2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)（解析版）无听力原文和音频

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
swimming
pool.
B.
In
a
clothing
shop.
C.
At
a
school
lab.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2.What
will
Tom
do
next?
A.
Turn
down
the
music.
B.
Postpone
the
show.
C.
Stop
practicing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.What
is
the
woman
busy
doing?
A.
Working
on
a
paper.
B.
Tidying
up
the
office.
C.
Organizing
a
party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
4.When
will
Henry
start
his
vacation?
A.
This
weekend.
B.
Next
week.
C.
At
the
end
of
August.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
5.What
does
Donna
offer
to
do
for
Bill?
A.
Book
a
flight
for
him.
B.
Drive
him
to
the
airport.
C.
Help
him
park
the
car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Why
does
Pete
call
Lucy?
A.
To
say
that
he’ll
be
late.
B.
To
tell
her
about
his
work.
C.
To
invite
her
to
dinner.
7.
When
is
Pete
going
to
see
Lucy?
A.
At
6:00
pm.
B.
At
6:45
pm.
C.
At
8:00
pm.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
does
Cathy
want
to
quit
her
job？
A.
She’ll
join
another
firm.
B.
She’ll
run
her
own
business.
C.
She’s
fed
up
with
it.
9.
What
is
Mark’s
attitude
towards
Cathy’s
decision?
A.
Forgiving.
B.
Sympathetic.
C.
Supportive.
10.
What
might
Cathy
do
for
the
present
company?
A.
Apply
for
a
project.
B.
Train
a
new
person.
C.
Recommend
an
engineer.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
How
did
the
man
feel
about
his
performance
today?
A.
Greatly
encouraged.
B.
A
bit
dissatisfied.
C.
Terribly
disappointed.
12.
What
did
the
man
say
helped
him
overcome
the
problem?
A.
Patience.
B.
Luck.
C.
Determination.
13.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Conducting
an
interview.
B.
Holding
a
press
conference.
C.
Hosting
a
ceremony.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
next
to
the
apartment
building？
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
laundry.
C.
A
grocery
store.
15.
Which
is
included
in
the
rent？
A.
Electricity.
B
The
Internet.
C.
Satellite
TV.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
apartment？
A.
It’s
quite
large.
B.
It’s
well
furnished.
C.
It’s
worth
the
money.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Where
is
Jeff
from？
A.
Liverpool.
B.
Coventry.
C.
Newcastle.
18.
Where
do
young
men
go
to
watch
big
games
according
to
Jeff？
A.
Pubs.
B.
Stadiums.
C.
Friends’
homes.
19.
Why
does
Jeff
have
to
pick
a
team
to
support？
A.
To
avoid
being
bothered.
B.
To
open
a
conversation.
C.
To
earn
respect
from
others.
20.
What
does
Jeff
mainly
talk
about？
A.
England’s
moment
of
success.
B.
English
flag
as
a
symbol
of
hope.
C.
England’s
all-time
favourite
sport.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train
Information
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
For
ticket
information，please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
Lost
property(失物招领)
Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
items
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located(位于)at
Roma
Street
station.
Public
holidays
On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
On
certain
major
event
days，i.e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable，Before
travel
please
visit
translink.
com.
au
or
call
TransLink
on
13
12
30
anytime.
Customers
using
mobility
devices
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
For
assistance,
please
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
Guardian
trains
(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity
Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude
Valley
Varsity
Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma
Street
Varsity
Lakes
12:22am
21.
What
would
you
do
get
ticker
information?
A.
Call
13
16
17.
B.
Visit
translink
.com.au.
C.
Ask
at
the
local
station.
D.
Check
the
train
schedule.
22.
At
which
station
can
you
find
the
lost
property
office?
A.
Altandi.
B.
Roma
Street.
C.
Varsity
Lakes.
D.
Fortitude
Valley.
23.
Which
train
would
you
take
if
you
go
from
Central
to
Varsity
Lakes?
A.
6:42
pm.
B.
7:29
pm.
C.
8:57
pm.
D.
11:02
pm.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中For
ticket
information,
please
ask
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lost
property部分中The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located
at
Roma
Street
station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma
Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guardian
trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity
Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity
Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
B
Returning
to
a
book
you’ve
read
many
times
can
feel
like
drinks
with
an
old
friend.
There’s
a
welcome
familiarity
-
but
also
sometimes
a
slight
suspicion
that
time
has
changed
you
both,
and
thus
the
relationship.
But
books
don’t
change,
people
do.
And
that’s
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative.
The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
It’s
true,
the
older
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
But
with
reading,
it’s
all
about
the
present.
It’s
about
the
now
and
what
one
contributes
to
the
now,
because
reading
is
a
give
and
take
between
author
and
reader.
Each
has
to
pull
their
own
weight.
There
are
three
books
I
reread
annually
The
first,
which
I
take
to
reading
every
spring
is
Emest
Hemningway’s
A
Moveable
Feast.
Published
in
1964,
it’s
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.
The
language
is
almost
intoxicating
(令人陶醉的)，an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time.
Another
is
Annie
Dillard’s
Holy
the
Firm,
her
poetic
1975
ramble
(随笔)
about
everything
and
nothing.
The
third
book
is
Julio
Cortazar’s
Save
Twilight:
Selected
Poems,
because
poetry.
And
because
Cortazar.
While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifs,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
But
I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author’s
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.
The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes.
But
remember,
it’s
you
that
has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.
24.
Why
does
the
author
like
rereading?
A.
It
evaluates
the
writer-reader
relationship.
B.
It’s
a
window
to
a
whole
new
world.
C.
It’s
a
substitute
for
drinking
with
a
friend.
D.
It
extends
the
understanding
of
oneself.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
book
A
Moveable
Feas!?
A.
It’s
a
brief
account
of
a
trip.
B.
It’s
about
Hemingway’s
life
as
a
young
man.
C.
It’s
a
record
of
a
historic
event.
D.
It’s
about
Hemingway’s
friends
in
Paris.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
＂currency＂
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Debt
B.
Reward.
C
Allowance.
D.
Face
value.
27.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.
He
loves
poetry.
B.
He’s
an
editor.
C.
He’s
very
ambitious.
D.
He
teaches
reading.
【答案】24.
D
25.
B
26.
B
27.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But
books
don’t
change,
people
do.
And
that’s
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
register.
It
is
true,
the
older
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published
in
1964,
it’s
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.”及“an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A
Movable
Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading
an
author’s
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The
third
book
is
Julio
Cortázar’s
Save
Twilight:
selected
poems,
because
poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城:
诗歌精选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。
C
Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
Race
walkers
are
conditioned
athletes.
The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
assistant
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
Like
running,
race
walking
is
physically
demanding,
she
says,
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1,000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says.
According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step,
while
race
walkers,
who
do
not
leave
the
ground,
create
only
about
1.4
times
their
body
weight
with
each
step.
As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
It
takes
some
practice.
28.
Why
are
race
walkers
conditioned
athletes?
A.
They
must
run
long
distances.
B.
They
are
qualified
for
the
marathon.
C.
They
have
to
follow
special
rules.
D.
They
are
good
at
swinging
their
legs.
29.
What
advantage
does
race
walking
have
over
running?
A.
It’s
more
popular
at
the
Olympics.
B.
It’s
less
challenging
physically.
C.
It’s
more
effective
in
body
building.
D.
It’s
less
likely
to
cause
knee
injuries.
30.
What
is
Dr.
Norberg’s
suggestion
for
someone
trying
race
walking?
A.
Getting
experts’
opinions.
B.
Having
a
medical
checkup.
C.
Hiring
an
experienced
coach.
D.
Doing
regular
exercises.
31.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
race
walking?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Conservative.
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
with
the
ground
at
all
times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.
Norberg说的话“In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr.
Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
D
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown，Ohio，for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another，employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)have
taken
it
a
step
further
changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse，even
unusual
functions.
These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they’re
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
＂We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,＂explained
Michael
Strano,
a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
grow(发光)in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
Strano’s
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three-and-a-half
hours.
The
light，about
one-thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by，is
just
a
start.
The
technology,
Strano
said,
could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
tree
into
self-powered
street
lamps.
in
the
future，the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off＂switch＂where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)-such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway-a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输).
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
32.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
study
of
different
plants.
B.
A
big
fall
in
crime
rates.
C.
Employees
from
various
workplaces.
D.
Benefits
from
green
plants.
33.
What
is
the
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineer?
A.
To
detect
plants’
lack
of
water
B.
To
change
compositions
of
plants
C.
To
make
the
life
of
plants
longer.
D.
To
test
chemicals
in
plants.
34.
What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future?
A.
They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B.
They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C.
They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D.
They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Can
we
grow
more
glowing
plants?
B.
How
do
we
live
with
glowing
plants?
C.
Could
glowing
plants
replace
lamps?
D.
How
are
glowing
plants
made
pollution-free?
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example
,discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
In
another,
employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
on
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source-such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway-a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission.
Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
___36___
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●___37___
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
___38___
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
___39___
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
___40___
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E.
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
【答案】36.
B
37.
F
38.
D
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【36题详解】
根据题目A
Few
Tips
for
Self-acceptance及下文的Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.
Where
do
you
start?
(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
one
in
this
world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本文的中心句Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据上文List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。
【40题详解】
结合上文Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
(翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A.
Feeling
upset
again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
The
___41___
is
obvious.
If
we
___42___
it
is
a
door,
they’ll
want
to
go
outside
___43___.
It
will
drive
us
crazy.
The
kids
apparently
know
the
___44___.
But
our
insisting
it’s
___45___
a
window
has
kept
them
from
___46___
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.
I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.
One
day
they’ll
___47___
and
discover
that
everything
they’ve
always
known
about
windows
is
a
___48___.I
wonder
if
___49___
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
____50____.
I
have
a
very
strong
____51____
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
____52____
damage
to
our
children.
Windows
and
doors
have
____53____
metaphorical(比喻)
meanings.
I’m
telling
them
they
can’t
open
what
they
absolutely
know
is
a
door.
What
if
later
in
____54____
they
come
to
a
metaphorical
door,
like
an
opportunity(机会)
of
some
sort,
and
____55____
opening
the
door
and
taking
the
opportunity,
they
just
____56____
it
and
wonder,
＂What
if
it
isn’t
a
door?＂
That
is,
＂What
if
it
isn’t
a
____57____
opportunity?＂
Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.
But
the
____58____
is
that
I
shouldn’t
lie
to
my
kids.
I
should
just
____59____
repeatedly
having
to
say,
＂No.
We
can’t
go
outside
now.＂
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won’t
____60____
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
41.
A.
relief
B.
target
C.
reason
D.
case
42.
A.
admit
B.
believe
C.
mean
D.
realize
43.
A.
gradually
B.
constantly
C.
temporarily
D.
casually
44.
A.
result
B.
danger
C.
method
D.
truth
45.
A.
merely
B.
slightly
C.
hardly
D.
partly
46.
A.
reviewing
B.
approving
C.
receiving
D.
attempting
47.
A.
win
out
B.
give
up
C.
wake
up
D.
stand
out
48.
A.
dream
B.
lie
C.
fantasy
D.
fact
49.
A.
parents
B.
twins
C.
colleagues
D.
teachers
50
A.
restrictions
B.
explanations
C.
differences
D.
consequences
51.
A.
demand
B.
fear
C.
desire
D.
doubt
52.
A.
physical
B.
biological
C.
spiritual
D.
behavioral
53.
A.
traditional
B.
important
C.
double
D.
original
54.
A.
life
B.
time
C.
reply
D.
history
55.
A.
by
comparison
with
B.
in
addition
to
C.
regardless
of
D.
instead
of
56.
A.
get
hold
of
B.
stare
at
C.
knock
on
D.
make
use
of
57.
A.
real
B.
Typical
C.
similar
D.
limited
58.
A.
safety
rule
B.
comfort
zone
C.
bottom
line
D.
top
secret
59.
A.
delay
B.
regret
C.
enjoy
D.
accept
60.
A.
hurry
B.
decide
C.
hesitate
D.
intend
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
D
45.
A
46.
D
47.
C
48.
B
49.
A
50.
D
51.
B
52.
C
53.
B
54.
A
55.
D
56.
B
57.
A
58.
C
59.
D
60.
C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A.
relief安慰；
B.
target目标；C.
reason原因；D.
case情况。根据下文If
we
42
it
is
a
door,
they'll
want
to
go
outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A.
admit
承认；B.
believe相信；C.
mean意味着；D.
realize意识到。下文they'll
want
to
go
outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A.
gradually逐步地；B.
constantly不断地；C
temporarily临时地；D
casually随便地。根据下文I
should
just_59
repeatedly
having
to
say,
"No.
We
can't
go
outside
now.
"可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A.
result结果；B.
danger危险；C.
method方法；D.
truth真相。下文But
our
insisting
it’s
45
a
window
has
kept
them
from
46
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A.
merely只不过；B.
slightly轻微地；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A.
reviewing回顾；B.
approving赞成；C.
receiving收到；D.
attempting尝试。根据millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A.
win
out最后获得成功；B.
give
up放弃；C.
wake
up开始了解真相；D.
stand
out站出来。根据and
discover
that
everything
they've
always
known
about
windows
is
a
48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A.
dream梦想；B.
lie谎言；C.
fantasy幻想；D.
fact事实。根据I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A.
parents父母；B.
twins双胞胎；C.
colleagues同事；D.
teachers老师。根据下文to
our
children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A.
restrictions限制；B.
explanations解释；C.
differences差异；D.
consequences结果。根据they'll
want
to
go
outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A.
demand要求；B.
fear害怕；C.
desire欲望；D.
doubt怀疑。根据that
the
lie
we're
telling
is
doing
52
damage
to
our
children.和Maybe
it's
an
unreasonable
fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A.
physical身体的；B
biological生物的；C.
spiritual心灵的；D.
behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A.
traditional传统的；
B.
important重要的；C.
double双重的；D.
original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A.
life生活；B.
time时间；C.
reply回答；D.
history历史。根据Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。
A.
by
comparison
with与……相比；B.
in
addition
to除……之外；C.
regardless
of不管；D.
instead
of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A.
get
hold
of抓住；B.
stare
at凝视；C.
knock
on敲击（门、窗）；D.
make
use
of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A.
real真的；B.
typical典型的；C.
similar相似的；D.
limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A
safety
rule安全守则；B.
comfort
zone舒适带;
C.
bottom
line底线；D.
top
secret绝密的。根据I
shouldn't
lie
to
my
kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A.
delay推迟；B.
regret后悔；C.
enjoy享受；D.
accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他门时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A.
hurry匆忙；B.
decide决定；C.
hesitate犹豫；D.
intend打算。根据and
walk
through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
___61___
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
___62___
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
___63___
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
___64___
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山)，
more
so
___65___
the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
___66___
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
＂This
really
excites
scientists,＂
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
＂because
it
___67___
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
___68___
(construct)＂
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
___69___
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
____70____
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
【答案】61.
touched
62.
extremely
63.
where
64.
interest
65.
than
66.
to
find
67.
means
68.
is
constructed
69.
much
70.
its
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
【61题详解】
.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last
week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a
spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be
of
interest
to
sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more
so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to
find。
【67题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle
Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This
really
excites
scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
【68题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the
moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the
moon是单数，故填is
constructed。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
＂Not
that
way，＂
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces与put
them
aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I
poured
oil
into
a
pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn
on，故将off改为n。
8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。
9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。
10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1.人物简介：
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
As
for
me；spare
some
time；listen
to
me
patiently;
第三步：连词成句
1.As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
mostly.
2.He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
3.My
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因
2.表示并列补充关系：As
for;
and;
but;
So
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much；非谓语动词：He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students；时间状语从句：When
I
come
across
the
problem
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely…等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
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