复习
语法
单词
短语
错题重做
七年级下语法知识点 一览表
Module1:名词性物主代词
Module2:情态动词can
Module3:
Module4:
Module5:特殊疑问句 (7个W 1个H)
Module6:方位的表达方式(方位介词的使用)
一般将来时
be going to do sth
will
七年级下语法知识点 一览表
Module7:
Module8:
Module9:
Module10:
Module11: 祈使句
Module12:感叹句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句
一般过去时
be动词的过去式
特殊疑问句过去式
规则动词的过去式
不规则动词过去式
Module1 名词性物主代词
1、能非常准确的说出哪些是形容词性物主代词,哪些是名词性的物主代词。
2、能清楚这样一个等式:
形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词
eg: This is her camera. =
形容词性物主代词放在名词前!
3、注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,要省略的名词必须是大家已经知道,已经提起过的。只有上文提及过某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
eg:There is a book. It’s hers.
This camera is hers.
即时观察,快速作答?
1. Are?these?________(you ) pencils??????
Yes,?they?are?________(our).???(2013·徐州)
2. — Is this your Apple watch??????
—No, it’s not______. It’s Lily’s.(2017·北部湾四四市同城)
? A. my B. mine C. your D. yours
3. The lovely girl is from Class 6.?_____ name is Alice. ?(2012·北京)
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
4. This is not my walkman. It’s _____.Mine is over there.(2013·徐州)
A. our B. hers C. your D. my
your
ours
B
A
B
5.The iphone is mine.
This is _______ ________.
6.That is his cup.
That cup _______ _____.
my iphone
is his
Module2 情态动词can
1、情态动词can的含义
can表示能力,意为“能,会”,没有人称和数的变化。在句中不能单独做谓语,后面必须接动词原形,共同构成句子的谓语。
2、can的句式变化
肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他.
否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
回答:Yes, 主语+can. ∕ No, 主语+can’t.
3、注意:(课本93页)
Example 例子
They can speak English very well.
They can’t speak English very well.
Can they speak English very well?
Yes, they can.
No, they can’t.
即时观察,快速作答?
______ you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show.(2012·山东枣庄)
A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can
2. (2012·广东)— _____ I swim here??????
—I’m sorry. Children______ swim alone here.
? A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
3.Would you like to go camping with me tomorrow?
-I’d love to, but I’m afraid I_____. I have much homework to do.(2013·北海)
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. can
C
A
D
Module3-4 :一般将来时
掌握be going to 与will的用法
1、be going to表示“打算做某事,计划做某事”,be动词随主语变化。“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时态。P93 画线
2、be going to 的各种句式结构
肯定句: 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
否定句: 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+am / is / are.
否定回答:No,主语+isn’t / aren’t
第一人称: No,I’m not
特殊疑问句:
1、疑问词不作主语时:
疑问词+一般疑问句?
2、疑问词作主语时:
疑问词+be going to +动词原形+其他?
判断:
1.When are you going to visit the Great Wall?
2.Who is going to teach us English next term?
一般将来时:Will
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。常与tomorrow、next week、in+一段时间、soon、in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。
构成:助动词Will+动词原形。Will没有人称和数的变化。否定为Will not或won’t P95 画线
句型结构:
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.
否定句:主语+won’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won’t
特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+(主语) +动词原形+其他?
Example 例子
The clever boy is going to cook a meal.
变为否定
The clever boy isn’t going to cook a meal.
变为一般疑问句
Is the clever boy going to cook a meal?
Yes, he is .
No, he isn’t.
Example 例子
I will go shopping with Tom.
变为否定
I won’t go shopping with Tom.
变为一般疑问句
Will you go shopping with Tom ?
Yes, I will.
No, I won’t.
变为特殊疑问句
Who will you go shopping with?
Module5 特殊疑问句
1、掌握常用的几个特殊疑问词。以及明确是对什么成分进行提问的。
how much how long what colour
how many how often why
2、结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构。
(特殊疑问词后面跟be或者助动词)
Example 例子
We travelled by train. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ you travel?
—_______ will you stay in China?
—For about three weeks.
How much B. How many
C. How long D. How far
对距离提问
How do
即时观察,快速作答?
-Hey, Jack.______ gave you the gift? -My father.(2014·北海)
A. What B. When C. Why D. Who
2. (2016·南宁)— Excuse me, _____ ??????
—It’s next to Wanda Cinema.
? A. when is the movie on B. what is your mother C. who is the girl under the tree
D. where is the nearest bookshop
3.-_____ do you usually go to school, Daming?
-By bike. (2013·江苏淮安中考)
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
D
B
D
Module 6 方位的表达方式
1、方位介词。
(要求背诵并默写练习册P48,各方位介词重点短语)
2、关于问路的句子。
(熟悉问路与之路的表达方式,练习册P45)
七年级下语法知识点 一览表
Module7:
Module8:
Module9:
Module10:
Module11: 祈使句
Module12: 选择疑问句、感叹句和反义疑问句
一般过去时
be动词的过去式
特殊疑问句过去式
规则动词的过去式
不规则动词过去式
祈使句:是用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令的句子。
eg: Come to my office. 到我办公室来。
Don’t be late for school! 不要上学迟到!
说话的对象都是“你”或“你们”
以动词原形开头
否定时用“don’t”
有时候可在最前面加上“please”
1. _________ (be)?a?good?boy!?要做一个好孩子!
2. ?It’s?an?important?meeting. _______ (not be) late.
3.?________?(look)?out!?A?car?is?coming.
4. ____________ (not worry). Be happy.
5. Please?_____?look?outside.?Look?at?the?blackboard.
A. not B. no C. don’t D. can’t
Be
C
Don’t worry
Don’t be
Look
选择疑问句
连接词用“ or ”
Are?you?going?to?borrow?a?dictionary?or?a?
magazine???????
─?____.?
?A.??Yes,?a?dictionary????????B.?No,?a?magazine????C.??A?magazine???????????? D.?Yes,?both
C
Would?you?like?chicken?noodles?or?beef?noodles???─______.?I’d?like?tomato?noodles.?(2008年宁波)??????
A.?Either????B.?Neither????C.?Both????D.?None
B
A.?either::两个当中随便哪一个都可以
B.?neither:两个当中两个都不要
D.?none:三个及三个以上都不要
感叹句!
1.______?great?picture!?Who?painted?it??
A.?How???????B.?What???????C.?How?a???????D.?What?a
2.Look?at?the?smog?(雾霾)._____bad?weather?it?is!?
A.?How???B.?How?a?????C.?What????D.?What?a?
3.?It’s?reported?that?some?famous?singers?will?give?a?
performance?in?Yangzhou.???
----Wow,?________!
A.?how?exciting?news????????B.?what?exciting?news???
C.?what?an?excited?news????D.?how?excited?the?news?is
D
B
C
反义疑问句
【注】若前面部分seldom,?hardly,?never,?few,?little,
?nothing 等否定词,后面要用肯定式。
She?said?nothing,? ??
她什么也没说,是不是????
2. He?can?hardly?swim,? ???
他几乎不会游泳,是不是?
3. They?seldom?come?late,?? ?
他们从来没有来迟到过,对不对?
did ?she
can?he
do?they
1.?He?likes?apples,?___________?????
A.?is?he????B.?isn’t?he????C.?does?he? ?D.?doesn’t?he
2.?He?seldom?came?here,?_____???
A.?didn’t?he???B.?does?he???C.?doesn’t?he???D.?did?he
3.?Let?us?go?to?play?football,?_______???
A.?will?you???B.?shall?we???C.?do?we???D.?are?we?
4. Betty is from the USA, _________?
A. is Betty B. is she
C. isn’t she D. isn’t Betty
A
D
C
D
一般过去式
1、be动词的过去式:
am、is
are
was 单数
were 复数
2、规则动词的过去式:通常在动词后加ed。
1. 以不发音的e结尾,直接加d
2. 辅音字母+y: 变y为i,再加ed
3. 元音字母+辅音字母,且重读闭音
节:双写末尾辅音字母,再加ed.
3、不规则动词的过去式。
(要求记忆掌握)
书上120页
4. 特殊疑问句和过去式的结合
特殊疑问词
did
go __________ leave______
have/has_________ find_______
take___________ get______
are________ see_________
say________ write________
bring_________ do______
catch________ buy_________
come_________ spend________
become__________ read__________
went
had
found
got
saw
wrote
read
did
bought
spent
left
took
were
said
brought
caught
came
became
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
?2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5. Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
was
went
went
could
see
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9. Who find it just now ? _____________________________________
didn’t
加do
waited
found
1.?His?mother?__________?(be)?a?shop?assistant?
last?year.
2.?She?_____________(not?practice)?the?guitar?
yesterday.?
3. I?__________?(write)?the?novel?every?year.?
4. They?all?_________?(go)?to?the?mountains?
yesterday?morning.
5. She?_________?(not?visit)?her?aunt?last?weekend.?
6. Jim's?weekend?_________?(be?not)?bad.
7.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
was
didn’t practice
write
went
didn’t visit
wasn’t
didn’t do
否定句:?
1. Lucy?did?her?homework?at?home.?
Lucy?___________?___________?her?homework?at?home.?
2. He?found?some?meat?in?the?fridge.(冰箱)
He?__________?___________?________?meat?in?
the?fridge.?
3. She?stayed?there?for?a?week.?
She?___________?__________?there?for?a?week???
didn’t do
didn’t stay
didn’t find any
1. Father bought me a new bike. (同义句)
Father bought _______ _______ _______ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)
_______ ________ ________ ______out for a walk?
4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
a new bike for
Did read
Why don’t you go
didn’t spend
5. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ family _______ to the beach?
6. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句)____________________________________
7. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ ______reading in the morning.
8. He is a thin boy. (划线提问)
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
When did your go
doesn’t do any
What does look like
I don’t think she is Lily’s sister.
分组竞答练习
1、— Where your sister ?
— She was at home just now .
A. is B. was C. were D. are
2、I will meet my best friend the morning of May 1st .
A. at B. to C. on D. in
3、— When was David born ?
— He was born June 12 , 1989 .
A. for B. at C. on D. in
4、— When and where you born ?
— I born in Shanghai September 1st , 1990 .
A. was; were; at B. were; was; in
C. was; was; on D. were; was; on
5、Bob will Mary next week .
A. marry to B. marry with
C. marry on D. marry
6、He isn’t single . He is .
A. marrying B. to marry
C. married D. marry
7、—Shall we call a taxi ?
—OK. Let me the phone number in yellow pages .
A. Look at B. look for
C. look up D. look after
8、I want to buy some flowers ______ my teacher .
A. for B. to C. with D. at
9、We’re going to the party next week .
A. in B.on C./ D.for
10、They do well in the exam .
A. can be able to B. be able to
C. can able to D. are able to
11、I like the gloves very much .Can I ?
A. try it on B. try on it
C. try them on D. try on them
12、_______ people come to the Lost and Found Office .
A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of
C. Hundreds D. Hundred of
13. It ___________me half an hour to walk to school.
A. take B. spend
C. takes D. spends
14.There is going to ________ a class meeting tomorrow.
A. is B. has C. be D. have
15. —_______is it from your home to school?
—It’s five kilometers .(千米)
A. How long B. How far
C. How many D. How often
16.中国以长城而闻名于世。
China is _________ ____________the Great Wall.
17. 这个星期天你们打算去打篮球吗?
______you __________ ___________ play basketball this Sunday?
18. 你的启蒙老师怎么样?
________ ________ your first teacher _________?
19. 请代我向你的父母问好。
Please _________ hello ___________ your parents.
20、汤姆盼望着明天的篮球比赛。
Tom is _______ _________ _______the basketball match tomorrow .
21. 半价
22.网上购物
23.为……而付钱
24.向右转
25.乘船
26.明朗的天气
27.环顾四周
28. 刚刚好、正合适
29.教师节
30.敲门
31.在未来
32.不仅……而且……
33. 别急、稍等一会儿
34. 不再……
35. 在……岁的时候
36. 起初、首先
37. 握手
38. 相互、彼此
39. 事实上
40. 破碎
The answers:
1、— Where your sister ?
— She was at home just now .
A. is B. was C. were D. are
2、I will meet my best friend the morning of May 1st .
A. at B. to C. on D. in
3、— When was David born ?
— He was born June 12 , 1989 .
A. for B. at C. on D. in
4、— When and where you born ?
— I born in Shanghai September 1st , 1990 .
A. was; were; at B. were; was; in
C. was; was; on D. were; was; on
√
√
√
√
5、Bob will Mary next week .
A. marry to B. marry with
C. marry on D. marry
6、He isn’t single . He is .
A. marrying B. to marry
C. married D. marry
7、—Shall we call a taxi ?
—OK. Let me the phone number in yellow pages .
A. Look at B. look for
C. look up D. look after
8、I want to buy some flowers ______ my teacher .
A. for B. to C. with D. at
√
√
√
√
9、We’re going to the party next week .
A. in B. on C./ D. for
10、They do well in the exam .
A. can be able to B. be able to
C. can able to D. are able to
11、I like the gloves very much .Can I ?
A. try it on B. try on it
C. try them on D. try on them
12、_______ people come to the Lost and Found Office .
A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of
C. Hundreds D. Hundred of
√
√
√
√
13. It ___________me half an hour to walk to school.
A. take B. spend
C. takes D. spends
14.There is going to ________ a class meeting tomorrow.
A. is B. has C. be D. have
15. —_______is it from your home to school?
—It’s five kilometers .(千米)
A. How long B. How far
C. How many D. How often
√
√
√
16.中国以长城而闻名于世。
China is _________ ____________the Great Wall.
17. 这个星期天你们打算去打篮球吗?
______ you __________ ___________ play basketball this Sunday?
18. 你的启蒙老师怎么样?
________ ________ your first teacher _________?
19. 请代我向你的父母问好。
Please _________ hello ___________ your parents.
20、汤姆盼望着明天的篮球比赛。
Tom is _______ _________ _______the basketball match tomorrow .
famous for
Are going to
What was like
say to
looking forward to
21. 半价 half price
22.网上购物 online shopping
23.为……而付钱 pay for
24.向右转 turn right
25.乘船 by boat
26.明朗的天气 on a clear day
27. 环顾四周 look around
28. 刚刚好、正合适 just right
29.教师节 Teacher’s Day
30.敲门 knock on the door
31.在未来
32.不仅……而且……
33. 别急、稍等一会儿
34. 不再……
35. 在……岁的时候
36. 起初、首先
37. 握手
38. 相互、彼此
39. 事实上
40. 破碎
in the future
not only……but also
wait a minute
not……any more
at the age of
at first
shake hands
each other
in fact
in pieces
Writing 写作:
1. 审题,所给的信息应全部包含在你的文章中。
2. 写正确的句子。
3. 注意字数。
4. 可适当发挥。(在字数不够的情况下)
假如你叫Daming ,你要给你的朋友Peter写一封信。告诉他你的周末是如何度过的。
Saturday
in the morning
did homework
in the afternoon
visited my grandparents
Sunday
in the morning
went to the park with my friends
in the afternoon
went to the birthday party of a good friend, sang and danced
时态:过去时
My Summer Holiday Plan
1. 用第一人称写
2. 将来时态: will 或者 be going to
3. 语句通顺,句式正确。
4. 字数不少于70词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello, everybody!……
可以做的事情……
1. 去某个地方玩,和谁去,怎么去,那个地方怎么样,希望会玩得开心。
2. 在家里呆着,哪里也不去,看电视,看书,运动,偶尔和家人朋友出去野餐,散步什么的。……
3. 自己根据情况编写。语法语句正确,即可得高分。
英语考试题型分布
第一卷(客观题) 第二卷(主观题)
80分 40分
听力 20
单选 15
完型 10
阅读 30
七选五 5
1.5/个。20小题
填单词 10
用所给词的适当形式填空 10
句型转换 10
作文10
改错题