人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Section B（ 2a-2e）课件 （共33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)
Section
B（
2a-2e）
0
人教版八年级上册
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
1.通过快速阅读，能了解文中的中心大意。
2.
通过设计分层的阅读任务，能理解文本知识和掌握文本结构。
3.通过对文本结构的梳理，能够复述课文。
学习目标
教学互研
新词自查
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
If
you
can’t
do,you
won’t
make
any
p
romise
.
2.
I
read
English
every
day
to
improve
(提高)
my
English.
3.
—What’t
your
hobby
(业余爱好)?
—I
like
collecting
shells.
4.
Yesterday
I
took
up
(开始)
a
new
hobby.
5.
I
think
the
news
has
to
do
with
(与······有关)
your
school.
Look
and
say
What
are
you
going
to
do?
How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
I’m
going
to
be
an
engineer.
I’m
going
to
study
math.
I
want
to
be
a
scientist.
I’m
going
to
study
science.
情景导入
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
2a
Did
you
make
any
resolutions
last
year?
Yes,
I
did.
Were
you
able
to
keep
them?
Sure.
Because
I
practiced
soccer
really
hard.
And
we
made
our
soccer
team.
Why?
Discussion
导学达标
指导
先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。
通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。
在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。
第三段：hardly
ever
keep
them;
may
be
difficult
to
keep…
第一段：the
most
common
resolutions
is…;
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
第二段：different
kinds
of
resolutions;
some…;
some
resolutions…
The
words
and
phrases
that
may
help
you
decide:
Answers:
3,
1,
2
Which
paragraph
in
the
passage
do
you
think
each
sentence
goes
in?
Write
the
letters
[A-D]
in
the
correct
places
in
the
passage.
These
are
about
making
yourself
a
better
person.
For
example,
a
student
may
have
to
find
more
time
to
study.
C.
There
are
good
reasons
for
this.
D.
The
start
of
the
year
is
often
a
time
for
making
resolutions.
2c
指导：
1.
首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。
2.
然后，再次阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后句子的意思。
3.
根据上下文意来确定空格处应填的句子。
第一段
______
D
D句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。
第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。
第二段
__________
A
句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。
A,
B
由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。
B句意：例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。
本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种
“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。
第三段
_____
C句意：
对此种情况有不错的理由。
C
本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现它们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先C句。
Answer
the
questions
with
short
sentences.
What
is
a
resolution?
____________________________
2.
When
do
people
make
resolutions?
________________________________
3.
Why
do
people
usually
make
resolutions?
________________________________
________________________________
It’s
a
kind
of
promise.
They
hope
that
they
can
improve
their
lives.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year.
2d
4.
How
can
people
remember
their
resolutions?
_________________________________________
5.
How
many
kinds
of
resolutions
does
the
writer
talk
about?
________________________________________
6.
Why
do
you
think
resolutions
may
be
difficult
to
keep?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
7.
Do
you
think
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions?
Why
or
why
not?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Some
people
write
them
down.
Three
kinds.
Sometimes
they
may
be
difficult
to
keep
or
sometimes
people
just
forget
about
them.
Because
resolutions
can
help
us
try
our
best.
No,
I
don’t.
Find
these
phrases
in
the
passage.
Then
write
your
own
sentences
with
them.
Make
sentences
2e
have
to
do
with_______________________________
make
promises_______________________________
have
something
in
common_____________________
write
down___________________________________
For
this
reason_______________________________
take
up
_____________________________________
the
definition
of
a
resolution
different
kinds
of
resolutions
the
most
common
kind
most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common
the
reasons
why
resolutions
are
different
for
people
to
keep
them
which
resolution
is
the
best
resolution
for
some
people
Retell
Retell
the
passage
according
to
the
clues.
Summary
Phrases:
make
resolutions,
make
promises,
at
the
beginning
of,
write
down,
have
to
do
with,
take
up,
agree
with,
in
common
Sentences:
1.
When
we
make
resolutions
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
we
hope
that
we
are
going
to
improve
our
lives.
2.
Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
3.
They’re
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like
painting.
4.
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.
问题探究
1.
sound
like
听起来像+n
e.g.
It
/that
sounds
like
a
bird
sound
系动词
听起来+adj
e.g.
It
sounds
good
sound
n.
声音
e.g.
I
like
listening
to
the
sound
of
the
rain
问题探究
2.
be
able
to
+V原、be
unable
to
do
be
able
to
可用于多种时态
有人称，数变化（强调做某事的能力，经过努力而做成的事）
can
只有can
could
两种形式
无人称和数变化（表能做某事）
e.g.
They
are
able
to
win
the
competition
问题探究
3.
promise
可数名词
承诺，诺言
make
a/one’s
promise
许下诺言
break
a/one’s
promise
违背诺言
keep
a/one’s
promise
信守诺言
=keep
one’s
words
Eg.
I
got
angry
when
he
broke
his
promise
promise
to
do
sth
承诺做某事
promise
sb
sth
=promise
sth
to
sb
承诺某人做某事
promise+从句
eg.
He
promised
to
pick
me
up
If
you
make
a
promise,
you
must
keep
it.
问题探究
4.at/
In
the
beginning
of
在···开始
at
the
end
of
在···结尾、末端
from
beginning
to
end
从头到尾
Eg.
At
the
beginning
,
I
had
no
interest
in
English
I
know
the
story
from
beginning
to
end
5.improve
改进，改善
eg,.
How
do
you
improve
your
English
listening
Improvement
名词
改善
Eg.
We
expect
to
see
further
improvement
over
the
coming
year
6.
write
(it)
down
写下
fall
down
跌倒
cut
down
砍倒
turn
down调低，拒绝
Write
the
words
down
=write
down
the
words
7.Have(much,
something
,nothing)
to
do
with
关于；与·（很大关系，有些关系，无关）
Eg.
Success
has
much
to
do
with
hard
work.
Sports
have
something
to
do
with
health
I
have
nothing
to
do
with
him.
问题探究
8.
Take
up+(名词、动名词)学着做;开始做;占据
Eg.
He
took
up
farming
two
years
ago
.他两年前开始务农
Homework
takes
up
almost
all
my
free
time.
9.
Weekly
adj.每周的
adv.每周一次地
cn周报
daily
/monthly/yearly
Eg.
He
writes
a
weekly
letter
to
his
parents.
He
writes
a
letter
to
his
parents
weekly.
I
bought
two
weeklies
yesterday.
问题探究
10.
question
v.
表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质问
eg.
Are
you
questioning
what
I’m
saying?
question
n.
问题
question
指说话者需要寻找答案的问题、常用于学习当中的提问
ask
/answer
question
problem
指说话者认为难以解决的问题,常用于生活中遇到的问题
solve/settle
problem
Eg.
May
I
ask
you
some
question?
He
can’t
solve
the
problem.
11.▲make
vt.表示“做；制造；赚钱；成功
v使役“使得…”.过去式：made
be
made
of（可看出原材料）由···制成
be
made
from（看不出原材料）
由···制成
be
made
in
+地点
make
up
编造
be
made
up
by…由··编造
make的常见用法:
make+n.
make
food做饭
make
the
bed
整理床铺
make
sb.
sth.=make
sth.
for
sb
e.g.
make
him
a
kite=
make
a
kite
for
him
问题探究
3)；make
sb/sth+adj.
使…
The
news
made
him
happy.
4）
make
sb./
sth.
+n
使…成为…
They
all
want
to
make
Jim
monitor.
4）make
sb.do
sth使…做…
在此结构中do
前面不能带to，但当make用于被动语态时，必须带上to
导练：
1）It
makes
me
laugh
(laugh)
every
day.
2)
I
am
made
to
laugh(laugh)
every
day
问题探究
12.
own
adj
自己的，本人的
代词，自己的东西，独有的
of
one’s
own
属于某人自己的
on
one’s
own
独立地，
独自
Eg.
He
has
a
mind
of
his
own
很有主见
He
could
not
live
in
the
wild
on
his
own
own
v.
拥有
owner
n.
主人，所有权人
The
owner
of
…的主人
Eg.
I
own
a
big
house
I
am
the
owner
of
the
big
house
13.
personal(个人的，私人的)
=person（人，单数）+al
Eg.
It’s
just
my
personal
opinion
14.
relationship
(关系，联系)
=relation(关系)+ship
friendship
Eg.
Is
there
any
relationship
between
the
two
metters?
问题探究
▲15.
have
to
do
with…“关于；与…有关”。
have
nothing
to
do
with…“与…无关”
导练：你的身体健康与你的饮食习惯有关。Your
physical
health
has
to
do
with
your
eating
habits.
▲
16.
take
up
The
table
takes
up
too
much
space（占用）
He
took
up
Spanish
while
in
Spain.（开始学）
He
took
up
an
English
Weekly
and
began
to
read.（拿起）
导练：大学毕业后他开始写作。
He
takes
up
writing
after
finishing
college.
▲17.
keep
the
resolutions
keep在此意为“履行；遵守”
keep
a
promise信守诺言；
keep
one’s
words遵守承诺；说话算数
课堂评价
一、单项选择。
（
）1.
–We
can’t
decide
where
to
go
for
the
trip.
-
Why
not
__it
with
your
parents.
ask
B.
discuss
C.
hope
D.
sell
（
）2.-
I
like
taking
photos
of
cats
when
I’m
free.
–
Oh,
that’s
an
interesting______.
article
B.
example
C.
hobby
D
.
Rule
B
C
(
)
3.
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
______difficult
_____
such;
to
keep
B.
so;
keeping
C.
too;
keeping
D.
too;
to
keep
(
)
4.
He
left
the
job
in
the
city
to
_____
farming
in
the
countryside.
take
up
B.
grow
up
C.
make
up
D.
get
up
D
A
Homework
Review
the
passage
and
some
new
phases.
Make
a
survey
about
what
your
friends
and
parents’
New
Year’s
resolutions
are.