based
on?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
painting.
C.
A
young
woman.
16.
What
is
it
that
shocked
Norman?
A.
His
unexpected
success.
B.
His
efforts
made
in
vain.
C.
His
editor’s
disagreement.
【答案】13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
16.
A
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Who
would
like
to
make
small
talk
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Relatives.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Visitors.
18.
Why
do
people
have
small
talk?
A.
To
express
opinions.
B.
To
avoid
arguments.
C.
To
show
friendliness.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
frequent
topic
in
small
talk?
A.
Politics.
B.
Movies.
C.
Salaries.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
recommend
at
the
end
of
his
lecture?
A.
Asking
open-ended
questions.
B.
Feeling
free
to
change
topics.
C.
Making
small
talk
interesting.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey
Back
in
Time
with
Scholars
Classical
Provence(13days)
Journey
through
the
beautiful
countryside
of
Provence，France，with
Prof.
Ori
Z.
Soltes.
We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
Our
tour
also
includes
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
Fields
of
flowers,
tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages
and
tasty
meals
enrich
this
wonderful
experience.
Southern
Spain(15days)
Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent(芳香)of
oranges，but
it
is
also
a
treasury
of
ancient
remains
including
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks，Romans
and
Arabs.
As
we
travel
south
from
Madrid
with
Prof.
Ronald
Messier
to
historic
Toledo，Roman
Merida
and
into
Andalucia,
we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.
China’s
Sacred
Landscapes(21days)
Discover
the
China
of”past
ages，its
walled
cities，temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include
China’s
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzbou’s
rolling
hills，waterways
and
peaceful
temples.
We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join
Prof.
Pedar
Foss
on
our
in-depth
Tunisian
tour.
Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga，the
underground
Numidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Tataouine
and
Matmata，uique
for
underground
cities.
Our
journey
takes
us
to
picturesque
Berber
villages
and
lovely
beaches.
21.
What
can
visitors
see
in
both
Classical
Provence
and
Southern
Spain？
A.
Historical
monuments.
B.
Fields
of
flowers.
C.
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
D.
Greek
buildings.
22.
Which
country
is
Prof.
Thorp
most
knowledgeable
about？
A.
France.
B.
Spain.
C.
China.
D.
Tunisia.
23.
Which
of
the
following
highlight
the
Tunisian
tour？
A.
White
towns.
B.
Underground
cities.
C.
Tile-roofed
villages.
D.
Rolling
hills.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分的We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical
Provence
和Southern
Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.
Historical
monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's
Sacred
Landscapes
(21days)(中华神山
21天)和Discover
the
China
of
''past
ages'',
its
walled
cities,
temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights
include
China's
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzhou's
rolling
hills,
waterways
and
peaceful
temples
(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.
China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga,
the
underground
Mumidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Taraounine
and
Matmata,
unique
for
underground
cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla
Regia的首府，Roman
Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.
Underground
cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。
B
When
“Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”
was
first
shown
to
the
public
last
month,
a
group
of
excited
animal
activists
gathered
on
Hollywood
Boulevard.
But
they
weren’t
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur-coat-wearing
film
stars.
Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!”
The
creative
team
behind
“Apes”
used
motion-capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
I
records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).
In
this
case,
one
of
a
realistic-looking
ape.
Yet
“Apes”
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.
In
fact,
Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.
One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
or
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,000
productions
this
year.
Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
“Water
for
Elephants,”
“The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ”
and
“Zookeeper,”
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven’t
been
treated
properly.
In
some
cases,
it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
Sates.
24.
Why
did
the
animal
activists
gather
on
Hollywood
Boulevard?
A.
To
see
famous
film
stars.
B.
To
oppose
wearing
fur
coats.
C.
To
raise
money
for
animal
protection.
D.
To
express
thanks
to
some
filmmakers.
25.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
cost
of
making
“Apes.”
B.
The
creation
of
digitalized
apes.
C.
The
publicity
about
“Apes.”
D.
The
performance
of
real
apes.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
tabs
on”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Listing
completely.
B.
Directing
professionally.
C.
Promoting
successfully.
D.
Watching
carefully.
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
animal
actors?
A.
They
may
be
badly
treated.
B.
They
should
take
further
training.
C.
They
could
be
traded
illegally
D.
They
would
lose
popularity.
【答案】24.
D
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,
one
activist
,dressed
in
a
full
-body
monkey
suit
,had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The
creative
team
behind
"Apes"
used
motion-capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
animals,
spending
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
on
technology
that
I
records
an
actor’s
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).
”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
or
animals
in
filmed
entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already,
a
number
of
films,
including
"Water
for
Elephants,"
"The
Hangover
Part
Ⅱ"
and
"Zookeeper,"
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
who
say
the
creatures
acting
in
them
haven’t
been
treated
properly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段In
some
cases,
it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
C
With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
The
doorway
to
peace
and
quiet,
for
Nick
Bright
at
least,
leads
straight
to
his
mother-in-law,
she
lives
on
the
ground
floor,
while
he
lives
upstairs
with
his
wife
and
their
two
daughters.
Four
years
ago
they
all
moved
into
a
three-storey
Victorian
house
in
Bristol
-
one
of
a
growing
number
of
multigenerational
families
in
the
UK
living
together
under
the
same
roof.
They
share
a
front
door
and
a
washing
machine,
but
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor.
“We
floated
the
idea
to
my
mum
of
sharing
at
a
house,”
says
Kathryn
Whitehead.
Rita
cuts
in:
“We
spoke
more
with
Nick
because
I
think
it’s
a
big
thing
for
Nick
to
live
with
his
mother-in-law.”
And
what
does
Nick
think?
“From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.”
It’s
hard
to
tell
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
him,
but
research
indicates
that
the
numbers
have
been
rising
for
some
time.
Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2002
to
419,000
in
2013.
Other
varieties
of
multigenerational
family
are
more
common.
Some
people
live
with
their
elderly
parents;
many
more
adult
children
are
returning
to
the
family
home,
if
they
ever
left.
It
is
said
that
about
20%
of
25-34-year-olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.The
total
number
of
all
multigenerational
households
in
Britain
is
thought
to
be
about
1.8
million.
Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted.
In
India,
particularly
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
28.
Who
mainly
uses
the
ground
floor
in
the
Victorian
house
in
Bristol?
A.
Nick.
B.
Rita.
C.
Kathryn
D.
The
daughters.
29.
What
is
Nick’s
attitude
towards
sharing
the
house
with
his
mother-in
-law?
A.
Positive.
B.
Carefree.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Unwilling.
30.
What
is
the
author’s
statement
about
multigenerational
family
based
on?
A.
Family
traditions.
B.
Financial
reports.
C.
Published
statistics.
D.
Public
opinions.
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Lifestyles
in
different
countries.
B.
Conflicts
between
generations.
C.
A
housing
problem
in
Britain.
D.
A
rising
trend
of
living
in
the
UK.
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“
but
Rita
Whitehead
has
her
own
kitchen,
bathroom,
bedroom
and
living
room
on
the
ground
floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita
在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“And
what
does
Nick
think?
“From
my
standpoint,
it
all
seems
to
work
very
well.
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes,
I
think
I
would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“
Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2002
to
419,000
in
2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It
is
said
that
about
20%
of
25-34-year-olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.The
total
number
of
all
multigenerational
households
in
Britain
is
thought
to
be
about
1.8
million.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。
D
We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
billions
of
years
ago.
As
scientists
look
deeper
into
our
genes
(基因),
they
are
finding
examples
of
human
evolution
in
just
the
past
few
thousand
years.
People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
Cattle
-raising
people
in
East
Africa
and
northern
Europe
have
gained
a
mutation
(突变)
that
helps
them
digest
milk
as
adults.
On
Thursday
in
an
article
published
in
Cell,
a
team
of
researchers
reported
a
new
kind
of
adaptation
-
not
to
air
or
to
food,
but
to
the
ocean.
A
group
of
sea-dwelling
people
in
Southeast
Asia
have
evolved
into
better
divers.
The
Bajau,
as
these
people
are
known,
number
in
the
hundreds
of
thousands
in
Indonesia,
Malaysia
and
the
Philippines.
They
have
traditionally
lived
on
houseboats;
in
recent
times,
they’ve
also
built
houses
on
stilts
(支柱)
in
coastal
waters.
“They
are
simply
a
stranger
to
the
land,”
said
Redney
C.
Jubilado,
a
University
of
Hawaii
researcher
who
studies
the
Bajau.
Dr.
Jubilado
first
met
the
Bajau
while
growing
up
on
Samal
Island
in
the
Philippines.
They
made
a
living
as
divers,
spearfishing
or
harvesting
shellfish.
“We
were
so
amazed
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders,”
Dr.
Jubilado
said.
“I
could
see
them
actually
walking
under
the
sea.”
In201,
Melissa
Ilardo,
then
a
graduate
student
in
genetics
at
the
University
of
Copenhagen,
heard
about
the
Bajau.
She
wondered
if
centuries
of
diving
could
have
led
to
the
evolution
of
physical
characteristics
that
made
the
task
easier
for
them.
“it
seemed
like
the
perfect
chance
for
natural
selection
to
act
on
a
population,”
said
Dr.
Ilardo.
She
also
said
there
were
likely
a
number
of
other
genes
that
help
the
Bajau
dive.
32.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
the
examples
in
paragraph
1?
A.
Environmental
adaptation
of
cattle
raisers.
B.
New
knowledge
of
human
evolution.
C.
Recent
findings
of
human
origin.
D.
Significance
of
food
selection.
33.
Where
do
the
Bajau
build
their
houses?
A.
In
valleys.
B.
Near
rivers.
C.
On
the
beach.
D.
Off
the
coast.
34.
Why
was
the
young
Jubilado
astonished
at
the
Bajau?
A.
They
could
walk
on
stilts
all
day.
B.
They
had
a
superb
way
of
fishing.
C.
They
could
stay
long
underwater.
D.
They
lived
on
both
land
and
water.
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Bodies
Remodeled
for
a
Life
at
Sea
B.
Highlanders’
Survival
Skills
C.
Basic
Methods
of
Genetic
Research
D.
The
World’s
Best
Divers
【答案】32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的we
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
billions
of
years
ago.
As
scientists
look
deeper
into
our
genes,
they
are
finding
examples
of
human
evolution
in
just
the
past
few
thousand
years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B.
New
knowledge
of
human
evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The
Bajau,
as
these
people
are
known,
number
in
hundreds
of
thousands
in
Indonesia,
Malaysia
and
the
Philippines.
They
have
traditionally
live
on
houseboats;
in
recent
times,
they've
also
built
houses
on
stilts
in
coastal
waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D.
Off
the
coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的we
were
so
amazed
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C.
They
could
stay
long
underwater.
(他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On
Thursday
in
an
article
published
in
Cell,
a
team
of
researchers
reported
a
new
kind
of
adaption-not
to
air
or
to
food,
but
to
the
ocean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A.
Bodies
Remodeled
for
a
Life
at
Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
housewarming
party
is
a
special
party
to
be
held
when
someone
buys
or
moves
into
a
new
apartment
or
house.
The
person
who
bought
the
house
or
moved
is
the
one
who
throws
the
panty.
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.
___36___
And
it
is
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopefully
presents.
___37___
Some
people
register
a
list
of
things
they
want
or
need
for
their
new
home
at
a
local
or
store
or
stores.
Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.
Even
if
there
isn’t
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
___38___
This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
served.
There
are
usually
no
planned
activities
like
games
at
a
housewarming
party.
The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.
Sometimes,
because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,
people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.
___39___
Housewarming
parties
get
their
name
from
the
fact
that
a
long
time
ago
people
would
actually
bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.
___40___
Now
most
homes
have
central
heating
and
don’t
use
fires
to
keep
warm.
A.
This
isn’t
usual
though.
B.
It
is
traditional
to
bring
a
gift
to
a
housewarming
party.
C.
You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
D.
If
you’re
lucky
enough
to
receive
gifts,
keep
them
in
a
safe
place.
E.
It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
what
the
new
home
looks
like.
F.
The
best
housewarming
parties
encourage
old
friends
to
get
together.
G.
This
was
so
that
the
person
could
keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter.
【答案】36.
E
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
G
本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
【36题详解】
上句
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句
And
it
is
a
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopefully
presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
【37题详解】
下文Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.和like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
【38题详解】
本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn'
t
a
lot
of
food
served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。
【39题详解】
本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
【40题详解】
上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称由来，根据bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
s
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
___41___
can
also
drive
you
mad.
They’ll
come
rushing
in,
___42___their
handbag’s
been
stolen.
They’ll
___43___
that
they
left
it
in
the
changing
room,
create
havoe
(混乱)
and
then
___44___
it
had
been
in
their
car
all
the
time.
They’ll
have
out
half
the
___45___
in
the
shop,
and
want
the
only
style
you
don’t
have
left
in
a
___46___
colour.
I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
___47___.
I
remember
the
first
really
___48___
customer
we
had
at
Covent
Garden.
She
was.
___49___
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
____50____
that
she
became
a
“regular”.
After
a
while,
she
____51____
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat
____52____,
and
since
she’d
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with
(应对),
she’d
taken
it
out
on
____53____
people.
That
taught
me
a
valuable
____54____
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
____55____
in
the
market.
Don’t
take
it
____56____.
If
a
customer
is
rude
or
difficult,
just
think
“Maybe
she’s
had
a
row
with
her
husband.
Maybe
her
child’s
not
____57____.”
Always
water
it
down
and
don’t
let
your
ego
(自我)
get
____58____.
If
you
do,
you
won’
be
able
to
____59____
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
____60____
everyone’s
day.
41.
A.
shopkeepers
B.
customers
C.
salespersons
D.
receptionists
42.
A.
saying
B.
pretending
C.
guessing
D.
replying
43.
A.
agree
B.
promise
C.
imagine
D.
swear
44.
A.
forget
B.
decide
C.
discover
D.
assume
45.
A.
foods
B.
catalogues
C.
belongings
D.
goods
46.
A.
particular
B.
different
C.
matching
D.
natural
47.
A.
fighting
B.
smiling
C.
waiting
D.
changing
48.
A.
generous
B.
polite
C.
careless
D.
difficult
49.
A.
curious
about
B.
displeased
with
C.
patient
with
D.
uncertain
about
50.
A.
relaxed
B.
delighted
C.
surprised
D.
embarrassed
51.
A.
searched
B.
argued
C.
prayed
D.
apologized
52.
A.
by
chance
B.
by
herself
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
duty
53.
A.
rude
B.
such
C.
other
D.
lonely
54.
A.
lesson
B.
trick
C.
skill
D.
trade
55.
A.
work
B.
shop
C.
meet
D.
quarrel
56.
A.
kindly
B.
secretly
C.
personally
D.
casually
57.
A.
ready
B.
away
C.
up
D.
well
58.
A.
out
of
sight
B.
in
the
way
C.
behind
the
scene
D.
above
the
law
59.
A.
stress
B.
expect
C.
handle
D.
blame
60.
A.
ruins
B.
makes
C.
starts
D.
saves
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
D
44.
C
45.
D
46.
A
47.
B
48.
D
49.
B
50.
C
51.
D
52.
B
53.
C
54.
A
55.
A
56.
C
57.
D
58.
B
59.
C
60.
A
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A.
shopkeepers店主；B.
customers顾客；C.
salespersons售货员；
D.
receptionist接待员。根据上文I
care
deeply
about
my
customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A.
saying说；B.
pretending假装；C.
guessing猜测；D.
replying回答。结合后文their
handbag’s
been
stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.
agree同意；B.
promise承诺；C.
imagine想象；D.
swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.
forget忘记；B.
decide决定；C.
discover发现；D.
assume假设。结合后文it
had
been
in
their
car
all
the
time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.
foods食物；B.
catalogues目录；C.
belongings所有物；D.
goods商品。结合后文in
the
shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.
particular特别的；B.
different不同的；C.
matching相配的；D.
natural自然的。结合上文the
only
style
you
don't
have
left
in
a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A.
fighting打架；B.
smiling微笑；C.
waiting等待；D.
changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent
Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A.
generous慷慨的；B.
polite礼貌的；C.
careless粗心的；D.
difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing
was
right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.
curious
about好奇；B.
displeased
with对……不满意；C.
patient
with对……有耐心；D.
uncertain
about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing
was
right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.
relaxed放松的；B.
delighted高兴的；C.
surprised惊讶的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A.
searched搜索；B.
argued争论；C.
prayed祈祷；D.
apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize
for“为某事道歉”。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.
by
chance偶然；B.
by
herself她独自地；C.
on
purpose故意地；D.
on
duty值班。结合上文She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.
rude粗鲁的；B.
such这样的；C.
other其他的；D.
lonely寂寞的。结合上文since
she'd
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with,
she'd
taken
it
out
on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other
people“其他人”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.
lesson课程，教训；B.
trick诡计；C.
skill技能；D.
trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.
work工作；B.
shop购物；C.
meet会面；D.
quarrel争吵。结合后文in
the
market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A.
kindly亲切地；B.
secretly秘密地；C.
personally亲自地；D.
casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take
it
personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A.
ready迅速地；B.
away离开；C.
up向上；D.
well好地。根据上文Maybe
she’s
had
a
row
with
her
husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A.
out
of
sight看不见；B.
in
the
way妨碍，挡道；C.
behind
the
scene幕后；D.
above
the
law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A.
stress强调；B.
expect期待；C.
handle处理；D.
blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A.
ruins毁灭；B.
makes制作；C.
starts开始；D.
saves拯救。结合上文the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
ancient
China
lived
an
artist.
___61___
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
The
artist’s
reputation
had
made
him
proud.
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
___62___
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
The
artist
was
sure
he
would.
___63___(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,
the
old
nan
laughed.
The
wise
old
man
told
him
to
travel
to
the
Li
River～perhaps
he
could
learn
a
little
from
the
greatest
artist
in
the
world.
Filled
with
___64___
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
___65___
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
___66___
(point)
down
the
river.
The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
___67___
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
As
the
small
boat
moved,
___68___
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.
And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds.
___69___
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
The
artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
____70____
earth,
Mother
Nature.
【答案】61.
whose
62.
finest
63.
be
chosen
64.
curiosity
65.
When/As
66.
pointed
67.
to
find
68.
gently
69.
surrounding
70.
On
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【62题详解】
考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
【63题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be
chosen。
【64题详解】
.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【65题详解】
考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they
smiled
and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set
out
to
do
sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to
find。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the
soft
clouds
69
(surround)
the
mountain
tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on
earth。故填on。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
mom
is
really
concerning
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.
In
order
to
make
surely
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.
For
example,
every
morning,
my
dad
has
to
have
the
bowl
of
egg
soup
while
I
had
to
eat
an
apple.
My
dad
don’t
like
the
soup
and
I
don’t
enjoy
apples.
I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
what
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.
【答案】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
详解：第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be
concerned
with关心，该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。
make
sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in
order
to…作目状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。
第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语every
morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。
第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my
dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以don’t改成doesn’t。
第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be
forced
to
do
sth.被迫做某事，所以forced
后面加to。
第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。
第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all
the
food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss
Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.
剧情简介；
2.
指导内容；
3.
商定时间地点。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
结束语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Miss
Evans,
How
is
everything
going!
I
am
writing
in
sincerity
to
ask
you
a
favor
regarding
a
play
we
adapted
according
to
the
textbook.
We’d
like
to
combine
your
culture
with
ours
by
adapting
the
classic
novel
The
Steamboat
for
a
short
English
play.
The
play
is
set
on
a
big
storm
after
midnight,
on
the
raft
down
the
river
navigation,
we
see
a
steamboat
that
is
going
to
sink.
We
saved
a
scared
boy.
However,
the
adaption
is
quite
a
challenge.
Having
written
the
English
script,
we
don’t
want
anything
inappropriate
to
spoil
the
play.
So
would
you
please
spare
some
time
to
review
the
draft
script
attached
to
this
email
and
make
necessary
changes?
If
it
is
convenient,
may
I
pay
you
a
visit
at
your
office
next
Tuesday
to
give
you
more
details?
Given
your
busy
schedule,
I’d
be
very
appreciative
if
you
offer
to
give
some
professional
advice.
Look
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
regards!
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教
Miss
Evans对于《the
Steamboat》改编短剧的支持。
详解：第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分总法
第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
write
to；according
to
；combine
；
adaption
；challenge；attached
to
；convenient
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If
it
is
convenient,
may
I
pay
you
a
visit
at
your
office
next
Tuesday
to
give
you
more
details?
这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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