2020年中考最新考前词汇句型专练（Word版含答案）

2020年中考最新词汇和句型专练
(时间：50分钟
满分：100分)
词汇考查(共40小题;每小题1分，满分40分）
1.?When?we?walk___________(cross?)the?road,we?should?follow?the?traffic?rules.
2.?Though?the?little?boy?is?only?three?years?old,?he?can?dress___________(he).
3.?When?you?learn?English,?you?should?pay?more?attention?to?your____(?pronounce).
4.Henry?is?a/an___________(?dishonest?)boy,so?his?friends?all?like?him.
5.?Who?jumps___________(far),?Mike?or?George?-Mike?does.
6.___________(luck),?this?man?lost?his?wife?and?two?children?in?the?earthquake.
7.?What?are?you?doing?I?am?reading?a?book___________(write)by?Mo?Yan.
8.?Bill?wants?to?invite?some?friends?to?hi___________s(nine)birthday?party.
9.?Some___________(German)came?to?this
international?school?last?Friday.
10.?Everyone?is?looking?forward?to___________(have)a?bright?future.
11.__________(listen)?to?music?too?loud?for?too?long?can?do?some?serious?damage?to?your?ears.
12.It's?important?to?always?be___________(thirst)for?knowledge.
13.?When?Tom___________(ask)why?he?was?late
for?school,?he?just?kept?silent.
14,?The?medicine?is?not?a?new__________(discover).It's?been?known?about?for?years.
15.A?man's?voice?is?usually___________(low)than?a?woman's.
16.?Tomorrow?is?my?grandfathers__________(eighty)birthday?and?we'll?have?a?party?for?him.
17.Nowadays?it?seems?that?it?is?more?difficult?for?the?doctors?to?get?on?well?with?their?___________(patient).
18.?They?couldn't?believe?their?ears?when?they?got?the?___________(expected)?result.
19.?I've___________(read)this?article?again?and?again,?but?I?still?can't?understand?it.
20.He___________(help)his?mother?with
housework?when?I?called?him?at?6?o'clock?
last?evening.
21.?Please?pass?me?the(___________six)dictionary?from?the?left?in?the?bookcase.
22.?We?can?read?about?everything?in?books.?They?provide?hope?to___________(we).
23.?How?long?does?it?take?you?to?get?to?school?
---About?20___________(minute)by?subway.
24.?The?world's?first?computers?were___________(big)than?cars.
---Wow!?They?used?to?be?so?large.
25.There?are?several?ways?to?stay?healthy?when?seasons?change.You?should?wash?
your?hands___________(careful),?exercise,?eat?and?sleep?well.
26?Mr.?Smith,?do?you?think?teenagers?must?be?kept?away?from?the?Internet?
---No,?I________(agree?)with?this.?The?Internet?can?help?learn?more?about?the?world.
27.?Mary?and?Tony?are?a?pair?of?pet
pigs.?The?two?have?recently?got?a?special
license?so?that?their?___________(own)?can?take?them?for?a?walk.
28.Mrs.?Dean?was___________(thank)to?the?policemen?who?had?helped?her?kids
arrive?safely.
29.?The?Green?family__________(hold?)a
party?at?home?when?the?earthquake?began.
30.?There?is?a?little?girl___________(sell)flowers?on?the?square.
B.根据句意和首字母填单词。
1.October??is?the?t___________?month?of?a?year.
2.?It?is?r___________?hard?outside.?Take?an?umbrella
with?you.
3.?Don't?make?up?a?story.I?have?already?known?the?t___________?about?it
4.?Mr?Wang?asked?me?to?i___________?myself?when?I
first?came?to?the?class.
5.?Boys?and?girls,?help?y___________?to?some?fish.
C.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1.?This?activity?showed?us?the___________(重要性)of?protecting?our?environment
2.?She?is?so___________(幸运的)?take?a?photo?with
her?favorite?singer.
3.?He?replied?to?my?letter?very___________(快速地).
4.Li?Rui___________(弹奏)?the?guitar?after?school?everyday.
5.I?can't?follow?you,?Tom.?please?say?it___________(再一次)。
二、按要求完成句子(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1.当我们到达时，会议已经开始10分钟了。
The?meeting?had?______________________for?ten?minutes?when?we?arrived.
2.这些句子都必须记在笔记本上吗?
Must?all?these?sentences______________________?be?in?the?notebook?
3.经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。
Lucy's?father?is?often?seen_____________________her?to?school.
4.让我一个人待着，以便能想出一个好主意。
Leave?me?alone______________________?I?can?come?up?with?a?good?idea.
5.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That?child?broke?his?leg?__________________when?he?was?climbing?the?mountain.
6.青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers?are___________
?___________be?brave?enough?to?ask?questions.
7.天黑了，请打开灯。
It's?getting?dark.?Please___________
___________?the?light.
8.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。
You?________to?check?carefully?for?________mistakes?after?writing?the?composition.
9.流感病毒，比如H7N9，已夺去了数百万人的生命。
Flu?viruses,?such?as?H7N9,?had?already?killed___________
__________?people.
10.有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes.?you?_________know?the?true?value?of?a?moment__________?it?becomes?a?memory.
11.感冒时，喝更多的水对你的健康有好处。
It's?_________
________your?health?to?drink?more?water?when?you?catch?a?cold.
12.兰州地铁将会给我们带来越来越便利的交通。
The?subway?in?Lanzhou?will?bring
us?______and?_______convenient?transportation.
13.除了学习知识以外，我们还要学会如何与别人相处。
We?should?learn?how?to_________
?_________with?others?besides?the?knowledge.
14.我们要保护兰州的环境而不是去破坏它。
The?environment?of?Lanzhou?should?be?protected?by?us?___________
___________being?destroyed.
15.无论这道考试题有多难，我都会尽力解出它。
No?matter?how?difficult?the?problem
is,?I?will?try?my?best?to
___________
___________it.
16.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health?___________
___________food,exercise?and?enough?sleep.
17.作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。
As?teenagers.?we?should___________
?___________the?old.
18.M.?Smith?has?been?in?China?for?six?years.(对划线部分提问)
___________
___________has?Mr.?Smith?been?in?China?
19.?She?put?the?keys?on?the?table?yesterday(改为一般疑问句)
___________she?___________the?keys?on?the?table?yesterday.
20.?Both?of?us?do?the?dishes?every?day(改为否定句)
___________
___________us?does?the?dishes?every?day.
三、英语口语(本题共5小题，毎小题2分，共计10分)
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A:?Hello,?Tom.?Tomorrow?is?Sunday.?Shall?we?go?swimming?
B:?1.___________I?am?not?feeling?well.
A:?2.___________?
B:?I?have?a?headache.?I?think?3.___________
A:?You?are?tired??Maybe?you?should?take?a?rest.
B:4.___________I'll?have?a?good?sleep?this?afternoon.
A:?I?hope?you'll?be?better?soon.?And?Let's?go?swimming?next?time.
B:?All?right.?5___________
A:?Bye!
四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。
weight?
hungry?
was?
test?
eat?
see?
well?
going?
carefully
?all
Will?it?matter?if?you?don't?take?your?breakfast??A?short?time?ago,?a?test?1.?___________given?in?some?places.?People?of?different?ages?from?12?to?83?were?asked?to?have?a?2.___________During?the?test,?these?people?were?given?3.?___________kinds?of?breakfast,?and?some?got?no?breakfast?at?all.?Scientists
wanted?to?4.___________?how?well?their?bodies?worked?when?they?had?different?kinds?of?break?fasts.?The?results?show?that?if?a?person?5.___________?a?right?breakfast,?he?or?she?will?work?6.___________?than?if?he?or?she?has?no?breakfast.?If?a?student?has?fruit,?egg,bread?and?milk?before?7.___________?to?school,?he?will?learn?more?quickly?and?listen?more?8.___________?in?class.?The?result?is?opposite?to?what?some?people?think.?Having?no?breakfast?will?not?help?you?lose?weight.?This?is?because?people?become?so?9.___________?at?noon?that?they?eat?too?much?for?lunch.?They?will?gain?weight?instead?of?losing?10.___________
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
参考答案
1.across?
2.?himself
3.?pronunciation
4.?honest?
5.?farther
6.?Unluckily
7.?written?
8.?ninth
9.?Germans
10.?having
?Listening
12.thirsty
13.?was?asked?14.
discover
15.?lower
16.eightieth
?17.patients
?18.?unexpected
19.?read?
20.was?helping
21.sixth
?22.us
23.?minutes
24.?bigger
25.?carefully
26.disagree
27.owner/owners
28.?thankful
29.was?holding
30.selling
31.tenth?
32.?raining
33.truth
34.?introduce
35.?yourselves
B)1.?importance
2.?lucky?
3.?quickly/rapidly/immediately
4.plays
5.again
二、句型转换
1.?been?on
2.?written?down
3.to?drivel
4.so?that
5.by?accident
6.supposed?to?
7.turn?on?
8.
need,?spelling?
9.?millions?of
10.won't,?until
11.?good?for
12.?more;?more
13.?get?along/on
14.?instead?of
15.?work?out
16?depends?on
17.care?for/care?about/look?after
18.?How?long
19?Did;?put
20.?Neither?of
口语练习
?Sorry,?I?can't?/I'm
afraid?I?can't/I'm?sorry.?I
can't.
2?What's?the?matter(?with?you)??/?What's
wrong(with?you)??/
what's?the?trouble??What's?up??What?happened?
3.?I?am?(too/really/very…)tired。
4.?You?are?right./I?think?so.?/that's?right/Right.
5.?Goodbye!/?Bye
bye!/Bye!
四、短文填空。
1.was
2.?test
3.all
4.see
5.eats
6.?better
7.going
?8.?carefully
9.hungry?
10.?weight