Chapter 2 Cartoons 重点知识归纳
一、【单词复习】(见单词表：第二单元所有单词):
1. popularity (n.) & popular (adj.)
2. success (n.) & succeed (v.) & successful (adj.)& successfully (adv.)
3. instead & instead of
二、【重点新短语】：1. comic book 漫画书 2. be full of= be filled with 充满 3. a man called/named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩 4. think of 想起 5. get……into trouble 使……陷入困境 6. a number of 一些 7. in total 总共 8. be in trouble with 与……之间有麻烦 9. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 10. all around the world 在全世界 11. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 12. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 13. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 14. life jacket 救生衣 e to life 变得活跃，变得更有趣 16. try to do sth 尽力去做某事 17. in 1930 在1930年 18. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 19. succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事
三、【重点词组解析】instead & instead of
I went shopping instead of going to the cinema.
= I didn’t go to the cinema, I went shopping instead.
= I didn’t go to the cinema, instead, I went shopping.
Instead既可以放在句首，也可以置于句末，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意
为“反而，相反的是”；instead of为固定搭配， 意为“代替”，后面接被代替的人或事。F.g:
四、【语法】:形容词的用法-----“三功能”、“两句型”
①三功能：
形容词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词之前。F.g: Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。(注意：当形容词修饰something，anything，nothing等不定代词时，形容词应放在不定代词之后。F.g: She has something important to tell us.)
形容词作表语，构成系表结构。系动词有：be动词；look, smell, taste, sound, feel; keep, seem, become, stay, turn, get, remain.
形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语起补充说明作用。形容词作宾语补足语时，常与动词find，want，keep，make，think等词连用。(即find/want/keep/make/think+sb/sth+adj.) F.g: He tries to make the mouse clever.
②两句型：
A. "It is+形容词+不定式(to do sth )"。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而真正的主语是不定式。
B. "主语+系动词+形容词+不定式( to do sth)"。常用于这个句型中的形容词有: dangerous，wonderful, pleasant, difficult, boring, hard等. F.g: Comics are exciting to read.
Practice:
1. Please look at me ___________. Do you look___ A。careful; nicely B. carefully; nice
2. Winter is coming. It is getting ___ and ____. A. cold; cold B. colder; colder
3. Would you mind telling me how to keep _____ A. healthy B. healthily
4. She is a __ singer, and she sings very ___.
A.good; good B. good; well C.well; good D.well; well
