八大时态复习

(共40张PPT)
Fanny
目标导航
1.学习掌握八种时态的构成，常用的时间状语以及用法（重点）
2.熟练综合运用所学习的八种时态。（难点）
3. 能运用所学时态谈论自己的日常生活。
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态:
一、一般现在时
二、一般过去时
三、现在进行时
四、过去进行时
五、现在完成时
六、过去完成时
七、一般将来时
八、过去将来时
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every day, from time to time, often, always…
现在进行 now, these days; always, constantly, again
现在完成 for+时间段, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,
up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently
一般过去 yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when…（表过去）
过去进行 at nine last night, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last night… when, while
过去完成 …before, by, up till, when, after, hardly…when; no sooner… than
一般将来 next Friday, tomorrow, in two weeks, in 2020…
过去将来 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作
一、一般现在时：
概念：
时间状语：
基本结构：
否定形式：
一般疑问句：
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况;客观真理。
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
①be动词；am/is/are
②行为动词 :动词原形、第三人称单数（ do/does)
①am/is/are + not;
② don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+……
①把be动词放于句首；
② Do/Does +…+动词原形+…
也可表客观规律以及在时间，条件状语从句中表将来时（主将从现）
特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays Where does he live
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数
一般动词在词尾
加-s,
以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词或以o结尾的动词
以辅音字母加y结
尾的动词
help, make
swim, get
ride, know
guess, fix
teach, wash
close, go
fly, carry,
study
helps, makes, swims,
knows, gets, rides.
guesses, fixes,
teaches, washes,
closes, goes.
flies, carries,
studies.
1)He always _____ ( get）up early.
2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays
3)I’ll go with you as soon as I_____（finish) my homework.
4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you.
5）The earth ________( move) round the sun.
6)Tom sometimes ________(have) lunch at school.
7)Lily usually ________(fly) kites on weekends.
8)They ________(be) never late for class.
9）Light _________(travel) faster than sound .
10)________Jim _________(speak) English？
11）I won’t go to bed until my mother ___(come) back.
12）Sam __________(carry) water for granny every day.
travels
二、一般过去时：
概念：
时间状语：
基本结构：
否定形式：
一般疑问句：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
①be动词（was/were） ；
②行为动词:动词的过去式（ did )
①was/were + not;
② didn’t +动词原形
①was或were放于句首；
② Did +…+动词原形……
特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday
When did he get up this morning
动词-ed形式的构成：
在动词后加-ed
以字母e 结尾的动词，只+d
“ 辅音字母+y ” ，变y 为i, 再+ed
重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写+ed
want
answer
move
die
carry
cry
stop
plan
wanted
moved
died
carried
cried
stopped
planned
answered
got
drank
took
went
swam
ate
cut
were
had
did
came
said
saw
put
get take
go swim
eat drink
are have
do come
cut put
say see
1.They a good time last summer.（have)
2.They to the zoo last Sunday. (go)
3.The boys football yesterday. (play)
4.Betty to her mother last Sunday. (write)
5.Daming an email to his friend. (send)
6.Lucy here just now. (be)
7.They Class One last year. (be)
8.Mr Black us English in 2008. (teach)
9.We TV last night. (watch)
10.I learning English when I was ten (start)
had
went
played
wrote
sent
was
were
taught
watched
started
三、现在进行时：
概念：
时间状语：
基本结构：
否定形式：
一般疑问句：
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
now, at this time, these days, look, listen ,can you see Can’t you see 之类的暗示语。
am/is/are + doing
am/is/are + not + doing.
把be动词放于句首。
Is/Are …+doing sth
特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now Who is flying a kite there
注意：go, come, leave，arrive, return, die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。
3、以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ing 。如：
1、直接在动词原形后面加 -ing 。如：
2、以e 结尾的动词把 e 去掉加 -ing 。如：
read – reading cook – cooking talk– talking
write --writing make -- making close -- closing
run--running put--putting swim--swimming
双写加-ing的现在分词识记口诀:
让我们停止游泳,放下跑步；
let stop swim put run
开始坐下,别忘了购买得到。
begin sit forget shop get
动词-ing形式的构成：
4、以ie为重读音节结尾的词，先把ie变为y,再加-ing。lie——lying die-----dying
1.The girl hot dogs.（buy)
2.The boys bicycles. (ride)
3.Jim behind Andy. (sit)
4.Lingling a photo of Eric. (take)
5.The children a great time in the park. (have)
6.My sister an email to her friend now. (send)
7.His brother TV at the moment. (watch)
8.Look! The boys on the beach now. (lie)
9.Listen! The girls in the next room. (sing)
10.Please be quiet. My Grandma now. (sleep)
is buying
are riding
is sitting
is taking
are having
is sending
is watching
are lying
are singing
is sleeping
What a fine day today! Look....
四、过去进行时：
概念：
时间状语：
基本结构：
否定形式：
一般疑问句：
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
at this/that time yesterday, at that time ,at six yesterday evening ,from eight o’clock to nine o’clock last night
或以when/while引导的时间状语( ①过去进行时+when+一般过去时 ② 一般过去时+while +过去进行时 ③过去进行时+while +过去进行时)。
was/were + doing
was/were + not + doing.
把was或were放于句首。
Was/ Were …doing
特殊疑问句举例：
What were you dong this time yesterday
Where was he standing when the teacher came in
What ____ you ______ (do) at nine last night？
It ___________(rain) hard when I left my office.
They __________ (watch) TV when the lights went out.
doing
were
was raining
were watching
五、现在完成时：
概念：
时间状语：
基本结构：
否定形式：
一般疑问句：
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
recently, lately, since…for…, in the past few years, already, yet, never, ever, just, before, so far, once, twice etc.
have/has + done
have/has + not +done.
把have或has放于句首。
反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问
特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently How long has he lived in Beijing
注意：
1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别
have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。 have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。 have been in +地点 表示在某地待多长时间。（for…../ since …..）
2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
come/go to ------ be at /in leave ----be away from
buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep
open ---be open close---be closed die---be dead start/begin ----be on join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be make friend---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep
reach/get/arrive---stay/be
3).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关。
Has he returned the library book Yes, he has.
When ____ he _____ (return) it He ____ (return) it yesterday afternoon .
4).现在完成时的四种句型：
A) 主语+短暂性动词的过去式+ 时间+ago
B) 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for…./since …. ago.
C).It’s +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式
D).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式
get
go
eat
are
do
cut
say
got gotten
went gone
ate eaten
cut cut
were been
did done
said said
take
swim
drink
have
come
put
see
took taken
swam swum
drank drunk
put put
had had
came come
saw seen
The twins ___________(wash) the clothes for an hour.
He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago.
How long _____ Sally ______(sing) yet
have washed
has played
has
sung
4. You don't need to describe her. I
_______her several times.　
5. --- I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
　--- Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
6.Tom____never_________to America 7.---- Is Tina at home ---- Sorry, she ___________ Shanxi
have met
have been
has gone to
has
been to
六、过去完成时：
概念：
时间状语：
基本结构：
否定形式：
一般疑问句：
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
1).before+过去时间，by+ 过去时间, by the end of last year (term, month…)
2).by the time +从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时）
3).用于由when ,after , before 引导的时间状语从句中，前后两动作都发生在过去。
过去完成时+when/before +一般过去时
一般过去时+after +过去完成时
4).用于宾语从句中。
had + done.
had + not + done.
had放于句首。
特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term
The forms of the verbs
looks looking looked looked
get
begin
drive
catch
carry
run
see
put
say
stop
gets getting got got
begins beginning began begun
drives driving drove driven
catches catching caught caught
carries carrying carried carried
runs running ran run
sees seeing saw saw
puts putting put put
says saying said said
stops stopping stopped stopped
三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
look
七、一般将来时：
概念：
时间状语：
基本结构：
否定形式：
一般疑问句:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow, next day (week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段时间, by…,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonight
1).am/is/are/going to + do；
2).will/shall + do.
3).用现在进行时表示将来，动词come, go ,start, leave ,fly, move, begin ,get ….
4).当主句为一般将来时，由if ,as soon as ,until, when ,before, after, unless 引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
1).am/is/are not going to + do；
2).will/shall not + do.
①be放于句首；
②will/shall提到句首。
特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow When are we going to have a class meeting
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来必然发生的事情。
It is going to rain. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
1.Mr Wang us a talk tomorrow. (give)
2.There a football game next week. (be)
3.Betty’s uncle at home tomorrow. (stay)
4.I friends this Sunday. (visit)
5.They for their test. (revise)
6.Jane her email in the evening. (check)
7.Betty some books at the weekend. (buy)
8.We a picnic in the park. (have)
9.Everyone in the family a present at Spring Festival. (get)
10.She up early tomorrow. (get)
is going to give
will be
will stay
am going to visit
are going to revise
will check
will buy
are going to have
will get
is going to get
学校下周将进行英语周活动，请补充安排表，并且根据安排表写一份报告,并发表你的看法。
We will hold English Week next week in our school.
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Monday Tell English stories
Tuesday Have English speech competition
Wednesday Enjoy English movie
Thursday Make English poster
Friday
八、过去将来时：
概念：
时间状语：
基本结构：
否定形式：
一般疑问句：
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
the next day (morning, year…),
the following month (week…), by then
①was/were/going to + do；
②would/should + do.
①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would/should + not + do.
①was或were放于句首；
②would/should 提到句首。
特殊疑问句举例：
He asked what they would do the next week.
一般现在时：is/am/are ; do; does; V-s/es
一般过去时：was/were; did; V-ed.
一般将来时：will + V. ; Is/am/are + V.
一般过去将来时：would + V.; was/were going to + V.
现在进行时：is/am/are + V-ing
过去进行时：was/were + V-ing
现在完成时：has/have + V-ed
过去完成时：had + V-ed
现在完成进行时：has/have been + V-ing
Summary
1、There ________(be ) a football match in our school tomorrow.
2、Last Saturday Mrs Green went to the market,
______(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.
3、--What has happened --Look! The house _____(burn).
4、He___________ ( be) to Beijing three times.
5、He__________ (come) to help us as soon as he is free.
6、I ______________( not see) him for a long time.
7、I __________(finish) my work two hours ago.
will be
bought
is burning
has been
will come
haven’t seen
finished
确定句子的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.She often__________ (watch) TV on Sundays.
2.He ____________(not play) the guitar last week.
3.Tom__________ (read) an interesting book now.
4.He___________ (listen) to the radio when I came in.
5.I don’t know if it ___________ (rain) tomorrow.
6.He said that he _______________ (come) back in five minutes.
7.We ______________(be) good friends since we met at school.
8.I didn’t meet him. He ____________(leave) when I came in.
watches
didn’t play
is reading
was listening
will rain
would come
have been
had left
中考直击
1.—What are Mr and Mrs Black doing (北京）
-- They_____tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank
C. have drunk D. drink
2. I’m sorry you’re missed the train. It____10 minutes ago.(天津）
A.left B.has left C.had left D.has been left
3.----Mum May I go out （天津）
-----____you ____your homework yet
A. Do, finish B. Are, finishing C. Did, finish
D. Have,finished
4.---How many times____you___to Beijing this year （吉林）
---Three times.
A.have been B.had been C.have gone D.had gone
A
A
D
A
5. Don’t talk loudly here. My baby___________. （辽宁）
A. has gone out B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. went to school
6. Jimmy is a nurse and ____in Town Hospital. （武汉）
A. Works B. worked C. had worked
7.—Have you visited the park （宁波）
-- Yes.I____it yesterday.
A.have visited B.had visited C.visited D.visit
8.--May I speak to Ann （宁波）
--Sorry, she ______Hangzhou.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.had gone to D.Had been to
C
A
B
B
9.---Look! What’s Joe doing （舟山）
---He ___to send an e-mail to his parents back in Australia.
A. tries B. is trying C. has tried D. will try
10.---Peter, please ask Tom to my office as soon as he ____ back tomorrow.
--- Yes, I will. （上海）
A. come B. coming C. will come D. comes
B
D
Composition: I
（你的过去、现在和将来）
Write an article about yourself, tell us your past、your present and your future.