(共49张PPT)
Unit 10
Where did you go on vacation
Guess what they did last weekend.
You can guess like:
Did he play volleyball / watch TV / …last weekend
He played tennis last weekend.
Did he …last weekend
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
He played basketball last weekend.
Did he …last weekend
Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
He watched TV last weekend.
Did he …last weekend
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
He went swimming last weekend.
Did she …last weekend
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
She went shopping last weekend.
She did some shopping last weekend.
My vacation in Beijing
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Tian’an Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
Thursday, August 1st
Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool.Then I went to the Great Wall.It was beautiful and fantastic! I had great fun playing there.In the afternoon, I went to Tian’an Men Square. It was great! I took many photos there. In the evening, I went to a Beijing Hutong. It was
quiet and clean. I was very tired, but happy.
Monday, July 15th
Great weather! It was sunny and hot all day.We went to a beautiful beach. We had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowded, do I didn’t really enjoy it.
Tuesday, July 16th
Today it rained, so we went to a museum. It was kind of boring.I found a small boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired.
Wednesday, July 17th
Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning.It was really fun. We had Sichuan food for dinner. It was delicious!
3a
Read Bob’s travel diary. Circle the good things about his vacation. Underline the bad things.
Monday, July 15th
Great weather! It was sunny and hot all day.We went to a beautiful beach. We had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowded,do I didn’t really enjoy it.
1.What was the weather like
2.Where did they go in the morning
3.Did they have a good time in the afternoon Why
It was sunny and hot.
They went to a beautiful beach.
No, they didn’t.Because the shops were too crowded.
根据关键词复述课文。
Monday , July 15th
weather! sunny, hot, all day, go to a…beach, have great fun, play, water, go shopping, shops, crowded, didn’t really enjoy it .
Tuesday, July 16th
Today it rained, so we went to a museum. It was kind of boring.I found a small boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired.
1.What did they do when it was rainy
2.Why did the small boy cry
3.What made the writer happy
4.How did he go back to the hotel and why
They went to a museum.
Because he was lost.
He helped the boy find his father.
He walked back to the hotel because he didn’t have any money for a taxi.
Tuesday , July16th
Today, rain, go to a museum, boring, find, a small boy, cry, corner, be lost, help, find his father, make, happy, not have money for…, walk back, tired.
Tuesday, July 16th
Today it ______. So we ____ to a museum. It ___ kind of boring. I _____ a small boy crying in the ______, He was lost and I ______ him find his father. That _____ me feel very happy. I _____have ____ money for a taxi, so I ______ back to the hotel. I was really tired.
rained
went
was
found
corner
helped
made
didn’t
any
walked
Wednesday, July 17th
Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis.We played all morning.It was really fun. We had Sichuan food for dinner. It was delicious!
1.What did they do on July 17th
2.How was Sichuan food
They played tennis and had Sichuan food for dinner.
It was delicious.
Wednesday , July17th
Today, weather, cool, decide, play tennis, play, all morning, fun, have Sichuan food, dinner, delicious.
Language points：
1. have great fun doing 做…有乐趣、很开心做…
We had great fun _________( 玩 ) in the water.
2. find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
I found a small boy________（哭）in the room.
3. make sb. do sth. 使得某人做…
The boss made him______( 工作 ) 12 hours a day .
That thing made me ______(感到) very sad.
playing
crying
work
feel
4. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Lucy helps me _____( 学 ) my English.
The boy was lost and Bob helped him ______
(找到 ) his father .
learn
find
5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
The weather was cool. So we decided_______
( 打 ) tennis.
Do you decide _______ ( 去 ) to Beijing
to play
to go
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Tian’an Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
Imagine you are an American student on vacation in Beijing. Write a travel diary.
3b
Thursday. August 1st.
Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I ….
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thursday, August 1st
Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool.Then I went to the Great Wall.It was beautiful and fantastic! I had great fun playing there.In the afternoon, I went to Tian’an Men Square. It was great! I took many photos there. In the evening, I went to
a Beijing Hutung. It was quiet and clean. I was very tired, but happy.
Thursday, August 1st
Today I went to the palace Museum.
It was cool. Then I went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and magnificent宏伟的! In the afternoon, I went to Tian’an men Square. It was great! In the evening, I went to Beijing Hutong. It was quiet and
clean. I was very tired, but happy.
3b Writing
巧手变句型
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
______his father ________ all day last Monday
3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句）
I ________ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did work
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
1. Last summer my family and I ________（go）to the beach. 2. When it _________（rain）, I stayed at home and watched TV. 3.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning 4.They_______（be）always late for class last year.
5.What day_____（be）it yesterday
went
rained
did get
were
was
2. -- ____ you ____ your key -- Yes. It was in my desk. A. Did; find B. Did; found
C. Do; find D. Are; find
此题考查了实义动词一般过去时的疑问句,由答语中It was...可知问句是一般过去时,其谓语动词是find, 助动词用did。
3. _____ you busy last week A . Are B. Was
C. Were D. Do
由时间状语last week 判断,此句时态应为过去时,you 跟的be动词的过去式是were.
4. Your father _____ in the meeting- room just now. A. aren’t B. wasn’t
C. weren’t D. didn’t
由时间状语just now判断, 此句时态应为过去时, 你的父亲是第三人称单数应跟was.
5. ____ you _____ seafood yesterday evening A. Did; had B. no; have
C. Do; had D. Did; have
由时间状语yesterday判断,此句时态应为过去时,一般过去时的一般疑问句形式是:Did +主语+动词原型,因此选D项。
6. --Where were you a moment ago
-- _________. A. I was ill.
B. I had a big dinner.
C. I was at the meeting.
D. I wasn’t in.
对地点提问, 应说出具体的地点, I was at the meeting. 意为:我在会议室开会。故应选C项。
7. --I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel. Were you out --_______. A. No, I was in the meeting room.
B. No, I was reading a book. C. I was in a meeting room. D. I wasn’t in the hotel.
对一般疑问句的回答,首先应说Yes或No,这样排除C项和D项,又因问话人是在问地点,这样又排除了B项, 因此选A项。
8. Mr. Mott __ his bags last night, but watched TV . A. doesn’t pack B. don’t pack
C. didn’t pack D. didn’t packed
时间状语 last night 判断, 此句是过去时,过去时的否定式是: didn't + 动词原形,故选C 项。
9. -- What _____ they____ now --They are playing football. A. do, do B. are, doing C. can, do
根据句中的now(现在)和答语中的时态,可以看出应该用现在进行时。进行时构成为be+动词 -ing。故选B。
10. The funny story made us _____. A. to laugh B. laughing
C. laugh D. laughed
make sb. do sth. 是固定句型, 意为“使某人做某事”。make后面跟不带to的动词不定式。
11. --Where ____ he go on vacation
--He went to the mountains.
A. is B. does
C. has D. did
根据答语中过去时 went 可知。
12. --How were the people there
--___ unfriendly.
They are B. They were
C. He is D. She was
They were 与上句一致。
13. What did you____ your vacations
A. think B. think of
C. thought D. thought of
一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did后, 谓语动词用原形
14. We had great fun ____ in the beach. A. to play B. playing
C. play D. played
have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐
15. The shops were too___ ,so I __ enjoy it. A. crowd; don’t B. crowded; don’t C. crowded; didn’t D. crowd; didn’t
crowded 形容词, didn’t 与上句中were 时态一致
16. --Where _____ you go yesterday --I _____to the beach. A. did, go B. did, went
C. do, go D. do, went
由于yesterday 是表示过去时间的状语, 句子的时态应当用一般过去时态。故选B项。
17. I finished ____ the story at 11:00 yesterday. A. to write B. write
C. wrote D. writing
finish doing sth. 属固定句型。
18. Every year a lot of new babies ___ born throughout the world. A. is B. are
C. was D. were
由时间状语every year判断此句是一般现在时, 主语babies 是复数,故用are.
Exercise
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2.Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
3.Tom _______ (clean) my room and _______(study)
for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _______(play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
do
did
played
用所给词的适当形式填空。
7.What (do) your father do last Monday
8.Tom (study) English last night.
9.They (go) to the park last Saturday afternoon.
10.We ( have) a class meeting last Tuesday afternoon.
11.He (watch) TV over the weekend.
12.Lily (swim) last Sunday.
13.The boys (visit) his uncle last Friday.
Exercise
did
studied
went
had
watched
swam
visited
知识结构
一般过去时
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时
间发生的动作或
存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday (…)
last night (…)
in 1990 (过去的年)
two days ago
just now= a moment ago
now
past
future
用 法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
常用时间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, May, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
in 1990, (in 1998…)
this morning 今天早上
just now= a moment ago
刚才
动词的过去式
play — visit —
like — dance —
stop — plan —
study — worry —
do — go — am/is— are—
have/has—
had
did
went
was
were
studied
worried
stopped
planned
liked
danced
played
visited
A.一般在动词词尾加ed。
B.动词末尾字母是e的，在e后直接加d。
C.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个
辅音字母，再加ed.
D.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要先变y为i再加ed.
Irregular verbs
Regular verbs
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
谓语之前若有did,谓语动词需还原；
