2020年天津卷英语高考试题（word版，含答案）

绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第二次）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1.
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.
本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand
over
there
___________
you’ll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
while
答案是B。
1.
Jim
says
we
______
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
need
D.
should
2.
—You
are
a
great
swimmer.
—Thanks.
It’s
because
I
______
a
lot
these
days.
A.
have
been
practising
B.
was
practising
C.
would
practise
D.
had
practised
3.
—Next
time
you
visit
Bob,
remember
to
give
him
a
call
in
advance.
—______.
I
will.
A.
My
pleasure
B.
No
wonder
C.
Good
point
D.
Never
mind
4.
______
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
A.
To
help
B.
Helped
C.
Helping
D.
Being
helped
5.
—Shall
I
order
a
taxi
for
Sarah
to
go
to
the
airport
tonight?
—______.
I’ll
drive
her
there.
A.
Have
a
try
B.
Don’t
mention
it
C.
Don’t
bother
D.
Go
ahead
6.
Dr.
Rowan,
______
secretary
resigned
two
weeks
ago,
has
had
to
do
all
his
own
typing.
A.
whose
B.
of
whom
C.
of
which
D.
which
7.
According
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to,
as
it
is
______.
A.
worthwhile
B.
necessary
C.
optional
D.
serious
8.
I
never
worried
about
my
son
while
I
was
away
because
my
mother
______
him.
A.
drank
a
toast
to
B.
played
a
joke
on
C.
kept
an
eye
on
D.
made
an
apology
to
9.
The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
______
around
that
level
ever
since.
A.
are
remaining
B.
have
remained
C.
is
remaining
D.
has
remained
10.
—Why
do
people
like
pop
music?
I
hate
it
so
much.
—______
it
is
not
your
style,
that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.
A.
Only
if
B.
Even
though
C.
Now
that
D.
In
case
11.
We
offered
to
give
Sharon
a
ride
home,
but
she
______,
saying
that
she
felt
like
walking.
A.
understood
B.
accepted
C.
compromised
D.
declined
12.
For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A.
in
the
shape
of
B.
beyond
the
reach
of
C.
at
the
mercy
of
D.
on
the
side
of
13.
We
can’t
______
buying
a
new
printer
for
our
company.
The
one
we
have
doesn’t
work.
A.
take
up
B.
carry
out
C.
keep
on
D.
put
off
14.
The
dancer’s
incredible
performance
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
______
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.
A.
being
clapped
B.
clap
C.
clapped
D.
clapping
15.
The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
______
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Detective
Ashley
Jones
works
at
a
police
department
in
England.
He
has
recently
made
a
significant
16
—loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes,
but
it
can
be
17
in
a
clever
way.
The
18
?
Chat
benches.
Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
had
talked
with
an
elderly
lady
who
had
been
cheated
of
her
19
.
The
lady
would
get
a
call
from
a
stranger
every
morning
who
20
made
her
believe
that
he
was
her
friend,
and
then
she
lent
him
about
?31,000.
Jones
was
21
when
she
said
that
she
didn’t
actually
22
being
cheated.
“Otherwise,
I
would
never
speak
to
another
person
for
weeks
on
end,”
she
said.
This
led
Jones
to
the
conclusion
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
23
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
So
he
24
to
do
something
about
it.
He
25
the
police
department
to
allow
him
to
26
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
Then
he
hung
a
colorful
sign
on
each
of
the
benches
that
27
：“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”.
Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,
he
found
people
sitting
there
and
engaging
in
active
and
28
conversations.
The
idea
is
catching
on
29
.
There
are
now
over
40
chat
benches
throughout
England.
More
new
chat
benches
have
sprung
up
across
the
UK
and
beyond.
All
who
participated
have
gained
a（n）
30
outcome
from
getting
involved.
Jones’
idea
has
been
fully
31
—
the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help
32
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.
This
effort
is
not
just
a（n）
33
at
being
community
minded
—
it’s
also
a
34
measure.
It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.
The
Chat
Bench
is
a
fantastic
new
project
that
35
those
of
all
ages
to
interact
and
get
to
know
each
other
in
the
future.
16.
A.
choice
B.
discovery
C.
visit
D.
promise
17.
A.
experienced
B.
suffered
C.
prevented
D.
felt
18.
A.
solution
B.
puzzle
C.
excuse
D.
intention
19.
A.
pleasure
B.
prize
C.
credit
D.
money
20.
A.
eventually
B.
frequently
C.
previously
D.
occasionally
21.
A.
ashamed
B.
shocked
C.
excited
D.
amused
22.
A.
mind
B.
forgive
C.
risk
D.
enjoy
23.
A.
active
B.
lonely
C.
cautious
D.
stubborn
24.
A.
learned
B.
refused
C.
pretended
D.
decided
25.
A.
forced
B.
ordered
C.
convinced
D.
taught
26.
A.
put
away
B.
make
out
C.
tear
apart
D.
set
up
27.
A.
read
B.
claimed
C.
meant
D.
implied
28.
A.
formal
B.
joyful
C.
awkward
D.
crazy
29.
A.
randomly
B.
slowly
C.
quickly
D.
purposefully
30.
A.
positive
B.
disappointing
C.
correct
D.
embarrassing
31.
A.
realized
B.
examined
C.
discussed
D.
formed
32.
A.
break
down
B.
put
up
C.
keep
off
D.
take
out
33.
A.
glance
B.
attempt
C.
knock
D.
attack
34.
A.
heart-breaking
B.
risk-taking
C.
face-saving
D.
crime-cutting
35.
A.
forbids
B.
appoints
C.
encourages
D.
troubles
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.
5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
It’s
been
years
since
they
were
dusty
little
rooms
with
books.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
Check
out
a
book.
While
libraries
still
loan
out（出借）books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
a
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
Check
out
other
items.
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats（载体形式）.
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.
If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
Join
targeted
reading
groups.
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
various
age
groups.
Perhaps
you’d
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join.
If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
Start
a
business
using
the
help
of
your
local
library.
If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
can
become
a
launch
space
for
it.
In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
information
on
starting
a
business.
Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce（商会）and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing,
faxing
and
database
services
you
need.
36.
Public
libraries
connected
by
a
cooperative
network
benefit
readers
by______.
A.
sharing
their
books
on
the
Internet
B.
giving
access
to
online
reading
at
a
library
branch
C.
sending
a
needed
book
to
a
library
branch
nearby
D.
making
the
checkout
procedures
diverse
37.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
items
may
be
checked
out
from
a
public
library?
A.
A
magazine
and
an
e-book.
B.
A
game
and
an
oil
painting.
C.
A
music
CD
and
a
kid’s
toy.
D.
A
DVD
and
a
video
player.
38.
As
is
described
in
Paragraph
4,
taking
a
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
allows
______.
A.
the
kid
to
learn
a
new
language
B.
the
parent
to
enjoy
quiet
reading
C.
the
kid
to
overcome
reading
difficulties
D.
the
parent
to
meet
their
program
sponsor
39.
Your
local
library
can
help
you
start
a
business
by
______.
A.
providing
relevant
information
and
supporting
services
B.
offering
professional
advice
on
business
management
C.
supplying
useful
information
of
your
potential
buyers
D.
arranging
meetings
with
government
officials
40.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
point
out
the
importance
of
public
libraries.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
work
in
public
libraries.
C.
To
introduce
the
improved
services
of
public
libraries.
D.
To
call
for
the
modernization
of
public
library
systems.
B
“They
tell
me
that
you’d
like
to
make
a
statue（塑像）of
me
—
is
that
correct,
Miss
Vinnie
Ream?”
The
deep,
gentle
voice
helped
calm
the
nervous
girl.
Asking
a
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen-year-old
girl.
“Yes,
sir,”
she
replied,
her
dark
eyes
meeting
his.
“I
wouldn’t
have
dared
to
ask
you,
but
my
teacher,
Mr.
Mills,
says
I
am
ready.
I
plan
to
make
it
in
an
admirable
manner.
”
President
Lincoln
smiled.
“Painters,
sculptors
—
they’ve
all
tried
to
make
the
best
of
this
ordinary
face,
but
I’m
afraid
there’s
not
much
hope.
What
did
you
have
in
mind,
Miss
Ream?
A
bust（半身像）?”
Before
Vinnie
could
say
yes,
the
President
hurried
on,
a
shade
of
apology
in
his
voice.
“Of
course
—
I
shouldn’t
have
asked.
A
full-length
pose
would
be
much
too
big
a
project
for
a
young
woman
your
size.
”
Vinnie’s
face
turned
red.
She
realized
she
looked
like
a
child,
with
her
tiny
figure.
“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir,”
she
defended
herself.
“I
was
born
in
the
country
of
Wisconsin.
I’ve
driven
teams
of
horses
and
carried
water.
Making
a
full-length
clay（粘土）figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
—
and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do!”
The
President’s
eyes,
brightened
at
her
show
of
spirit.
“Sorry,
madam,
I
have
underestimated
you
as
I
didn’t
know
your
background.
”
But
his
smile
faded
as
he
rubbed
his
beard
with
bony
fingers,
in
thought.
“Miss
Ream,”
he
sighed,
“I’d
like
to
let
you
do
it,
but
as
you
know,
we
are
in
the
middle
of
a
war.
How
could
I
possibly
take
the
time
to
pose
for
a
sculpture
now?
I
hardly
have
a
minute
to
myself.
”
Vinnie
glanced
around
and
noted
the
size
of
his
office.
“I
work
quickly,”
she
said.
Her
voice
was
soft
but
confident
as
she
pointed
to
the
corner
near
the
windows.
“If
I
were
to
bring
my
clay
here
and
work
for
three
hours
every
afternoon,
I
could
complete
most
of
the
project
while
you
are
at
your
desk.
”
The
President
seemed
to
consider
her
idea
seriously.
He
got
up
and
shook
Vinnie’s
hand
warmly,
“I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
I
cannot
make
my
decision
immediately,
but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.
”
The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
invitation
from
the
President.
41.
What
gave
Vinnie
confidence
to
make
her
request
of
President
Lincoln?
A.
Her
aggressive
personality.
B.
Mr.
Mills’s
encouraging
remark.
C.
President
Lincoln’s
gentle
voice.
D.
Her
interest
in
a
challenging
job.
42.
How
did
President
Lincoln
first
respond
to
Vinnie’s
request?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Thrilled.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Doubtful.
43.
Vinnie
confirmed
her
ability
to
make
a
full-length
statue
by
highlighting
______.
A.
her
experience
from
other
projects
B.
her
innocent
childhood
in
the
country
C.
the
heavy
labor
she
had
done
before
D.
the
skill
she
picked
up
in
Wisconsin
44.
Vinnie
wanted
to
choose
the
corner
near
the
windows
to
______.
A.
achieve
effects
of
natural
lighting
B.
keep
all
her
tools
within
easy
reach
C.
observe
the
President
at
a
right
angle
D.
avoid
disturbing
the
President’s
work
45.
What
message
does
the
story
convey?
A.
A
strong-willed
soul
can
reach
his
goal.
B.
Experience
helps
to
promote
excellence.
C.
Ups
and
downs
make
one
strong.
D.
Devotion
requires
enthusiasm.
C
For
people,
who
are
interested
in
sound,
the
field
of
sound
technology
is
definitely
making
noise.
In
the
past,
sound
engineers
worked
in
the
back
rooms
of
recording
studios,
but
many
of
today’s
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professionals
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products
based
on
the
phenomenon
we
call
sound.
Sound
can
be
used
as
a
weapon.
Imagine
that
a
police
officer
is
chasing
a
thief.
The
thief
tries
to
escape.
And
the
officer
can’t
let
him
get
away.
He
pulls
out
a
special
device,
points
it
at
the
suspect,
and
switches
it
on.
The
thief
drops
to
the
ground.
This
new
weapon
is
called
a
Long
Range
Acoustic
Device（LRAD,
远程定向声波发射器）.
It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
painful
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.
The
noise
from
the
LRAD
is
directed
like
a
ray
of
light
and
travels
only
into
the
ears
of
that
person,
but
it
is
not
deadly.
For
those
who
hunger
for
some
peace
and
quiet,
sound
can
now
create
silence.
Let’s
say
you
are
at
the
airport,
and
the
little
boy
on
the
seat
next
to
you
is
humming（哼唱）a
short
commercial
song.
He
hums
it
over
and
over
again,
and
you
are
about
to
go
crazy.
Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.
One
may
wonder
how
the
Silence
Machine
works.
Well,
it
functions
by
analyzing
the
waves
of
the
incoming
sound
and
creating
a
second
set
of
outgoing
waves.
The
two
sets
of
waves
cancel
each
other
out.
Simply
turn
the
machine
on
point
it
at
the
target,
and
your
peace
and
quiet
comes
back.
Directed
sound
is
a
new
technology
that
allows
companies
to
use
sound
in
much
the
same
way
spotlights（聚光灯）are
used
in
the
theater.
A
spotlight
lights
up
only
one
section
of
a
stage;
similarly,
a
"spotsound"
creates
a
circle
of
sound
in
one
targeted
area.
This
can
be
useful
for
businesses
such
as
restaurants
and
stores
because
it
offers
a
new
way
to
attract
customers.
Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
Directed
sound
is
also
beginning
to
appear
in
shopping
centers
and
even
at
homes.
46.
What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2
about
the
effect
of
the
LRAD?
A.
It
causes
temporary
hearing
loss.
B.
It
slows
down
a
running
man.
C.
It
makes
it
easy
to
identify
a
suspect.
D.
It
keeps
the
suspect
from
hurting
others.
47.
The
Silence
Machine
is
a
device
specially
designed
to
________.
A.
silence
the
people
around
you
B.
remove
the
sound
of
commercials
C.
block
the
incoming
sound
waves
D.
stop
unwanted
sound
from
affecting
you
48.
What
feature
do
spotsounds
and
spotlights
share?
A.
They
travel
in
circles.
B.
They
clear
the
atmosphere.
C.
They
can
be
transformed
into
energy.
D.
They
can
be
directed
onto
a
specific
area.
49.
Directed
sound
can
be
used
for
________.
A.
creative
designs
of
restaurant
menus
B.
ideal
sound
effects
on
the
theater
stage
C.
different
choices
of
music
for
businesses
D.
strict
control
over
any
suspicious
customer
50.
What
does
the
passage
focus
on?
A.
How
professionals
invented
sound
products.
B.
Inventions
in
the
field
of
sound
technology.
C.
The
growing
interest
in
the
study
of
sound.
D.
How
sound
engineers
work
in
their
studios.
D
After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance
curiosity
and
discontent.
I
have
never
known
an
outstanding
man
who
lacked
either.
And
I
have
never
known
an
average
man
who
had
both.
The
two
belong
together.
Together,
these
deep
human
urges（驱策力）count
for
much
more
than
ambition.
Galileo
was
not
merely
ambitious
when
he
dropped
objects
of
varying
weights
from
the
Leaning
Tower
at
Pisa
and
timed
their
fall
to
the
ground.
Like
Galileo,
all
the
great
names
in
history
were
curious
and
asked
in
discontent,
"Why?
Why?
Why?"
Fortunately,
curiosity
and
discontent
don’t
have
to
be
learned.
We
are
born
with
them
and
need
only
recapture
them.
"The
great
man,"
said
Mencius（孟子）,
"is
he
who
does
not
lose
his
child’s
heart.
"Yet
most
of
us
do
lose
it.
We
stop
asking
questions.
We
stop
challenging
custom.
We
just
follow
the
crowd.
And
the
crowd
desires
only
the
calm
and
restful
average.
It
encourages
us
to
occupy
our
own
little
corner,
to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.
Most
of
us
meet
new
people,
and
new
ideas,
with
hesitation.
But
once
having
met
and
liked
them,
we
think
how
terrible
it
would
have
been,
had
we
missed
the
chance.
We
will
probably
have
to
force
ourselves
to
waken
our
curiosity
and
discontent
and
keep
them
awake.
How
should
you
start?
Modestly,
so
as
not
to
become
discouraged.
I
think
of
one
friend
who
couldn’t
arrange
flowers
to
satisfy
herself.
She
was
curious
about
how
the
experts
did
it.
How
she
is
one
of
the
experts,
writing
books
on
flower
arrangement.
One
way
to
begin
is
to
answer
your
own
excuses.
You
haven’t
any
special
ability?
Most
people
don’t;
there
are
only
a
few
geniuses.
You
haven’t
any
time?
That’s
good,
because
it’s
always
the
people
with
no
time
who
get
things
done.
Harriet
Stowe,
mother
of
six,
wrote
parts
of
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin
while
cooking.
You’re
too
old?
Remember
that
Thomas
Costain
was
57
when
he
published
his
first
novel,
and
that
Grandma
Moses
showed
her
first
pictures
when
she
was
78.
However
you
start,
remember
there
is
no
better
time
to
start
than
right
now,
for
you’ll
never
be
more
alive
than
you
are
at
this
moment.
51.
In
writing
Paragraph
1,
the
author
aims
to
________.
A.
propose
a
definition
B.
make
a
comparison
C.
reach
a
conclusion
D.
present
an
argument
52.
What
does
the
example
of
Galileo
tell
us?
A.
Trial
and
error
leads
to
the
finding
of
truth.
B.
Scientists
tend
to
be
curious
and
ambitious.
C.
Creativity
results
from
challenging
authority.
D.
Greatness
comes
from
a
lasting
desire
to
explore.
53.
What
can
you
do
to
recapture
curiosity
and
discontent?
A.
Observe
the
unknown
around
you.
B.
Develop
a
questioning
mind.
C.
Lead
a
life
of
adventure.
D.
Follow
the
fashion.
54.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraphs
6
and
7?
A.
Gaining
success
helps
you
become
an
expert.
B.
The
genius
tends
to
get
things
done
creatively.
C.
Lack
of
talent
and
time
is
no
reason
for
taking
no
action.
D.
You
should
remain
modest
when
approaching
perfection.
55.
What
could
be
the
best
title
or
the
passage?
A.
Curious
Minds
Never
Feel
Contented
B.
Reflections
on
Human
Nature
C.
The
Keys
to
Achievement
D.
Never
Too
Late
to
Learn
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.
用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.
本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
As
any
younger
brother
will
tell
you,
having
a
big
brother
involves
a
lot
of
walking
in
someone
else’s
shadow,
especially
when
you
have
a
brother
who
is
a
typical
example
of
"cool".
For
years
I
wanted
to
do
everything
my
elder
brother
Tyson
did,
but
no
matter
how
hard
I
tried,
I
was
always
the
neglected
（被忽略的）
one.
My
legs
just
weren’t
made
to
run
like
his.
I
could
never
play
football
or
basketball
well.
I
probably
would
have
continued
trying
to
keep
up
with
him
for
the
rest
of
my
high
school
career,
but
when
my
family
moved,
everything
changed.
Tyson
left
for
college,
so
I
had
to
start
at
a
new
school
all
by
myself.
This
new
start
gave
me
an
opportunity
to
redefine
myself
and
discover
an
entirely
new
version
of
"cool".
I
don’t
know
what
made
me
decide
to
try
some
new
activities
at
the
new
school,
but
one
day
I
chanced
to
show
up
for
an
after-school
meeting
of
the
Science
Olympiad
team.
I
had
always
been
fascinated
with
chemistry,
biology,
and
math,
but
since
those
interests
hadn’t
fit.
Tyson’s
definition
of
"cool",
I
had
never
pursued
them.
On
this
day,
for
some
reason,
I
did.
As
we
organized
teams,
prepared
resources
and
practiced
answering
questions,
I
felt
more
connected
than
I
ever
had
to
any
sports
team.
I
didn’t
feel
as
though
I
needed
to
keep
up
with
anybody
else;
I
was
finally
with
peers
who
understood
me.
It
was
so
good
to
feel
accepted
for
what
I’m
good
at.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
actually
felt
cool.
Now
I
know
who
I
am！
I’m
Tyson’s
little
brother,
but
that’s
only
part
of
my
identity.
I’m
a
cool
guy
in
my
own
way,
too.
I’m
relieved
to
know
that
"cool"
has
a
much
broader
definition
than
what
I
used
to
think.
56.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1?
（no
more
than
8
words）
57.
What
changes
offered
a
new
start
to
the
author
after
his
family
moved?
（no
more
than
15
words）
58.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
marked
the
turning
point
in
the
author’s
growth?
（no
more
than
7
words）
59.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
（no
more
than
10
words）
60.
What
is
your
example
of
“cool”?
Please
explain
why.
（no
more
than
20
words）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：
（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）；
（2）对活动的感受；
（3）对自己未来的展望。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
成人礼
the
coming-of
age
ceremony
新冠脑炎
COVID-19
Dear
Chris,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Jin
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第二次）参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分（Key
to
1~55）
1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
A
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
D
12.
A
13.
D
14.
D
15.
B
16.
B
17.
C
18.
A
19.
D
20.
A
21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
A
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
36.
C
37.
C
38.
B
39.
A
40.
C
41.
B
42.
D
43.
C
44.
D
45.
A
46.
A
47.
D
48.
C
49.
C
50.
B
51.
D
52.
D
53.
B
54.
C
55.
C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
第一节
Some
possible
answers：
56.
Receiving
less
attention
than
someone
else.
Or:
Being/Feeling
less
successful
than
someone
else.
Or:
Being/Feeling
neglected.
57.
That
his
brother
left
for
college
and
he
changed
schools.
Or:
Tyson’s
leaving
for
college
and
the
author’s
going
to/attending
a
new
school.
58.
Joining
the
Science
Olympiad
team.
Or:
That
he
joined
the
Science
Olympiad
team.
Or:
Discovering
his
true
interests（in
science）.
59.
（How）
the
author
discovered
a
broader
definition
of
"cool".
Or:
He
has
discovered
his
own
way
to
be
cool.
Or:
He
found
his
own
identity.
60.
Playing
football
well
is
cool
because
I
can
show
how
strong
I
am.
Or:
Playing
the
piano
is
cool
because
it
can
give
me
joy.
Or:
Helping
the
poor
is
cool
because
it
can
give
them
hope
and
bring
me
pleasure.
以上答案仅供参考
评分标准
分值
描述
2分
针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求
1.
5分
针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的数量较多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，对表达含义基本不构成影响。
1分
语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或针对问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。
0分
答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。
第二节
一、评分原则
1.
本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步锁定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。
3.
词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.
评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.
拼写与标点符合是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。
6.
如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.
成人礼活动内容（至少写出两点）；
2.
对活动的感受；
3.
对自己未来的展望。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
分数档
内容
语法结构和词汇
衔接和连贯
整体效果
第五档21~25分（很好）
覆盖所有内容要点，并有适当发挥
应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇：表达准确、地道：有个别错误，但不影响对写作内容的理解。
有效使用衔接手段，内容连贯，结构紧凑
具备较强的语言运能力；完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档16~20分（好）
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求：表达基本准确，些许错误对写作内容的理解影响不大。
应用了简单的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档11~15分（一般）
漏掉一些内容，覆盖部分内容要点。
应用的语法结构和词汇，能基本满足任务要求。有一些错误，对写作内容的理解造成了一定影响。
应用简单的连接成内，内容基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档6~10分（较差）
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，有一些无关内容。
语法结构调，词汇项目有限；错误较多，且在很大程度影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档1~5分（差）
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关的内容，可能未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。