Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（必备单词、短语及语法精讲）习题+答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
必备单词
短语及语法练习
Name___________
Grade___________
◇Section
A　重点单词
1．anyone
任何人
2．anywhere
在任何地方
3．wonderful
精彩的；绝妙的
4．few
不多；很少
5．most
最多；大多数
6．something
某事；某物
7．nothing
没有什么；没有一件东西
8．everyone
每人；人人；所有人
9．myself
我自己；我本人
10．yourself
你自己；您自己
11．hen
母鸡
12．pig
猪
13．seem
好像；似乎；看来
14．bored
厌倦的；烦闷的
15．someone
某人
16．diary
日记；记事簿
◇Section
A　重点短语
1．go
on
vacation
去度假
2．stay
at
home
待在家
3．go
to
summer
camp
参加夏令营
4．quite
a
few
相当多；不少
5．of
course
当然
6．most
of
the
time
大多数时间
7．have
a
good
time
玩得愉快
8．keep
a
diary
记日记
◇Section
B　重点单词
1．enjoyable
有乐趣的；令人愉快的
2．activity
活动
3．decide
决定；选定
4．try
尝试；设法；努力
5．bird
鸟
6．bicycle自行车；脚踏车
7．building
建筑物；房子
8．trader
商人
9．wonder
想知道；琢磨
10．difference
差别；差异
11．top
顶部；表面
12．wait
等待；等候
13．umbrella
伞；雨伞
14．wet
湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
15．below
在……下面；到……下面
16．enough
足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)
17．hungry
饥饿的
18．as
像……一样；如同；当……时
19．hill
小山；山丘
20．duck
鸭
21．dislike
不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)
◇Section
B　重点短语
1．feel
like
给……的感觉；感受到
2．because
of
因为
3．in
the
past
在过去
4．take
the
train
乘火车
5．get
to
到达
◇词形变换
1．wonderful→(动词)wonder
2．activity→(形容词)active
3．decide→(名词)decision
4．building→(动词)build
5．difference→(形容词)different
6．wait→(名词)waiter
7．you→(反身代词)yourself/yourselves
◇重点句型
1．Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。
2．It
was
sunny
and
hot，so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。
3．I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。
4．I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
5．What
a
difference
a
day
makes！一天的差异是多么大啊！
6．My
legs
were
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.我的双腿很累，我想停下来。
题组训练一decide的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.—Mom，I
don't
know
what
to
buy
for
my
friend's
birthday.
—Don't
worry.
You
have
enough
time
to
________.
A．try
B．decide
C．like
D．need
(
)2.My
friend
decided
________
money
to
buy
a
new
car.
A．save
B．saved
C．to
save
D．saving
(
)3.What
bad
weather
it
was！We
decided
________
out
this
evening.
A．to
go
B．not
going
C．to
not
go
D．not
to
go
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．商店里有如此多的自行车！我不能决定买哪一辆。
There
are
so
many
bikes
in
the
shop！I
can't
decide
________
________
________
________．
5．昨天他们做了个决定，在这个即将来临的暑假去参观西湖。
They
________
________
________
yesterday
to
visit
the
West
Lake
in
the
coming
summer
holidays.
题组训练二__enough的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.—Why
didn't
you
buy
the
watch?
—Because
I
didn't
take
________
money
with
me.
A．new
B．enough
C．good
D．wonderful
(
)2.I
think
the
little
girl
sings
________.
A．well
enough
B．good
enough
C．enough
well
D．enough
good
(
)3.It
is
rainy，but
it
is
still
warm
enough
________
swimming.
A．go
B．going
C．goes
D．to
go
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．The
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can't
go
to
school.(改为同义句)
The
boy
isn't
________
________
to
go
to
school.
5．你的哥哥足够聪明，能用英语回答这个问题。(汉译英)
Your
brother
is
________
________
________
answer
the
question
in
English.
题组训练三__seem的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.Jim
seemed
________
playing
games
with
his
classmates.
A．enjoy
B．enjoying
C．enjoys
D．to
enjoy
(
)2.—I
stayed
at
home
and
watched
TV
all
day.
—It
________
that
you
had
a
boring
weekend.
A．seems
B．looks
C．feels
D．tastes
(
)3.—Long
time
no
see!
—Oh，it
________
like
years
since
I
last
saw
you.
A．looks
B．seems
C．feels
D．sounds
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．The
children
seem
to
like
playing
basketball.(改为同义句)
________
________
________
the
children
like
playing
basketball.
5．他好像忘了这件事。(汉译英)
He
________
________
________
the
thing.
题组训练四__try的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.The
girl
________
to
get
the
apple
on
the
desk，but
she
was
too
short.
A．wondered
B．helped
C．enjoyed
D．tried
(
)2.—I
didn't
hear
you
come
in
just
now.
—That's
good.We
tried
________
any
noise，for
you
were
sleeping.
A．not
make
B．not
to
make
C．to
make
D．making
(
)3.My
brother
and
I
try
________
the
big
table，but
we
can't.
A．move
B．moves
C．to
move
D．moved
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．我们应该尽力每天早上读英语。
We
should
________
________
________
English
every
morning.
5．我试着做这道数学题。
I
________
________
this
math
problem.
单元重难点题组训练
一、Ⅰ.1－3　BCD
Ⅱ.4.which
one
to
buy　5.made
a
decision
二、Ⅰ.1－3　BAD
Ⅱ.4.old
enough　5.smart
enough
to
三、Ⅰ.1－3　DAB
Ⅱ.4.It
seems
that　5.seems/seemed
to
forget
四、Ⅰ.1－3　DBC
Ⅱ.4.try
to
read　5.try
doing
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus)
语法精讲
复合不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。本单元主要学习some，any，every，no加上thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。
复合不定代词
含义
用法
例句
thing
something
某事；某物
肯定句
I'd
like
something
to
eat.
anything
某事；某物
否定句及疑问句
Did
you
buy
anything
in
the
store？
任何东西(事物)
肯定句
You
can
take
anything
you
like.
everything
一切
肯定句、疑问句及否定句
Don't
worry.
Everything
is
OK.
nothing
没有什么
用于否定句中，相当于not
anything
Mr.
Smith
said
nothing
then.
one
复合不定代词
含义
用法
例句
someone
某人
肯定句
Listen！Someone
is
singing.
anyone
某人
否定句和疑问句
Tom
doesn't
want
to
help
anyone.
任何人
肯定句
Anyone
can
do
that.
everyone
人人；大家
肯定句、否定句及疑问句
Everyone
doesn't
like
this
movie.
no
one
没有人
否定句
No
one
went
to
the
mountains
yesterday.
【温馨提示】
(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
Everyone
in
the
village
is
friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。
(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：
Let's
do
something
interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。
I'd
like
something
to
drink.我想要一些喝的东西。
(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词.如：
Would
you
like
something
to
eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？
语法精练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空。
1．There
isn't
________
new
in
the
white
box.
2．Tina
is
doing
well
in
the
new
school.
There's
________
to
worry
about.
3．Did
you
go
to
the
farm
with
________？
4．________
in
the
room
looks
very
tidy
and
clean.
5．Come
here！I
have
________
important
to
tell
you.
6．—Can
you
cook
eggs
with
tomatoes?
—Yes，sure.________
can
do
it，because
it
is
easy，I
think.
Ⅱ.从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。
7．There
________(isn't/aren't)
anything
interesting
in
the
book.
8．No
one
________(were/was)
in
front
of
the
house.
9．Did
your
cousin
buy
________(nothing/anything)
in
the
supermarket?
10．Mary
didn't
go
to
the
post
office
with
________(anyone/someone)
last
Sunday
morning.
11．The
singer
is
very
great.
Everyone
here
________(know/knows)
her.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
12．There
is
something
interesting
in
the
story.(改为否定句)
There
________
________
interesting
in
the
story.
There
________
________
interesting
in
the
story.
13．Someone
is
reading
in
the
classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
________
________
reading
in
the
classroom?
14．我妈妈不知道关于这件事的任何情况，因为没有人告诉她。(汉译英)
My
mother
knows
________
about
it
because
________
________
told
her.
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus)
Ⅰ.1.anything　2.nothing　3.anyone　4.Everything　5.something
6．Everyone
Ⅱ.7.isn't　8.was　9.anything　10.anyone　11.knows
Ⅲ.12.isn't
anything；is
nothing　13.Is
anyone　14.nothing；no
one
everyone，anything，nothing，something，anyone，everything
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