人教版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义-第15讲：反义疑问句、感叹句（含练习+答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义-第15讲：反义疑问句、感叹句（含练习+答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-07-11 16:07:49 | ||
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课题名称 小升初英语语法-第15讲：感叹句、反义疑问句
教学 目标 感叹句、反意疑问句构成及运用；（重点）
分析小升初常考题型及易错点。（难点）
Step 1 Homework Checking
课后练习讲评；
词汇听写：得分 _____________
首字母填空练习。
71. The 11th month is N___________.
72. They are good friends. They often play games t__________.
73. At Spring Festival, people go and v_________ their friends and family.
74. We get up very early on w___________.
75. March 8th is W___________ Day.
76. Ann says Saturday is her best day but Ben says it is his w__________ day.
77. The fourth day of the week is W____________.
78. There is a shop near our school. It’s o__________ from 8 in the morning to 9 in the evening.
79. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the o__________ is a doctor.
80. How much did you p______ for the bike?
answers: 71. November 72. together 73. visit 74. weekdays 75. Women’s
76. worst 77. Wednesday 78. open 79. other 80. pay
写出下面的动词过去式。
1. put - _________ 2. read - _________ 3. ride - _________ 4. run - _________
5. see - _________ 6. say - _________ 7. sing - _________ 8. sit - _________
9. sleep - _________ 10. speak - _________ 11. hear - _________
answers: 1. put 2. read 3. rode 4. ran 5. saw 6. said
7. sang 8. sat 9. slept 10. spoke 11. heard
知识点回顾；
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father __________ me a toy car as my last birthday present. (buy)
2. ---Are there any __________ on the farm? ---Yes, there are some. (goose)
3. Osaka is the __________ largest city in Japan. (two)
4. Guangzhou is much __________ than other cities around it. (noisy)
5. Look! The boy is __________ in the river. It’s very dangerous! (swim)
answers: 1. bought 2. geese 3. second 4. noisier 5. swimming
按要求完成句子。
1. I knew where he lived at that time.（改为否定句）
I ?????????????????????????????????where he lived at that time.
2. They are going to help us.（改为一般疑问句）
? ?????????? ???????they ???????????????to help us?
3. You should take this medicine twice a day. （就划线部分提问）
? ?????????? ? ????????????????should I take this medicine?
4. Jane always arrives at school on time.（改为同义句）
Jane always ??????????????????school on time.
5. Please ????????????????? ???????????????????to some cakes, children.（孩子们，请随便吃点蛋糕吧。）
answers: 1. didn’t know 2. Are, going 3. How often 4. reaches 5. help yourselves
Step 2 Warming-up
Spoken English Training
Lesson 3 (d)
Now, ask me if I like Chinese food.
Tell me – Yes, you like Chinese food a lot, especially Chinese dumplings.
Ask me if I know how to make dumplings.
Tell me – Yes, you frequently make dumplings.
Ask me how I cook them.
Tell me you usually boil them, but sometimes you steam them.
Ask me if I ever fry dumplings.
Tell me- Yes, but you seldom do because it’s a lot of trouble.
Step 3 Phonetic Symbols
英语国际标准音标练习
元音 (20个) 单元音12个 前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [?]
后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u]
中 元 音(3个) [?] [?:] [?]
双元音8个 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i]
集中双元音(3个) [i?] [u?] [??]
辅音 (28个) 清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊 辅 音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l]
[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r]
语音基础小练习： 小升初真题
选出下列单词划线部分读音与所给的音标发音一致的选项。
( ) 1. [?] A. other B. together C. seldom D. ours
( ) 2. [?:] A. famous B. again C. water D. last
( ) 3. [ai] A. festival B. picnic C. dial D. said
( ) 4. [id] A. turned B. bored C. stopped D. crowded
( ) 5. [t? ?n] A. invitation B. question C. population D. international
answers: 1~5 ACCDB
Step 4 Language Learning
专题十五：感叹句、反义疑问句感叹句
一．概念
感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。
二．由what引导的感叹句结构
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：What a fine day it is!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：What delicious food it is!
三．由how 引导的感叹句结构
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：How tall the boy is!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：How fast Liuxiang runs!
注意：what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
例如：What a nice cake!
How cold (it is)!
【小升初真题演练】
( ) 1. __________ cold weather it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
2. Look! How _________ Kate is laughing! (happy)
3. ________ happy I am to have you in the party!
A. Why B. What C. How D. Well
answers: 1. C 2. happily 3. How
【课堂练习】
精点精练
单项选择。
( ) 1. _________ fine weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 2. _________ hard he works!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 3. _________ beautiful the flowers are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 4. How _________ he plays the piano!
A. good B. badly C. bad D. goodly
( ) 5. _________ heavy rain it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
answers: 1~5 ACCBB
模拟预测
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What a _________ (boring) film!
2. How __________ (heavy) it rains!
3. What easy _________ (question) they are!
4. How _________（late）Ben goes to bed!
5. How_________ (high) Janet jumps!
answers: 1. boring 2. heavily 3. questions 4. late 5. high
反意疑问句
一．概念
反意疑问句就跟是在陈述句的后面，对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问的句子。
二．反意疑问句的答题方法
1. 一般情况下，如果前面的句子的肯定句，后面的句子则用否定句，简易记法：前肯后否。
例如：He can run very fast, can’t he?
2. 一般情况下，如果前面的句子的否定句，后面的句子则用肯定句，简易记法：前否后肯。
例如：There isn’t any food on the table, is there?
三．反意疑问句前后句的对应结构常见有以下几种情况：
基本结构：相应的动词+主语代词
1. 疑问部分所用的助动词、情态动词及其时态，必须与陈述部分保持一致。
例如：He can run very fast, can’t he?
They went to Shanghai last week, didn’t they?
2. 陈述部分是There be 句型，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
例如：There isn’t any food on the table, is there?
3. 陈述部分用I am….时，疑问部分常用aren’t I 代替am not I.
例如： I am late, aren’t I?
一些需要特别注意的反意疑问句
1. 陈述句部分是“There be”句型时，其附加问句部分为be there。
There is something wrong with the computer, isn’t there? 这台电脑有点毛病，是不是？
2. 陈述句部分带有表示否定意义的词，如：few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody, none等词时，附加问句用肯定形式。注意，若陈述句部分表示否定意义的词仅是impolite, unfair, unhappy, disagree, dislike等带否定前缀的词时，该陈述句不算是否定句，附加问句部分仍然要用否定形式。
3. 陈述句部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, nobody, no one, none, anyone, somebody等不定代词时，附加问句的主语通常用he，也可以用they。
Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影，不是吗？
4. 陈述句部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等时，附加问句的主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切准备就绪了，不是吗？
5. 陈述句部分的谓语动词是am的肯定形式时，附加问句的谓语动词用aren’t，而不用am not; 陈述句部分的谓语动词为am not时，附加问句的谓语仍用am。
I am five years younger than you, aren’t I? 我比你小五岁，不是吗？
I am not late, am I? 我没有迟到，对吗？
6. 陈述句是主从复合句，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine等词，而且主语是第一人称时，附加问句部分应与从句中的主谓语在时态和人称上保持一致。
I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不会当真的，是吗？
We think they have finished their homework, haven’t they?
我们认为他们已经完成了家庭作业，不是吗？
7. 陈述句部分是祈使句时，不管祈使句的动词是什么，附加问句部分的助动词通常是根据不同的语气选用shall, will或can等。
Don’t make noise, will you? 不要吵闹，行吗？
Let’s help each other, shall we? 让我们互相帮助，好吗？
注意：以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，如果“us”是包括说话者本人的，附加问句部分常用“shall we?”或“shan’t we?”，表示建议、提议；如果“us”是不包括说话者本人的，附加问句部分则要用“will you?”或“won’t you?”，表示请求允许。
【小升初真题演练】
( ) 1. There isn't a nice book on the table, ________?
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there
( ) 2. Let’s go to school together, ________?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. don’t they
( ) 3. They will win the match, _________ ?
A. aren’t they B. shall they C. will they D. won’t they
4. Robin was a brave man. (改为反意疑问句)
Robin was a brave man, _________ _________.
answers: 1~3 DBD 4. wasn’t he
【课堂练习】
精点精练
补充以下反意疑问句，使句子完整。
1. There is a book on the desk, ________ ________?
2. There aren’t any apples in the basket, ________ ________?
3. She went to buy some clothes yesterday, ________ ________?
4. That’s an English book, ________ ________?
5. This is your friend, ________ ________?
6. Mike can play baseball, ________ ________?
7. They aren’t from Shanghai, ________ ________?
8. Don’t forget to bring your homework, ________ ________?
9. He jumps highest in his class, ________ ________?
10. My parents don’t want to have dinner outside, ________ ________?
answers: 1. isn’t there 2. are there 3. didn’t she 4. isn’t it 5. isn’t he/she
6. can’t he 7. are they 8. will you 9. doesn’t he 10. do they
模拟预测
一、补充以下反意疑问句，使句子完整。
1. Mike went to the Children Palace yesterday afternoon, ________ ________?
2. There isn’t any bread in the plate, ________ ________?
3. He usually has dinner at 7:00, ________ ________?
4. That’s a polar bear, ________ ________?
5. My parents don’t like playing tennis, ________ ________?
6. They can skip very well, ________ ________?
7. You are a famous footballer, ________ ________?
8. There are many children in the room, ________ ________?
answers: 1. didn’t he 2. is there 3. doesn’t he 4. isn’t it 5. do they
6. can’t they 7. aren’t you 8. aren’t there
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. He usually takes his raincoat with him on a rainy day, ________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
( ) 2. They will go to climb the hills next week, ________?
A. will they B. do they C. won’t they D. don’t they
( ) 3. His parents sent him to school just now, ________?
A. did they B. doesn’t he C. didn’t they D. don’t they
( ) 4. She didn’t see the tiger any more, ________?
A. did she B. does she C. didn’t she D. doesn’t she
( ) 5. There aren’t many children in the party, ________?
A. aren’t there B. are they C. are there D. aren’t there
answers: 1~5 BCCAC
Homework:
温习本堂课所学知识；
词汇短语听写 ；
小升初模拟练习题：
一、选择最佳答案。（15%）
( ) 6. There __________ a sports meeting next week.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 7. He ________ very busy last week, but he ________ free next week.
A. be; is going to be B. was; is going to
C. is; will be D. was; will be
( ) 8. She is_______ in the _______ story.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy ________ computer games.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
( ) 10. Joan played ______ violin in the morning and played ______ badminton in the afternoon yesterday
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D .the; /
( ) 11. Stop talking! You _________ make noisy in the library. We _____ keep quiet.
A. can’t; may B. mustn’t; should C. shouldn’t; can D. cann’t; should
( ) 12. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You’d better ____________them right now.
A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash
( ) 13. _________ up, or you’ll be late.
A. Hurries B. Hurry C. Hurrying D. Don’t hurry
( ) 14._______cute sheep Percy is!
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
( ) 15.There are_______ students in our school and one fourth of them are______ students.
A. thousands of; girls B. two thousands; girl
C. thousands of; boy D. thousand of; boy
( ) 16. His mother sent him to school just now, ________?
A. did she B. doesn’t he C. didn’t she D. don’t they
( ) 17. Whose bag is heavier,?______?or _______?
A. his; hers?? B. his; her?? C. my; your D. her; my
( ) 18.______room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( ) 19. I woke up______ five fifty-five ______ a hot morning.
A at, in B at, at C on, on D at, on
( ) 20. ________are going to Beijing next month.
A. Greens B. Mr. Green C. The Green’s D. The Greens
二．语言知识综合运用（20%）
A)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词. （5%）
1. Eat more vegetables every day, and you’ll be h________.
2. Would you like to have some b___ __ for breakfast?
3. D is the coldest month in Guangzhou.
4. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the o____ ___ is a doctor.
5. How much did you p____ __ for the bike?
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5%）
6. Which do you like ____ ___ (good), pasta, noodles or burgers?
7._____ __ (walk) is good for health.
8. Look! The man ____ ____ (talk) with a woman.
9. What ___ __ she usually ___ __ (have) for lunch?
10. ______ __ (not look) out of the classroom.
C) 选出符合下列情景的最佳答案。（5%）
11. ---Hello!??????
--- ______________________
??????--- May I speak to Mr. Fox?
A. Welcome!? B. Pardon??? C. Hello! 3940212.?? D. What?
12. ---Tom didn't feel well this morning.
---______________________
---He has a cold.
A. What's he doing at home???? B. What's wrong with him?
C. What's his name???????????????? D. How old is he?
13. ---It’s quite hot inside. ___________________
---Of course not.
A. Would you mind opening the window?
B. Is that a window behind you?
C. Are there any boys playing football outside now?
D. What's the weather like today?
14. ---Shall we go skating this afternoon?
---______________
A. It doesn't matter.???? B. No, I'm not.? C. That's a good idea.?? D. No, we don't.
15. 如果遇到坏人，我们应该喊什么？
A. What are you doing?? B. Excuse me!?????
C. What do you want to do??? D. Help!
D)补全对话. （5%）
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the (16) __________ to Yuexiu Park, please?
B: Sorry?
A: I’m looking for Yuexiu Park. Could you tell me (17) __________ to get there?
B: Yuexiu Park? Go straight (18) __________. Then (19) __________ left at the first crossing. Yuexiu Park is on the right.
A: The first left and the second right.
B: That’s right.
A: Is it (20) __________from here?
B: Not very. You can walk there in about fifteen minutes.
A: I see. Thank you.
B: You are welcome.
answers:
一、6~10 CDABD 11~15 BCBBC 16~20 CABDD
二、A) 1. healthy 2. bread 3. December 4. other 5. pay
B) 6. best 7. Walking 8. is talking 9. does, have 10. Don’t look
C) 11~15 CBACD
D) 16. way 17. how 18. ahead 19. turn 20. far
第 1 页 共 11 页
教学 目标 感叹句、反意疑问句构成及运用；（重点）
分析小升初常考题型及易错点。（难点）
Step 1 Homework Checking
课后练习讲评；
词汇听写：得分 _____________
首字母填空练习。
71. The 11th month is N___________.
72. They are good friends. They often play games t__________.
73. At Spring Festival, people go and v_________ their friends and family.
74. We get up very early on w___________.
75. March 8th is W___________ Day.
76. Ann says Saturday is her best day but Ben says it is his w__________ day.
77. The fourth day of the week is W____________.
78. There is a shop near our school. It’s o__________ from 8 in the morning to 9 in the evening.
79. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the o__________ is a doctor.
80. How much did you p______ for the bike?
answers: 71. November 72. together 73. visit 74. weekdays 75. Women’s
76. worst 77. Wednesday 78. open 79. other 80. pay
写出下面的动词过去式。
1. put - _________ 2. read - _________ 3. ride - _________ 4. run - _________
5. see - _________ 6. say - _________ 7. sing - _________ 8. sit - _________
9. sleep - _________ 10. speak - _________ 11. hear - _________
answers: 1. put 2. read 3. rode 4. ran 5. saw 6. said
7. sang 8. sat 9. slept 10. spoke 11. heard
知识点回顾；
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father __________ me a toy car as my last birthday present. (buy)
2. ---Are there any __________ on the farm? ---Yes, there are some. (goose)
3. Osaka is the __________ largest city in Japan. (two)
4. Guangzhou is much __________ than other cities around it. (noisy)
5. Look! The boy is __________ in the river. It’s very dangerous! (swim)
answers: 1. bought 2. geese 3. second 4. noisier 5. swimming
按要求完成句子。
1. I knew where he lived at that time.（改为否定句）
I ?????????????????????????????????where he lived at that time.
2. They are going to help us.（改为一般疑问句）
? ?????????? ???????they ???????????????to help us?
3. You should take this medicine twice a day. （就划线部分提问）
? ?????????? ? ????????????????should I take this medicine?
4. Jane always arrives at school on time.（改为同义句）
Jane always ??????????????????school on time.
5. Please ????????????????? ???????????????????to some cakes, children.（孩子们，请随便吃点蛋糕吧。）
answers: 1. didn’t know 2. Are, going 3. How often 4. reaches 5. help yourselves
Step 2 Warming-up
Spoken English Training
Lesson 3 (d)
Now, ask me if I like Chinese food.
Tell me – Yes, you like Chinese food a lot, especially Chinese dumplings.
Ask me if I know how to make dumplings.
Tell me – Yes, you frequently make dumplings.
Ask me how I cook them.
Tell me you usually boil them, but sometimes you steam them.
Ask me if I ever fry dumplings.
Tell me- Yes, but you seldom do because it’s a lot of trouble.
Step 3 Phonetic Symbols
英语国际标准音标练习
元音 (20个) 单元音12个 前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [?]
后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u]
中 元 音(3个) [?] [?:] [?]
双元音8个 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i]
集中双元音(3个) [i?] [u?] [??]
辅音 (28个) 清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊 辅 音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l]
[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r]
语音基础小练习： 小升初真题
选出下列单词划线部分读音与所给的音标发音一致的选项。
( ) 1. [?] A. other B. together C. seldom D. ours
( ) 2. [?:] A. famous B. again C. water D. last
( ) 3. [ai] A. festival B. picnic C. dial D. said
( ) 4. [id] A. turned B. bored C. stopped D. crowded
( ) 5. [t? ?n] A. invitation B. question C. population D. international
answers: 1~5 ACCDB
Step 4 Language Learning
专题十五：感叹句、反义疑问句感叹句
一．概念
感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。
二．由what引导的感叹句结构
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：What a fine day it is!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：What delicious food it is!
三．由how 引导的感叹句结构
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：How tall the boy is!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：How fast Liuxiang runs!
注意：what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
例如：What a nice cake!
How cold (it is)!
【小升初真题演练】
( ) 1. __________ cold weather it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
2. Look! How _________ Kate is laughing! (happy)
3. ________ happy I am to have you in the party!
A. Why B. What C. How D. Well
answers: 1. C 2. happily 3. How
【课堂练习】
精点精练
单项选择。
( ) 1. _________ fine weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 2. _________ hard he works!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 3. _________ beautiful the flowers are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 4. How _________ he plays the piano!
A. good B. badly C. bad D. goodly
( ) 5. _________ heavy rain it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
answers: 1~5 ACCBB
模拟预测
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What a _________ (boring) film!
2. How __________ (heavy) it rains!
3. What easy _________ (question) they are!
4. How _________（late）Ben goes to bed!
5. How_________ (high) Janet jumps!
answers: 1. boring 2. heavily 3. questions 4. late 5. high
反意疑问句
一．概念
反意疑问句就跟是在陈述句的后面，对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问的句子。
二．反意疑问句的答题方法
1. 一般情况下，如果前面的句子的肯定句，后面的句子则用否定句，简易记法：前肯后否。
例如：He can run very fast, can’t he?
2. 一般情况下，如果前面的句子的否定句，后面的句子则用肯定句，简易记法：前否后肯。
例如：There isn’t any food on the table, is there?
三．反意疑问句前后句的对应结构常见有以下几种情况：
基本结构：相应的动词+主语代词
1. 疑问部分所用的助动词、情态动词及其时态，必须与陈述部分保持一致。
例如：He can run very fast, can’t he?
They went to Shanghai last week, didn’t they?
2. 陈述部分是There be 句型，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
例如：There isn’t any food on the table, is there?
3. 陈述部分用I am….时，疑问部分常用aren’t I 代替am not I.
例如： I am late, aren’t I?
一些需要特别注意的反意疑问句
1. 陈述句部分是“There be”句型时，其附加问句部分为be there。
There is something wrong with the computer, isn’t there? 这台电脑有点毛病，是不是？
2. 陈述句部分带有表示否定意义的词，如：few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody, none等词时，附加问句用肯定形式。注意，若陈述句部分表示否定意义的词仅是impolite, unfair, unhappy, disagree, dislike等带否定前缀的词时，该陈述句不算是否定句，附加问句部分仍然要用否定形式。
3. 陈述句部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, nobody, no one, none, anyone, somebody等不定代词时，附加问句的主语通常用he，也可以用they。
Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影，不是吗？
4. 陈述句部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等时，附加问句的主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切准备就绪了，不是吗？
5. 陈述句部分的谓语动词是am的肯定形式时，附加问句的谓语动词用aren’t，而不用am not; 陈述句部分的谓语动词为am not时，附加问句的谓语仍用am。
I am five years younger than you, aren’t I? 我比你小五岁，不是吗？
I am not late, am I? 我没有迟到，对吗？
6. 陈述句是主从复合句，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine等词，而且主语是第一人称时，附加问句部分应与从句中的主谓语在时态和人称上保持一致。
I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不会当真的，是吗？
We think they have finished their homework, haven’t they?
我们认为他们已经完成了家庭作业，不是吗？
7. 陈述句部分是祈使句时，不管祈使句的动词是什么，附加问句部分的助动词通常是根据不同的语气选用shall, will或can等。
Don’t make noise, will you? 不要吵闹，行吗？
Let’s help each other, shall we? 让我们互相帮助，好吗？
注意：以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，如果“us”是包括说话者本人的，附加问句部分常用“shall we?”或“shan’t we?”，表示建议、提议；如果“us”是不包括说话者本人的，附加问句部分则要用“will you?”或“won’t you?”，表示请求允许。
【小升初真题演练】
( ) 1. There isn't a nice book on the table, ________?
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there
( ) 2. Let’s go to school together, ________?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. don’t they
( ) 3. They will win the match, _________ ?
A. aren’t they B. shall they C. will they D. won’t they
4. Robin was a brave man. (改为反意疑问句)
Robin was a brave man, _________ _________.
answers: 1~3 DBD 4. wasn’t he
【课堂练习】
精点精练
补充以下反意疑问句，使句子完整。
1. There is a book on the desk, ________ ________?
2. There aren’t any apples in the basket, ________ ________?
3. She went to buy some clothes yesterday, ________ ________?
4. That’s an English book, ________ ________?
5. This is your friend, ________ ________?
6. Mike can play baseball, ________ ________?
7. They aren’t from Shanghai, ________ ________?
8. Don’t forget to bring your homework, ________ ________?
9. He jumps highest in his class, ________ ________?
10. My parents don’t want to have dinner outside, ________ ________?
answers: 1. isn’t there 2. are there 3. didn’t she 4. isn’t it 5. isn’t he/she
6. can’t he 7. are they 8. will you 9. doesn’t he 10. do they
模拟预测
一、补充以下反意疑问句，使句子完整。
1. Mike went to the Children Palace yesterday afternoon, ________ ________?
2. There isn’t any bread in the plate, ________ ________?
3. He usually has dinner at 7:00, ________ ________?
4. That’s a polar bear, ________ ________?
5. My parents don’t like playing tennis, ________ ________?
6. They can skip very well, ________ ________?
7. You are a famous footballer, ________ ________?
8. There are many children in the room, ________ ________?
answers: 1. didn’t he 2. is there 3. doesn’t he 4. isn’t it 5. do they
6. can’t they 7. aren’t you 8. aren’t there
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. He usually takes his raincoat with him on a rainy day, ________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
( ) 2. They will go to climb the hills next week, ________?
A. will they B. do they C. won’t they D. don’t they
( ) 3. His parents sent him to school just now, ________?
A. did they B. doesn’t he C. didn’t they D. don’t they
( ) 4. She didn’t see the tiger any more, ________?
A. did she B. does she C. didn’t she D. doesn’t she
( ) 5. There aren’t many children in the party, ________?
A. aren’t there B. are they C. are there D. aren’t there
answers: 1~5 BCCAC
Homework:
温习本堂课所学知识；
词汇短语听写 ；
小升初模拟练习题：
一、选择最佳答案。（15%）
( ) 6. There __________ a sports meeting next week.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 7. He ________ very busy last week, but he ________ free next week.
A. be; is going to be B. was; is going to
C. is; will be D. was; will be
( ) 8. She is_______ in the _______ story.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy ________ computer games.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
( ) 10. Joan played ______ violin in the morning and played ______ badminton in the afternoon yesterday
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D .the; /
( ) 11. Stop talking! You _________ make noisy in the library. We _____ keep quiet.
A. can’t; may B. mustn’t; should C. shouldn’t; can D. cann’t; should
( ) 12. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You’d better ____________them right now.
A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash
( ) 13. _________ up, or you’ll be late.
A. Hurries B. Hurry C. Hurrying D. Don’t hurry
( ) 14._______cute sheep Percy is!
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
( ) 15.There are_______ students in our school and one fourth of them are______ students.
A. thousands of; girls B. two thousands; girl
C. thousands of; boy D. thousand of; boy
( ) 16. His mother sent him to school just now, ________?
A. did she B. doesn’t he C. didn’t she D. don’t they
( ) 17. Whose bag is heavier,?______?or _______?
A. his; hers?? B. his; her?? C. my; your D. her; my
( ) 18.______room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( ) 19. I woke up______ five fifty-five ______ a hot morning.
A at, in B at, at C on, on D at, on
( ) 20. ________are going to Beijing next month.
A. Greens B. Mr. Green C. The Green’s D. The Greens
二．语言知识综合运用（20%）
A)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词. （5%）
1. Eat more vegetables every day, and you’ll be h________.
2. Would you like to have some b___ __ for breakfast?
3. D is the coldest month in Guangzhou.
4. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the o____ ___ is a doctor.
5. How much did you p____ __ for the bike?
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5%）
6. Which do you like ____ ___ (good), pasta, noodles or burgers?
7._____ __ (walk) is good for health.
8. Look! The man ____ ____ (talk) with a woman.
9. What ___ __ she usually ___ __ (have) for lunch?
10. ______ __ (not look) out of the classroom.
C) 选出符合下列情景的最佳答案。（5%）
11. ---Hello!??????
--- ______________________
??????--- May I speak to Mr. Fox?
A. Welcome!? B. Pardon??? C. Hello! 3940212.?? D. What?
12. ---Tom didn't feel well this morning.
---______________________
---He has a cold.
A. What's he doing at home???? B. What's wrong with him?
C. What's his name???????????????? D. How old is he?
13. ---It’s quite hot inside. ___________________
---Of course not.
A. Would you mind opening the window?
B. Is that a window behind you?
C. Are there any boys playing football outside now?
D. What's the weather like today?
14. ---Shall we go skating this afternoon?
---______________
A. It doesn't matter.???? B. No, I'm not.? C. That's a good idea.?? D. No, we don't.
15. 如果遇到坏人，我们应该喊什么？
A. What are you doing?? B. Excuse me!?????
C. What do you want to do??? D. Help!
D)补全对话. （5%）
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the (16) __________ to Yuexiu Park, please?
B: Sorry?
A: I’m looking for Yuexiu Park. Could you tell me (17) __________ to get there?
B: Yuexiu Park? Go straight (18) __________. Then (19) __________ left at the first crossing. Yuexiu Park is on the right.
A: The first left and the second right.
B: That’s right.
A: Is it (20) __________from here?
B: Not very. You can walk there in about fifteen minutes.
A: I see. Thank you.
B: You are welcome.
answers:
一、6~10 CDABD 11~15 BCBBC 16~20 CABDD
二、A) 1. healthy 2. bread 3. December 4. other 5. pay
B) 6. best 7. Walking 8. is talking 9. does, have 10. Don’t look
C) 11~15 CBACD
D) 16. way 17. how 18. ahead 19. turn 20. far
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