人教版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义-第8讲：副词（含练习+答案）

课题名称 小升初英语语法-第8讲：副 词
教学 目标 知识点：副词、副词的比较等级及特殊用法
考点: 副词比较级；特殊用法
能力：提升知识综合运用能力，提高效率（重难点）
方法：讲练结合
Step 1 作业检查
课后练习讲评；
词汇听写：得分 _____________
首字母填空练习。
1. Walk a_______ this street and turn left at the third crossing.
2. In China the hottest month is A________.
3. Have you got an e-mail a_______?
4. I don’t want this coat. Please show me a______ one.
5. There are many a_________ in the zoo.
6. He doesn’t study hard. His father is always a______ with him.
7. An a________ a day keeps the doctor away.
8. What are you going to do this a_________?
9. –What’s your a______?—I’m 14.
10. She a________ gets to school early. She’s never late for school.
answers: 1. along 2. August 3. address 4. another 5. animals
6. angry 7. apple 8. afternoon 9. age 10. always
知识点回顾；
完成句子，根据汉语写英语。
1. 你最好把盘子碟子洗了。
_____________ _____________ ____________ the dishes.
2. 服下这些药，你就会感觉好起来了。
_____________ the ____________, and you’ll feel well.
3. Jiamin经常向他的父母要糖果。
Jiamin often ____________ his parents _____________ ______________.
4. 为什么不来我家喝茶呢？
____________ ____________ ___________ to tea in my home?
5. 你同意我的想法吗？
Do you ____________ ______________ me?
6. 比起猎豹，Sue 更喜欢蓝鲸。
Sue _____________ blue whales ____________ cheetahs.
7. 妈妈对David说：“随便吃点鸡肉吧！”
Mum said to David: “____________ ____________ ____________ some chicken!”
8. 我们的作业比你们的要少。 We have _____________ ______________ than you.
9. 一只狮子正在森林里找些食物吃。
A lion is __________ __________ some food __________ _________ in the forest.
10. 他们吃的鸡肉比我们多。
They eat ____________ ______________ than us.
answers: 1. You’d better wash 2. Take, medicine 3. asks, for sweets 4. Why not come
5. agree with 6. prefers, to 7. Help yourself to 8. less homework
9. looking for, to eat 10. more chicken
Step 2 Warming-up
Spoken English Training （useful sentences）
1. What do you call it in English?
2. How do you say it in English?
3. How do you spell it?
4. How do you pronounce it?
5. What does it mean?
6. What is the difference between this and that?
Step 3 Phonetic Symbols
英语国际标准音标练习
元音 (20个) 单元音12个 前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [?] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] 　 　 　 　 　 　

中 元 音(3个) [?] [?:] [?] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
双元音8个 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] 　 　 　 　 　 　

集中双元音(3个) [i?] [u?] [??] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
辅音 (28个) 清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊 辅 音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l]

[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r] 　 　 　 　 　
/f/ /feis/ /fa:st/ /li:f/ /s?:f/ /′feiv?rit/
/v/ /′veri/ /faiv/ /′fi:v?/ /s?:v/ /′nev?/
/θ/ /ba:θ/ /θik/ /mauθ/ /breθ/
/?/ /?ei/ /??t/ /′m???/ / ??s/ /?en/
/s/ /feis/ /maus/ /keiks/ /k?ps/ /laiks/ /st?ps/
/z/ /kl?uz/ /ki:z/ /b?iz/ /penz/
语音基础小练习：
认读单词，请找出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的单词
( )1.A can B gate C name D radio
( )2.A he B she C these D beside
( )3.A white B pink C kite D bike
( )4.A box B close C sorry D on
( )5.A ruler B blue C June D Sunday
answers: 1~5 ADBBD
Step 4 Language Learning
专题九：副词
一. 概念
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词、说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词。
副词连用顺序：程度副词→方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。
二. 分类
1.时间和频度副词:
　now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, next, last, hardly, finally, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday
2.地点副词:
　here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, down, back, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3.方式副词:
　carefully, fast, well, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4.程度副词: 　much, little, very, so, too, enough, almost
5.疑问副词: 　how, when, where, why
三. 用法
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。
　　He works hard. （作状语）　　他工作努力。
　　You speak English quite well. （作状语）　　你英语讲的相当好。
　　Is she in? （作表语）　　她在家吗?
　　Let's be out. （作表语）　　让我们出去吧。
　　Food here is hardly to get. （作状语）　　这儿很难弄到食物。
　　Let him out!（作补语）　　让他出去！
四. 位置
1.实意动词前，be动词、情态动词之后。
　I am also Bush.
　I can also do that.
　I also want to play that games.
　She didn't drink enough water. 　　
　The train goes fast. 　　
2.副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
　He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
　It's much better. 好多了。
3.频度副词可放在实意动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。
We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。
4.疑问副词通常放在句子或从句的前面。
　When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时候学习?
　How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？
5.时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市购物了.
　What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
五. 副词比较等级
1.副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。
2.在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/so+副词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。
Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim.
=Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.
比尔做作业没有吉姆认真。
3.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the.
Lin Tao did best in English of all. 在所有人中，林涛的英语最好。
4.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
little less least
much more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
易错点清单
一．how long, how soon, how often, how far
(1)how long“多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+一段时间”回答。
---How long have you lived in Beijing? 你住北京多久了？
---For ten years.十年了。
(2)how soon“多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答。
---How soon will your father come back?你父亲多久以后回来？
---He will come back in a week.他一周后回来。
(3)how often“多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用once, twice, three times a week等回答。
---How often do you play football? 你多长时间踢一次足球？---Once a week. 一周一次。
(4)how far“多远”，对距离提问。
---How far is it from here to your home? 这里离你家多远？
---Only 200 meters away. 只有200米远。
二. sometime, sometimes, some times, some time
sometimes指“有时候”；sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；
some time则指“一段时间”；some times =several times 表示“几次，几倍”。
Sometimes I go to school by bike.有时我骑车上学。
New students will come to our school sometime next week.新同学将于下周到我们学校。
It took me some time to finish reading the book.我花了一些时间读完这本书。
Our school is some times larger than theirs.我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
三．hard, hardly
hard意为“努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词；hardly意为“几乎不”,是否定副词。
We should study hard as students.作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk slowly?我几乎赶不上你了。你能走慢一点吗？
四．much too, too much
much too意为“非常，极其，太”，much和too都是副词，much修饰
too,用以加强语气，中心词是too, much too修饰形容词或副词原级；
too much意为“太多”，中心词是much, too修饰much,以加强语气，too much
修饰不可数名词，与too many相对，too many修饰可数名词。
The skirt is much too dear.这条裙子太贵了。
Please don’t eat too much ice-cream. It’s bad for your health.
请不要吃太多的冰激凌，它对你身体不好。
There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里人太多了。
五．too, also, either
too一般用于肯定句，常放在句尾；also常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前；
either用于否定句，常放在句尾。
You are a student. I am a student, too.
They are also students.
I don’t like the film, either. 我也不喜欢这部电影。
六．too, enough ,so
too意为“太，很”，用于“too…to…”结构，表示否定意义，表示“
太…而不能…”;enough意为“足够”，用于“形容词/副词原级+enough
to…”结构，表示“足够…能…”；so意为“如此”，用于“so…that…”
结构，表示“如此…以至于…”.
The man is too old to look after himself. 这个人年级太大了，不能照顾自己。
The boy runs fast enough to win the game. 这个男孩跑得足够快，能赢得比赛。
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这个相机太贵了，我买不起。
【小升初真题演练】
( )1. My new house is ________ closer to the school now.
A. many B. much C. very
( )2. A: ________ do you watch TV ? B: Every day.
A. How long B. what C. How often
( ) 3. Neil is not very often late for school.
A. always B. seldom C. sometime
answers: 1~3 BCB
【课堂练习】
精点精练
一、填空。
1. Which goes _________, the bus or the car? (quick)
2. Which goes _________,the bus, the car or the train? (fast)
3. Who writes _________ (careful), John or Jim?
4. Who runs _________ (slow), Lily or Lucy?
5. My sister swims very ______ (well). But my brother swims ________ (well) than my sister.
6. Tom always works __________.(hard)
7. Look! How _________Kate is laughing! (happy)
8. Change your way. Then you can finish it ______(easy).
9. You should listen to your teacher ______( care) in class.
10. I see Jane walking__________ (happy) on the road.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Today we do our homework at home _________.
A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual
( ) 2. Alice _________ goes to school at seven.
A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little
( ) 3. Come _________ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.
A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here
( ) 4. ______ will the concert last?
A. How long B. How soon C. Where D. What
( ) 5. ---Tom, _________ do you draw a picture?
---Quite well.
A. how good B. how often C. how long D. how well
( ) 6. If you are late, you will make our teacher ____.
A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. be angry
( ) 7. ---Tom, what’s wrong with you? You don’t look _____ .
---I feel so ______ .
A. well; sad B. good; sadly C. well; sadly D. goodly; sad
( ) 8. Ann is a good student. She is ______ happy to help others.
A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
( ) 9. She walks down the street______.
A. loud B. loudly C. quick D. slowly
( ) 10. --- ________ dress is this?
----It’s my dress.
A Whoes B Who’s C Whose D Where
answers:
一、1. more quickly 2. fastest 3. more carefully 4. more slowly 5. well, better
6. hard 7. happily 8. more easily 9. carefully 10. happily
二、1~5 DBCAD 6~10 CADDC
模拟预测
单项选择。
( ) 1. _______ he drops in _______ his friends after supper.
A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Sometime; for D. Some time; on
( ) 2. He _______ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early B. comes always early
C. always early comes D. come always earlier
( ) 3. We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't _______.
A. too B. also C. neither D. either
( ) 4. I saw the film two days _______.
A. ago B. before C. after D. late
( ) 5. He got back _______ at four.
A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home
( ) 6. You should do your homework _______ next time.
A. carefully B. more carefully
C. most carefully D. the most carefully
( ) 7. He _______ to school at seven.
A. often go B. go often C. goes often D. often goes
( ) 8. He has _______ visited the school.
A. already B. yet C. still D. often
( ) 9. He still works at the desk until _______ every night.
A. latest B. last C. lately D. late
( ) 10. He was three hours later than _______ .
A. usually B. usual C. more usually D. more usual
( ) 11. Tom is _______ fat.
A. rather B. few C. little D. fairly
( ) 12. I _______ want some coffee.
A. too B. also C. as well D. either
( ) 13. Tom was here a few minutes _______ .
A. ago B. before C. last D. late
( ) 14. On my way _______ , I lost my wallet.
A. to home B. for home C. home D. at home
( ) 15. The time will come back _______.
A. no more B. not more C. no longer D. not longer
( ) 16. I could _______ believe my eyes.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
( ) 17. Please sit _______ to me.
A. close B. closes C. closed D. closing
( ) 18. He is too tired, and can't go a step _______.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer
( ) 19.--- _______ did she go to Beijing?
--- You won’t believe it! On foot.
A What B Where C When D How
answers: 1~5 BADAD 6~10 BDADB 11~15 ABACA 16~19 BABD
Homework:
温习本堂课所学知识；
词汇短语听写 ；
小升初模拟题练习：
用动词的适当形式填空。（10分，每小题1分）
Ben (play) football yesterday?
Jean (buy) ten pencils last week.
My father (have) a nice car.
They (plant) a tree tomorrow.
(be) quiet, please!
What about (go) to the park?
Judy (not swim) before breakfast every day.
It’s seven o’clock in the evening, my mother (cook).
She (be) short in 2000. But now she (be) very tall.
Kate enjoys (dance).
句型转换。（10分，每小题2分）
English is my favourite subject. (改为同义句)
I _______English ________.
He went to see a doctor yesterday.(反意疑问句)
He went to see a doctor yesterday， ?
They are going to play table tennis tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ they going _______ ________tomorrow?
Would you like to go to the park with us？(改为同义句)
___________you___________to go to the park with us?
That is his shelf.(改为复数)
__________ __________ __________ ___________.
找出下列各句中的错误，将序号填在括号内并在横线上改正。（10分）
1.（ ）A pair of glass is on her desk. _______________
A B C
2. ( ) My hobby is listen to music. _______________
A B C
3. ( ) My younger sister wants to a nurse. _______________
A B C
4. ( ) Jane Austin is good in writing and reading. _______________
A B C
5. ( ) Little Ben, don't run and jump in the classroom. _______________
A B C
6. ( ) Would you like go with me? _______________
A B C
7. ( ) The girl is of holiday with her parents. _______________
A B C
8. ( ) He wants going fishing at the weekend. _______________
A B C
9. ( ) Sam and I are in same class. _______________
A B C
10. ( ) Let’s go swim at the weekend. _______________
A B C
answers:
一、1. Did, play 2. bought 3. has 4. will plant/ are going to plant 5. Be
6. going 7. doesn’t swim 8. is cooking 9. was, is 10. dancing
二、1. like, best 2. didn’t he 3. What are, to do 4. Do, want 5. Those are their shelves
三、1. A glasses 2. B listening 3. C be a nurse 4. B good at 5. B or 6. B to go
7. A on 8. B to go 9. B the same 10. B swimming
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