Unit 2 Robots Language points课件

(共60张PPT)
工业机器人
家用机器人
娱乐型机器人
自己思考
为……工作
试验
缺席
觉得吃惊
更像
低沉浑厚的声音
不够高雅
社会地位
一堆书
industrial robots
household robots
entertainment robots
think for oneself
work for
test out
be absent
feel alarmed
more like
a deep voice
not elegant enough
social position
a pile of books
确切的说
惊奇地
伸手欲得
新的发型
陪伴某人去……
一份清单
对……态度粗鲁
打电话给……
改变态度
转身
有暧昧关系
毕竟
气得哭了
or rather
with wonder
reach for
a new haircut
accompany sb to
a list of items
be rude to sb
ring sb up
change the attitude
turn around
have an affair
after all
weep with anger
从……掉下来
即使
紧紧抱在怀里
推开
钟敲八点
叫喊
不仅仅
对……低声耳语
别管
保护……免受伤害
失败感受
相爱,喜欢
fall off
even though
hold …firmly in one’s arms
push away
The clock struck eight.
cry out
more than
whisper to
leave… alone
protect… from harm
the sense of failure
fall in love( with)
Do you think it is possible for a robot to
have its own needs and desires
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？
desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求
n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西
desire sth. = have a desire for sth.
渴望得到某事
desire to do sth. = have a desire to do
希望/渴望做某物
desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do
希望某人做某事
(have) a desire for sth. / to do sth.
渴望得到某事/希望做某事……
meet / satisfy one’s desire
满足某人的愿望
at one’s desire
照某人的希望
我们都希望幸福健康。
We all desire happiness and health.
Everyone has a desire for success, but not
everyone desires to get rich.
每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =
He desires that you (should) go to see him
at once.
desire / wish / hope / expect / want
desire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强
烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合或
文章中。
wish ?只表示一种愿望。
hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。
want表示想要。
expect侧重表示“期待, 预期, 指望”。?
表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达：
desire (for) sth. / to do sth?
hope for sth. / to do sth?
wish for sth. / to do sth?
want sth. / to do sth
expect sth. / to do sth?
want / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用
hope)希望某人做某事
表示祝愿时用 wish.
I wish you a happy New Year.
cn. satisfaction 令人满意的事物
un. 满意/满足
She smiled with great satisfaction.
the satisfaction of doing work
工作的乐趣
v satisfy
It’s not easy to satisfy him.
1 satisfaction
2. satisfaction
adj. satisfied 感到满意的
satisfying令人满意的
I am satisfied with the result of the exam.
The result of the exam is satisfying.
adj. satisfactory 满意的/ 良好的
圆满的
It’s a satisfactory excuse for his absence.
The performance last week was by no
means ______.
satisfy B. satisfactory
C. satisfied D. satisfaction
Tom is looking for another job because he
feels nothing he does______ his boss.
A. serve B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
3. test out sth.=put sth. to the test
对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。
e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.
4. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里, 特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说, 机器人不会伤害她, 也不会让别人来伤害她。
结构分析？
辨析:especially 和specially
especially adv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地
specially adv. 强调专门地、特意地
I bought a present specially for you.
The ring is of especial importance to
their marriage.
1) especially adv. in particular 特别地
I love the country, especially in summer.
= The ring is especially important
to their marriage.
2) absent adj.
缺席的,不在场的(+from)
Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。
He is absent from Hong Kong.
他不在香港。
缺少的, 不存在的
Snow is absent in his country.
他的国家不下雪。
茫茫然的, 心不在焉的
He looked at me in an absent way.
他茫然地望着我。
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
vt. 不在; 缺席
Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday
昨天你为何不到校？
absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场的
How many people were present at the meeting
到会的有多少人
3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用tried to persuade或advised.
她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。
She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed.
He was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最终被说服戒烟了
5. alarm n.警报，惊慌
The fire caused much alarm.
火灾引起很大的恐慌．
相关短语：
give the alarm to…　　发警报给….
take alarm at…　　对….感到吃惊
a fire alarm　　 火警
a false alarm　　虚惊一场
vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌
I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。
相关短语：
be alarmed at … 被…吓了一跳
I was alarmed at his entering the home.
be alarmed for… 对…放心不下
I was alarmed for her safety.
6. His was tall and handsome with smooth
hair and a deep voice.
他的头发又黑又滑，声音低沉浑厚。
smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，顺利的
vt. 使……光滑、平坦或顺利
have a smooth temper 性格温和
The course of true love never did run
smooth. 好事 多磨。[谚]爱情之路，崎岖不平
smooth away / over difficulties / problems...
排除/解决困难等
smooth the way for ...
为……铺平道路/排除障碍
7. She felt embarrassed and quickly told
him to go.
她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。
embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,害羞的
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬/难堪的
embarrass sb. with sth. / by doing sth. ?
做……使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫?
Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassing questions.?
注意不要问令人尴尬的问题,那样会使人难堪。
Little James seemed embarrassed in the presence of the guests.
小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。
8. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
1) to be offered是不定式的被动式, 在宾语从句中作真正的主语, it是形式主语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成分, 是高考的热点之一。
[考例1] The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___. (浙江2007)
A. to be heard B. to have heard
C. hearing D. being heard
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
[考例2] It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _____. (江西2006)
A. to make B. to be made
C. making D. being made
根据“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 可排除C、D, 再根据make与connection构成动宾关系, 所以用不定式的被动式, 故选B。
[考例3] Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海2006)
A. to make B. to be made
C. to have been made D. to be making
2) sympathy 　同情心，同感
express sympathy for…对……表示慰问
a letter of sympathy 慰问信
feel/have sympathy for… 同情……
I felt much sympathy for the blind.
be in sympathy with… 赞同……
offer v. 提出； 表示；主动给予；出价；贡献
offer
to do
sth to ab
sb sth
n. 提议； 提出；报价；开价
---If you like, I can do some shopping for you.
---That’s a very kind ____.
offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
I must ___ her an apology for not attending
the celebration.
A. make B. offer C. do D. say
9. elegant 　优雅的，高雅的
an elegant vase 　　别致的花瓶
an elegant gentleman　举止文雅的绅士
10. pile 堆
a pile of=piles of=a lot of　堆积如山的
I have a pile of work to do this evening.
今晚我有一大堆工作要做。
11. or rather　或者说，准确地说
What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事实, 准确地说是一系列事实。
other than: but, except ;
rather than
12. As he was not allowed to accompany
her to the shops….
因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店
accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在
或发生，为……伴奏
accompany sb. to a place
陪伴某人去
accompany sth. with / by sth.
与某事物同进存在或发生
accompany sb at/ on sth 为……伴奏
company n 陪伴；做伴；交往；公司
keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴
keep company with sb 和……交往
in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下
companion 同伴； 伙伴
He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company
until she calmed down.
他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。
Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.
这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
13. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人
ring off / hang up　挂断电话
call back=ring back　回电话
14. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。
turn around同turn round 转过身
1) 与turn有关的短语:
turn back 折回, 翻回
turn in 上交
turn down 拒绝, 调小/低
turn out 结果是; 生产
turn on 开(灯等)
turn off 关(灯等)
turn up 出现;到达
turn away 把……打发走
turn over 翻身;翻转
turn against sb 与……反目成仇
2008全国卷
---What are you reading, Tom
---I’m not really reading, just ____ the pages.
A. turning off B. turning around
C. turning over D. turning up
2) there stood... 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等
There happened to be nobody in the room.
15. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, not Tony.
从她脸上惊奇的表情判断, 克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇, 毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里, 而不是托尼。
1) by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照
By my watch it is two o’clock..
by的用法：
“到......时为止”, 其后若跟过去时间, 时态多用过去完成时; 若跟将来时间, 时态多用将来完成时。
By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths.
表示时间时, 还有“在……期间,不迟于”的意思。
I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。
By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。
by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 通过, 用, 以……方式”等。
There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。
Please let me by. 请让我进去。
2) affair　暖昧关系, 事情, 私通
Don’t mind one’s own affaires/business.
别管闲事！
have an affair with sb.
跟某人有不正当的男女关系
She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有妇之夫).
It’s not my affair. 这不关我的事。
3). after all　毕竟, 别忘了
You should be proud of him, after all, he is just a child.
16. Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
[考点] was to leave和was to return是过去将来时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
[考例] In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南2006)
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
17. firm　稳固的, 坚实的
as firm as a rock　　坚如磐石
a firm faith　　坚定的信念
a firm foundation　牢固的基础
18. She cried out “Tony” and then heard
him declare that he didn’t want to leave
her the next day and that he felt more
than just the desire to please her.
declare vt.
宣布, 宣告; 声明
to make known formally or officially.
The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。
2) 宣称;断言
The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。
She declared that she didn’t want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。
I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。
3) 申报(纳税品等)
I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。
announce:宣布 侧重“预告”人们所关心的事。
If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.
declare n. : “宣告,宣布”.多用于宣战，议和等。
辨析: declare与announce
The two countries declared war.
more than
1). 后面跟名词, 意为“不只是, 不仅仅是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。
Think and compare.
2) more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。
I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。
3) more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。
They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition.
看到我们远征而归, 他们异常高兴。
I am more than happy to accept your
invitation.
我很高兴接受你的邀请。
4). more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。
Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。
5) more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。
The beauty of the village is more than I can describe.
我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
This problem is more than a child can settle.
这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。
6) no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。
All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。
Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他们的新居只有60平方米。
7). not more than表示“至多,不超过” Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen.
躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。
20. envy　嫉妒，羡慕
How I envy you! you have a happy family!
envy sb. sth.　　嫉妒羡慕某人某事
be green with envy　非常妒忌；羡慕极了
be in envy of one’s success　
羡慕某人的成功
out of envy　　出于妒忌/羡慕
21. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone
随他去, 不干涉, 不管, 让其独自待着
Leave my book alone. 别动我的书。
Don’t think I will leave him alone.
别以为我会让他自由自在。
let alone 连用译为“更不用说”
A one-year-old child can’t even speak, let alone recite poems.