北师大版（2019）必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles第三课时同步卷

Unit
1
Lifestyles第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
gave
up
his
seat
on
the
bus
to
an
old
woman
standing
________
(在……附近)．
2．I
heard
on
the
TV
that
day
that
there
was
a
________
(预报)
for
rain
during
the
next
day.
3．Your
l________
are
the
two
organs
(器官)
inside
your
chest
(胸腔)
which
are
filled
with
air
when
you
breathe
in.
4．The
d________
between
two
points
or
places
is
the
amount
of
space
between
them.
5．S________
is
the
state
of
being
ill
or
unhealthy.
6．An
a________
is
a
person
whose
job
is
to
deal
with
financial
(财务的)
accounts.
7．If
a
place
is
c________，
it
is
full
of
people.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This
is
the
same
factory
________
my
father
used
to
work.
2．________
you
give
me
on
my
birthday
is
just
________
I
want
to
have.
3．The
young
teacher
is
the
same
man
________
visited
our
school
last
year.
4．I
did
find
the
same
wallet
________
I
had
lost
yesterday.
Ⅲ.选词填空
make
sure
of,
set
free,
in
the
distance,
be
free
of,
be
fond
of
1．All
dressed
in
school
uniform,
the
children
looked
quite
the
same
____________．
2．He
said
he
had
done
it,
but
we
couldn't
__________
it.
3．Mandela
was
finally
__________________
in
1993.
4．If
your
wages
are
very
low,
they'll
________________
income
tax.
5．The
girl
______________
telling
other
people
what
to
do.
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Debbie
works
for
a
large
company
in
London.
Every
day
it
takes
her
about
fifty
minutes
1.________
(travel)
to
work
on
“the
tube”.
She
spends
all
morning
checking
numbers,
and
has
a
simple
lunch,
then
returns
2.________
her
work.
In
the
evening
she
has
dance
classes,
does
3.________
in
the
gym
and
has
French
classes
because
4.________
(study)
French
will
help
her
in
her
career.
On
weekends,
she
goes
to
the
cinema
or
drives
to
the
countryside
for
5.________
relax
with
her
friends.
She
likes
places
that
are
nice,
quiet
and
far
away
from
the
city,
and
6.________
there
are
no
shops,
crowds
or
the
tube.
Paul
is
a
farmer,
and
lives
in
a
small
village
in
the
north
of
England.
He
gets
up
very
early
and
works
on
the
farm
after
having
a
big
breakfast.
He
has
many
things
to
look
after.
In
the
evening,
he
likes
7.________
(play)
with
his
children.
He
is
now
studying
Chinese
8.________
distance
learning.
He
doesn't
get
the
chance
9.________
(go)
to
the
cinema
often.
He
and
his
family
take
a
weekend
break
in
London
10.________
he
is
not
too
busy
on
the
farm.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Some
people
say
that
city
living
in
the
21st
century
is
stressful
and
offers
no
advantages,
but
I
don't
agree
with
them
completely.
With
the
development
of
high?tech
and
the
improvement
of
living
qualities,
more
and
more
people
crowded
into
city,
which
leads
to
the
uncontrollable
urbanization
(城市化).
Because
of
this,
some
of
the
largest
cities
must
be
fairly
oppressive
(压抑的)
places
in
which
to
live
if
you
are
short
of
money
or
unemployed.
However,
for
those
with
much
income,
a
city
provides
colorful
environment
which
enables
people
to
enjoy
their
modern
life.
In
that
case,
I
believe
the
advantages
of
urban
living
far
outweigh
from
its
shortcomings.
Regarding
shopping,
as
for
me,
rather
than
click
on
the
Internet
to
get
what
I
want,
I
prefer
to
windowshop.
All
kinds
of
shopping
malls
and
supermarkets
located
in
city
centre
really
content
me.
What's
more,
a
large
city's
service
even
covers
numbers
of
the
surrounding
towns
and
benefits
many
people.
In
terms
of
entertainment,
city
residents
are
usually
spoiled
for
choice,
from
amusement
park
to
sport
stadium,
whoever
you
are
will
find
exactly
you
need.
Maybe
going
to
concert
tonight
and
visiting
museums
tomorrow.
City
always
contains
various
activities
and
full
of
energy.
City
also
provides
better
opportunities
with
so
many
choices
and
challenges.
Cities
with
universities
offer
high?standard
education
so
that
graduates
from
these
places
always
get
ideal
job
with
considerable
salary.
Every
day
in
the
business
district,
you
can
see
a
fierce
competition
among
those
large
companies,
while
there
are
exactly
places
that
may
give
birth
to
talents.
Many
people
may
complain
about
the
traffic
jam
or
pollution
in
the
city,
but
I
think
with
some
useful
measures
to
take,
our
city
will
be
more
habitable
rather
than
stressful.
1．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A．City
living
in
the
21st
century
is
stressful.
B．City
provides
more
conveniences
and
pleasures.
C．City
living
brings
great
trouble
to
the
youth.
D．City
is
gradually
dying
out
as
a
matter
of
fact.
2．The
advantages
of
urban
living
are________．
A．disposable
income
and
colorful
environment
B．quantities
of
population
and
shopping
centers
C．great
entertainments
and
better
education
D．strong
measures
and
fresh
air
3．City
residents
are
usually
spoiled
for
choice________．
A．because
they
have
no
more
choices
for
amusement
B．because
they
can
hardly
find
what
they
like
to
do
C．because
there
are
so
many
kinds
of
entertainment
D．because
they
will
spend
more
money
in
a
way
4．What's
the
attitude
of
the
author
to
the
disadvantages
in
city?
A．Disappointed.　　　　　　B．Hopeful.
C．Subjective.
D．Cold?hearted.
B
Apart
from
various
other
beautiful
destinations
in
India,
it
is
also
a
great
place
for
wild
life
lovers.
A
large
number
of
people
from
different
corners
of
the
world
visit
India
to
observe
the
wild
life
closely.
Though
there
are
many
national
parks
in
India
but
Corbett
National
Park
has
its
own
specialties.
Corbett
National
Park
is
just
262
kms
from
the
capital
of
India,
New
Delhi.
Most
people
of
New
Delhi
often
visit
this
national
park.
Paying
a
visit
to
Corbett
will
offer
you
the
opportunity
to
see
some
rare
species
of
birds
and
animals.
Apart
from
Corbett
tour,
tourists
also
get
the
opportunity
to
visit
some
important
destinations
like
Corbett
Museum,
Garjia
Temple
and
enjoy
the
most
interesting
nature
walk
along
the
river
Kosi.
Most
of
the
tourists
go
on
Delhi
Corbett
Tour.
Tourists
start
from
Delhi
and
first
they
enjoy
the
sightseeing
of
Old
Delhi.
After
visiting
Old
Delhi,
tourists
get
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
tour
of
sightseeing
of
New
Delhi.
Tourists
can
enjoy
the
visit
of
Humayun's
Tomb,
famous
Qutub
Minar,
a
visit
to
Parliament
House
and
the
residence
(住宅)
of
president,
India
Gate
and
many
other
places.
After
finishing
the
sightseeing
of
New
Delhi,
the
tourists
go
to
Corbett
National
Park.
At
Corbett,
you
can
stay
in
any
of
the
famous
Jungle
Resort.
Then
you
can
explore
Corbett
National
Park.
Finally
you
go
back
to
New
Delhi
as
planned.
The
city
of
Agra
is
very
near
New
Delhi
and
tourists
hope
to
go
for
Agra
Tour
as
Taj
Mahal
is
one
of
the
most
important
attractions
of
Agra,
a
wonder
of
the
world.
If
you
are
short
of
time
you
can
make
New
Delhi
Agra
Same
Day
Tour.
Agra
is
just
203
kms
from
New
Delhi
and
you
can
easily
visit
Agra
and
come
back
to
New
Delhi.
5．What
is
one
of
the
specialties
of
Indian
travel
according
to
the
passage?
A．Watching
its
natural
beauty.
B．Visiting
its
temples.
C．Visiting
its
famous
museums.
D．Watching
many
wild
animals
closely.
6．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．There
is
nothing
special
in
Old
Delhi.
B．Tourists
can
enjoy
a
nature
walk
along
Kosi.
C．Corbett
National
Park
is
the
only
national
park
in
India.
D．Corbett
National
Park
is
262
kms
away
from
Corbett
Museum.
7．Where
is
the
attraction
of
India
Gate?
A．In
Old
Delhi.
B．In
New
Delhi.
C．In
the
city
of
Agra.
D．At
Corbett.
8．The
writer
advises
those
visitors
who
haven't
much
time
to
________．
A．go
on
Delhi
Corbett
Tour
B．visit
Corbett
National
Park
C．only
pay
a
visit
to
Old
Delhi
D．make
Delhi
Agra
Same
Day
Tour
Ⅵ.语法填空
I
am
taught
by
many
teachers
in
my
school.
Every
subject
has
a
1.________
(differ)
teacher,
but
I
like
my
math
teacher
2.________
(well)．Her
name
is
Lakshmi
but
we
usually
call
her
Ma'am.
She
is
our
class
teacher
too.
Ma'am
3.________
(join)
us
last
term.
She
is
very
kind
and
her
4.________
of
teaching
is
so
interesting
and
simple
that
we
all
can
understand
what
is
being
taught
and
how
it
could
be
done.
Most
5.________(important),
Ma'am
teaches
math
with
lots
of
patience.
6.________
we
do
not
understand
a
problem,
she
will
spend
extra
time
7.________
(guide)
us
until
we
understand
it.
And
we
can
go
to
her
at
any
time
during
school
hours
for
help.
She
also
helps
us
with
activities
at
school.
When
there
is
some
kind
of
programs,
she
will
be
there
8.________(help)
us
to
get
ready
for
the
show.
Even
when
we
go
on
picnics,
she
takes
good
care
of
9.______．
To
me,
Ma'am
is
not
only
10.________
good
teacher,
but
also
our
best
friend.
I
love
Ma'am
and
I
wish
her
a
happy
life.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.nearby　2.forecast　3.lungs
4．distance　5.Sickness　6.accountant　7.crowded
Ⅱ.1.where　2.What;
what　3.who
4．that
Ⅲ.1.in
the
distance　2.make
sure
of　3.set
free　4.be
free
of　5.is
fond
of
Ⅳ.1.to
travel　2.to　3.exercise　4.studying　5.a　6.where　7.to
play　8.by　9.to
go　10.when
Ⅴ.
A
语篇解读：有人说21世纪的城市生活越来越没有优势，但是作者认为城市生活带给人们无穷的便利。如果能够改善交通和污染问题，城市生活还是不错的选择。
答案：
BCCB
1.解析：作者意图题。作者对人们认为21世纪的城市生活充满压力持相反的意见。作者在文章第三、四、五三段论证了城市生活带来的便利和快乐，故B项正确。
2．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四、五两段可知城市为人们提供了丰富的娱乐活动和高水平的教育，故C项正确。
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In
terms
of
entertainment,
city
residents
are
usually
spoiled
for
choice,
from
amusement
park
to
sport
stadium
...”可知，作者认为城市的居民会享受到多种多样的娱乐节目。由此可知选项C正确。
4．解析：态度观点题。根据文章最后的“I
think
with
some
useful
measures
to
take,
our
city
will
be
more
habitable
rather
than
stressful.”可知，作者认为只要采取有利的措施，我们的城市会变得更适合人们居住。由此推断作者对此持乐观态度。
B
语篇解读：印度风景秀丽，有很多旅游胜地，本文作者向我们介绍了一些旅游景点。
答案：DBBD
5．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...it
is
also
a
great
place
for
wild
life
lovers.
A
large
number
of
people
...visit
India
to
observe
the
wild
life
closely.”可知，让人就近观看野生动物是印度旅游业的特色之一。
6．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后的“...tourists
also
get
the
opportunity
to
...
and
enjoy
the
most
interesting
nature
walk
along
the
river
Kosi.”可知B项正确。
7．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...enjoy
the
tour
of
sightseeing
of
New
Delhi.
Tourists
can
enjoy
the
visit
...
to
Parliament
House
and
the
residence
(住宅)
of
president,
India
Gate
...”可知，印度门在新德里，因此选B项。
8．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If
you
are
short
of
time
you
can
make
New
Delhi
Agra
Same
Day
Tour.”可知，作者建议如果时间不多，可以进行德里至阿格拉一日游。
Ⅵ.1.different　2.best　3.joined　4.way　5.importantly　6.If/When　7.guiding　8.to
help　9.us　10.a