英语小升初专项复习——冠词课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
小升初专项复习
词汇——冠词
冠词的定义及分类
冠词是放在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。
冠词可以分为定冠词（the)
和不定冠词（a,an)
.
它们用在名词前面帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
冠词的用法
定冠词
the
的用法
1.
特指某（些）人或某（些）物。如：
This
is
the
book
of
the
girl.
这就是那个女孩的书。
2.
指双方都知道的人或物。如：
—Where
are
the
new
books,
Tom?
-汤姆，新书在哪儿？
一They
are
in
the
desk.
-它们在书桌里。
3.
指上文提过的人或物。如：
He
is
making
a
cake.
He
wants
to
give
the
cake
to
his
sister.
他正在做蛋糕。他想把这个蛋糕送给妹妹。
定冠词
the
的用法
4.
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
The
sun
is
bigger
than
the
earth.
太阳比地球大。
5.
用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：
The
first
girl
is
my
sister.
第一个女孩是我妹妹。
You
are
the
best
of
all.
你是最棒的。
6.
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：
the
Great
Wall长城
the
West
Lake
Park
西湖
the
Renmin
Hospital
人民医院
the
United
States
美国
定冠词
the
的用法
7.
用在乐器前。如：
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
8.
用在姓氏前，表示一家人。如：
The
Blacks
are
having
dinner.
布莱克一家正在吃晚饭。
9.
用在一些习惯用语中。如：
in
the
morning
(afternoon,evening)
在上午（下午，傍晚）
on
the
left
(right)
在左边（右边）
at
the
end
of
在······的尽头／末尾
不定冠词a,an的用法
不定冠词a,an指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，
但不强调数量。
用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。如：
He
is
a
clever
boy.
他是一个聪明的男孩。
Pass
me
an
apple,please.
请递给我一个苹果。
指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：
A
teacher
is
speaking,
一位老师正在讲话。
We
have
meals
three
times
a
day.
我们每天吃三顿饭。
不定冠词a,an的用法
3.
表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one
强烈。如：
We
are
going
to
have
an
English
lesson
tomorrow.
我们明天要上一节英语课。
Twenty
four
hours
make
a
day.
一天有24小时。
4.
用于某些固定的词组中。如：
a
few一些
play
the
guitar
弹吉他
a
little一点儿
a
lot
of
许多
在专有名词和不可数名词前。如：
China,
Grade
One,
Bill
Smith,milk,water
名词前已有作定语用的
this,that,my,your,some,any
等代词。如：
This
book
is
in
her
bag.
这本书在她的书包。
②I
think
that
store
is
open
at
this
time
of
day.
我认为那家商店此时开门了。
复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如：
My
grandparents
are
teachers.
我的祖父母是教师。
②I
like
cookies.
我喜欢饼干。
不用冠词的情况
4.
在星期、月份、季节、节日前。如：
It
is
Sunday.
今天是星期天。
Today
is
Children's
Day.
今天是儿童节。
It
is
hot
in
summer.
夏天很热。
5.
在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。如：
Aunt
Wang
likes
singing.
王阿姨喜欢唱歌。
What's
the
size
of
Mrs
Gao's
dress?
高夫人的长裙是多大码的？
6.
在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。如：
We
should
wash
our
hands
and
face
before
breakfast.
我们应该在早餐前洗洗手和脸。
②
Can
you
play
football?
你会踢足球吗？
7.
在某些固定词组中。如：
at
home
by
bus
go
to
school
不定冠词a,an
的区别
一般a用在以辅音音索开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素或以a,e,i,o字母开头的单词前。当单词的首音节或首字母u发/?/时，用an;
当首字母u发／ju:
/时，用a.
如：
a
book
一本书，
a
door一扇门，
a
computer一台电脑，
a
pencil一支铅笔，
a
useful
book一本有用的书；
an
umnbrella
一把雨伞（u
发/?/)
,
an
hour
(h
不发音）一小时，
an
honest
(h
不发音）dog一只忠诚的狗，
an
ice-cream一支冰淇淋。
一、在下列词前加上不定冠词a或an.
1.
______
apple
2.
______
flower
3.
______
hour
4.
______
principal
5.
______
university
student
6.
______
balck
umbrella
an
a
a
a
an
a
二、在下列句子中填上合适的冠词，不需要冠词的地方填上“／”
1.
This
is
______
honest
dog.
It
caught
______
thief
yesterday.
2.
There
is
______
ice-cream
in
______
my
bag.
3.
-What
is
______
that?
－It's
______
nice
picture.
4.
-What's
that
over
there?
－It's
______
big
ball.
5.
She
works
in
______
English
company.
an
a
an
/
/
a
a
an
6.
-Where
are
______
children?
-They
are
in
______
our
canteen.
7.
We
have
no
classes
in
______
afternoon
on
______Saturday.
8.
Beijing
is
______capital
of
______
China.
It
is
______
beautiful
city.
9.
There
is
______
interesting
picture
on
______
wall.
10.
After
______
breakfast
he
went
to
______
school
on
______
foot.
the
/
the
/
the
/
a
an
the
/
/
/
三、单项选择
（
）
1.
Can
you
play
_____
piano?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.
/
（
）
2.
Please
give
me
_____
third
book.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D.
/
（
）
3.
-What's
the
matter
with
you?
-I
caught
_____
bad
cold
and
had
to
stay
in
_____
bed.
A.a;
/
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the
（
）
4.
_____
sun
is
shining
brightly.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D.
/
（
）5.
Swimming
is
_____
in
summer.
A.a
great
fun
B.great
fun
C.great
funs
D.great
a
fun
C
B
A
C
B
（
）
6.
Yesterday
I
went
to
_____
work
on
_____
foot.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;the
C.the;
/
D.the;the
（
）
7.
There
is
_____
＂h"
in
the
word
"hour",
but
_____“h”doesn't
make
a
sound.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;an
D.an;the
（
）8.
I'm
going
to
see
my
mother.
She
is
ill
_____.
A.in
hospital
B.in
the
hospital
C.in
a
hospital
D.at
a
hospital
（
）9.
We
have
three
meals
_____
day.
We
have
_____
breakfast
at
6:
30
in
_____
morning
every
day.
A.the;the;the
B.the;
/;the
C.a;
/;the
D.a;the;the
（
)10.
_____
computer
on
the
table
is
Susan's.
A.
/
B.
An
C.
A
D.
The
A
D
A
C
D
四、给下列中文选择正确的英文翻译
(
)
1.
上学
A.
go
to
school
B.go
to
the
school
C.
go
to
a
school
(
)
2.
住院
A.in
the
hospital
B.in
a
hospital
C.in
hospital
(
)
3.
此刻
A.at
the
moment
B.at
a
moment
C.
at
moment
(
)
4.
在课堂上
A.in
class
B.in
a
class
C.in
the
class
(
)
5.
在地球上
A.on
earth
B.on
an
earth
C.on
the
earth
(
)
6.
步行
A.on
foot
B.on
the
foot
C.on
feet
(
)
7.
吃饭
A.at
a
table
B.at
the
table
C.at
table
A
C
A
A
A
A
C
(
)
8.
乘公共汽车
A.take
bus
B.by
bus
C.by
the
bus
(
)
9.
在家
A.at
the
home
B.at
a
home
C.at
home
(
)
10.
在工作
A.at
work
B.at
the
work
C.at
works
(
)
11.
在校学习
A.in
the
school
B.in
school
C.in
schools
(
)
12.
睡觉
A.go
to
bed
B.go
to
the
bed
C.go
to
a
bed
(
)
13.
感冒
A.have
a
cold
B.have
the
cold
C.have
cold
(
)
14.
乘船
A.
by
ship
B.on
ship
C.
by
a
ship
(
)
15.
玩得高兴
A.have
good
time
B.have
a
good
time
C.
have
good
times
B
C
A
B
A
A
A
B
五、找出句子中的错误并改正
1.
My
father
is
tallest
in
my
family.
_______________________
2.
Peter
comes
from
USA.
________________________
3.
My
school
is
near
Changjiang
River.
____________________________
4.
The
boy
is
first
of
this
match.
______________________
5.
My
brother
is
playing
the
football.
_____________________
My
father
is
the
tallest
in
my
family.
Peter
comes
frome
the
USA.
My
school
is
near
the
Changjiang
River.
The
boy
is
the
first
of
this
match.
My
brother
is
playing
football.
六、用“a”“an”“the”“／”填空，完成短文
Look
at
1.____
photo
on
2.____
my
desk.
There
is
3.____
blue
sea
in
4.____
photo.
There
is
5.____
ship.
My
uncle
is
6.____
owner
of
7.____
ship
in
the
sea.
That
is
8.____
ship.
Wow,
9.____
my
uncle's
ship
is
very
cool.
You
can
see
10.____
white
bird
on
the
ship.
There
is
11.____
parrot
on
12.____
ship.
That
is
13.____
my
pet.
I
like
14.____
parrot
very
much.
Do
you
have
15.____
pet?
the
/
a
the
a
the
the
the
/
a
a
the
/
the
a
Thank
you!
谢谢
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