中考英语专题复习——现在完成时导学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台



【考点精讲】
考点归纳
一、定义:
1）表示______________________________________；
2）表示______________________________________。
二、结构：
注：规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加ed;
不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表。
三、用法：
例：We have learned English for 5 years.

have learned
5 years ago now
表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语有：

E.g:He has lived in Chengdu for ten years.


E.g:He has lived in Chengdu since 2010.
He has lived in Chengdu since ten years ago.
He has lived in Chengdu since he was twenty years old.
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just（刚刚）， already（已经），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），before（以前），yet（仍然）， once（一次），twice（两次），many times（很多次），how many times（多少次）， so far（迄今为止），during the past（last）three years（最近三年来）等连用。

①just常用于肯定句中，放在have / has后，He has just come .
②never表示否定, 放在have / has后, He has never visited the Great Wall.
③ever用于疑问句中: Have / Has＋主语＋ever ＋过去分词？“…曾经…过
吗？”用于询问某人过去的经历。Have you ever been to the farm？
④before用于句末，The woman has never heard of that before.
⑤yet 用于句末或not 之后. Has the train arrived yet? →No, not yet.
⑥already用于肯定句, have / has 之后或句末.We have already finished it.
⑦so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the moon.

四、
①?arrive at / in sp
get to / reach sp /
come / go / move to sp
→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
He got to Beijing five minutes ago.???
He_______________Beijing for__________.
I moved to the USA in 2018.?
I__________the USA since_____________.
I went home yesterday.?
I___________home for______________.
They came here last week.
They ____________ here since _____________.?
② come to / go back to? / return? to→ be back to????? go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He ______________ for ____________.
2) We return to Beijing yesterday.
We _______________ to Beijing since __________.?
③ become → be
1)I became a teacher in 2010.?
I ________________ a teacher for _________________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river __________ __________ dirty for __________ ____________.
④ close → be closed? open → be open
1)The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop _______________ ___________ for _________________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ___________ ____________ ___________ for six hours.?
⑤get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.
fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；
marry → be married；
I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ______ _______since _______________.
2) He left Shanghai just now.
He __________ _____________ __________ Shanghai for five minutes.
3)My grandpa died in 2000.
My grandpa _______ ________ ________for _________ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting _________ __________ __________ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago .
I _________ __________ __________ since _________ __________.
6) They married in 1999.牋牋
They _________ __________ __________since __________.??
⑥start / begin to do sth. → do sth.；begin → be on
I began to teach at this school in 2015.?
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ； buy → have ；
put on → wear ; catch / get a cold → have a cold；
get to know → know
They borrowed it last week.?????
They __________it since _____________.
I bought a pen two hours ago.
I ____________a pen for _____________.
I got to know him last year.
I ___________ him since ___________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I ____________ my glasses for ______________.?
⑧have / has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He _____________ Beijing for two days.??
⑨join the league / the Party / the army
→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier
→ be a member of the league? / the Party
→ be in the league? / the Party / the army
He joined the league in 2012.
He _________________ a _________________ for eight years.
He ___________ a _________ the ________ for eight years.
He _______________________ the league for eight years.
My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.
举一反三
1.He came to our village two years ago.=He our village since two years ago.
2.He left home three days ago. =He home for 3 days.
3.I bought the watch 2 weeks ago. =I the watch since 2 weeks ago.
4.It is 5 days since I borrowed the book. =I the book for 5 days.
5.The film has begun. = The film for half an hour.
6.I got to know him 10 years ago. =I him for 10 years.
7.There is a factory. =There a factory for 20 years.
8.Our school opened in 1898. =Our school since 1898.
五、
1.have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，后面可接表示“次数”的状语。
eg. ① She has been to Shanghai only once.
②—How many times has he been there? —He’s been there many times.
③He has been to New York three times.
他到纽约去过三次。（曾经“到过纽约”，现在已“不在纽约”）
2.have gone to强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场。
eg. —Where’s your mother? —你妈妈在哪？
—She has gone to the hospital. —她去医院了。
3. have been in表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常接表
示一段时间的状语。
eg. ①They have been at the bus stop for half an hour.
他们在车站呆了半小时。（现在仍然在车站）
②We have been in Chengdu for two weeks.
我们在成都呆了两个多星期。（现仍在成都）
③How long have they been in China?
他们在中国呆了多长时间了？（仍在中国）
六、
1.从概念上判断:
现在完成时

一般过去时


从时间状语上判断:
现在完成时的时间状语 一般过去时的时间状语

【过手练习】
A）用since和for填空
1) ______ two years?? 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month
4) ______ 1999牋 牋 5) _______ yesterday牋 6) _______ 4 o抍lock
7) ______ 4 hours牋牋 8) _______ an hour ago牋牋牋
9) ______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time牋 11) ______ she left here
B）用since和for填空
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
(牋 )6.I've been like this ever since _________牋牋牋
(A)last week牋 (B) for a week牋
(C) a week before牋 (D)the last week
(牋 )7.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.
(A)about牋牋 (B)for牋牋 (C)in牋牋 (D)since
(牋 )8. I haven't heard from him ______last week.
(A)since牋 (B) for牋牋 (C)ago牋 (D)before
(牋 )9.His father joined the party_________
(A)for three years (B)since three years ago
(C)three years ago? (D)in two years' time
C） 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I抦 afraid he won抰 come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
D） 用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空
1)Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2)John ______________ England since he came back.
3)How long ____________ they ____________ this village?
4)The Smiths ___________________ Beijing for years.
5)___________ you ever _____________ America? ?????
-- Yes, I ____________ there many times.
6)I ___________________ this school since three years ago.
【基础训练】
（ ）1 . I _____ at this school for two years.
A. am studying B. study C. have studied
（ ）2 They _________ in the city since last summer.
A. live B. . live C. have lived
（ ）3. – Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
（ ）4 .Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 2000.
A. since B. from C. after
（ ）5. He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.
A.. finishes B. has finished C. finish
（ ）6 I like Hainan. I ________there for three times.
A. went B. have been C . have gone
（ ）7 Have you ever _________ a competition?
A enter B entered C entering
（ ）8“_______ you ________ the film yet?”“Yes, I _______ it last Saturday.”
A. .Did …see/saw B. Have…seen/ have seen C. Have…seen/ saw
（ ）9 .Miss Brown ___________ to the Great Wall twice.
A. have been B. has been C. has gone
（ ）10. He has a computer of his own. He _________ it two days ago
A. bought B. buy C. has bough
（ ）11.My parents__________Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to
（ ）12 .The film ____ for half an hour.
A. has been on B. has begun C. began
（ ）13. His father _______ for years.
A. has died B. has been dead C. died
（ ）14. ---- Would you like some more food
----Thank you. I _______ enough.
A. will have B. have had C. have
（ ）15. He tells me he________ China for over five years.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to
（ ）16. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. . have kept
（ ）17 . ---What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____ it ----Just five weeks.
A. will; buy B. did; buy C. have; had
【中考链接】
成都市近十年现在完成时单项选择真题
( )46. I _________ the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.
(2015成都中考)
A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read
( )42.--- Have you ever been to Beijing?
--- Yes,Last month I _____ there.(2013成都中考)
A.have been B.went C.will go
( )45.--- Jack,Let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.
--- Oh,I _____ it many times.So I don’t want to see it.
(2012成都中考)
A.have seen B.see C.will see
( )40. Although this village isn’t big, all the other villages I
________so far are smaller.(2010成都中考)
A. visited B. have visited C. would visit
( )42. --- Is this the place that you ?(2009成都中考)
--- No. I’ve never been there before.
A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting
( )36．Jane ．I’m waiting for her．(2007成都中考)
A．came back B．has come back C．hasn’t come back
( )35. --Scott has already returned to our town.
--Really? Where _____ you ______ him?(2006成都中考)
A. do; see B. have; seen C. did; see
( )36. --- _______ you __________ China for a long time?
--- Yes, I came here three years ago.(2005成都中考)
A. Have; come to B. Did; come to C. Have; been in
其他省市近三年完成时单项选择真题
（ ）9.Our school life a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.
（2019北京）
A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed
（ ）26．I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.（2019湖南长沙）
A．am living B．lived C．have lived
( )30. —Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. （2019湖北武汉）
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
( )38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show
months ago.(2018上海中考)
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
( )10. ---Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
---Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.(2018北京中考)
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
( )32. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.(2018黄冈中考)
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
( )31. ---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year. (2018天津中考)
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
答案：
考点精讲： 动作、状态
一、1）过去 现在
动作、状态
2）过去 现在

（暗含）
三、1.for+一段时间；
2.since+ 表示过去的时间点
一段时间+ago
表示过去的时间状语从句
四、1.
1)has been in ; five minutes
2)have been in;2018
3)have been at ;a day
4)have been ;last week
2.
1)has been out; two years
2)have been back; yesterday
3.
1)have been ;ten years
2)has been ;a year
4.
1)has been closed ; two hours
2)has been open
5.
1)have been up; two hours ago
2)has been away from
3)have been dead; twenty years
4)has been over
5)have been asleep; two hours ago
6)have been married;1999
6.
1)have taught;2015
2)has been on; two minutes
7.
1）have kept; last week
2) have had; two hours
3) have known; last year
4) have worn; three years
8. has been in
9.
1)has been; league member
a member of; league
has been in
2)has been a soldier; two years
Has been; the army
举一反三
has been in
has been away from
have had
have kept
has been on
have known
has been
has been open
六、 1.从概念上判断:
现在完成时 强调时间持续性 暗含影响，结果
一般过去时 客观陈述过去发生了某事这一事实

2.从时间状语上判断:
现在完成时的时间状语 一般过去时的时间状语
略 略
过手练习
A.1)for ; 2)since 3)since 4)since 5)since 6)since
7)for 8)since 9)since 10)since
B.1)since 2)since 3)for 4)for 5)since 6)A
7)B 8)A 9)C
C.1)has gone; has gone ; has been ; has been ; have been
Has been; has been
D. 1)has gone to
2) has been in
3)have been in
4) have been in
5)have been to ;have been
6)have been in/at
基础训练
1-5 CCBAB 6-10BBCBA 11-15AABBB 16-17CC
中考链接
ABABA CCC
DCADB AB
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