2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)（解析版）无听力原文和音频

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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
the
post
office.
C.
In
the
street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
2.What
did
Carl
do?
A.
He
designed
a
medal.
B.
He
fixed
a
TV
set.
C.
He
took
a
test.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He’s
a
tailor.
B.
He’s
a
waiter.
C.
He’s
a
shop
assistant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
4.When
will
the
flight
arrive?
A.
At
18:20.
B.
At
18:35.
C.
At
18:50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
5.How
can
the
man
improve
his
article?
A.
By
deleting
unnecessary
words.
B.
By
adding
a
couple
of
points.
C.
By
correcting
grammar
mistakes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
Bill
often
do
on
Friday
night?
A.
Visit
his
parents.
B.
Go
to
the
movies.
C.
Walk
along
Broadway.
7.
Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often?
A.
Bill.
B.
Aarah.
C.
Bill’s
parents.
【答案】6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
does
David
want
to
speak
to
Mike?
A.
To
invite
him
to
a
party.
B.
To
discuss
a
schedule.
C.
To
call
off
a
meeting.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
colleagues.
B.
They
are
close
friends.
C.
They’ve
never
met
before.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
kind
of
camera
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
TV
camera.
B.
A
video
camera.
C.
A
movie
camera.
11.
Which
function
is
the
man
most
interested
in?
A.
Underwater
filming.
B.
A
large
memory.
C.
Auto-focus.
12.
How
much
would
the
man
pay
for
the
second
camera?
A.
950
euros.
B.
650
euros.
C.
470
euros.
【答案】10.
B
11.
A
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Who
is
Clifford?
A.
A
little
girl.
B.
The
man’s
pet.
C.
A
fictional
character.
14.
Who
suggested
that
Norman
paint
for
children’s
books?
A.
His
wife.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
A
publisher.
15.
What
is
Norman’s
story
based
on?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
painting.
C.
A
young
woman.
16.
What
is
it
that
shocked
Norman?
A.
His
unexpected
success.
B.
His
efforts
made
in
vain.
C.
His
editor’s
disagreement.
【答案】13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Who
would
like
to
make
small
talk
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Relatives.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Visitors.
18.
Why
do
people
have
small
talk?
A.
To
express
opinions.
B.
To
avoid
arguments.
C.
To
show
friendliness.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
frequent
topic
in
small
talk?
A.
Politics.
B.
Movies.
C.
Salaries.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
recommend
at
the
end
of
his
lecture?
A.
Asking
open-ended
questions.
B.
Feeling
free
to
change
topics.
C.
Making
small
talk
interesting.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,
Culture
&
Landscape(景观).
Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award-winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.
Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.
Gifts
and
antiques,
plant
sales,
museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open:29
Mar-29
Oct，Sun
to
Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens
&
Gift
Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00
in
Oct).
House:11.15-16.00(15.00
in
Oct)
Town:
Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall’s
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:
Mon
to
Sat
and
Summer
Sundays.
10.30
-17.00
Sumner.10.30
-16.00
Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,
so
there’s
something
for
everyone!
Open:
High
Season
1
Apr
–
31
Oct:
Mon
to
Sat
10.00
–
17.00,
Sun
11.00
–
17.00.
Low
Season
1
Nov
–
31
Mar:
Mon
to
Sat
10.00
–
16.30,
Sun
12.00
–
16.30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth’s
inspirational
home.
Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.
Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.
Exhibitions,
events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:
Daily,
09.30
–
17.30
(last
admission
17.00).
Town:
Grasmere
21.
When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July?
A.
09.30-17.30.
B.
10.30-16.00.
C.
11.15-16.00.
D.
12.00-16.30
22.
What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum?
A.
Enjoy
Ronney’s
works.
B.
Have
some
interactive
fun.
C.
Attend
a
famous
festival.
D.
Learn
the
history
of
a
family
23.
Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth’s
life?
A.
Penrith.
B.
Kendal.
C.
Carlisle.
D.
Grasmere.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain
Mansion&
Historic
Gardens
可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.
11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery&
Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.
Enjoy
Romney's
works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的explore
Wordsworth's
life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:
Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.
Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
Some
parents
will
buy
any
high-tech
toy
if
they
think
it
will
help
their
child,
but
researchers
said
puzzles
help
children
with
math-related
skills.
Psychologist
Susan
Levine,
an
expert
on
mathematics
development
in
young
children
the
University
of
Chicago,
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
later
develop
better
spatial
skills.
Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents’
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
The
researchers
analyzed
video
recordings
of
53
child-parent
pairs
during
everyday
activities
at
home
and
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age
have
better
spatial
skills
when
assessed
at
54
months
of
age.
“The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate(旋转)and
translate
shapes,”
Levine
said
in
a
statement.
The
parents
were
asked
to
interact
with
their
children
as
they
normally
would,
and
about
half
of
children
in
the
study
played
with
puzzles
at
one
time.
Higher-income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
frequently,
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.
However,
boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls,
and
the
parents
of
boys
provided
more
spatial
language
and
were
more
active
during
puzzle
play
than
parents
of
girls.
The
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
Developmental
Science.
24.
In
which
aspect
do
children
benefit
from
puzzle
play?
A.
Building
confidence.
B.
Developing
spatial
skills.
C.
Learning
self-control.
D.
Gaining
high-tech
knowledge.
25.
What
did
Levine
take
into
consideration
when
designing
her
experiment？
A.
Parents’
age.
B.
Children’s
imagination.
C.
Parents’
education.
D.
Child-parent
relationship.
26
How
do
boy
differ
from
girls
in
puzzle
play?
A.
They
play
with
puzzles
more
often.
B
They
tend
to
talk
less
during
the
game.
C.
They
prefer
to
use
more
spatial
language.
D.
They
are
likely
to
play
with
tougher
puzzles.
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
mathematical
method.
B.
A
scientific
study.
C.
A
woman
psychologist
D.
A
teaching
program.
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中…found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
develop
better
spatial
skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B.
Developing
spatial
skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition
after
controlling
for
difference
in
parents'
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.(
Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C.
Parents'
education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,
boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D.
They
are
likely
to
play
with
tougher
puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B.
A
scientific
study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。
C
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
(时装)enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have(showcased)nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.
“It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt-free
fur-unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year”,
says
Cree
McCree,
project
director
of
Righteous
Fur.
Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.
Some
of
the
fur
ends
up
in
the
fashion
shows
like
the
one
in
Brooklyn
last
month.
Nutria
were
brought
there
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.
“The
ecosystem
down
there
can’t
handle
this
non-native
species(物种).It’s
destroying
the
environment.
It’s
them
or
us.”
says
Michael
Massimi,
an
expert
in
this
field.
The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
check
for
decades，but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s，the
cat-sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.
He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,000
nutria
tails
a
year,
so
part
of
Mouton’s
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.
Then
there’s
Righteous
Fur
and
its
unusual
fashion.
Morgan
says，”To
give
people
a
guilt-free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them-1
think
that’s
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,
at
least
here
in
New
York.”
Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
She
trying
to
come
up
with
a
lable
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
28.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn?
A.
To
promote
guilt-free
fur.
B.
To
expand
the
fashion
market.
C.
To
introduce
a
new
brand.
D.
To
celebrate
a
winter
holiday.
29.
Why
are
scientists
concerned
about
nutria?
A.
Nutria
damage
the
ecosystem
seriously.
B.
Nutria
are
an
endangered
species.
C.
Nutria
hurt
local
cat-sized
animals.
D.
Nutria
are
illegally
hunted.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“collapsed”
in
paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Boomed.
B.
Became
mature.
C.
Remained
stable.
D.
Crashed.
31.
What
can
we
infer
abouf
wearing
fur
in
New
York
according
to
Morgan?
A.
It’s
formal.
B.
It’s
risky.
C.
It’s
harmful.
D.
It’s
traditional.
【答案】28.
A
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.
“It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt-free
fur-unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year,”says
Cree
McCree,
project
director
of
Righteous
Fur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree
McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
in
check
for
decades,
but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s,the
cat-sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed
是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Model
Paige
Morgan
says,
“To
give
people
a
guilt
–free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them-I
think
that’s
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,
at
least
in
New
York.
”
得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
D
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books
.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
32.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.
Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
34.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Support
libraries.
D.
Purchase
her
novels.
35.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.
My
Love
of
the
Library
【答案】32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader，sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties.
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.(
我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可推断，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji(表情符号)
and
Workplace
Communication
In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
___36___.
It’s
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
Written
communications
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.
Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
___37___,
encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.
In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
___38___.
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线).
The
good
news
is
that
it’s
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.
There
is
also
the
matter
of
tone(语气).
Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
___39___.
Emoji
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,
and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
softened
with
an
encouraging
smile.
___40___,
and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you’ll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
A.
Message
with
emojis
feel
more
conversational
B.
Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly
C.
Sending
smiling
faces
to
colleagues
may
seem
strange
D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally
E.
Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly
F.
Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
G.
An
easy
way
to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
platform
【答案】36.
D
37.
A
38.
G
39.
B
40.
F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
【36题详解】
根据前句“In
Asia,
messaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally.
(这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A.
Messages
with
Emojis
feel
more
conversational.
(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据前句“In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
can
be
a
challenge.
(在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”
中关键词句“employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,”与选择项中“all
work
generations”是一致的。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据前句“
Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
(谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B.
Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly.
(即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后句“and
Emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
(并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F.
Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace.
(研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning.
“Nicolo,”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
___41___
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws,
___42___
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
As
he
often
did,
he
stopped
by
the
“after
work
auction(拍卖)”
___43___
by
the
Italian
police
where
things
___44___
on
the
trains
were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder.
There,
among
many
other
things,
Nicolo
spotted
two
paintings
he
thought
would
look
___45___above
his
dining
room
table.
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
___46___
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
___47___
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
___48___
from
Turin.
His
son,
age
15,
who
had
___49___
an
art
appreciation
class,
thought
that
there
was
something
____50____
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
It
was
signed(签名)
“Bonnato”
or
so
he
thought,
but
when
he
____51____
it,
he
only
found
“Bonnard,”
a
French
____52____
he
had
never
heard
of.
He
bought
a
book
and
was
____53____
to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
____54____
as
his
father’s
painting.
“That’s
the
garden
in
our
picture,”Nicolo’s
son
told
his
father.
They
____55____
learned
that
the
painting
they
____56____was
called
“The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs.”
They
____57____
the
other
painting
and
learned
that
it
was
____58____
Paul
Gauguin’s
“Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog.”
The
____59____
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
____60____
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
41.
A.
attached
B.
allocated
C.
exposed
D.
submitted
42.
A.
finished
B.
delayed
C.
considered
D.
tried
43.
A.
attended
B.
reserved
C.
cancelled
D.
run
44.
A.
shown
B.
found
C.
kept
D.
hidden
45.
A.
nice
B.
familiar
C.
useful
D.
real
46.
A.
battled
B.
debated
C.
discussed
D.
bargain
47.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
48.
A.
chosen
B.
received
C.
ordered
D.
moved
49.
A.
missed
B.
failed
C.
taken
D.
led
50.
A.
concrete
B.
unusual
C.
unappealing
D.
natual
51.
A.
appreciated
B.
touched
C.
researched
D.
witnessed
52.
A.
painter
B.
designer
C.
author
D.
actor
53.
A.
expected
B.
surprised
C.
anxious
D.
ready
54.
A.
room
B.
kitchen
C.
hall
D.
garden
55.
A.
apparently
B.
confidently
C.
eventually
D.
temporarily
56.
A.
owned
B.
borrowed
C.
sold
D.
stole
57.
A.
collected
B.
cleaned
C.
framed
D.
studied
58.
A.
suitably
B.
actually
C.
rightly
D.
specifically
59.
A.
girl
B.
artist
C.
family
D.
police
60.
A.
copies
B.
originals
C.
models
D.
presents
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
45.
A
46.
A
47.
D
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
C
56.
A
57.
D
58.
B
59.
C
60.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.
attached参加；B.
allocated分配；C.
exposed暴露；D.
submitted上交。根据下文的because
of
Italy's
privacy可知此处用be
exposed
to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A.
finished完成；B.
delayed推迟；C.
considered考虑；D.
tried尝试。根据上文的It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.
attended参加；B.
reserved保护；C.
cancelled取消；D.
run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.
shown展示；B.
found发现；C.
kept保存；D.
hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A.
nice漂亮的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
useful有用的；
D.
real真的。根据下文的Nicolo
and
another
bidder
46
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A.
battled竞争；B.
debated辩论；C.
discussed
讨论；D.
bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A.
held拿着；B.
left离开，留下；C.
registered注册；D.
brought带来。根据下文的he
hung
them
above
the
same
table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A.
chosen选择；B.
received收到；C.
ordered
命令；D.
moved搬。根据上文的the
same
table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.
missed错过；B.
failed失败；C.
taken拿；D.
led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take
classes“上课”，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.
concrete具体的；B.
unusual不寻常的；C.
unappealing不吸引人的；D.
natural自然的。根据下文的it
was
signed
''Bonnato''
or
he
thought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.
appreciated欣赏；B.
touched触摸；C.
researched研究；D.
witnessed目睹。根据下文的he
only
found
''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.
painter画家；B.
designer设计师；C.
author
作家；D.
actor演员。根据下文的a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre
Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.
expected意料的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
54
as
his
father's
painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre
Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.
room房间；B.
kitchen餐厅；
C.
hall
大厅；D.
garden花园。根据上文的with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.
apparently明显地；B.
confidently自信地；C.
eventually
最后；D.
temporary暂时的。根据上文的he
bought
a
book
and
was
53
to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
as
his
father's
painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.
owned拥有；B.
borrowed借；C.
sold卖；D.
stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul
Gauguin的《Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog》。A.
collected收集；B.
cleaned打扫；C.
framed制定；D.
studied研究。根据上文的but
when
he
51
it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul
Gauguin的《Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog》。A.
suitably适合地；B.
actually事实上；C.
rightly正确地；D.
specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.
girl女孩；B.
artist艺术家；C.
family家庭；D.
police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.
copies复制品；B.
originals原版；C.
models
模型；D.
presents礼物。根据下文的as
much
as
$50
million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating
with
Plants,
Fruits
and
Flowers
for
Chinese
New
Year
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
___61___
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
___62___
(carry)
special
significance.
They
represent
the
earth
___63___
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
These
are
some
of
the
most
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
country:
Oranges:
Orange
trees
are
more
___64___
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
They
make
great
gifs
and
you
see
them
many
times
___65___
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
Bamboo:
Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
office.
___66___
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
___67___
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
___68___
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
___69___
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
The
plum
trees
are
____70____
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
【答案】61.
celebration
62.
carries
63.
coming
64.
than
65.
decorated
66.
Certainly
67.
with
68.
to
care
69.
beautiful
70.
the
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come
back
to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
【64题详解】
考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more
than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange
trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
【67题详解】
考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be
associated
with与……相联系。故填with。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be
+形容词
+
to
do”结构。故填to
care。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank
you
for
your
letter,
what
really
made
me
happy.
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you’ve
come
China
to
learn
kung
fu
in
a
school
in
my
hometown.
I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
Actually,
I
start
to
learn
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
for
I
have
long
been
out
of
practice.
Luckily,
I
will
go
home
in
two
weeks
for
summer
vacations.
Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
Best
of
luck
with
yours
learning
kung
fu
in
China.
See
you
sooner.
【答案】1.what→which
2.come后加to
3.surely→sure
4.start→started
5.for→but
/
yet
6.vacations→vacation
7.such→so
8.去掉on
9.yours→your
/
you
10.sooner→soon
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。
【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真正让我开心。分析句子，逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your
letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which.
2.
考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子，此处come为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come
to
译为“来到”是故定短语。故在come
和China之间加to。
3.
考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
4.考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子，此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候，动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。
5.考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but
/
yet。
6.考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer
vacation
译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。
7.考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so.
8.考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every
day
译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。
9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best
luck
of
you
译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。
10.考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See
you
soon
译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1.
农场情况；
2.
采摘过程；
3.
个人感受
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
题目已为你写好。
题目:My
Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My
Weekend
Organized
by
the
student
union,
a
group
of
volunteers
went
to
Hope
Farm
to
help
the
farmers
pick
peaches
last
weekend.
The
farm
is
situated
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,
the
sky
is
blue
and
the
air
is
fresh.
We
were
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery.
There
are
different
kinds
of
fruit
trees
as
well
as
a
variety
of
animals.
On
arriving,
we
saw
red
ripe
peaches
hanging
on
the
tree.
Using
baskets
and
ladders,?We
first
picked
the
ones
that
were
most
beautiful
in
color,
then
those
that
were
ripe
and
soft.?I
couldn’t
wait
to
take
a
bite,
and
the
sweet
juice
went
down
my
throat.
I
was
grateful
for
this
opportunity
to
get
close
to
nature.
Not
only
would
I
be
able
to
experience
fruit
picking,
but
I
could
also
feast
on
the
sweetness!
【解析】
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1.
农场情况；
2.
采摘过程；
3.
个人感受。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pick
peaches,
is
situated,
beautiful
scenery,
fruit
trees
,a
variety
of
animals,
Using
baskets
and
ladders,?take
a
bite,
be
grateful
for,
get
close
to
nature,
feast
on
the
sweetness.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如
Organized
by
the
student
union,
a
group
of
volunteers
went
to
Hope
Farm
to
help
the
farmers
pick
peaches
last
weekend.
和Using
baskets
and
ladders运用了非谓语动词；We
first
picked
the
ones
that
were
most
beautiful
in
color,
then
those
that
were
ripe
and
soft.?运用了定语从句；Not
only
would
I
be
able
to
experience
fruit
picking,
but
I
could
also
feast
on
the
sweetness!运用了连词not
only…but…和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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