人教版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义-第9讲:动名词(含练习+答案)

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名称 人教版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义-第9讲:动名词(含练习+答案)
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更新时间 2020-07-11 15:59:10

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课题名称 小升初英语语法-第9讲:动名词
教学 目标 知识点:动名词的用法
考点: 动名词的运用
能力:提升知识综合运用能力,提高效率(重难点)
方法:讲练结合
Step 1 Homework Checking
课后练习讲评;
词汇听写:得分 _____________
首字母填空练习。
11. Please take a____ _ the empty bottle.
12.There is an old house b the tall tree. The tall tree is in front of the house.
13.There are a lot of b flowers in his garden.
14.There is a b over the river.
15.The first class b at 7:45.
16.He usually watches TV for half an hour b he goes to bed.
17.He wants to get some money, so he goes to the b .
18.His parents are b teachers.
19.Ben never practices the piano. He plays it b .
20.Jane’s b is on the twenty-fifth. I’m going to buy a present for her.
answers: 11. away 12. behind 13. beautiful / blue 14. bridge 15. begins
16. before 17. bank 18. both 19. badly 20. birthday
知识点回顾;
请圈出错误的地方,并在横线上改错。
These are Bens’ new toys.
Look at the deers. They are cute.
What's in the basket? There are some tomatos in it.
How many monthes are there in a year?
Here are my toys buses.
There are many mouses in the hole.
Pandas like bambooes.
Do you like watchs?
Can you see some foxes in the cage?
Sally has an uniform.
Here's some moneys for you.
Girls always like candys.
There are some cow in the picture.
Do you want both pencils-boxes?
15. Tigers like meats.
answers: 1. Bens’改为Ben’s 2. deers改为deer 3. tomatos改为tomatoes
4. monthes改为months 5. toys buses改为toy buses
6. mouses改为mice 7. bambooes改为bamboos
8. watchs改为watches 9. some改为any 10. an改为a
11. moneys改为money 12. candys改为candies 13. cow改为cows
14. pencils-boxes改为pencil-boxes 15. meats改为meat
请翻译下列短语。
六分之五
2014年8月5日
第十九个苹果
8: 30
三位男老师
10: 45
二分之一
第九个工人
answers:
六分之五 five sixths 2014年8月5日 August 5th, 2014
第十九个苹果 the nineteenth apple 8: 30 half past eight
三位男老师 three men teachers 10: 45 a quarter to eleven
二分之一 a half / one second 第九个工人 the ninth worker
Step 2 Warming-up
Spoken English Training
Lesson 2(a)
Ask me what I do.
Tell me you are a chef.
Ask me if I like my job.
Tell me –Yes you do.
Ask me if my wife is a housewife.
Tell me _ No, she also is a chef.
Ask me if we work in the same restaurant.
Tell me – No, you don’t work in the same restaurant.
Ask me if I ever do housework at home.
Tell me –Yes, sometimes you do the dishes.
Step 3 Phonetic Symbols
英语国际标准音标练习
元音 (20个) 单元音12个 前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [?]              

后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u]            

中 元 音(3个) [?] [?:] [?]                
双元音8个 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i]            

集中双元音(3个) [i?] [u?] [??]                
辅音 (28个) 清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊 辅 音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l]

[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r]          
/?/ /?i:/ /?a:p/ /fi?/ /??k/ /?u:/
/?/ /′ple??/ /′me??/
/t?/ /k?t?/ /t?i:p/ /rit?/ /t?aild/ /ti:t?/
/d?/ /′?rid?/ /la:d?/ /d?u:s/ /d??b/
/tr/ /tri:/ /trai/ /tru:/ /tr?k/
/dr/ /dres/ /dr?uv/ /draiv?/
语音基础小练习:
认读单词,请找出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的单词
( ) 1. A. tea B. neat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
answers: 1~5 CBADB
Step 4 Language Learning
专题十:动名词
一. 概念
动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加-ing构成。它既有“名词性质”(可作主语),又具有动词性质(可带宾语)。
如:Climbing hills is my hobby. 句中climbing名词化了,用作主语。
My hobby is collecting stamps.句中collecting是“动词性质”,带了宾语stamps.
二. 常见动名词(V-ing)的用法
1. be动词(am, is, are) 后加动词ing(即现在分词),表示现在进行时。
如:I am doing my homework now.
Look, they are dancing.
He is watering the flowers.
2.介词后加动词ing,作介词的宾语。
如:We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?
Kitty spends two hours in doing her homework every day.
I am looking forward to going to Beijing next week.
We went out instead of watching TV at home.
What/How about going to the cinema?
3.作形容词的宾语。
如:The music is well worth listening to more than once.
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting.
4.作定语。动名词作定语,往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
a walking stick= a stick for walking
a washing machine= a machine for washing
a reading room= a room for reading
a shopping centre= a centre for shopping
5.常接动名词的动词和短语有:
like, enjoy, love, be good at, do well in, go on, keep on, finish, practise, give up 等
可用一句口诀帮助记忆“三个喜欢两擅长,继续完成练习不放弃”。
6.可以接动名词和不定式的动词。
remember(记住)后面跟动名词,表示“记得做过某事”;
跟to+动词原形, 表示“记得要去做某事”。如:
I remember posting the letter today. 我记得今天把信寄走了。
Please remember to post the letter today. 请记住今天要把信寄走。
forget(忘记)后面跟动名词,表示“忘记做过某事(实际做过)”;
跟to+动词原形,表示“忘记去做某事(实际没做)”。如:
I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做过作业了。
I forgot to do homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做作业了。
stop(停止)后面跟动名词,表示“停止做某事”;
跟to+动词原形,表示“停止正在做的事,而去做别的事”。如:
Stop smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。
We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们累了,让我们停下来休息一下。
like(喜欢)后面跟动名词,表示一个人的爱好和习惯,意思是“喜欢干某事”;
跟to+动词原形,常用于would like to do something,
表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如:
I like taking a walk after supper every day. 我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。
I would like to have some chips. 我想要吃些薯条。
go doing形式的短语:
go shopping去购物
go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼
go running 去跑步 go camping去野营
go dancing 去跳舞
go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪
go hiking 去远足 go climbing去爬山 go hunting去打猎
go dating去约会 go jogging 慢跑
8.do some +V-ing形式的短语
do some cooking做饭 do some cleaning做清洁工作 do some reading阅读
do some shopping购物 do some washing洗衣服

…… + 动词-ing
口 诀
三个喜欢(like, love, enjoy)两个擅长(be good at, do well in)继续(keep on, go on) 完成(finish)讨厌(hate)的练习(practise)不放弃(give up) + 动词-ing形式
be动词+ 动词-ing形式
介词+ 动词-ing形式 (Thank you for…/ What about…/look forward to…)
go swimming/fishing/boating/shopping/sightseeing/hiking/skating/skiing…
【小升初真题演练】
1. Kate likes________ (dance).
( ) 2. More and more people in the world enjoy ________now.
A. swim? ? B. swimming? ? C. to swim? ? D. swims
( ) 3. David ________ his father ________ playing football.(10联考)
A. like, like B. likes, likes
C. likes, like D. like, likes
4. My father ________ (like) ________ (play) basketball.(09联考,11大联盟)
answers: 1. dancing 2. B 3. D 4. likes playing
【课堂练习】
精点精练
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ (play) football is my hobby.
2. It’s sunny today. Let’s go ________ (fish).
3. Do you like ________ (read) English in the morning?
4. Are you good at________ (dance)?
5. Where is the ________ (shop) centre?
6. Would you like to go ________ (jog) with me?
7. My sister does well in ________ (speak) English.
8. Su Hai likes ________ (watch) cartoons on Sundays.
二、选择括号内正确的一项填空。
1. I’m sorry ________ (hearing, to hear) that.
2. Shall we go ________ (skating, to skate)?
3. Today my work is ________ (to looking, to look) after the baby.
4. I’m going________ (flying, to fly) a kite in the playground.
5. I enjoy________ (playing, to play) basketball after school.
6. Would you like ________ (going, to go) to the Great Wall?
7. Jim is asking Liu Tao how ________ (getting, to get) to the History Museum.
answers:
一、1. Playing 2. fishing 3. reading 4. dancing
5. shopping 6. jogging 7. speaking 8. watching
二、1. to hear 2. skating 3. to look 4. to fly 5. playing 6. to go 7. to get
模拟预测
一、单项选择。
( )1. My friends likes ________.
A. running and swimming B. run and swimming
C. run and dance D. running and swim
( )2. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired
( )3. Many people enjoy________ piano.
A. playing B. playing the C. to play D. to play the
( )4.My brother keeps ________ me with my work.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
( )5.We should often practise ________ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking
( )6. Keep on ________and you will succeed.
A. a try B. try C. to trying D. trying
( )7. How much time did you spend ________ the text?
A. copying B. to copy C. in copy D. on copying
( )8. We are both looking forward to ________ next week.
A. going on vacation(休假) B. go on vacation
C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation
( )9. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.
A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching
( )10.What about ________ to the concert with us ?
A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Can I speak to Mary? Sorry, she________ (talk) on the phone.
2. What about________ (see) a film with me tomorrow?
3. After you finish________ (write) the paper, please hand it in on time.
4. Does your sister like________ (collect) stamps?
5. Children love________ (make) snowmen in winter.
6. I should practise ________ (speak) English every day.
7. We enjoy ________ (go) boating in summer.
8. We stopped ________ (talk), when the teacher came into the classroom.
9. The teacher asked the students to keep on ________ (read) the text.
10. The doctor told me to give up ________(eat) fast food to keep fit.
answers:
一、1~5 AABCD 6~10 DAADC
二、1. is talking 2. seeing 3. writing 4. collecting 5. making 6. speaking 7. going
8. talking 9. reading 10. eating
Homework:
温习本堂课所学知识;
词汇短语听写 ;
小升初模拟题练习:
一、用动词的适当形式填空.(10分)
1. Peter's father often ______ (take) a bus to go to work.
2. Look! They _______ (play) happily on the playground.
3. Tom likes _______ (swim) in summer.
4. Who can _____ (speak) English well in your family?
5. Tim and Tom _____ (read) in the library. Let's _____ (join) them.
6. We will ______ (go) for a picnic tomorrow. We ______ (get) ready for it now.
7. Mary, ________ (not talk) with each other. _______ (be) quiet, please.
8. _________ (be) there any water in the bottle?
9. Do you enjoy _______ (watch) TV?
10. Don't _______ (wash) your shirts now.
二、句型转换.(10分)
1. Mike is taller than any other student in his class. (同义转换)
Mike is_______ _______student in his class.
2. Jack weighs 65 kilos. Bill weighs 63 kilos. (同义转换)
Jack is 2 kilos_______ ________ Bill.
3. This is my book.(改为复数句子)
_______ _____my books.
4. He writes a letter to his uncle in England every month(用this weekend代替 every month改写句子)
He_____ ______ ______ ______a letter to his uncle in England this weekend.
5. English is her favourite subject. (同义转换)
She_________ English __________.
6. Mary has a piano lesson every week.(改为否定句)
Mary________ _______a piano lesson every week.
7. It takes more than two weeks to get there.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ it ______ to get there?
8. John does his homework every day.(改成一般疑问句)
_______ John _______ his homework every day?
9. The children like the hall.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
10. They get up at six thirty.(就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
三、 找出下列各句中的错误,将序号填在括号内并在横线上改正.(10分)
1. Excuse me. Is it a egg? ________________
A B C D
2. There are two pencil-box on the desk. ________________
A B C D
3. Let’s play a ping-pong together. ________________
A B C D
4. Nice too see you again, Mr Smith. ________________
A B C D
5. This’s my English teacher. ________________
A B C D
6. What is this on English? ________________
A B C D
7. I like play football. ________________
A B C D
8. What colour is your shoes? ________________
A B C D
9. My ball is white and he ball is blue. ________________
A B C D
10. Who’s in duty today? ________________
A B C D
answers:
一、1. takes 2. are playing 3. swimming 4. speak 5. are reading, join
6. go, are getting 7. don’t talk, Be 8. Is 9. watching 10. wash
二、1. the tallest 2. heavier than 3. These are 4. is going to write 5. likes, best
6. doesn’t have 7. How long does, take 8. Does, do 9. Do the children like the hall?
10. When/ What time do they get up?
三、1. C an 2. B pencil-boxes 3. B 去掉a 4. A to 5. A This is
6. D in English 7. C playing 8. B are 9. C his 10. B on
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