模块主题 Module 2 My family
课程 Unit 1 Is this your mum?
学习目标:
1.掌握下列重点单词和短语:daughter, grandparents, son, husband, front, on the left, on the right, next to, in front of.
2. 掌握并灵活运用下列句子:
⑴ Is this your family? ⑵ Are these your grandparents?
⑶ My mum’s parents are on the left. ⑷ Who’s this?
⑸ The woman next to her is my dad’s sister.
3. 能够用英语称呼家人,并简单介绍自己的全家福照片。从自己的家人开始,大胆开口练习英语吧!
课前预习导学
Ⅰ. 预习生词,写出下列单词的对应词:
1. father_______ 2. sister_______ 3. uncle______ 4. grandfather____________
5. girl______ 6.woman________ 7. son_________ 8. dad_____
Ⅱ.预习课文完成下列重点短语和句子:
1.一张托尼的家庭相片___________ 2.在左边___________________
3.在右边_______________________ 4.在···旁边____________________
5.在···前面______________________ 6.一个多么大的家庭。____________________
7.这是谁?____________________ 8.那是我爸爸。_____________________
9.挨着她的妇女_____________________________
Ⅲ.词句解析:
1.My mum’s parents are on the left, and my dad’s parents are on the right.
我妈妈的父母亲在左边,我爸爸的父母亲在右边。
on the right / left 意为“在右边/左边”,此处right/ left为名词。
“在某人的右/左边”是on one’s right / left或on the right / left of sb.
2. Is this your mum? 这是你的妈妈吗?
“Is this / that …?”常用于询问对方“这/ 那是……吗?”,回答时常用“Yes, it is”或“No, it isn’t”.
回答主语是this 或that的疑问句时,常用it来代替this 或that,以避免重复。同样,回答主语为these或 those的疑问句时,常用they来代替。
—Are these your photos?
—Yes, they are.
this,these,that,those 为指示代词, 用来指示或标示人或事物,其中, this和that为单数, these和those 为复数。另外, this和these用来指离自己较近的人或物, that和those 用来指离自己较远的人或物。例如:This is my bike, and that is her bike.
These are my books, and those are his books.
当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he, she, they来代替,指物时用it和they来代替,如:
Is this your book? Yes, it is.
Are these your uncles? No, they aren’t.
3. family 家庭
family 若强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数;若强调家庭中的每一个成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:
My family is a big one. 我们家是一个大家庭。
His family are going to travel to the USA. 他打算全家去美国旅行。
family, home和house的区别:
1) family意为“家,家庭,家人”,着重指由家庭成员组成的社会基本结构——家庭或家庭中的每个成员,如:
I love my family. 我爱我家。
The whole family will spend their holiday in Hainan. 全家将在海南度假。
2) home意为“家,家园”,指与家人共同居住的地方,强调家庭成员居住的环境和氛围,不可以用来指人。如:
I have to stay at home alone tonight. 今晚,我不得不一人呆在家里。
3) house意为“房子, 房屋”, 侧重指住所, 即建筑物,如:
There are many trees in front of my house. 我家前面有许多树。
His house is in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
Ⅳ.主要语言点导练:
1). 利用下列词汇,谈谈你在教室内的位置:
next to ________________ in front of _______________
behind _______________ on the left ________________ on the right _____________
2). 选择填空
—“Look! Do you know ___ man under the tree?”
— “Sorry, It’s too far to see___ clearly”.
A. this, him B. that, him C. this, her
2. —Look ! What’s ____ in the sky?
— It looks like a kite.
A. this B. that C. those
3). 从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
her we our my his she he
My name’s Rebecca. These are ___ friends. There are from different countries. Susan is American. ___ father is a doctor. Mike isn’t Chinese. ___is English. ___ mother is a teacher. ___ is ___ English teacher. ___ are her students.
课内训练巩固
⒈根据首字母完成单词。
1. It is a p________ of Tony’s family.
2. How m________ people are there in Lingling’s family?
3. Daming’s sister is on the l________.
4. Tony’s a________ is next to his u_______.
5. The school is in f__________ of the building.
2.选择填空
1.Your father and mother are your _____.
A. grandparent B. grandparents C. parent D. parents
2. Tom’s mother is my aunt. My father is Tom’s _____.
A. grandpa B. father C. uncle D. cousin
3. How many ____ are there in the classroom?
A. desk B. desks C. a desk D. deskes
4. My grandfather’s daughter is my______.
A. mother B. sister C. aunt D. A or C
5. She ____ some brothers and sisters.
A. has get B. has got C. have get D. have got