外研版必修五module 1 British and American English单词课件（共28页ppt）

(共28张PPT)
1.
common
01
04
和某人或某物有相同之处
have
sth
in
common
(with
sb\sth)
与...没有、很少有共同之处
have
nothing\little
in
common
with
02
和...一样
in
common
with
sb\sth
03
与...有很多共同之处
have
a
lot\much\a
great
deal
in
common
1.
commom
The
only
thing
the
twins
had
in
common
was
looks!
The
cat
has
nothing
in
common
with
the
tiger.
He
had
very
little
in
common
with
his
sister.
2.
obvious
obvious
adj.
显而易见的，显然的
It
is
obvious
(to
sb)
that...
对某人来说，...是显然的
It
is
obvious
to
him
that
he
can
solve
the
problem.
This
is
an
obvious
foul.
这是一次明显的犯规。
3.
confusing
confusing
adj.
令人困惑的
confused
adj.
困惑的
confuse
v.
使混乱
01
02
03
04
confuse
A
with\and
B
把A
和B相混淆
be
confused
by
sth
被...搞糊涂了
in
confusion
困惑的，困窘地
confuse
sb.
with
sth.
因某事而使某人糊涂
1.
The
statement
is
really
confusing
2.
True
food
allergies
should
not
be
confused
with
"food
intolerances".
真正的食物过敏不应该与“食物不耐受性”相混淆。
3.
I
always
confuse
my
left
with
my
right.
我总是混淆左右。
4.
He
looked
at
me
in
confusion
4.
compare
compare
v.比较
comparative
adj.
比较的，相当的
comparision
n.
比较，对照
by
comparision
相比之下
beyond
comparision
无与伦比
in
compare
与...相比
compare
to\with
比起，与...相比（作状语）
compare
A
to
B
把A比作B
compare
A
with
B
把A和B比较
compare
The
flowers
here
do
not
compare
with
those
at
home.
这儿的花比不上家里的花。
My
English
cannot
compare
with
his.
我的英语不及他。
Do
not
compare
yourself
to
others.
不要拿你自己与别人对比。
5.variety
variety
n.
种类
varied
adj.
多变的，各式各样的
vary
v.
改变
variety
of
＝varieties
of
各种各样的...
vary
in...
在...方面不同
vary
from...to...
从...到...不等
1.
Prices
vary
from
one
shop
to
another.
各家商店价格不同。
2.
A
baby's
need
for
food
can
vary
from
day
to
day.
婴儿对食物的需求天天都在变化。
3.
There
are
varieties
of
gifts
in
the
shop.
商店里有各种各样的礼物
6.
differ
differ
vi.不同，有区别
different
adj.不同的
difference
n.
不同
01
differ
from=be
different
from
与...有区别
02
differ
in
=
be
different
in
在...方面不同
03
differ
with
sb
on
sth
与某人在某事上意见不同
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B
分清A和B
04
05
06
make
a
difference
有关系，有重要性
make
no
difference
to...
对...没有关系
1.
The
story
he
told
police
differed
from
the
one
he
told
his
mother.
他告诉警察的话和告诉他母亲的不同。
2.
The
woman
differed
with
the
man
on
the
business.
7.
be
similar
to
be
simialr
to
与...相似
be
similar
in
在...方面相似
similar
adj.相似的，类似的
similarly
adv.
同样地
similarity
n.
相似点
This
game
will
be
similar
to
StarCraft
in
a
few
ways.
There
will
be
a
similar
downturn
in
manufacturing
and
industry.
8.
remark
remark
n.
评论，讲话
remarkable
adj.
引人注目的，非凡的
remark
on/upon
sth/sb
评论某事\某人
make
a
remark/marks
on
/
about...
对...发表评论
1.
I
remarked
that
I
would
go
shopping
that
afternoon.
2.Let
me
make
a
remark
about
questions.
3.I
was
very
enthusiastic
about
the
lecture,
but
his
remark
on
it
chilled
me.
4.
The
area
is
remarkable
for
its
scenery.
9.
have
difficulty
in
做某事有一些、没有困难
have
some\much\no
\difficulty
(in)
doing
sth
There
is
some\no
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth
做某事有一些、很多困难
have
some\much
difficulty
with
sth
with
diffictlty
困难地
diffiulty
1.
They
had
some
difficulty
in
solving
the
problem.
2.
They
had
some
difficulty
with
the
problem.
3.
They
solved
the
problem
with
difficulty.
10.
switch
n.
开关；转变；
v.
改变（立场、方向等）；替换；转换；调换
switch
on
打开
swith
off
关闭
Every
time
I
switch
on
the
TV,
there's
football.
Turn
the
light
off
as
you
go
out.;
Please
switch
off
the
lights
when
you
leave.
11.
lead
to
01
lead
sb
to
do
sth
使得某人去做某事
02
lead
sb
to
sp.
带领某人到某地
03
lead
to
doing\n.
通向，导致
04
lead
to
sb
doing
sth
使得某人做某事
1.
This
can
lead
to
bodily
weakness
and
muscle
wastage.
2.
Jealousy
and
anger
usually
lead
to
doing
the
wrong
thing.
3.
He
led
him
to
go
the
wrong
way.
4.
He
led
to
him
going
the
wrong
way.
12.
announcement
announcement
n.
声明，宣告
announce
v.
宣告
announce
sth
to
sb=announce
to
sb
sth
向某人宣布某事
make
an
announcement
发表声明，通知
it
is
announced
that…
据宣布…
1.
It
is
announced
that
the
flight
would
be
delayed.
2.
They
haven't
formally
announced
their
engagement
to
their
friends
3.
They
haven't
formally
announced
to
their
friends
engagement.
13.add
add...to...把...加到...里
add
to...增加
add
up...合计，加起来
add
up
to...
总计
1.
Shall
I
add
your
name
to
the
list?
2.
This
latest
incident
will
add
to
the
pressure
on
the
government.
3.
Add
up
the
figures
in
this
column.
4.
I
don't
think
all
these
facts
will
add
up
to
anything.
13.
in
favor
of
01.
in
favor
of...
同意，支持，拥护
03.
in
sb's
favor
有助于某人
02.
do
sb
a
favor
帮某人一个忙
04.
ask
sb
a
favor
ask
a
favor
of
sb
请求某人帮忙
1.
The
general
opinion
is
in
favor
of
us.
2.
I've
come
to
ask
you
to
do
me
a
favour.
3.
First
I
need
to
ask
a
favor
of
you.
First
I
need
to
ask
you
a
favor.
14.
attempt
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth
试图做某事
make
an
attempt
at
doing
sth
试图某事
attempt
at
(doing)
sth
尝试做某事
at
one's
first
attempt
第一次尝试
1.
Could
you
at
least
make
an
attempt
to
smile?
2.
Change
teaching
concepts,
try
to
make
an
attempt
at
projectized
education.
3.
He
made
an
attempt
at
escaping
from
jail.
4.
He
hesitated,
abashed
at
his
first
attempt
to
use
a
strange
word.