(共23张PPT)
Saving the Antelopes
Detail Reading
学习目标
知识与能力: 1. 熟读课文,理解文章内容。
2. 熟练地分析复杂句, 并掌握词汇:
worth及短语: come into fashion
等的用法。
情感价值观: 通过本节激发学生热爱自然、保护
自然的意识。
1. On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie
found what he was looking for—a group of poachers who were
killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.
句法分析:what引导 从句
宾语
who引导 从句,修饰 。
定语
poachers
句子仿造:我不知道他发生了什么事。
I don’t know what happened to him.
Jiesang knew he had to move quickly. He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.
Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage—there
were more of them.
句法分析:划线部分省略了什么?
Although they were surprised,
拓展延伸:观察以下句子,并将其补充完整,然后总
结省略的规律。
① While waiting, he read newspapers.
② If possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
③ Though tired, he kept on working.
Though he was tired,
While he was waiting,
If it is possible,
总结:在 、 、 状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语 ,或者是 ,从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be。
时间
条件
让步
相同
it
In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed.
When his frozen body was found hours later, he was still
holding his gun.
He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.
为…献出生命
At the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions
of antelopes on the Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau.
By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000.
The reason is simple: the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the
most expensive in the world.
It is soft, light, and warm—the ideal coat for an animal
which has to survive at high altitudes.
句法分析:which引导 从句,修饰 。
定语
an animal
词汇学习:根据例句判断ideal的两种词性及含义:
The ideal of life is just to live an ideal life.
n. 理想
adj. 理想的;想象的
A shawl made from the wool (known as “shahtoosh”, or “king
of wools” in Persian) can sell for five thousand dollars.
For poachers the profits can be huge.
Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of
antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is
not worth so much.
现在分词短语做结果状语
whose引导的是 从句,修饰 .
定语
babies
复习worth, worthy的用法
(1) be worth + n. = be worthy of + n.
值得……
(2) be worth doing = be worthy of being done
= be worthy to be done
值得做……
例句1:此事值得考虑。(consideration n. 考虑)
The matter is worth consideration.
The matter is worthy of consideration.
例句2:这本书值得读。
This book is worth reading.
This book is worthy of being read.
This book is worthy to be read.
注意:“很值得”如何表示?
be well worth
It is worthwhile reading/ to read the book.
It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth. 值得做某事
wool和taken之间省略了 。
is
The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to
India, where it is made into the shawls.
where引导 从句,修饰 。
定语
India
From there, it is exported to rich countries in North America and Europe.
The business is completely illegal—there has been a ban since 1975.
A police raid on a shop in London found 138 shawls.
About 1,000 antelopes—or 2 percent of the world’s population—had been killed to make them.
But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.
come into fashion be out of fashion .
come into being come into force .
come into effect come into power .
成为时尚
不合时尚
形成,产生
(法律)实施
生效
上台,掌权
In the 1990s the Chinese government began to
take an active part in protecting the antelopes
in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve—the huge
national park on the Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau,
which is the main habitat of the antelopes.
which引导 从句,修饰 。
定语
the Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau
Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught
and 300 vehicles confiscated.
Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which
Jiesang was killed.
But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
The number of poachers has fallen.
The small group of officials who work in the reserve are
helped by volunteers who come from all over the country,
and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000
metres.
定语从句
Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold,
police are getting tough with the dealers.
where引导 从句,修饰 。
定语
countries
International co-operation seems to be working.
Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to
grow again.
Tasks
1. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without
mentioning ____ his teammates had done.
A. what B. which
C. why D. while
2. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will
create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our
mind.
A. which B. where
C. that D. whose
3. The tiger will be ____ dying out if man keeps killing them.
A. in danger B. dangerous
C. danger D. in danger of
4. With so many interesting places and beautiful legends,
Lijiang is surely a place worth ____.
A. to visit B. visiting
C. being visited D. visited
5. The house appears to be in good ____.
A. condition B. conditions
C. manner D. situation
6. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ____, unskilled
workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
7. On a ____ morning, the little girl was ____ to death at a
corner of the street.
A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen
C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing
8. Though ____ a little, yet this city with a long history is still a
good place to live in.
A. polluting B. to pollute
C. polluted D. pollute
9. We can not do two things ____.
A. at times B. all the time
C. at a time D. at one time
10. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved
in the past ten years. (2008 重庆)
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
11. The accident is reported to have occurred ____ the first
Sunday in February. (2004上海)
A. at B. on
C. in D. to
12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at
the entrance, ____ in the natural light during the day.
(2007 天津)
A. to let B. letting
C. let D. having let