Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships -- FriendshipGrammar-现在分词的完成式&后接ing和to do的动词

(共15张PPT)
Module Three
Interpersonal Relationships--Friendship
Grammar
【预习检测一】用动词-ing形式的完成式改写以下句子：
1. After I had talked to him for a while, I started to like him.
2. Because we had lived next door to them for years, we were
sad when we had to move house.
Having talked to him for a while, …
Having lived next door to them for years, …
【预习检测二】用所给动词的适当形式完成句子：
1. I just can’t stop (worry) about the result of the
exam.
2. Why don’t you pretend (get) sick so you can take a
day off
3. I am considering (go) abroad.
worrying
to get
going
总结升华—探究1（动词-ing形式的完成式）
阅读以下句子，完成随后的要点总结:
① Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my
new school.
② Having finished the work, she went out for a walk.
③ Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam.
④ Having been seriously injured in the accident, he had to
be taken to the hospital at once.
【要点总结】
1. 动词-ing形式的完成式的基本构成是： 。否定式为： 。被动式为： 。
2. 动词-ing形式的完成式在句中常作 成分，表示 、 等。
3. 动词-ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之 (前/后)。
having done
not having done
having been done
状语
原因
时间
前
总结升华—探究2（后接动词-ing形式或to do的动词 ）
1. 有些动词后只能用不定式（to do）作宾语，根据助记
口诀将这些动词默写出来：
决心学会想希望 .
.
拒绝设法愿假装 .
.
主动答应选计划 .
.
同意请求帮一帮 .
.
determine/ decide
learn
want
hope/ wish/ expect
refuse
manage
care
pretend
offer
promise
choose
plan
agree
ask/ beg
help
2. 有些动词(词组)后只能接-ing形式作宾语：
考虑建议盼原谅 .
.
承认推迟没的想 .
.
避免错过继续练 .
.
否认完成就欣赏 .
.
禁止想象才冒险 .
.
不禁介意准逃亡 .
.
总结升华—探究2（后接动词-ing形式或to do的动词 ）
consider
suggest/ advise
look forward to
excuse/ pardon
admit
delay/ postpone/ put off
fancy
avoid
miss
keep/ keep on
practise
deny
finish
enjoy/ appreciate
forbid
imagine
risk
can’t help
mind
allow/ permit
escape
总结升华—探究2（后接动词-ing形式或to do的动词 ）
3. 有些动词后既可以接动词-ing形式，也可以接不定式。
(1) 某些动词后接动词-ing形式和不定式时意义差别不
大，如：like, hate, begin, start, continue.
(2) 某些动词后接动词-ing形式和不定式时意义上有区
别，如：try, regret, forget, remember, mean, stop, can’t
help, go on等。
总结升华—探究2（后接动词-ing形式或to do的动词 ）
try to do .
try doing .
regret to do .
regret doing .
forget/ remember to do .
forget/ remember doing .
mean to do .
mean doing .
努力/试图做
尝试/试着做
对（将要做的事）表示抱歉/遗憾
对（已做的事）感到后悔
忘记/记得要去做某事
忘记/记得做过的事
打算/想要做某事
意味着做某事
总结升华—探究2（后接动词-ing形式或to do的动词 ）
stop to do .
stop doing .
go on to do .
go on doing .
can’t help to do .
can’t help doing .
停下来去做（另一件事）
停止做某事（正在做的）
接着做（另一件事）
继续做某事（正在做的）
不能帮忙做某事
禁不住做某事
I. 单句改错：
1. I am sorry for what I said, but I didn’t mean hurting you.
2. The coffee was very bad. He tried to put some sugar in it.
3. After he finished doing maths exercises, he went on reading
the novel.
当堂检测
to hurt
putting
to read
I. 单句改错：
4. The flowers need to water.
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. She didn’t remember (meet) him before.
2. He would like (sing) this song now.
当堂检测
watering/ to be watered
meeting
to sing
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
3. Your plan would mean (spend) many hours.
4. Having (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
III. 单项选择：
1. –You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--Well, now I regret that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
当堂检测
spending
been shown
III. 单项选择：
2. When shopping, people sometimes can’t help into buying
something they don’t really want.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
3. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken
C. taking D. being taken
4. the programme, they had to stay there for another two
weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
当堂检测
III. 单项选择：
5. around our new dormitory, the foreigners were taken to
visit our canteen, which lies behind.
A. Showing B. Having shown
C. Being shown D. Having been shown
6. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that
he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
7. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a
friend her.
A. Warned; followed B. Warning; following
C. Having warned; following
D. Having been warned; following
当堂检测
Thank you!