中考专区二轮专题----词汇运用专题练习（无答案）

1.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
???
Cooking
was
once
regarded
as
a
necessary
part
of
education
in
England.
But
in
recent
years,
it
has
become
less
important
in
schools.
As
a
result,
________
(基础的)
cooking
and
food
preparation
skills
are
being
lost.
It
is
also
making
more
children
overweight,
as
parents
use
too
much
fast
food
that
is
________
(有害的)
to
their
health.
???
The
government
is
worried
and
is
looking
for
ways
to
________
(解决)
the
problem.
A
new
law
has
been
passed.
All
secondary
schools
should
offer
cooking
________
(课程)
to
students
aged
from
11
to
14
years
old.
They
hope
that
this
will
encourage
people
to
cook
instead
of
eating
________
(准备好的)
meals,
fast
food
and
snacks.
???
Students
will
learn
to
cook
for
one
hour
a
________
(星期)
for
one
term.
They
will
learn
to
use
simple
and
fresh
ingredients
(原料)
to
prepare
healthy,
tasty
food,
following
________
(说明).
These
cooking
skills
will
be
helpful
in
their
future
life.
Schools
are
also
setting
up
cooking
clubs
all
over
the
country.
The
clubs
will
________
(提供)
more
children
with
the
chance
to
learn
to
cook.
???
There
are
still
difficulties.
Head
teachers
are
worried
about
the
things
they
will
need
for
the
cooking.
And
about
15%
of
schools
do
not
have
________
(厨房)
and
there
are
not
enough
teachers.
???
The
speaker
from
the
government
________
(允诺)
to
train
800
teachers
and
to
give
schools2.5
million
pounds
a
year
to
help
children
from
poorer
families
to
pay
for
ingredients.
2.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
???
In
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
people
________
(划分)
the
year
into
24
solar
terms
(节气).
Start
of
Summer
means
the
coming
of
a
new
________
(季节)-summer,
and
it
begins
on
May
6
and
ends
on
May
21
this
year.
The
temperature
will
________
(上升)
quickly
during
this
period.
???
Here
are
three
things
about
how
Chinese
greet
the
Start
of
Summer.
???
Checking
one's
weight
???
The
________
(风俗)
of
weighing
people
at
the
Start
of
Summer
started
from
the
Three
Kingdoms
Period
and
is
________
(仍然)
popular
in
South
China
today.
It's
said
that
this
practice
will
bring
health
and
good
luck
to
the
people
weighed.
???
Eating
eggs
???
In
ancient
China,
people
believed
a
________
(圆的)
egg
was
a
symbol
of
a
happy
life
and
eating
eggs
on
the
day
of
Start
of
Summer
was
a
good
________
(愿望)
for
good
health.
People
put
leftover
tea
into
boiled
water
together
with
eggs
to
create
"tea
egg
".Today
it
has
become
a
________
(当地的)
snack
in
many
places
of
China.
???
Taking
care
of
the
heart
???
According
to
Chinese
traditional
medicine,
Start
of
Summer
is
a
key
time
to
moisten
the
heart.
When
it
grows
hot,
heat
can
affect
human
health.
So
people
________
(更喜欢)
food
such
as
fruit
and
vegetables
rich
in
vitamins
and
cool
in
nature.
3.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
???
A
group
of
rubbish
collectors
in
Turkey
are
recycling
the
books
that
people
have
thrown
away.
They
have
________
(已经)
created
a
mobile
library.
There
are
now
over
9,
000
books,
which
are
divided
into
20
kinds,
including
________
(医学的)
care,
politics,
literature,
history,
healthy
living
and
so
on.
The
library
is
inside
a
________
(卡车)
that
tours
schools
in
the
countryside.
They
hope
to
create
a
greater
passion(热情)
for
reading
books
in
children,
________
(尤其)
in
the
age
of
mobile
phones
and
computers.
Many
schools
do
not
have
a
reading
room
or
their
________
(自己的)
library.
???
The
library
has
got
lots
of
attention
in
Turkey.
People
from
all
over
Turkey
are
________
(送)
their
old
books
to
the
library.
A
________
(女士)
working
at
the
mobile
library
said,
"The
interest
is
growing.
Each
day
we
have
guests
coming
here
to
58
________
(借)
books
or
have
a
quiet
time
to
read."
The
director
of
the
library
said,
"We
have
books
here
for
kids
aged
from
four
to
________
(十),
and
books
for
older
children,
like
world
classics
and
________
(诗).
We
hope
that
it
will
develop
their
love
for
books."
4.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
???
When
I
began
working
at
Hillcrest
High
School
three
years
ago,
I
was
introduced
to
Sharon
Dunn,
the
school's
headmistress.
???
Her
smart
appearance
and
warm,
friendly
________
(表情)
made
me
like
her
at
once.
She
is
a
small-boned,
smiling
________
(女士)
in
her
early
fifties.
She
has
shining
blue
eyes
and
soft
________
(银灰色的)
hair.
Although
she
dresses
simply,
she
always
manages
to
look
nice.
???
She
is
a
very
fair-minded
person
who
________
(对待)
everyone
at
the
school
in
the
same
way.
Even
when
she
is
upset,
she
is
actually
very
calm,
which
is
shown
by
her
ability
to
________
(克制)
her
feelings
in
the
most
difficult
situations.
Her
quiet
voice
and
gentle,
________
(有礼貌的)
manner
make
her
popular
with
the
children.
???
Ms.
Dunn
has
no
children
of
her
________
(自己的),
however,
she
says
that
she
feels
like
a
mother
to
all
of
the
children
in
her
school.
In
fact,
she
has
no
time
for
family
life,
since
she
gives
her
life
to
her
job
completely.
Besides
dealing
with
different
leading
________
(任务)
every
day,
she
always
takes
time
to
talk
to
the
teachers
and
parents
________
(耐心地).
???
To
my
mind,
Sharon
Dunn
is
an
educational
________
(专家)
who
is
a
wonderful
role
model,
not
only
for
the
children
but
for
the
teachers,
as
well.
5.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
???
If
you
are
tired
of
making
human
connections,
Lover
can
be
a
great
choice
for
you.
A
Japanese
company
________
(发明)
it
in
December,
2018.
It
is
a
friendly
robot
which
can
make
________
(孤独)
people
feel
the
love.
???
The
________
(名字)
"Lovet"
comes
from
the
two
words—"love"
and
"robot".
With
two
bright
eyes
and
a
________
(柔软)
body,
Lover
moves
around
your
house
and
asks
you
for
hugs.
It
doesn't
talk.
but
chirps
(作唧唧声).
???
Lover
follows
you
with
the
help
of
a?
________
(照相机)
on
its
head.
It
also
has
abilities
to
tell
who
you
are
by
reading
your
face.
It
can
________
(甚至)
remember
up
to
100
faces.
???
The
robot
cannot
help
you
with
housework,
hut
it
will
________
(发展)
your
ability
to
love.
It
moves
around
on
three
wheels
and
waves
its
two
little
________
(手臂)
to
show
surprise
and
love,
or
to
ask
for
a
hug.
It
sleeps
when
it's
hugged
and
it
follows
you
when
it
is
called.
It
is
________
(害羞的)
around
strangers.
When
you
open
the
door,
it
will
hide
________
(在……后面)
you.
If
you
want
to
make
it
laugh,
just
touch
it.
???
Lover
will
do
all
it
can
to
fill
you
with
joy.
6.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
???
Lydia
runs
and
picks
up
rubbish
along
the
way.
What
she
does
is
called
"plogging",
an
activity
combining
collecting
rubbish
with
running.
Last
________（六月）she
first
learned
the
idea
of
plogging
on
the
Intemet
and
decided
to
plog.
???
Lydia
runs
four
or
________?(五)
times
a
week
and
takes
a
daily
walk
with
her
two
dogs.
She
often
wears
her
gloves
and
takes
several
________?(袋子)
when
she
goes
out.
Sometimes
she
spends
________?(一半，半数)
an
hour
collecting
rubbish.
She
says
she________?(浪费)
the
last
few
years
of
her
running
life.
Now
she
feels"
________?(更好的)
to
do
plogging
than
just
running
by
the
litter."
It
just
takes
a
moment
to
stop
and
pick
something
up
off
the
ground.________(然而)
,
it
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
community.
Now
my
husband
also
________?(加入)
me,"
Lydia
says
________(自豪地).
"It
doesn't
matter
how
much
rubbish
I
pick
up.
It's。good
way
to
protect
our________（星球）
7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
???
A
US-based
blog
website
recently
created
the
word
"ZHUperb",
which
put
"Zhu"
and
"superb"
together,
to
describe
the
24-year-old
player
—
Zhu
Ting.
???
At
a
young________(年龄),
Zhu
is
the
captain
of
China
women's
national
volleyball
team.
But
it
isn't
easy
for
her
to
get
to
where
she
is
today.
???
Zhu
Ting
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
________(十一月)1994.
She
got
a
chance
to
attend
a________(当地的)
sports
school
when
she
was
13.
Although
she
got
homesick________(在……期间)
the
first
few
months
of
training,
with
her
father's
encouragement,
she
made________(进步)
week
on
week.
Soon
she
quickly
moved
to
the
national
youth
team.
In
2013,
after________(赢得)
the
2013
FIVB
U20
World
Championship,
Zhu
was
noticed
by
the
famous
coach
Lang
Ping.
???
What's
more,
Zhu
________(认为)
to
be
the
national
hero
after
she
got
gold________(奖牌)
at
the
2015
FIVB
World
Cup,
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games
and
2018
FIVB
Women's
Club
World
Championship.
???With
her________(优秀的；极好的)
performance
in
the
past
three
years,
the
24-year-old
is
getting
more
popular
off
the
court.
???
Zhu
Ting
believes
"Hard
work
and
talent
are
equally
important.
I'll
move________(向前)
step
by
step.
I'll
try
my
best
to
fight
until
the
last
minute."
8.根据所给单词的中文意思，写出单词的适当形式。
Pigs
Teach
Us
about
Life
???
China
and
Western
countries
may
have
different
cultural
beliefs
about
certain
animals,
but
when
it
comes
to
pigs,
we
have
reached
a(an)
________
(同意)
—that
pigs
are
ugly,
lazy
and
stupid.
Just
look
at
the
idioms
and
phrases
"Boiling
a
dead
pig",
"A
pig
looking
in
the
mirror
is
still
a
pig"
and
"Eating
like
a
pig",
________
(没有一个)
of
them
are
words
of
praise.
???
But
the
________
(真相)
is
that
pigs
do
have
some
finer
qualities.
And
there's
probably
no
better
time
to
clear
their
names
than
now,
________
(尤其)
with
the
arrival
of
the
Year
of
the
Pig
on
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
???
Science
long
ago
found
that
pigs
aren't
stupid
at
all.
Pigs
are
________
(相似的)
to
dogs.
They
have
good
long-term
memories.
And
they
know
the
difference
________
(在……之间)
those
who
treat
them
well
and
those
who
don't.
???
There
are
cute
pig
characters
in
cartoons
too.
Peppa
Pig,
for
example,
has
been
one
of
the
most
popular
cartoons
in
180
countries
since
it
________
(出现)
in
2004.
The
story
of
Peppa
Pig
which
________
(翻译)
into
many
languages,
teaches
children
from
all
over
the
world
about
love,
________
(友谊),
and
the
value
of
family.
???
Perhaps
these
are
the
qualities
of
pigs
to
keep
in
mind
when
we
________
(庆祝)
this
Chinese
New
Year—their
intelligence,
bravery
and
cuteness.
9.阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
???
Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent
(洲)
in
the
world.
To
its
________?(东南)
lies
the
Indian
Ocean,
and
toward
the
west
is
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
It
is
also
the
continent
with
the
world's
second
largest
population
(more
than
1
billion)
________?(在……后面)
Asia.
???
The
continent
is
home
to
the
world's
tallest
animal,
giraffes.
People
can
also
find
crocodiles,
________?(大象),
zebras
and
hippos
there.
Africa
is
great
to
visit.
About
60
percent
of
Africa
is
made
up
of
drylands
and
deserts.
The
most
famous
one
is
the
Sahara,
the
largest
hot
desert
in
the
world.
Though
it
is
in
the
tropics,
it
is
________?(覆盖)
with
ice
and
snow
year-round.
The
famous
East
Africa's
Great
Rift
Valley
goes
through
the
land
of
Africa.
________?(作为)
the
longest
rift
on
Earth,
it
is
easy
to
see
from
the
space.
???
The
continent
is
famous
for
its
________?(数百)
of
ethnic
groups.
The
three
largest
ethnic
groups
are
the
Hausa,
lgbo
and
Yoruba.
They
are
all
in
west
Africa.
West
Africa
is
also
rich
in
________?(自然的)
resources
like
cocoa,
diamonds
and
coffee.
Cote
d'lvoire
is
the
world's
biggest
producer
of
cocoa.
???
Although
many
places
in
Africa
are
poor,
this
is
not
the
________?(整个的)
picture.
South
Africa
is
the
richest
country
in
Africa.
Some
parts
of
the
country
are
wealthy.
________?(现代的)
and
well-developed
roads
are
common
everywhere.
You
can
also
spend
a
day
in
a
large
shopping
mall
or
________?(品尝)
delicious
seafood
in
a
restaurant.
10.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
???
As
China's
________
(第一)
lady,
PengLiyuan
is
loved
by
Chinese
people.
We
are
________
(自豪的)
of
her
very
much.
She
is
also
famous
for
her
________
(音乐的)
talent.
As
a
result,
she
is
________
(仰慕)
by
many
fans
all
over
the
world.
She
made
an
English
________
(演讲)
at
the
UN
which
was
a
great
success.
She
said
education
was
very
close
in
her
heart.
Her
father
________
(成长)
up
in
a
very
small
village
in
China.
In
those
days,
not
many
villagers
could
read.
So
her
father
opened
a
night
school
to
teach
them
how
to
read.
She
is
following
her
father's
footsteps
now
to
help
continue
China's
success
story.
Education
is
about
young
people.
Young
people
are
the
________
(未来).
Education
is
important
because
it
not
only
gives
young
people
________
(知识)
and
skills
but
also
helps
them
become
responsible
people.
She
was
once
asked
about
her
Chinese
dream.
She
said
she
hoped
all
children
________
(尤其是)
girls
can
have
good
education.
This
is
her
Chinese
dream.
What
she
said
draws
much
________
(关注)
all
over
the
world.
11.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
???
Rebecca
is
a
wildlife
camera-woman
from
the
UK.
She
felt
a
________?(深深的)
sadness
when
she
was
filming
a
documentary
for
the
BBC
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
The
________?(沙滩)
should
have
been
lively.
But
she
sadly
found
that
they
were
covered
with
plastic
bags,
toys,
and
________(瓶子)
and
dead
animals.
???
Plastic
bags
have
many
advantages,
so
they
are
________(广泛地)
used
in
people's
daily
life.
Britain
uses
nearly
17
billion
plastic
bags
each
year.
The
numbers
are
amazing.
???
Rebecca
________?(决定)
she
had
to
do
something.
In
her
own
________?(家乡),
Modbury,
she
made
a
suggestion
that
local
shopkeepers
should
________(避免)
using
plastic
bags.
To
her
surprise,
they
________?(接受)
her
suggestion
and
Modbury
became
the
first
plastic
bag-free
place
in
Britain.
???
Now
the
"bag
for
life"
is
part
of
the
national
________?(文化),
and
the
task
of
cutting
down
the
use
of
plastic
bags
has
become
the
________?(法律):
Since
October
2015,
all
shops
in
the
UK
must
pay
five
pence
for
each
plastic
bag.
It's
not
enough,
but
it's
a
start.
12.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
???
Gap
year
is
often
a
time
young
people
travel
or
work
to
make
more
money
for
school
before
going
to
college.
Nowadays
the
idea
of
taking
a
gap
year
is
________?(广泛地)
spread
in
America,
especially
among
children
________?(出生)
to
wealthy
families.
Each
year
between
30,000
and
40,000
young
people
in
US
make
a
________?(选择)
to
take
a
gap
year.
???
Malia
Obama,
daughter
of
then-president
Barack
Obama,
received
a
lot
of
media
________?(注意)
when
she
decided
to
put
off
her
studies
by
a
year,
________?(虽然)
she
had
already
been
accepted
by
her
university.
In
fact,
US
colleges
and
universities
are
now
________?(鼓励)
students
to
put
off
their
studies
to
make
use
of
a
gap
year.
???
Malia
said
she
felt
at
ease
when
she
________?(回归)
to
begin
her
studies
at
the
university.
She
knew
more
about
herself.
Also,
when
talking
with
friends
who
went
straight
to
college
from
high
school,
she
found
many
had
a
difficult
time
in
their
________?(第一)
year
of
college.
Some
students
said
they
felt
lost
at
the
college,
________?(其他)
questioned
the
field
of
study
they
had
chosen.
???
These
feelings
are
common
among
freshmen.
Young
people
today
have
to
do
more
than
ever
before
to
be
seen
as
________?(成功的).
Taking
a
gap
year
may
help
reduce
some
of
the
pressure,
and
they
can
have
more
time
to
learn
about
themselves
and
think
about
their
decisions!
13.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
???
Beijing's
two
sessions
are
being
________
(广泛地)discussed
across
China.
________
(在……期间)the
sessions,
many
suggestions
were
put
forward.
Here
are
two
of
them
that
might
interest
you.
???
Firstly,
most
junior
high
schools
in
China
often
________
(要求，规定)students
to
wear
a
uniform.
However,
only
a
few
students
are
________
(满意的)with
their
uniforms.
So
some
deputies
suggested
that
the
uniforms
in
schools
should
be
redesigned.
The
better
quality
cloth
should
be
used
to
make
the
uniforms
________
(更舒适)to
wear.
Secondly,
it
is
said
that
over
200
________
(百万)teenagers
across
China
play
online
games
through
mobile
phones
or
computers.
With
the
Internet,
teenagers
are
able
to
play
most
games
produced
in
China
and
________
(在国外).
However,
some
games
might
not
be
suitable
for
young
people.
So
Many
experts
suggested
that
we
should
learn
from
some
foreign
countries
like
________
(德国)to
develop
rules
on
games.
For
example,
all
games
should
________
(分成)into
age
groups
according
to
their
content.
Players
would
have
to
provide
their
ID
numbers
before
playing
________
(确定的，无疑的)games.
14.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Power
in
the
Path
??
?Have
you
ever
taken
a
bike
ride
in
the
sun?
It
might
make
your
ride
a
little
________?(更热),
but
a
cycle
path
in
a
sunny
area
can
be
a
good
thing.
In
fact,
in
the
Netherlands,
one
company
decided
to
build
a
cycle
path
that
can
create
energy
using
the
sun.
??
?In
the
town
of
Krommenie,
there's
a
cycle
path
of
________??(七十)?
meters
with
solar
panels
(太阳能电池板)
in
it.
These
panels
get
light
from
the
sun.
They
then
use
that
light
to
produce
electricity,
which
is
used
for
street
lights
and
so
on.
In
its
first
year,
enough
energy
can
be?
________??(提供)
for
one
house
for
a
whole
year!
??
?Developers
are
still
doing
research.
They
make
sure
path
is
strong
enough
for
buses
and
________?(卡车)
to
drive
over
it.
They
must
also
make
sure
the
path
isn't
too
________??(平滑的)
because
that
could
make
people
fall
over
________?(容易地).
This
test
path
must
be
just
right
before
this
type
of
path
can
be
built
in
other
places.
??
?In
________?(另一个)
Dutch
town,
Eindhoven,
there
is
a
cycle
path
that
uses
solar
energy
to
make
art.
The
path,
which
opened
in
2014,
is
made
up
of
thousands
of
tiny
lights
that
get
the
light
________?(在......期间)
the
day
and
give
off
light
at
night.
From
above,
these
lights
look
like
the
famous
painting
The
Starry
Night
by
Dutch
________?(艺术家)
Vincent
van
Gogh.
This
one-kilometer
path
is
to
honor
Vincent
van
Gogh,
who
lived
in
this
area
from
1883
to
1885.
It's
a
beautiful
and
creative
way
of
using
the
power
of
the
sun
and
the
path
now
________?(接待)
many
visitors.
15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
?
??Stephen
Hawking,
the
best-known
scientist
if
his
time,
passed
away
on
________(三月)14,
2018.
?
??Hawking
was
born
in
Britain
in
1942.
In
1959,
he
entered
Oxford
University
and
then
went
to
Cambridge
University
for
________(深远的)
study.
At
the
age
of
21,
he
suffered
from
a
terrible
________(疾病)called
AlS.
He
had
to
sit
in
a
wheelchair.
?
??________
(尽管)
Hawking
was
really
sick,
he
never
gave
up
studying
the
universe.
He
used
every
new
day
that
life
________(提供)
to
continue
his
study.
He
said,
"Where
there
is
life,
there
is
hope."
??
?Hawking's
health
condition
continued
to
get
________(更糟).
He
lost
his
voice
in
1985,
and
had
to
communicate
through
a
computer.
But
he
________(设法做成)
to
make
series
of
important
discoveries
in
________(物理).
He
also
wrote
some
best
selling
science
books
________(成功地),
such
as
A
Brief
History
of
Time
and
The
Universe
in
a
Nutshell.
??
?Hawking
was
a
great
scientist,
his
work
and
story
will
live
on
for
many
years.
His
spirit
will
________(仍然)
encourage
people
across
the
world.
We
will
remember
him
forever.
16.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
???
According
to
the
traditional
Chinese
calendar,
2014
is
the
Year
of
the
Horse.
The
horse
is
one
of
Chinese
people's
favorite
________?(动物).
Do
you
know
what
the
horse
represents
in
________?(传统的)Chinese
culture？
???
In
ancient
China,
horses
were
often
associated(联系)with
good
luck.
Horses
________(提供)safe
and
quick
transportation
for
ancient
Chinese.
Sometimes
a
horse
was
more
than
a
way
to
travel.
Sitting
on
horseback
at
that
time
________?(显示)that
the
person
was
from
a
rich
family.
What's
more,
ancient
Chinese
didn't
let
horses
do
farm
work.
This
was
because
horses
could
help
________?(他们)win
a
war.
Therefore,
to
Chinese
people,
the
horse
is
not
only
a
symbol
of
traveling,
but
also
a
symbol
of
________?(成功).
???
The
horse
also
plays
an
important
role
in
the
Chinese
traditional
timing
system(计时系统).
The
"Horse
Hour",
from
11:00
am
to
1:00
pm,
is
________?(称作)wushi.
During
such
a
period
of
time
in
a
day,
the
sun
gives
out
lots
of
heat,
which
makes
people
have
more
________?(精力).
Therefore,
the
horse
is
always
associated
with
warmth
and
passion(激情).
???
Besides,
Chinese
people
believe
people
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Horse
are
similar
to
the
horse
as
an
animal
in
some
________?(某方面).
For
example,
horses
are
social
animals,
so
people
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Horse
are
said
to
be
________?(友善的).
Also,
horse
racing
is
still
common
around
the
world,
partly
because
horses
like
to
compete
with
each
other.
And
that's
why
people
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Horse
are
sometimes
competitive.
17.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。
???
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix?
???
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible________（沿着）
a
river
in
Ohio.
People
thought
it
impossible
to________（被清理）up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
caught
fire
and________（燃烧）.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of________?（杰出）examples
in
the
world
for
environment.
But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
or
even
a
few________（月份）.
It
took
years
of
work
to
________（减少）the
pollution.
???
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
________（习惯）that
are
making
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
always
fail
your
tests
and
you
never
work________（努力）
than
before.
Or
you
don't
know
how
to
control________（你自己）so
as
not
to
be
late
for
school
again.
When
you
face
them,
don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
???
For
________（大多数的）of
us
changes
are
little
by
little
and
need
a
lot
of
effort
and
work.
Just
be
patient.
18.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
???
Hi
there,
I'm
back
again!
???
I
haven't
been
writing
much
over
the
last
few
________?(天)because
it's
carnival(狂欢节)
here
in
Tenerife--you
know,
music,
dance,
and
Carnival
Queen
competitions---
and
all
________(各种)of
street
activities
going
on
for
days
and
nights!
However,
today's
a
sad
day
because
it's
almost
over.
I've
been
partying
all
week,
and
now
it's________(时候)to
put
my
colorful
carnival
clothes
away
and
get
my
black
clothes
out
because
it's
the
Burial
of
the
Sardine(沙丁鱼).
???
"What?
A
funeral(葬礼)
for
a
fish?!"
You
may
say.
Yeah,
I
know
it________?(听起来）crazy,
but
it'
s
been
a
tradition
around
here
for
hundreds
of
years.
Nobody
knows________?(确切地)how
it
began.
It
seems
that
people
used
to
celebrate
having
lots
of
?________?to
eat.
Nowadays,
we
have
a
big
model
fish
on
the
back
of
a
truck,
and
everybody
just
turns
up
and
follows
the
truck.
It's
getting
________?(更大)every
year
as
more
and
more
tourists
are
coming
to
have
a
look
and
take
part
in
the
fun.
???
So,
what
happens?
Well,
we
walk
slowly
around
the
town
and
?everybody
________?(穿着)black
clothes.
Some
people
even
________?(哭),like
a
real
funeral.
Then.
in
the
end,
they
burn(烧)the
fish,
and
there's
a
firework
display(烟火表演).
So
anyway,
bye
for
now---I've
got
to
go
and
get
________?(准备)for
a
funeral!
19.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
???
A
road
is
a
bridge
between
two
places.
The
Silk
Road
has
been
a
bridge
East
and
West
for
more
than
2,000
years.
The
Silk
Road
has
been
________?(成为)included
into
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List（世界文化遗产名录）at
the
38th
session
of
the
World
Heritage
Committee
in
Doha.
???
But
did
you
know:
the
Silk
Road
is
not
a
single
route（路线）!
It
is
a
series
of
________?（贸易）and
cultural
transmission（传递）routes.
It
began
during
the
Western
Han
Dynasty.
The
trade
route
starts
from
the
city
of
Xi'an
in
Shannxi
Province
and
________?（终端）in
Eastern
Europe,
near
today's
Turkey
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
Silk
Road
was
about
6,500
kilometers
long.
It
went
________?（横穿）one-fourth
of
the
planet.
The
Silk
Road
got
its
________?（名字）because
Chinese
silk
used
to
be
carried
along
this
road.
Apart
from
silk,
jade,
ceramics
and
iron
went
west
to
Rome.
From
the
west
came
glass,
gems
and
food
________?（像）carrots
and
sesame（芝麻）.
???
The
Silk
Road
was
very
________?（重要）to
both
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
Besides
trade,
knowledge
about
science,
arts
and
literature,
as
well
as
crafts
and
technologies
was
________（共享）across
the
Silk
Road.
In
this
way,
languages
and
cultures
developed
and
________?（影响）each
other.
???
Today,
________（地方）along
the
Silk
Road
are
great
travel
destinations（目的地）,such
as
the
Terracotta
Warriors
in
Xi'an
and
Mogao
Grottoes
in
Dunhuang
Gansu.
20.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
?
??Soap
is
widely
used
in
our
lives
around
the
world.
Once
soap
was
a
dangerous-to-make
hair
________(产品).
But
it
is
something
that
it
would
be
difficult
to
live
without
today.
???
Soap
is
everywhere.
We
use
it
every
day
and
________?(认为)it
as
something
important
in
our
lives.
?It
also
has
an
amazing________?(历史),
in
Babylon
around
2800
B.
C.
the
________?(最早)known
soap
was
made
and
used.
Ancient
Egyptians
also
made
soap.
At
one
time,
soap-making
was
not
________?(安全).
??
?That's
because
lye(碱液)________(导致)chemical
burns
or
even
made
people
blind
in
the
making
process.
Other
dangerous
materials
were
also
________?(混合)with
animal
fats
and
oils.
Later.
soap
became
________?(可购得的)in
stores
and
people
gradually
stopped
making
it
in
their
homes.
?
??Originally
(最初),
soap
was
not
mainly
used
for
________?(清洁).Instead,
it
was
used
as
gel(凝胶)
for
making
hair
stay
in
place
or
smell
good.
The
Arabs
first
made
the
soap
that
we
know
today.
They
created
colored,
liquid,
and
hard
soaps.
They
even
had
soaps
which
were
used
for
shaving(刮胡子).
?
??Soap
became
people's________?(最喜欢的)in
the
late
1800s.
Advertising
in
Europe
and
the
US
helped
people
understand
the
connection
between
cleanliness
and
good
health.
Now.
Soap
is
something
we
wouldn't
want
to
live
without.
21.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
???
Daniel
Kristiansea
is
a
14-year-old
schoolboy
from
Denmark.
Recently,
while
doing
his
history
homework
about
World
War
Ⅱ,
he
had
a
surprising
discovery
________（在……后面）his
family's
home.
He
found
the
remains
of
a
World
War
Ⅱ
plane
and
a
________（飞行员）.
???
After
telling
his
father
about
his
history
homework,
Daniel
was
encouraged
to
go
out
onto
their
farm
with
a
special
machine
to
find
________（金属）.
He
and
his
father
hoped
they
might
find
some
old
plates
or
something
he
could
________（给……看）to
his
classmates
at
school.
Much
to
their
surprise,
on
the
________（第五）day,
they
found
some
broken
plane
pieces.
When
they
________（挖）down
seven
meters,
they
suddenly
came
across
pieces
of
________（灰色的）clothes.
They
reported
what
they
found
to
the
government,
and
soon
the
news
was________?（广泛地）heard
across
Danmark.
Each
day
their
house
was
________（拥挤的）with
news
reporters.
???
Daniel's
father,
Klaus,
remembered
being
told
by
his
grandpa
that
a
plane
from
________（德国）had
hit
their
farm
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
But
Klaus
thought
it
was
just
a
good
story.
Now
it
turns
out
to
be
true.
22.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
???
Hui
Ruoqi
was
a
volleyball
player.
She
was
once
the________?(第十五)
captain
of
the
Chinese
national
women's
volleyball
team.
Her
18-year
professional
career
ended
on
________（二月）3rd,
2018.
She
won
the
Olympic
gold
medal
in
Rio
in
2016.
???
After
the
Rio
Games,
Hui
also________（带领）
her
home
team
Jiangsu
to
the
top
of
the
National
Games
in
September,
2017.
Since
then,
Hui
was
seldom
seen
and
missed
the
________（整个的）
season
of
the
China
Volleyball
League
because
of
health
reasons.
Throughout
her
career,
Hui
had
an
operation
on
her
left
________（肩膀）
and
two
operations
on
heart.
???
The
27-year-old
girl
is
192cm
tall
and
________（称重）
70
kilos.
She
is
slim.
Her
beauty
and
excellent
skill
have
made
her
one
of
________（受欢迎的）
female
volleyball
players
in
China.
Hui
is
considered
________（作为）
"volleyball
goddess"
by
her
fans.
???
________（虽然）
she
stopped
playing
volleyball,
Hui
still
cares
a
lot
about
volleyball.
She
has
set
up
a
foundation﹡
in
her
name
to
support
the
development
of
women's
volleyball.
"I
will
care
about
the
development
of
the
foundation
in
2018
and
work
hard
________（解决）some
social
problems."
Hui
said.
23.阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
???
In
China
and
even
in
the
world,
Huawei
is
a
________(奇迹）.
Although
it
started
producing
mobile
phones
not
many
years
________（以前）,
it
has
become
one
of
the
most
famous
phone
companies.
???
Now
Huawei
has
got
third
place
at
the
mobile
market,
just
following
Apple
and
Samsung.
After
seeing
more
of
its
________（现代的，时髦的）smartphones
were
so
popular
last
year,
Huawei
appears
to
be
more
confident
in
its
bigger
goals.
"
We
hope
that
in
three
years
our
market
share
can
be
the
top
two
and
in
five
years
our
market
share
can
be
the
top
one,
"
Richard
Yu,
CEO
of
Huawei's
Consumer
Business
Group,
said
in
a
________（最近的）TV
interview.
The
company
sold
108
million
smartphones
in
2016.
?________（相比于）with
2015,
the
number
increased
by
44
percent,
though
it
was
much
smaller
________（比）Apple's
231.
5
million
iPhones
and
Samsung's
317.
2
million
smartphones.
???
"The
number
of
our
smartphones
is
________（仍然）growing,
"
Yu
said,
"and
our
company
is
________（期待）an
increase
of
30%
in
smartphone
shipments(出货量).
It'll
be
a
great
success.
"
???
Although
Huawei's
smartphones
sold
well
in
Western
Europe
and
China,
the
market
in
the
US
is
________（又一个）example.
Yu
said
that
the
company
was
"so
late"
to
the
US.
However,
we
are
trying
________（努力地）to
raise
our
market
share
there
in
the
next
few
years.
24.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单调的正确形式完成以下短文。
???
When
4-year-old
British
Prince
George
started
his
first
day
of
school
in
September,
2017,
Chinese
language
was
one
of
his
lessons.
And
he
was
not
________?(单独的).
According
to
the
report
by
the
British
Council,
about
half
of
UK
________?(父母)want
their
children
to
learn
Chinese
,as
it's
believed
to
be
one
of
the
most
useful
languages.
???
Actually,
this
________(发生)not
only
in
Britain.
More
and
more
foreigners
are
interested
in
Chinese
language
and
________(文化).The
language
has
become
the
second
most
spoken
foreign
language
in
the
US.
Many
US
________(著名的)people
such
as
Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
and
Malia
Obama,
former
US________(总统)Barack
Obama's
daughter
study
Chinese
as
a
second
language
.And
in
Russia,
from
the
latest
report.
Chinese
will
________（包括)in
its
national
college
entrance
exam
in
2019.Students
can
chose
it
as
an
exam
subject.
???
Why
is
Chinese
so
popular?
One
reason
could
be
that
China
is
getting
much
________?(强的)than
before.
Chinese
becomes
a
useful
tool
for
people
to
________(交流),
Thomas
from
London
says,
"Just
telling
people
that
I
learn
Chinese
can
make
them
remember
me
more
easily.________(甚至)having
a
very
basic
level
gives
you
an
advantage."
25.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
???
What
is
it
that
makes
us
different
from
machines?
We
have
created
AI（人工智能）programs
that
can
do
many
of
the
same
things
we
can.
There
are
software（软件）
programs
that
can
play
________（国际象棋）,
drive
cars
and
solve
difficult
math
problems.
???
But
what
about
creative
works?
Most
art,
music
and
poetry
are
inspired
by
emotion（情感）.
And
yet,
we
have
indeed
created
AI
that
can
produce
creative
works.
???
In
________（十月）,
2018,
Christie's
famous
auction（拍卖）house
auctioned
off
a
painting
named
Portrait
of
Edmond
de
Bellamy.
The
painting
is
not
very
outstanding.
But
it
was
sold
for
$432,
500,
3
________（百万）yuan.
What
made
it
so
special?
The
fact
is
that
it
was
________（画）
by
an
AI
program
written
by
Obvious,
a
group
of
________（艺术家）
in
Paris,
according
to
Artnet
News.
???
AI
has
entered
the
world
of
poetry
as
well.
In
April,
2018,
Chinese
and
Japanese
researchers
wrote
________（一套）
AI
program
that
uses
images
to
write
poems.
The
AI
looks
at
colors
and
shapes
in
an
image
and
uses
this
information
to
write
a
poem
________（快地）.
Five
hundred
human
judges（评委）
were
asked
whether
they
could
tell
if
the
poems
were
written
by
a
human
or
a
computer.
Forty
percent
of
the
judges
mistakenly
thought
the
poems
were
written
by
a
human,
according
to
MIT
Technology
Review.
But
if
AI
can
learn
to
create
works
of
art
________（像）these,
what
place
do
humans
have
in
the
creative
world?
The
difference?
is?
that?
true?
art?
is?
almost?
always?
an
expression?
of?
emotion—
something
that
AI
is
still
________（不能的）to
feel.
As
famous
poet
Amy
Lowell
once
said,
"Art
is
the
desire
of
a
man
to
express
________（他自己）,
to
record
the
reactions
of
his
personality
to
the
world
he
lives
in."
26.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Welcome
to
Cape
Town!
???
Cape
Town
isn't
the
capital
city
and
it
isn't
the
________（大的）city
in
South
Africa
either,
but
it
is
the
most
popular
city.
Every
year,
millions
of
tourists________（参观）Cape
Town.
From
the
beautiful
beaches
to
great
shopping
centers,
Cape
Town
has
something
for
everyone.
???
For
outdoor
or
sports
fans,
Cape
Town________（提供）fantastic
activities
like
hiking
and
climbing.
The
beautiful
beaches
are
good
for
water
sports,
including
surfing.
If
you
are
brave
enough,
you
can
even
try
to
go
down
into
the
deep
sea
and
get
eye
to
eye
with
a
great________（鲨鱼）in
cage!
But
of
course,
it's
also
a
good
choice
for
you
to
walk________（沿着）the
wooden
roads
and
enjoy
natural________（风景）around
if
you
are
not
so
brave.
???
The
weather
in
Cape
Town
is
pleasant.
In
summer,
the________（当地的）temperature
is
about
26℃.
And
remember
mid﹣summer
here
is
________（一月）!And
the
winter
temperatures
don't
usually
fall
below10℃.
________（二）of
the
main
languages
here
are
Xhosa
and
English.
The
population
of
Cape
Town
is
about
3.5million.
???
Cape
Town
is
the
city
that
has________（一切）.
It
will
make
your
vacation
unforgettable.
27.根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全对话。
???
March
25
is
called
the
National
Day
of
Education
on
the
Safety
of
Elementary
and
Middle
School
Students.
The
theme
of
the
day
________?(这个)
year
is
to
give
students
more
knowledge
about
safety
and
make
________(确信)
their
lives
safe.
???
What
can
we
do
to
keep
________?(我们自己)
safe?
Staying
calm
is
the
first
and
most
________?(重要的)
rules
when
facing
accidents.
???
When
there
is
a
fire，
follow
the
te2tchers'
instruction,
leave
the
classroom
________?(迅速地)
and
use
a
piece
of
cloth
to
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
so
that
you
don't
breath
in
________(烟雾).
???
A
stampede(蜂拥)
is
possible
________?(任何地方).
The
larger
a
human
crowd
get,
the
more
likely
stampede
become.
When
students
around
you
begin
to
________(推),
stand
still
and
try
not
hold
onto
something,
or
stay
in
a
corner
________(直到……为止)
the
crowd
leaves.?
If
you
fall
down
in
a
moving
crowd,
cover
your
head
with
both
________?(手).
???
Playing
sports
is
a
lot
of
rum
getting
hurt
isn't!
Before
playing
sports,
you
should
warm
up
for
15
to
30
minutes,
28.根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单例，补全短文。
Dear
Future
Me,
???
You
are
leaving
school
and
stepping
into
a
new
world.
Well
done
for
completing
all
________?(那些)
difficult
lessons!
???
You've
just
found
out
that
you've
________?(通过)
all
your
exams
and
done
your
best.
You
know
you'll
be
able
to
________?(进入)
the
fantastic
high
school.
At
this
moment
you
must
be
________?(骄傲的)
of
yourself.
???
I'm
writing
this
letter
to
remind
you
________?(再一次)
about
all
the
things
you
wanted
to
do
when
you
were
in
the
________?(第七)
grade.
I
want
you
to
make
sure
that
before
you
leave
school
you'll
realise
your
________?(梦想)
as
Footballer
of
the
School.
Remember
that
you
wanted
to
be
a
famous
________?(歌手)?
Well,
I
hope
you'll
win
the
top
role
in
the
school
talent
show
this
year.
???
If
you've
done
________?(每件事)
you
wanted
to
do,
you'll
now
be
a
popular
and
________?(聪明的)
student,
with
a
successful
future
ahead
of
you.
???
Don't
let
me
down!
Yours
sincerely,
Henry
29.根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。
Hi
Brad,
???
I've
read
many
articles
written
by
you
in
English
Salon,
from
which
I've
learned
a
lot.
But
now
I
met
lots
of
new
________?(挑战).
???
I'm
an
English
teacher
in
a
middle
school.
Most
of
my
students
here
are
poor
in
English
and
they
don't
think
it's
necessary
to
learn
it.?
English
has
been
a
________?(头痛)
for
most
of
them
ever
since
last
term.
I
try
my
best
to
________?(鼓励)
them,
but
all
my
efforts
receive
tiny
effects.
Lack
of
confidence
and
interest
is
the
________?(最大的)
problem
for
them
to
learn
English.
???
I
love
teaching
________?(然而),
I
feel
confused.
What
should
I
do?
Best
wishes
to
you.
Annie
Hi
Annie,
???
Thank
you
for
writing
to
me.
I
will
enjoy
________?(交换)
ideas
with
you
and
I
hope
we
can
know
each
other
better.
???
You
can't
make
your
students
learn
anything
well
if
they
have
no
interest
in
it.?
We
all
know
learning
another
language
is
very
difficult.?
You
can
also
tell
them
English
is
an
________?(国际)
language.
We
should
pay
________?(关注)
to
the
fact
that
it's
widely________?(说)
all
around
the
world.
???
Please
don't
give
up
because
your
job
gives
you
lots
of
________?(机会)
to
help
young
people,
and
I
am
sure
things
will
be
better
and
better.
Brad
30.根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。
Life
as
Chopsticks
???
Right
now,
more
and
more
people
are
digging
into
their
food
with
________?(二)
sticks
which
are
called
chopsticks.
Even
people
eating
with
knives
and
________(餐叉)
begin
to
love
them.?
What's
so
special
about
them?
Because
they
have
deep
influence
in
many
people's
ways
of
life.
???
Simplicity.
There's
________?(几乎不)
anything
simpler
than
chopsticks.
With
new
technology
developing
every
day,
there
is
________?(仍然)
something
that
has
just
one
use--simply
to
eat.?
Also
the
chopsticks
don't
________(花费)
much.
In
real
life,
we
don't
need
to
keep
improving
things
all
the
time.
???
Aim.
When
using
chopsticks,
you
can
not
pick
up
everything
in
one
go.
Know
what
you
want
and
just
do
it.
Sometimes,
a
little
bit
of
focus
makes
the
difference________?(在……之间)
failure
and
success.
???
Practice.
Using
chopsticks
doesn't
come
naturally.
You
have
to
learn
to
use
them
and
practice
it,
Most
would
________(同意)
that
there's
no
better
way
than
to
practice.
In
real
life,
you
may
have
many
things
you
want
to
do,
but
it
will
just
be
a
________(梦想)
if
you
don't
try
doing
it.
???
Slowing
down.
A
healthy
way
to
eat
is
to
eat
with
chopsticks.
It
slows
you
down
and
it
________?(允许)
your
stomach
to
tell
your
brain
you
are
full
before
you
overeat.
In
our
life,
we
sometimes
need
slow
down
to
have
time
to
think,
to
realize
that
we're
actually
full
and
don't
have
to
rush
full
________(速度)
through
life.