Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（必备单词、短语及语法练习）习题+答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
必备单词
短语及语法练习
Name___________
Grade___________
◇Section
A　重点单词
1．housework
家务劳动；家务事
2．hardly
几乎不；几乎没有
3．ever
在任何时候；从来；曾经
4．once
一次；曾经
5．twice
两次；两倍
6．Internet
(国际)互联网；因特网
7．program(＝programmer)
节目
8．full
忙的；满的；充满的
9．swing
摆动；秋千；(使)摆动；摇摆
10．maybe
大概；或许；可能
11．least
最小(的)；最少(的)
◇Section
A　重点短语
1．hardly
ever
几乎从不
2．swing
dance
摇摆舞
3．at
least
至少；不少于；起码
4．help
with
housework
帮助做家务
5．once
a
week
每周一次
6．three
times
a
week
每周三次
7．how
often
多久一次
8．use
the
Internet
使用互联网
9．stay
up
late
熬夜；睡得很晚
10．on
weekends
在周末
◇Section
B　重点单词
1．coffee
咖啡
2．health
健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
3．result
结果；后果
4．percent(＝per
cent)
百分之……
5．online
在线(的)；联网(的)
6．television
电视节目；电视机
7．although
虽然；尽管；即使
8．through
以；凭借；穿过
9．mind
头脑；心智
10．body
身体
11．such
这样的；那样的；类似的
12．together
在一起；共同
13．die
消失；灭亡；死亡
14．writer
作者；作家
15．dentist
牙科医生
16．magazine
杂志；期刊
17．however
然而；不过
18．than(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
19．almost
几乎；差不多
20．none
没有一个；毫无
21．less
较少；较小；较少的；更少的
22．point
得分；点；指；指向
◇Section
B　重点短语
1．junk
food
垃圾食品
2．be
good
for
对……有好处
3．not…at
all
根本不
4．go
online
上网
5．the
best
way
to
do
sth.做某事的最好方式
6．such
as
例如；像……一样
7．more
than
多于
8．less
than
少于
9．go
to
the
dentist
去看牙医
10．in
one's
free
time
在某人的业余时间
◇词形变换
1．once→(一)one
2．twice→(二)two
3．least→(原级)little
4．health→(形容词)healthy
5．die→(形容词)dead→(名词)death
6．write→(名词)writer
◇重点句型
1．How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies？你多久去看一次电影？
2．How
many
hours
do
you
sleep
every
night？你们每晚睡多少个小时的觉？
3．He
plays
at
least
twice
a
week.
他至少一周踢两次(足球)。
4．Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports，game
shows
are
the
most
popular.
尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
5．It
is
good
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows…
通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式……
题组训练一
hardly的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.Mrs.Hunt
was
so
tired
that
she
could
________
work.
A．hard
B．almost
C．hardly
D．never
(
)2.—Why
do
people
there
________
use
umbrellas
in
the
sun?
—Because
they
want
to
enjoy
sunshine.
A．hardly
B．often
C．always
D．usually
(
)3.The
old
woman
________
leaves
her
house
because
she
can't
walk
far.
A．usually
B．ever
C．hardly
D．always
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
4．It
was
so
dark
that
I
could
________(几乎不)
see
anything
in
the
room.
5．—How
often
do
you
drink
milk?
—H________
ever.
题组训练二
how短语辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.—________
does
she
practice
the
guitar?
—Every
day.
A．How
many
B．How
much
C．How
often
D．How
long
(
)2.—________
can
I
keep
the
two
books?
—A
week.
A．How
long
B．How
soon
C．How
much
D．How
often
(
)3.—________
can
we
get
to
the
top
of
the
hill?
—In
twenty
minutes.
A．How
often
B．How
long
C．How
old
D．How
soon
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．The
Blacks
visit
their
friends
twice
a
month．(对画线部分提问)
________
________
________
the
Blacks
visit
their
friends?
5．Mr.
White
sleeps
six
hours
every
night.(对画线部分提问)
________
________
________
________
Mr.
White
sleep
every
night?
6．They
can
finish
the
hard
work
in
two
hours．(对画线部分提问)
________
________
can
they
finish
the
hard
work?
题组训练三
although的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.________
the
water
was
cold，the
young
man
jumped
into
it
to
save
others.
A．Although
B．When
C．If
D．Because
(
)2.—Why
do
you
look
unhappy，Maria?
—I
can't
learn
math
well
________
I
always
work
hard.
A．because
B．and
C．although
D．so
(
)3.________Bob
is
very
tall，________he
can't
play
basketball.
A．/；but
B．Although；but
C．Because；so
D．/；although
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．Although
his
son
is
very
young，he
knows
a
lot.(改为同义句)
His
son
is
very
young，________
he
knows
a
lot.
5．虽然他很忙，但他还是回答了我的问题。(汉译英)
________
________
________
very
busy，he
still
answered
my
questions.
题组训练四none与no
one辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.—The
cakes
are
quite
delicious！Can
I
have
one
more?
—Sorry，there
is
________
left.
What
about
some
bread?
A．none
B．no
one
C．nothing
D．nobody
(
)2.—Who
helped
you
clean
the
room?
—________.
I
did
it
by
myself.
A．Everyone
B．Someone
C．None
D．No
one
(
)3.—Why
does
the
young
have
no
friends?
—Because
no
one
________
him.
A．liked
B．likes
C．like
D．is
liking
Ⅱ.根据句意，用none或no
one填空。
4．—Who
are
you
speaking
to?
—________．
5．—How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom?
—________．
单元重难点题组训练
一、Ⅰ.1－3　CAC
Ⅱ.4.hardly　5.Hardly
二、Ⅰ.1－3　CAD
Ⅱ.4.How
often
do　5.How
many
hours
does　6.How
soon
三、Ⅰ.1－3　ACA
Ⅱ.4.but　5.Although
he
was
四、Ⅰ.1－3　ADB
Ⅱ.4.No
one　5.None
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus)
语法精讲
频度副词
1．频度副词的定义：表示动作或状态出现的频率的副词叫做频率或频度副词。
2．常见表示频率的副词有以下几个，它们的频率由高到低依次为：
always
总是；一直；始终
100%
usually
通常；经常
90%
often
常常；经常
70%
sometimes
有时；不时
40%
hardly
ever
几乎从不；很少；难得
5%
never
从不；决不
0%
3.频度副词在句中的位置：
频率副词在句中常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes有时可位于句首或句末。如：
I
am
always
busy
with
my
work.我总是忙于我的工作。
Susan
doesn't
usually
eat
breakfast
at
school.苏姗在学校通常不吃早饭。
He
sometimes
gets
up
at
5：30.＝Sometimes
he
gets
up
at
5：30.他有时5点30分起床。
4．表示频率的短语有：
once/twice
a
week一周一次/两次，three
times
a
day一天三次，every
day/week/year每天/每星期/每年……
【温馨提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基数词＋times”来表示。
5．当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how
often，意为“多久一次”。如：
—How
often
does
Lisa
go
to
the
movies？丽萨多久看一次电影？
—Never.从不。
6．频率副词或短语常与一般现在时连用。如：
I
never
eat
meat.我从不吃肉。
Jim
usually
does
his
homework
in
the
evening.吉姆通常晚上做作业。
Sally
doesn't
often
watch
TV
at
the
weekend.沙丽周末不常看电视。
How
often
do
you
eat
fruit？你多久吃一次水果？
语法精练
Ⅰ.从括号内选择正确的单词或短语完成句子。
1．My
mother
is
very
busy，so
she
________(hardly/usually)
goes
shopping.
2．We
all
like
Jim，because
he
is
kind
and
________(never/always)
helps
others.
3．I
know
vegetables
are
good
for
me，but
I
________(often/hardly
ever)
eat
them.
4．Julie
________(usually/never)
watches
sports
shows
because
she
doesn't
like
sports
at
all.
5．—________(How
often/How
soon)
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
—Sometimes.
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Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
6．She
washes
clothes
every
Sunday.(改为否定句)
She
________
________
clothes
every
Sunday.
7．Jack
usually
does
his
homework
at
school.(改为一般疑问句)
________
Jack
________
________
his
homework
at
school?
8．They
go
to
the
science
club
three
times
a
week．(对画线部分提问)
________
________
________
they
go
to
the
science
club?
9．Frank
usually
listens
to
music
in
the
evening.(对画线部分提问)
________
________
Frank
usually
________
in
the
evening?
10．We
have
English
lessons
on
Monday，Tuesday，Thursday
and
Friday.(改为同义句)
We
have
English
lessons
________
________
a
week.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及所给提示，翻译下列句子。
11．夏天的下午我们通常在公园里玩。(usually)
________________________________________________________________________
12．我妈妈上班从不迟到。(never)
________________________________________________________________________
13．你经常在学校图书馆读书吗？(often)
________________________________________________________________________
14．不要总是待在家里看电视。(always)
________________________________________________________________________
15．有时候我坐汽车去那里。(sometimes)
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________________________________________________________________________
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus)
Ⅰ.1.hardly　
2.always　
3.hardly
ever　
4.never　
5.How
often
Ⅱ.6.doesn't
wash　
7.Does；usually
do
　8.How
often
do　
9.What
does；do
10．four
times
Ⅲ.11.We
usually
play
in
the
park
in
the
afternoon
in
summer.　
12.My
mother
is
never
late
for
work.　
13.Do
you
often
read
books
in
the
school
library？　
14.Don't
always
watch
TV
at
home.　
15.Sometimes
I
go
there
by
car.
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