(共10张PPT)
基础练习
基本句型Ⅰ复习
Every coin has two sides.
2. knowledge is power.
3.To prevent is better than to cure.
事物都是一分为二的。
2. 知识就是力量。
3. 预防胜过治疗。
常用成语翻译
系表结构 ：
主语+系动词+表语
Notes ：
1. 常用的系动词有: 1). 静态(表性质、特征、状态)：
be seem remain appear 2). 动态(表变化): become go turn get grow 3). 感官(表示感觉): look sound taste feel smell
2.常用句型:
1) It + be + n. + to do 2) It + be + adj. + to do 3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do 4) It + be + n. + doing 5) It + be + adj. + doing 6) It + be + n. + clause 7) It + be + adj. + clause 8) There + be + S.
连词成句：
1) is, a pity ,it, to hear ,that
2) is, to master, it, not easy, a foreign language
3) is, to have bought ,a big mistake, it, for her,
the clothes
4) was, to support ,it, hard, for him ,such, a big
family.
5) is, going, it, no use, there, today
6) is, keeping, reading, books ,it, them, useless, without
7) is, is ,a pity, it ,that, she, out
8) is, has passed, the examination, it, he, that, true
9) looks, she, happy, today
10) felt ,the little girl, shy.
11) is, getting, it, dark.
12) will ,there be ,a new play,
at the theatre, tomorrow.
1) It is a pity to hear that. 2) It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3) It is a big mistake for her to have bought
the clothes. 4) It was hard for him to support such a big
family. 5) It is no use going there today.
6) It’s useless keeping books without
reading them.
7) It’s a pity that she is out.
8) It is true that he has passed the
examination.
9) She looks happy today.
10) The little girl felt shy.
11) It’s getting dark.
12) There will be a new play at the
theatre tomorrow.(共11张PPT)
基本句型2：
主谓结构
英语基本句型-2 主谓结构与高考书面表达
2. Quite a few changes have taken
place. (`99)
4. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. (`01)
3. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west. (`00)
1. He fell with a cry. (`00)
主谓结构
本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,
常用来表示主语的动作。
如：The sun rises. Tom has already left.
主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如:
1. The red sun rises in the east.
2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.
5. He came back when we were eating.
6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
注意：
“主语＋不及物动词”构成的句子虽然最简单，但不一定最简短，这类句子通常带有状语修饰成分，或者有两个或两个以上的不及物动词，从而使句子复杂化。
1.时光如梭。
2.王教授出国了。
3.他爸爸在一家大公司工作。
4.我们已经在城里住了10年。
Time flies.
Professor Wang has gone abroad.
His father works in a big company.
We have lived in the city for ten years.
1．她昨天回家很晚。
2．会议将持续两个小时。
3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化
4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
5．每天八时开始上课。
6．这个盒子重五公斤。
She went home very late yesterday evening.
The meeting will last two hours.
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
Classes begin at eight every day.
This box weighs five kilos.
巩固练习：
7．五年前我住在北京。
8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
In autumn, some birds fly to the south.
I lived in Beijing five years ago.
1.He works hard every day.
2.They stopped to have a rest.
3. Everything is getting on well.
4.The cost of living has gone up by 40%.
5.Hearing the news, his mother cried sadly.
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
6.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
7.My bike suddenly broke down on my way home.
8.We set off in the morning and got home after dark.
9.The letter written by the general manager finally came.
10.The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.(共9张PPT)
基本句型：
there be句型
英语基本句型6 There be 句型
说明： 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。
如：
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：
现在有 there is/are …
过去有 there was/were…
将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be...
现在已经有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
过去曾经有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
巩固练习：
1．这个村子过去只有一口井。
2．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
3．天气预报说下午有大风。
4．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
5．战前这儿一直有家电影院的.
6．恰好那时房里没人。
7．从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
8．公共汽车来了。
9．就只剩下二十八美元了。
10．铃响了。
1．这个村子过去只有一口井。
2．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
3．天气预报说下午有大风。
4．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
There was only a well in the village.
Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
The light is on. There must be someone in the office.
5．战前这儿一直有家电影院的.
6．恰好那时房里没人。
7．从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
8．公共汽车来了。
9．就只剩下二十八美元了。
10．铃响了。
5.There used to be a cinema here before the war.
6.There happened to be nobody in the room.
7.Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
8.There comes the bus.
9.There remained only twenty –eight dollars.
10.There goes the bell.
There was only a well in the village.
Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
The light is on. There must be someone in the office.
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
There happened to be nobody in the room.
Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
There comes the bus.
There remained only twenty –eight dollars.
There goes the bell.(共12张PPT)
基本句型3 ：
主谓宾结构
英语基本句型3 主谓宾结构与高考书面表达
1. Now I have more free time. (`01)
2. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. (`01)
4. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car (`00)
5. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. (`99)
主谓宾结构
本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。
如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall.
2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow.
3. They haven’t decided where to go next.
4. She stopped teaching English two years ago.
5. It took them ten years to build the dam.
7. Mother promises to give me a present.
巩固练习：
1．昨晚我写了一封信。
2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3．这本书他读过多次了。
4．他们成功地完成了计划。
5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
I wrote a letter last night.
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
He has read this book many times.
They have carried out the plan successfully.
That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
6．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
7．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
8．我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
9. 他不知道说什麽好。
10. 我开窗户你在意吗？
--I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
-- Jim cannot dress himself.
-- All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
-- He did not know what to say.
-- Do you mind my opening the window
注意：
在这一句型中，谓语是及物动词，其后接宾语。
宾语可以是名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。
学会区分英语动词的及物和不及物对于写对句子是非常重要的。
1.Time and tide wait for no man.
2.We should help the disabled people.
3.The door needs to be painted.
4.Would you like to have lunch with me？
5.How soon can you finish the drawing？
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
6.When and where did you last see him？
7.Last summer I took a course on how to make dress.
8.He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.
9.The salesman scolded the girl caught stealing and let her off.
10.All the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States.(共16张PPT)
基本句型Ⅰ：
主系表结构
Translate the following sentences.
1.Seeing is believing.
2.Leaves turn green in spring.
3.Are you feeling any better
4.The doctor will be free in 10 minutes.
5.How interesting the story sounds！
主系表结构
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
系动词有:
1.表示特征和存在状态的: be,
seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;
2.表示状态变化的: become, get, turn, go, fall,
come, grow
3.表示状态延续的: remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;
注意：掌握此句型的关键是要明确哪些词是可以接表语的系动词
常见的连系动词有： be；
seem；appear(显得)；remain(仍然是)；
look(看上去)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；feel(感觉、摸起来)等。
prove(证明是)；
become；get(变得)；grow(逐渐变得)；turn(变成)；come(变得)；fall(变得)；
hold(保持)；keep(保持)；stand(保持)；stay(保持)；
系动词后可以直接跟形容词、名词等作表语。
2.常用句型:
1) It + be + n. + to do 2) It + be + adj. + to do 3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do 4) It + be + n. + doing 5) It + be + adj. + doing 6) It + be + n. + clause 7) It + be + adj. + clause 8) There + be + S.
1. As in China, the weather is different from area to area.
主系表句型的几个特例：
2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there.
3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers.
4. It is kind of you to say so.
5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike.
6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano
7. It is a fact that they can’t pass the exam.
Our English teacher is thirty years old.
The cake tastes delicious.
We feel used to living in big cities.
The potatoes went bad in the fields.
Their boss seems satisfied with the work.
Deep water stays still.
连词成句：
1) is, a pity ,it, to hear ,that
2) is, to master, it, not easy, a foreign language
3) is, to have bought ,a big mistake, it, for her,
the clothes
4) was, to support ,it, hard, for him ,such, a big
family.
5) is, going, it, no use, there, today
6) is, keeping, reading, books ,it, them, useless, without
7) is, is ,a pity, it ,that, she, out
8) is, has passed, the examination, it, he, that, true
9) looks, she, happy, today
10) felt ,the little girl, shy.
11) is, getting, it, dark.
12) will ,there be ,a new play,
at the theatre, tomorrow.
1) It is a pity to hear that. 2) It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3) It is a big mistake for her to have bought
the clothes. 4) It was hard for him to support such a big
family. 5) It is no use going there today.
6) It’s useless keeping books without
reading them.
7) It’s a pity that she is out.
8) It is true that he has passed the
examination.
9) She looks happy today.
10) The little girl felt shy.
11) It’s getting dark.
12) There will be a new play at the
theatre tomorrow.
5．他失业了。
6．树叶已经变黄了
7．这个报告听起来很有意思
He is out of work.
The leaves have turned yellow.
The report sounds interesting
1.今天天气很冷。
The weather is very cold today.
2.在生日聚会上她感觉很愉快。
She felt very happy at the birthday party.
3.那座小山在清晨看上去格外美丽。
The hill looks especially beautiful in the early morning.
4.所有的学生都显得很激动。
All the students seemed excited.(共11张PPT)
基本句型：
4.双宾语结构
5.复合宾语结构
英语基本句型4 双宾语结构
说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如：
He brings me cookies every day.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如：
He brings cookies to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；
（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
巩固练习：
1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？
4．他把车票给列车员看。
5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
6．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
7．他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。
1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3.Would you please pass me the dictionary
4.He showed the ticket to the conductor.
5.Shall I call you a taxi
6.The new machine will save you a lot of labour.
7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary.
英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构
说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：
The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut.
They made Tom monitor.
He used to do his homework with his radio on.
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：
I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
巩固练习：
1．我们叫她Alice.
2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
3．他们把小偷释放了。
4．我要你把真相告诉我。
5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。
All of us considered him honest.
They have set the thief free.
I want you to tell me the truth.
The guards ordered us to leave at once.
We call her Alice.
6. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
7．他每个月理一次发。
8．我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
--Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
--He has his hair cut once a month.
--We won’t let her go out at night.
9．那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了.
10．她正在听人家讲故事。
11．我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
The terrible sound made the children frightened.
She is listening to someone telling stories.
I have never seen the word used that way before.
The school made it a rule that the students
should stand up when class begins.
I consider it possible to work out the problem
in another way.
He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
12．他感到很难跟你交谈。
13．我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
14．学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。(共6张PPT)
基本句型3：复习
1.我非常喜欢流行音乐。
Like， I ，pop music， very much
2.她知道下一步要做什么。
Knows， to do， She， what， next
3.我哥哥十年前开始学英语。
began ，learning， my brother， English， ten years ago
4.你每天都应该练习说英语。
should， practice， speaking， you English， every day
将下面的词语连成句子：
1.我非常喜欢流行音乐。
I like pop music very much.
2.她知道下一步要做什么。
She knows what to do next.
3.我哥哥十年前开始学英语。
My brother began learning English ten years ago.
4.你每天都应该练习说英语。
You should practice speaking English every day.
