Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?学案无答案

【教学目标】1.学习和掌握本单元重点词汇及句型的用法；
2.学习和掌握一般过去时的用法；
3.学习和掌握复合不定代词的构成与用法。
【重点难点】1.重点词汇及句型的积累与运用；
2.一般过去时的灵活运用；
3.复合不定代词的考点掌握与灵活运用。
【教学内容】
一、基础必背
完成基础知识过关卷（另附资料）
二、语法必考
考点1：一般过去时?
概念：表示说话以前发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday,last
+week/month/year…，…+ago,in+（过去的）年份/月份 等表过去的时
间状语连用。
结构：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He?went?to?the?beach?yesterday.?
否定句：________________________________
?? 一般疑问句：_______________________________??
特殊疑问句：_______________________________??
???? _______________________________?
动词过去式的变化：?
①一般情况，直接_______:?
如：play_______? clean?_______ talk_______
②以结尾时e的动词，_______:?
如：dance?______ live_______ like_______
③重读闭音节单词,________最后一个辅音字母，再________.
如：stop _______ ship ______ get______
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变______为______，再______ .
如：study ______ worry______
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面规则，称为________，需特殊记忆.
如：am(is)________ are________ go________ eat________
swim________ buy________ see________ lose_______
teach________ bring________ think________
fall________ hurt________ break________ win________
考点2：复合不定代词?
构成：?some/?any/?every/?no?+?thing/body/ one/where
some- any- every- no-












用法：
①作主语时，谓语动词用单数?
Eg:Everyone?is here.?
Nobody knows him.
②被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。?
Eg：I?have?something?interesting?to?tell?you.?
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.
③some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句
中。
Eg:There?is?something?wrong?with?my?eyes,I?can’t?see anything.??
例题讲解
?---Where?would?you?like?to?spend?your?vacation??????
---I’d?like?to?go_____.?I?hat?hot?days?
??A.?cool?somewhere?????B.?somewhere?cool??? C.?hot?somewhere?? D.?somewhere?hot
举一反三
---Is?there________wrong?with?your?computer????
---Yes,?it?doesn’t?work.?
??A.?something??B.?anything??C.?nothing?D.?Everything
考点3：反身代词?oneself?
1.构成：My/our/Your/Him/her/it/them?单数+self；复数+selves??
我自己
我们自己
你自己
你们自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
他们自己
用法：
1）表示强调：oneself=alone=on ones own
如：我妈妈独自干家务活。
①_______________________________
②_______________________________
③_______________________________
2）固定搭配：
①enjoy?oneself=?have?a?good?time?
②by?oneself?独立、独自?
eg：I?do?the?homework?by?myself.??????
③dress?oneself??自己穿衣服?
④make?yourself?at?home?客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气????
⑤look?after?oneself?照看自己
例题讲解
My sister?is?twenty?years old.She?can?look?after____.????
?? A.?she??B.?her??C.?hers??D.?herself
举一反三
I?bought?something?_____my?parents.?But________for?myself.????
A.?to;?anything??B.?for;?nothing??C.?for;?anything?
考点4：seem“好像；似乎；看来”。
Eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展：a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。 Eg:You seem happy today.
b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 Eg: I seem to have a cold.
c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”。
Eg:It seems that no one believes you.
举一反三
1.The man over there (seem) a new teacher.
2.He seems________.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy
考点5：
arrive不及物动词，“到达”。
arrive in+_________，如国家、省、市等；
arrive at+__________，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
注：地点副词home，here，there前______省略。
辨析：get to +地点
reach+地点
例题讲解
Don't forget to ring me up as soon as you _____, will you?
A. get to there B. arrive C. reach D. arrive at
举一反三
when they______,they found two burglars were kept in a lift with a heavy box of money.
A. reached B. got to C. arrived D. Were
考点6：because?of与because??
because?of “因为，由于”，为______.后接________ 或________，不能接________。?
Eg：He?lost?his?job?because?of?his?age.??
Because“因为”，为_______.引导状语从句，即接________。
Eg：Ididn’t?buy?the?shirt?becauseit?was?too?expensive.??
举一反三
1.The man was late for work _______ the heavy snow.
A. for B. because C. because of D. so
2. 他因病住院。
①_______________________________
②_______________________________
考点7：
表___________意义 表___________意义
修饰___________ a few few
修饰___________ a little little

拓展：quite a few，quite a little，few，little
(1)quite a few同上。
(2)quite a little 相当多；不少，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。
Eg:There's quite a little water in the bottle.
(3)few 几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。
Eg:Few people know him in the city.
(4)little 几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词。
Eg:There's little time left.几乎没有时间了。
例题讲解
There're ______ interesting places in China.
A．quite a few　　B．quite a little C．few　　　 D．little
举一反三
Sorry，I can give only ______ water to you.
a few　　 B．a little C．few　　 D．Little
考点8：feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。
eg: He feels like he is swimming.
拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
feel like sth. 想要某物
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now?
举一反三
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me?
【基础训练】
单项选择。
（ ）1.---Do?you?have ______to?say?for?yourself?????
---No, I?have ______to?say.?
??? A. something; everything? B. nothing; something???
C. everything; anything? ?D. anything; nothing?
（ ）2.Paul?and?I ____tennis?yesterday.
?A. play?? B. will?play??C. played?? D. are?playing
（ ）3.He?went?into?his?room?and?______to?work.??
??? ?A. begins??B. began?? ?C. beginning? ?D. to?begin
（ ）4.I?don’t?want?to?go?to?the?museum,it’s?too_______.??
A.?relaxing??B.?boring??C.?bored??D. beautiful?
（ ）5.I?didn’t?go?to?the?mountains?_____the?bad?weather.?
A. so?? B. because?of???C .because????D. but?
（ ）6.Do?you?enjoy ______ photos????
A. to?take???B. take???C. taking???D. takes?
（ ）7.Yesterday?afternoon,?we ______to?the?park.???
A. went??? B. go??? C. goes??? D. goed?
（ ）8.It’s?cold,?so?we?decided ______at?home.??
? A. stay???B. to?stay??C. staying??D. stayed?
（ ）9.Don’t?forget ______your?homework?tomorrow.???
A. bring??B. to?bring????C. brought???D. bringing
（ ）10.She?didn’t ______me?about?it.???
A. told???B. tell????C. telling???D. tells?
完形填空。
Molly?spent?her?summer?vacation?in?China?with?her?parents?last?year.They?visited?a?lot?of?famous__1__,such?as?Beijing,?Guangzhou?and Shanghai.?
She_2_?Beijing?for?a?week.She__3__the?Palace?Museum,?the?Great?Wall,?Tian’an?Men?Square_4_the?Summer?Palace.They__5_went?
to?the?zoos?and?the?parks.__6__was?cloudy,but?not?rainy,so?
it__7__not?too?hot.They__8_?great?fun?playing?in?the?zoos?and?the?parks.?Molly?learnt?a?lot_9_Chinese?history.?She?said,?“It?is?interesting?to?visit?China.I_10_China?very?much.”?
（ ）1.?A.?parks??B.?gardens??C.?cities???D.?countries
（ ）2.?A.?stayed? B.?stayed?in??C.?lived??D.?lived?at
（ ）3.?A.?made??B.?cried???C.?felt???D.?visited
（ ）4.?A.?and?? B. Or????C.?But???D.?until
（ ）5.?A.?too?? B.?either???C.?so???D.?also?
（ ）6.?A.?It???B.?This???C.?That???D.?They?
（ ）7.?A.?is?? B.?are??C.?were???D.?was?
（ ）8.?A.?have??B.?did????C.?had???D.?do
（ ）9.?A.?about? B.?at????C.?for????D.?in
（ ）10.?A.?hope??B.?visit???C.?like???D.?decide
阅读理解。
A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an easy job. One has to fight bad weather, illness and fear. But the American 13- year-old boy Jordan Romero is not afraid. He will climb Asia and the world’s highest mountain, Mountain Qomolangma. He set out on April 11. His parents and 2 guides will climb with him. He plans to take two months for his climb. “I’m ready. But if I don’t succeed, I’ll try next time,” he said.
Jordan will also do his math homework and some book reports in the two months. He will write diaries(日记) about this climb. “My father told me that I can do this only if I can keep up my schoolwork, ” he said.
Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents(大洲). When he was 10, he climbed the highest mountain in Africa. If he succeeds this time, he will become the youngest person to the top of the world’s highest mountain.
( )1. Jordan is afraid of the bad weather and illness while climbing.
( )2. Five people will climb together with Jordan.
( )3. Jordan’s father allows him to climb the mountain only if he can keep up his schoolwork.
( )4. Jordan will set up a new world record this time if he succeeds in climbing up Mount Qomolangma.
B. 阅读下面短文，从以下选项中选出正确选项。
Mike’s?summer?vacation?
On?July?18th,2012,?Mike?and?his?parents?went?to?Qingdao,?a city?in Shandong?for
summer?vacation.?Qingdao?is?a?beautiful city?with?sea.It?was?about?12:00?when?
they?arrived?there?on the?first?day.?They?found?a?hotel?and?had?a?short?rest.
It?was?really?hot?and?they?decided to?go?to?the?beach.?At about?3:30?pm,?they?got?to
?the?beach.There?were?many?people there.Some were?lying?on?the?beach?and?many children?were?playing?in?the?water.?Mike?was?playing?with?them?and?he?was?very?happy.?His?parents?also?felt?relaxed.?About?two?hours?later,?they?went?back?to?the?hotel.??
On?the?second?day,?it?rained?all?day.?Mike?visited?the?history?museum?with?his?father?
and?his?mother?went?shopping.?On?July?20th,?they?went?to?Laoshan?Mountain?in?the?morning and?took a?bus?home?in?the?afternoon.They?were tired?but happy.?
(?? ?)?1.?Where?did?Mike’s?family?go?on?vacation??
A.?To?Shanghai.??B.?To?Tianjin.??C.?To?Qingdao.?
(? ??)?2.?What?did?Mike’s?father?do?on?July?19th??
A.He?swam?in?the?sea.??
B.?He?visited?the?history?museum.?
C.?He?went?shopping?with?Mike’s?mother.?
(?? ?)?3.How?long?was?their?vacation??
?? A.?One?day.?B.Two?days.?C.Three?days.?
(??? )?4.?How?did?they?go?back?home??
?? A.?By?train.????B.?By?bus.????C.?By?plane.?
(?? ?)?5.?Which?of?the?following?is?true??????
A.?It?rained?on?July?19th.??
B.?They?went?shopping?on?July?20th.?
C.Mike?didn’t?play?in?the?water?on?the?first?day.
书面表达。
写一篇关于假期的文章，字数80字左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【能力提升】
完成对话
A:The weather is fine today. It’s the first__1__of the winter vacation. Linda, do you like winter?
B: __2_, I do. I like playing with__3_very much. And I like winter __4__my hometown is Harbin.
A:What’s the __5_like there?
B:It’s very __6_in winter.
A:What do you do on snowy days?
B:When it snows, I like to __7__a snowman. Sometimes I go skating with my friends.
A:Oh, that’s __8__. By the way, what are you going to do during this vacation?
B:I don’t know. After the exams, I __9__very tired, I only want to _10_at home and have a good rest.
1. 2. 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
十二选十。
Micheal Jackson was born in Indiana,America,on August29,1958.He was the seventh of the nine children___1___his family.
His father, Joe Jackson,set up（成立） the family band”The Jacksons”. It __2___became “The Jackson 5”.Little Micheal always __3___his brothers practice singing.When he was about 5 years __4__,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.
Micheal’s first public show was at a school program in his__5__grade in 1963. Wearing black __6__and a white shirt,he sang Climb Ev’ry Mountain. Michel said,”Everybody gave me a big hand __7__I finished singing.I just couldn’t believe it.I didn’t think I had done anything special. I was just __8__the way I sang at home every night.I just open __9___mouth and sing.” Micheal’s father was very strict with his sons. With their __10__help,Micheal and “The Jackson 5” started collecting trophies(奖杯) at talent shows.
1. 2. 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
根据短文内容，完成文后的表格。
Betty,
I hope you’re well. I am on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hide Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was very tired.
Then on Tuesday, we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the palace, but we didn’t see her! I bought some gifts, but Jenny didn’t buy anything!
The next day, we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. On Thursday morning, we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It’s very big.
Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some emails. I took lots of photos and I am sending them with this email to you.
Tomorrow we are going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mom and dad.
Love,
Cran
1.___________ How Where and what
Monday We arrived 2.________
and 3._________ to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park4._______.Jenny didn’t come because 5___________.
Tuesday / We visited the famous clock Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
Wednesday / We visited 6.__________ and ate 7.___________for dinner.
Thursday / We went to Tower Bridge to 8. _______
Friday / I did 9.___________and sent emails.
Saturday We’re going back home
on 10.__________.

1
If you practice more ,you will make great progress.