人教英语选修9 Unit1 Breaking records reading课件（共60张PPT）

(共60张PPT)
话题:
体育?
常用词汇:?
sports
运动　football足球　basketball篮球　running跑步　swimming
游泳
marathon马拉松　the
Olympic
Games
奥运会　sportsman
运动员　athlete运动员　break
Guinness
record破吉尼斯世界纪录　conventional
sport
传统体育　gym体育馆　doing
sports
can
keep
us
healthy运动可以使我们健康　take
exercise做运动　take
part
in
different
kinds
of
sports参加不同的运动　spirit
精神　motto
格言,口号　inspiring鼓舞的　impressive印象深刻的　exciting兴奋的　fascinating
迷人的
unbelievable
难以置信的
be
of
significance
具有重要意义
Period
1
Warming
up
and
Reading
Teaching
Goals
(教学目标):
1.
Talk
about
records,
adventures
and
hobbies
2.
Practise
expressing
surprise:
Teaching
important
points
(教学重点):
hurdling,
boxing,
lunge,
approximate,
conventional,
laughter,
reality,
adjustment,
tough,
extreme,
vomit,
gymnastic,
unfit,
fascinate,
meditation,
spiritual,
marathon,
urge,
accomplish,
motivation,
devotion..
in
reality,
break
records,
a
sense
of
balance,…
Teaching
difficult
points
(教学难点):
Subject
clauses
Teaching
methods
(教学方法):
Discussing,
explaining,
reading
and
practicing.
Teaching
aids
(教具准备):
Multi-media
computer.
Teaching
procedures
(教学过程):
Step
1:
Warming
Up
and
Leading-in
(discussion)
To
show
Ss
pictures
about
some
famous
athletes
to
let
them
know
something
in
common
about
these
people--the
key
of
success.
Some
words
may
be
used
in
this
activity
：
Step
2:
Pre-reading
Task:
to
show
students
some
pictures
which
occur
in
the
text
and
let
them
to
know
the
name
of
the
activity
and
the
way
to
do
it.
Second,
let
the
students
experience
one
or
more
of
this,
such
as
somersaulting
doing
jumping
jacks.Third,
thinking
and
discussing
①
Would
you
consider
each
activity
to
be
serious
sports?
②
Which
activity
would
you
like
to
try?
Would
you
need
to
be
fit
to
do
any
of
them?
③
Do
you
think
you
could
do
any
of
them
for
any
length
of
time?
Step
3:
While
reading:
Listen
to
the
tape,
after
listening
tick
the
topics
that
the
author
does
not
cover.
Skim
the
text
and
answer
the
questions.
①Who
is
Ashrita
Furman?
②When
and
why
he
entered
the
Guinness
book
of
world
records?
③When
did
Ashrita
become
a
student
Chinmoy?
Careful
reading:
first
look
through
the
questions
①Where
do
you
think
Ashrita
lives?
②How
do
you
know
③Has
he
broken
records
in
all
seven
continents?
④When
did
he
first
come
across
the
Guinness
book
of
the
world
records
⑤
What
are
some
of
his
physical
difficulties?
⑥
what
happens
in
an
event
that
prevent
Ashrita
from
giving
up?
Step
4:
Post
reading:
Discussion
on
Ashrita’s
motivation
and
belief
①Why
did
Ashrita
challenge
the
Guinness
world
records
instead
of
taking
part
in
the
Olympic
games?
②Why
does
he
keep
on
trying
to
challenge
different
Guinness
records?
③Why
didn’t
he
take
part
in
a
conventional
sports
instead
of
un
conventional
and
funny
one?
④Why
did
Ashrita
took
part
in
active
sports
after
learned
quiet
mediation?
Work
in
group
four
or
five
each
group
may
be
for
it
or
against
it,
choose
one,
and
discuss
with
your
group,
(divide
the
class
into
two
parts
for-part
and
against
part,
then
have
a
class
report)
Period
2
Important
language
points
and
sentence
patterns
Step
5:
Summary
and
homework:
1.Write
an
article
about
the
imagination
about
the
outlook
of
Ashrita2.Work
in
group
to
find
more
information
about
Ashria
through
internet
as
well
as
books
about
after
class
each
group
should
try
brief
paper
about
Ahsrita.
1.
n.调整,调节?
adjustment
2.
n.灵魂,心灵?
soul
3.
vt.达到,获得
attain
4.
n.热爱,投入
devotion
5.
v.强硬的,困难的
adj.顽强地?
tough
6.
adv.因此,所以
therefore
7.
n.笑,笑声
laughter
9.
vt.鉴赏,感激?
appreciate
8.
vt.完成,实现?
accomplish
10.
vt.使着迷,入迷
fascinate
11.
n.
politician
12.
n.智慧?
wisdom
政治家,政客
1.
n.
virtue?
美德
2.
n.
真实,事实?
reality
3.
vt.
催促,力劝?
urge
4.
n.
lawyer?
律师
5.
adj.精神上的?
spiritual
6.
adj.极端的,偏激的?
extreme
7.
n.
economics?
经济学
8.
adj.不适宜的,不太健康的?
unfit
9.
n.
salary
薪水
10.
n.
gymnastics
体操,体能训练
11.
v./n.
bid?
出价,投标
12.
adj.
approximate
近似的,大概
27.
n.
wage
工资
25.
n.
overcoat
外套大衣,长大衣
29.
adj.
conventional
习俗的,传统的
22.
n.
accountant
会计
19.
n.
amateur?
20.
n.
champion
业余爱好者
冠军,优胜者
二、词汇拓展?
1.请按要求写出下列各词的相关词或搭配。?
1)courageous
adj.
n.勇气,胆量?
2)fascinate
vt.
adj.迷人的?
3)spiritual
adj.
n.精神?
4)meditate
vt.
n.沉思,冥想?
5)accomplish
vt.
n.
成就?
6)convention
n.
adj.传统的?
7)adjust
v.
n.调整；调节?
8)politics
n.
adj.政治的
n.政客
9)motivate
v.
n.动力；动机?
10)receive
v.
n.接待
n.接待人员
1)It
was
of
her
to
oppose
her
boss.(courage)
2)Events
were
to
prove
the
of
their
decision.(wise)?
3)They
lack
the
to
study.They
need
a
teacher
who
can
motivate
them
to
work
hard.(motivate)?
4)The
book
is
,
despite
its
uninspiring
title.(fascinate)
5)The
Pope
(教皇)
is
the
leader
of
many
Christians.(spirit)
6)
is
practiced
by
some
Eastern
religions.(meditate)
7)The
wisdom
is
that
high
wage
rises
increase
inflation.(convention)
8)I
have
a
few
minor
to
the
seating
plan.(adjust)
9)You
need
to
be
a
bit
of
a
to
succeed
in
the
company.(politics)
10)The
are
preparing
rooms
for
the
reception
of
guests.(receive)
三、词组互译?
1)
实际上；现实
2)
破纪录
3)
从那时起
4)
赶上
5)
集中
6)
在十多岁时
7)
热爱；酷爱
8)
以……谋生
9)
默默地
10)
只要
11)achieve
one’s
dream
.
12)an
amount
of
.
13)be
hard
on
sb.
.?
14)
in
one
direction
?
15)
in
the
following
few
years
.
16)
rather
than
?
17)
a
great
sense
of
balance
.?
18)
There
is
no
limit
to
.
19)
on
holiday
.
20)
the
first
time
.
四、词组应用?用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空。?
1.It
is
he
I
that
wrote
to
you
last
week.
2.
I
met
him,
he
was
working
in
a
small
factory.?
3.The
English
for
gardens.?
4.She
finally
of
becoming
a
successful
musician.?
5.I
can’t
my
study
with
all
that
noise
going
on
outside.?
6.Tom
went
off
and
John
in
another.
7.The
new
law
those
who
were
born
abroad.?
8.After
missing
a
term
through
illness
he
had
to
work
hard
to
the
others.
9.
you
work
hard,
you
will
succeed
one
day.?
10.The
house
looks
very
old,
but
it
is
quite
new.
in
one
direction
五、单元重点句子填空?
根据句子结构或语法要求填空。?
1.
Ashrita
Furman
is
a
sportsman
likes
the
challenge
of
breaking
Guinness
records.?
2.
More
than
twenty
of
these
he
still
holds,
(include)
the
record
for
having
the
most
records.?
3.
While
these
activities
might
seem
childish
and
cause
laughter
rather
than
respect,
reality
they
require
an
enormous
amount
of
strength
and
fitness
as
well
as
determination.?
4.
Lunges
are
extremely
hard
your
legs.
5.…he
came
to
the
understanding
his
body
was
just
an
instrument
of
the
spirit
and
he
seemed
to
be
able
to
use
his
spirit
to
accomplish
anything.?
6.
With
this
new
confidence,
Ashrita
(break)
his
first
Guinness
record
with
27,000
jumping
jacks
in
1979.?
7.He
was
amateur
cyclist
before
the
1992
Olympic
Games
but
turned
(profession)
after
he
had
competed
in
the
Games.?
8.He
has
a
passion
swimming
the
world’s
great
rivers.?
9.To
travel
hopefully
is
a
(good)
thing
than
to
arrive.?
10.
(cover)
a
mile
in
the
fastest
time
while
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges
is
yet
event
in
which
Ashrita
is
outstanding.
that
that
broke
another
participate
in
sth.
participation
participant
Language
Points
in
Unit
1
2.
challenge
vt.
~
sb./sth.
~
sb.
to
sth./
a
game
of
chess
face/accept
a
~
(
to
do
sth.
)
The
job
is
too
easy/dull.
I
want
______
with
challenge.
=
I
want
a
challenging
one.
3.
Over
the
last
25
years,
he
_________
(break)
approximately
93
Guinness
records.
has
broken
over/in/for/during
the
last/past
5
years
+
have
done
one
4.
More
than
twenty
of
these
he
still
holds,
including
the
record
for
having
the
most
records.
He
still
holds
more
than
twenty
of
these,
(these
---
these
records)
他依然是其中20多项记录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯记录这一项。
打破记录
break
a
record
创造一项新记录
set
/establish
/create
a
new
record
保持记录
keep/hold
a
record
平世界记录
equal/tie
a
world
record
5.
attempt
vt.
~
sth.
/
a
difficult
task
/
an
escape
~
to
do
sth.
~
doing
sth.
He
was
charged
with
attempted
murder.
make
an/no
~
to
do
sth.
He
failed
to
set
a
new
record,
but
it
was
a
good
attempt.
(He
attempted
to
set
a
new
record,
but
failed)
(His
attempt
_____
(set)
a
new
record
failed.)
I
passed
my
driving
test
___
the
first
attempt.
at
to
set
while
(conj.)
n.
once
in
a
while
be
worth
one’s
~
for/after/in
a~
6.
While
these
activities
might
seem
childish
and
cause
laughter
rather
than
respect,
in
reality
they
require
an
enormous
amount
of
strength
and
fitness
as
well
as
determination.
虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。
While
Ashrita
makes
standing...look
easy,
it
is
not.
While
I’m
willing
to
help,
I
don’t
have
much
time
available.
He
fell
asleep
while/when(he
was)doing
his
homework
He
picked
up
French
while
(he
was)
in
France.
He
likes
football
while
I
like
basketball.
7.
rather
than
而不是；……宁愿
……
He
is
an
artist
rather
than
a
writer.
2)
The
job
will
take
months
rather
than
weeks.
3)
I,
rather
than
you,
____
to
blame.
4)
I
would
do
it
myself
rather
than
ask
him
to
do
it.
(
would
rather
do
A
than
do
B)
5)
He
prefers
to
rent
a
car
rather
than
have
one
of
his
own.
(prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B)
6)
I
should
thank
you
rather
than
you
should
thank
me.
am
8.
as
well
as:与……
一样好；和;
除……之外
I
can
do
it
__________
he.
She
is
clever
__________beautiful.
He,
as
well
as
his
sisters,
often
____(go)
to...
As
well
as
some
food,
I
also
gave
him
some
money.(=Besides
/
In
addition
to
/
Apart
from)
as
well:
也
(通常用于句尾)
I’m
going
to
London,
and
my
sister’s
going
______.
……
.
Would
you
like
to
come
as
well
?
may/might
as
well:
不妨，还不如
Since
it
is
snowing
heavily,
you
might
as
well
stay
for
the
night.
as
well
as
as
well
as
as
well
goes
9.
(Pra.
6)
You
are
permitted
to
rest
for
only
five
minutes
in
every
hour
of
rolling
but
you
are
allowed
to
stop
briefly
to
vomit.
每翻滚一小时，只允许你有五分钟的休息，
不过你也可以短暂地停下来呕吐。
permit
/allow
doing
sth.
允许做…
permit
/allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做…
sb.
be
permitted/allowed
to
do
sth.
We’ll
go
outing
if
weather
permits.
=
Weather
permitting,
we’ll
go
outing.
10.
Covering
a
mile
in
the
fastest
time
while
doing
gymnastically
correct
lunges
is
yet
another
event
in
which
Ashrita
is
outstanding.
做标准的体操弓箭步向前，以最快的节奏走完一英里的路程是Ashrita
的又一个出色项目。
Covering
….
while
doing
….
lunges
V-ing作句子主语,
谓语
is
，余下的为表语,
in
which…
是修饰
another
event
的定语从句
11.
How
Ashrita
came
to
be
a
sportsman
is
an
interesting
story.
How
Ashrita…sportsman
是主语,主语从句作主语
12.
(pra.9)
He
studied
Eastern
religions
and
,aged
16,
_________(discover)
an
Indian
meditation
teacher
called
Sri
Chinmoy
who
lived
in
his
neighborhoods
in
New
York
City.
studied
and
discovered
是并列谓语
aged
16=when
he
was
aged
16=at
the
age
of
16
who
lived
in
…
City是修饰
Sri
Chinmoy的定语从句
他研究过东方宗教，在16岁时，
他发现一名叫斯里琴摩的印度冥想导师，住在纽约市他家附近。
discovered
13.
(Pra.9)
Sri
Chinmoy
says
that
it
is
just
as
important
for
people
to
develop
their
bodies
as
it
is
to
develop
their
minds,
hearts
and
spiritual
selves.
He
believes
that
there
is
no
limit
to
people’s
physical
abilities.
斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展
他们的头脑，心灵和精神上的自我同等重要。
there
is
a/no
limit
to
sth.
do
sth.
without
limit
the
limitation(s)
of
sth.
limit
sth.
to
…
/
limit
the
number
to
10
make
good
use
of
our
limited
time
14.
So,
when
he
won
(the)
third
place,
he
came
to
the
understanding
that
his
body
was
just
an
instrument
of
the
spirit
and
that
he
seemed
to
be
able
to
use
his
spirit
to
accomplish
anything.
come
to
an/the
understanding
that…
达到对某事物的原因、意义和重要性的了解
come/get
to
know/understand/love/like/realize
等动词,
表示
“渐渐开始”
With
time
passing
by,
the
boy
_______
to
understand
why
his
father
was
so
strict
with
him.
A.
turned
B.
came
C.
became
D.
grew
B
come
to
1)
When
it
comes
to
politics,
I
know
little.
(to
concern
谈及，谈到)
2)
The
meeting
lasted
for
three
hours,
and
came
to
an
end
at
six
p.m..
(reach,
arrive
at
到达，得出)
come
to
a
conclusion
/
an
agreement
/a
stop
3)
His
monthly
income
comes
to
500
dollars.
(add
up
to,
amount
to
共计，总计)
4)
Suddenly
his
name
came/occurred
to
me.
(to
enter
the
mind
suddenly
突然想起)
5)
In
time,
you
may
come
to
like
it
here.
(begin
to
have
a
certain
feeling
慢慢地开始)
恢复知觉
(come
back
to
one’s
life)
come
to
(oneself)
=
regain
one’s
consciousness
15.
(pra.11)
Every
time
Ashrita
tries
to
break
a
record,
he
reaches
a
point
where
he
feels
he
cannot
physically
do
any
more.
每次试图破纪录的时候，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。
every
time,
each
time,
next
time,
the
first
time,
any
time,
all
the
time
等做连词，用来引导时间状语，表“每次，每当，下次，第一次
”
Next
time
you
come,
do
remember
to
bring
your
son
here.
=
When
you
come
next
time,
...
where…
any
more
是修饰a
point
的定从
当先行词表示某人或物的situation,condition，case,某事物发展的stage,或达到某点point,并在定从里充当状语时，用where/in
which来引导。
引导时间状语从句
从属连词:when,
while,
before,
after…
短语:the
moment(minute,
instant),
every
time,
the
next
time,
the
last
time,
by
the
time…,
副词：immediately,
directly,
instantly等词都可以引导时间状语从句.
e.g.
Every
time
I
saw
him,
he
always
devoted
himself
to
his
work.每次我见到他的时候,他都在全身心地工作.
I
thought
her
nice
and
honest
____
I
met
her.
A.
first
time
B.
for
the
first
time
C.
the
first
time
D.
by
the
first
time
I
shall
take
you
back
to
Beijing
_____
you
are
well
enough
to
travel.
A.
presently
B.
promptly
C.
immediately
D.
shortly
C
C
16.
Ashrita
always
acknowledges
his
teacher
in
his
record-breaking
attempts.
acknowledge
v.
感谢；承认；认为；告知知悉
acknowledge
sb./sth.
acknowledge
doing
sth.
She
acknowledged
having
been
frightened.
acknowledge
+
that-clause
She
acknowledged
that
she
had
been
frightened.
acknowledge
sb.
as
/
to
be
=to
accept
or
recognize
承认；认可
She
is
acknowledged
as
/
to
be
their
best
tennis
player.
acknowledgement
n.
承认，致谢，答谢
【迷你考场】
⑴
He
the
fact
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
accounted
B.
permitted
C.
allowed
D.
acknowledged
⑵
He
is
widely
acknowledged
the
best
player
in
the
world.
A.
as
B.
of
C.
to
D.
for
⑶
I
gratefully
financial
support
from
several
local
businesses.
A.
express
B.
convey
C.
exhibit
D.
acknowledge
D
A
D
17.There
is
only
one
perfect
road.
It
is
ahead
of
you,
always
ahead
of
you.
ahead
of
:
比
…早,在…前面;高,优于,超过
The
boy
studies
very
hard,
so
he
is
often
_____
all
the
other
students
in
his
class.
A.
good
at
B.
as
clever
as
C.
ahead
of
D.
the
best
c
ahead
of
time
=
in
advance
提前，提早
集中精力于
focus
on
创纪录
set
a
record
以…平均速度
an
average
speed
of
在某人十几岁时
in
one’s
teens
专心于
concentrate
on
在接下来的几年
in
the
following
few
years
返回到
return
to
实现某人的目标
achieve
one’s
goal
Words
and
Expressions
for
Reading
II
教师资格
teaching
qualification
世界锦标
the
world
championships
从那以后
since
then
从…退休
retire
from
培训，把…培养成
be
trained
as
对…有强烈的爱
have
a
passion
for
破纪录
beat
a
record
打破吉尼斯记录的挑战
传统体育项目
试图，企图
实现…的梦想
而不是
事实上，实际上
强大的力量
极好的平衡感
努力做．．；使劲．．
弓箭步对你的大腿是极度的考验
the
challenge
of
breaking
records
conventional
sport
attempt
to
do
sth.
achieve
the
dream
of.
doing
sth.
rather
than
in
reality
an
enormous
amount
of
strength
a
great
sense
of
balance
struggle
to
do
Lunges
are
extremely
hard
on
your
legs.
天生的运动员
对．．非常着迷
探求人生的深层意义
早在２０世纪７０年代
发展体魄／精神／心灵和精神上的自我
人的体能是没有局限的
精神领袖
开始有了认识
打破／保持记录
a
natural
athlete
be
fascinated
by
search
for
a
deeper
meaning
in
life
in
the
early
1970s
develop
one’s
body/minds/hearts/spiritual
selves
There
is
no
limit
to
people’s
physical
abilities
spiritual
leader
come
to
the
understanding
break/keep
the
record
体谅
注定
全神贯注于．．
业余车手
赢得称号
重返．．
在世界锦标赛上
参加．．．比赛
退休／退役
复出
受过．．的训练
be
considerate
for/
of
be
doomed
to
sth.
/
to
do
sth.
concentrate
on
an
amateur
cyclist
win
titles
return
to
at
the
world
championships
compete
in
retire
from
make
a
comeback
be
trained
as
…
1_____
the
1992
Barcelona
Olympic
Games,
Fu
Mingxia,
2____
won
a
Guinness
Record
at
the
age
of
12,
took
the
gold
medal
in
the
women’s
10-metre
platform,
3______
(become)
the
youngest
Olmpic
diving
champion
of
all
time.
This
4
_______(follow)
by
great
success
at
the
1996
Atlanta
Olympic
Games
5______
she
won
gold
for
6____
the
10-metre
platform
and
the
three-meter
spingboard.
This
made
her
the
first
woman
in
Olympic
diving
history
7______
(win)
three
gold
medals.
She
retired
8_____
diving
after
Atlanta
and
went
to
study
economics
at
university.
While
she
was
there
she
decided
to
make
a
comeback
and
went
on
to
compete
at
the
Sydney
Olympic
Games,
where
she
won
her
9______
(four)
Olympic
gold,
again
10______
(make)
Olympic
history.
At
who
becoing
was
followed
where
both
to
win
from
fourth
making
Phrases:
1.
事实上
2.
实现梦想
3.
需要花费大量的…
4.
艰苦的项目
5.
天才运动员
in
reality
achieve/realize
one’s
dream
require
an
enormous
amount
of...
a
tough
event
a
talented
sportsman
Phrases:
6.
为…着迷
7.
探求人生的深层意义
8.
获得第三名
9.
人的体能
be
fascinated
by
search
for
a
deeper
meaning
in
life
come
third/
win
the
third
place
physical
ability
Phrases:
(reading
2)
1.在世界锦标赛上
2.
获得金牌
3.
有史以来
4.
复出
5.
爱好…
at
the
world
championships
take/win
the
gold
medal
of
all
time
make
a
comeback
have
a
passion
for…
1.
The
retired
boxer
decided
to
______
__________
after
10
years’
rest.
2.
The
driver
changed
his
job
5
years
ago,
but
now
he
has
to
___________
driving.
in
reality,
every
time,
attempt
to,
rather
than,
as
well
as,
break
the
record,
concentrate
on,
return
to,
even
though,
be
doomed
to,
make
a
comeback,
ahead
of
return
to
用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个词组是多余的）。
make
a
comeback
3.
Peter
seemed
to
arrive
first
at
the
finishing
line.
________,
he
lost
the
game
to
Mike.
4.
No
one
can
succeed
in
this
job
unless
he_______________
it.
5.
__________
I
express
an
opinion,
he
argues.
in
reality,
every
time,
attempt
to,
rather
than,
as
well
as,
break
the
record,
concentrate
on,
return
to,
even
though,
be
doomed
to,
make
a
comeback,
ahead
of
Every
time
In
reality
concentrates
on
6.
Any
attempt
to
bring
down
the
mass
movement
for
civil
rights
__________
failure.
7.
When
I’m
going
out
in
the
evening
I
use
the
bike
if
I
can
__________
the
car.
8.
The
competition
is
open
to
amateurs
___________
professionals,
and
both
are
urged
to
take
part
in
it.
in
reality,
every
time,
attempt
to,
rather
than,
as
well
as,
break
the
record,
concentrate
on,
return
to,
even
though,
be
doomed
to,
make
a
comeback,
ahead
of
as
well
as
is
doomed
to
rather
than
9.
She
spent
all
night
thinking
about
the
future
that
lay
________
her.
10.
He
would
be
the
last
to
__________
answer
that
question.
in
reality,
every
time,
attempt
to,
rather
than,
as
well
as,
break
the
record,
concentrate
on,
return
to,
even
though,
be
doomed
to,
make
a
comeback,
ahead
of
attempt
to
ahead
of
用适当的介词填空。
1.
He
was
too
shortsighted
to
focus
___
the
object.
2.
His
devotion
____
science
is
well
known.
3.
He
will
be
ahead
____
others
in
English.
4.
Having
failed
my
French
exams,
I
decided
to
concentrate
__
science
subjects.
5.
There
is
a
limit
___
the
amount
of
pain
we
can
bear.
on
to
of
on
to
后面接-
ing
形式做宾语的常见动词有：
consider,
suggest,
excuse,
admit,
miss,
avoid,
keep
on,
keep,
practise,
deny,
finish,
enjoy,
appreciate,
can’t
help,
mind,
allow,
permit,
escape,
forbid,
risk…
1.
Complete
the
table
and
then
choose
a
word
to
complete
each
sentence
below.
motivated/
motivating
motivation
motivate
devoted/
devoting
devotion
devote
accomplished
accomplishment
accomplish
adjustable
adjustment
adjust
approximate
approximation
approximate
Adjective
Noun
Verb
1.He
is
__________to
his
wife
and
gives
her
anything
she
asks
for.
2.Can
you
tell
me
the
____________
number
of
athletes
in
your
club?
3.It
was
a
huge
_______________for
her
to
be
able
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain.
devoted
accomplishment
approximate
4.
Some
people
have
the
ability
to
_________others
to
try
to
achieve
their
goals.
5.
She
has
_________to
the
fact
that
she
will
never
win
the
400
metre
swimming
event.
motivate
adjusted
conventional
tough
spiritual
soul
tough
urged
reality
usual
severe
sacred
spirit
hard
begged
truth
2.
Write
down
the
pairs
of
the
underlined
words.
Revising
useful
structures
1.
Underline
the
subject
in
these
sentences.
1.Everything
that
we
do
is
a
step
in
one
direction
or
another.
Even
the
failure
to
do
something
is
in
itself
a
deed.
It
sets
us
forward
or
backward.
2.Some
conceptions
of
a
gentleman
are
these:
a
gentleman
is
always
considerate
for
the
feelings
of
others;
he
has
tact---he
knows
how
to
say
and
to
do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time.
3.
To
regret
one’s
errors
to
the
point
of
not
repeating
them
is
true
repentance.
4.
The
best
companion
is
one
who
is
wiser
and
better
than
ourselves,
for
we
are
inspired
by
his
wisdom
and
virtue
to
nobler
deeds.
5.
Being
happy
is
better
than
being
king.
---What’s
made
Tony
so
upset?
---I
believe
________the
game.
It
shocked
him
so
much.
A.
for
losing
B.
lost
C.
losing
D.
because
of
losing
【解析】答案为C。What
在问句中做主语，回答主语的问题只能用动名词结构与之呼应，其他各项不能做主语。