外研版英语九上M2Public holidays 重要知识点+同步练习+答案

文档属性

名称 外研版英语九上M2Public holidays 重要知识点+同步练习+答案
格式 zip
文件大小 3.2MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-07-17 08:43:18

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
2
Public
holidays
Unit
1
My
family
always
go
somewhere
interesting
as
soon
as
the
holiday
begins.
反意疑问句的用法
由“陈述句+附加问句”构成,其中,附加问句部分由“be动词/情态动词/助动词(或者它们的否定形式)+主语(代词)”构成,提问部分的be动词、情态动词、助动词等要和主句在时态、人称等方面保持一致。
①“肯定陈述句+否定附加问句”。
Tom
is
a
helpful
boy,
isn’t
he?(提问部分为be动词)
汤姆是个乐于助人的孩子,不是吗?
Tom
can
speak
Chinese
really
well,
can’t
he?(提问部分为情态动词)
汤姆汉语说的真的很好,难道不是吗?
Tom
enjoys
reading
very
much,
doesn’t
he?(提问部分为助动词)
汤姆非常喜欢阅读,不是吗?
②“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”。
Tom
isn’t
good
in
class,
is
he?
汤姆课堂表现不好,不是吗?
Tom
can’t
speak
Chinese
well,
can
he?
汤姆汉语说的不好,不是吗?
Tom
doesn’t
like
reading
at
all
,
does
he?
汤姆一点都不喜欢阅读,不是吗?
如果反意疑问句的陈述部分含有never,little,few,hardly,seldom(很少)等表示否定意义的词时,附加问句部分则要用肯定形式。注意,带有否定前缀的词不能视为否定词,附加问句部分仍然用肯定形式。
Tom
is
never
late
for
work,
is
he?
汤姆上班从来不迟到,是吗?
The
little
boy
looks
unhappy
now,doesn’t
he?
那个小男孩儿看上去不高兴,是不是?
(3)对反意疑问句的回答,依据事实进行回答。但是当陈述部分表示否定时,答语中的yes和no作相反的翻译。
---Tom
didn’t
go
to
work
today,
did
he?
汤姆今天没有去上班,是吗?
---Yes,
he
did.不,他今天去上班了。
---No,
he
didn’t.是的,他今天没去上班。
(4)祈使句的反意疑问句中,无论陈述部分是肯定还是否定,附加问句都可以用will
you;但是以Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句,附加问句部分则用shall
we。
注意:以Let
us/me...开头的反意疑问句,附加问句部分仍然用will
you。
Keep
the
window
open,
will
you?把窗户开着,好吗?
Don’t
do
that
again,
will
you?别再那样做了,好吗?
Let’s
play
basketball,shall
we?我们一起去打会儿篮球,好吗?
Let
us
have
a
rest,will
you?请允许我们休息一会,好吗?
2.found的用法
(1)用作及物动词,意为“创立;创建”。
The
famous
university
was
founded
by
an
old
couple.
这所著名的大学由一对年迈的夫妇所创办。
(2)它也是动词find的过去式和过去分词,意为“发现;找到”。
I
found
a
wallet
lying
on
the
floor
just
now.
刚才我在地板上发现一个钱包。
3.since的用法
(1)用作介词,意为“自从……以来”。
Mr
Wang
has
taught
Chinese
at
this
school
since
1983.
自从1983年开始,王老师就一直在这所学校教语文。
(2)用作连词
①意为“自从……以来”,用于引导时间状语从句。
Mr
Wang
has
taught
Chinese
at
this
school
since
he
graduated
from
university.
王老师自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校教语文。
②意为“既然,由于”,用来引导原因状语从句,表示很明显的原因。
Since
everybody
is
here
,let’s
begin
our
class.
既然人都齐了,让我们开始上课吧。
(3)拓展:
①常用于since
then,ever
since等结构中,意为“从那以后;从那时起一直到现在”,往往与现在完成时态连用。
I
have
lived
in
the
city
since
then.
从那时起,我就一直住在这个城市。
②用于“It
is/has
been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来至今已有多长时间了。”
It
has
been
almost
four
years
since
we
last
met.
我们距离上次见面差不多已有四年时间了。
4.until的用法
(1)用作介词,意为“直到……为止”,后接时间点,表示动作或者状态一直持续到某一时刻。谓语动词一般用延续性动词,如live,work,wait等。
I
waited
for
my
mother
until
11
o’clock
yesterday
evening.
昨晚我等妈妈一直到11点。
(2)用作连词,意为“直到……为止”,用来引导时间状语从句。
①当until连接的主句和从句都是肯定句时,主句谓语动词用延续性动词,如live,work,stay,wait,study,teach等。
The
mother
waited
until
her
children
fell
asleep.
妈妈一直等到孩子们都睡着。
②当until连接的主句是否定句时,主句谓语动词可以是非延续性动词,如go,come,leave等,表明动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。常用于固定搭配not...until...中,意为“直到……才”。
The
mother
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
her
children
fell
asleep.
妈妈一直等到孩子们都睡着才去睡觉。
(3)拓展:
当主句为一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来,遵循“主将从现”原则。
The
teacher
won’t
go
home
until
it
is
dark.
老师直到天黑才回家。
5.while的用法
(1)用作连词,意为“当……时候”,用来引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且往往用进行时态。
The
boy
fell
asleep
while
he
was
doing
his
homework.
那个男孩儿写着作业就睡着了。
(2)用作连词,意为“然而”,表示对比。
There
is
lots
of
rain
in
the
south
of
China
at
this
time
every
year,while
there
is
little
in
the
northwest.
每年这个时候中国南方多雨水,然而西北部却很少下雨。
(3)用作名词,意为“一会儿”,常用于for
a
while。
Our
teacher
always
makes
us
sleep
for
a
while
after
lunch
on
weekdays.
上学日,每天中午饭后,我们的老师都会安排我们睡一会儿。
6.off的用法
(1)用作副词,意为“不上课;不工作;休息”。常用于have/take
some
time
off,意为“放一段时间假;休息一段时间”。
We
will
have
three
days
off
next
week.
下周我们将休息三天。
(2)用作副词,意为“离开;从身体上脱掉(衣服)等”。
常用于以下固定搭配中:
①get
off“下车、船等”
②take
off“脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞”
③put
off“推迟”
④turn
off“关掉(电灯、电视等)”
7.watch的用法
(1)用作动词,意为“观看”。
常用于以下固定用法中:
①watch
TV/a
football
match等
②辨析:watch
sb.do
sth.&
watch
sb.doing
sth.
watch
sb.do
sth.
意为“看见某人做了某事或者看见某人经常做某事”,表明看见整个动作全过程或者经常看见其发生。
I
watched
the
young
man
get
into
his
car
and
then
drove
away.我看见那个年轻人进了自己的车,开车走了。
watch
sb.doing
sth.
意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表明看见动作正在发生。
I
watch
several
boys
playing
football
now.我看见几个男孩儿此刻正在踢足球。
(2)用作名词,意为“手表”。
Tom
bought
a
nice
watch
yesterday.
汤姆昨天买了一块非常精致的手表。
8.as
soon
as的用法
(1)意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,强调从句动作一经发生,主句动作就会随即发生。
All
the
students
stopped
talking
as
soon
as
the
teacher
came
in.
老师一进教室,所有学生都停止了说话。
(2)意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态表示将来,即遵循“主将从现”原则。
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Shanghai.
我一到上海就给你打电话。
Unit
2
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
since
the
first
pioneers
arrived
in
America.
1.辨析among
&
between
among
用作介词,意为“在……之中”,表示在三者或以上的人或物之中。
Mr
Wang
is
standing
among
the
students.王老师站在学生当中。
between
用作介词,意为“在……之间”,表示在两者之间,也可以表示三者或以上的人或物中的每两两之间。常用于between...and...结构中。
Jim
sits
between
Jack
and
Tom.吉姆坐在杰克和汤姆之间。
2.speech的用法
用作可数名词,意为“演讲”,常用于固定搭配make/give
a
speech
,意为“发表演讲”。
The
principal
of
Peking
University
makes
a
speech
at
the
graduation
ceremony
every
year.
北大校长每年都会在毕业典礼上做演讲。
3.thank的用法
(1)用作动词,意为“感谢”,常用于thank
sb.for
doing
sth.“感谢某人做了某事”。
Thank
you
for
helping
me
with
my
English.
感谢你帮助我学习英语。
(2)thanks,用作名词,意为“感谢”。
常用于以下结构中:
①give
thanks
for
(doing)
sth“因(做)某事而感谢”
I
must
give
thanks
for
your
great
help.
我必须感谢你给我提供的巨大帮助。
②give
thanks
(to
sb.)for
(doing)
sth.“对(某人)(做了)某事表示感谢”。
Let
us
give
thanks
to
our
guests
for
coming
here.
让我们对于各位嘉宾的到来表示感谢。
4.疑问词+动词不定式的用法
常用于know,teach,show,tell等动词后作宾语。
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.
=I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next.(当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时,可以转换成疑问词+动词不定式结构)
我不知道接下来我该做什么。
5.grow的用法
(1)用作及物动词,意为“种植”,如grow
flowers/rice,“种花/种水稻”等。
People
mainly
grow
rice
in
the
south
of
China.
中国南方人主要种植水稻。
(2)用作不及物动词,意为“生长;长大”,如grow
up“长大;成长”。
I
want
to
be
a
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan
when
I
grow
up.
我长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。
(3)用作系动词,意为“逐渐变得”,指由小变大,强调渐渐变化的过程,如grow
tall,“长高”,grow
dark,“(天)变黑”。
The
boy
grows
taller
than
his
father.
那个男孩儿长得比他爸爸还高了。
6.lay的用法
(1)用作及物动词,意为“摆放;放置”。常用于短语lay
the
table中,意为“摆放餐桌”。
My
elder
brother
and
I
always
lay
the
table
before
meals.
我哥哥和我总是在吃饭前摆放餐桌。
(2)用作及物动词,意为“产卵;下蛋”。
The
hens
on
the
farm
lay
many
eggs
every
day.
农场上的母鸡每天都要下很多蛋。
7.following的用法
(1)用作形容词,意为“接着的;接下来的”,其同义词为next。
Though
it
rained
heavily
yesterday,it
was
fine
the
following
day.
虽然昨天雨下的大,但是第二天天气非常好。
(2)其动词为follow,意为“跟随;听从;遵守(规章制度等)”。
The
little
dog
followed
Tom
all
the
way.
这只小狗一路上一直跟着汤姆。
We
should
follow/obey
the
traffic
rules.
我们应该遵守交通规则。
8.辨析:when
&
while
&
as
when
用作连词,意为“当……的时候”,从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。主从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
Mr
Smith
worked
for
a
foreign
company
when
he
was
in
Beijing.史密斯先生在北京时在一家外贸企业上班。(主从句动作同时发生)I
will
tell
him
the
news
when
he
comes.他来了,我会告诉他消息。(主句动作发生在从句动作之后)
while
用作连词,意为“当……的时候”,从句中的动词要用延续性动词或者表示状态的动词,且延续性动词往往用进行时态。
Jack
came
in
while
my
family
were
having
dinner.我们一家人正在吃晚饭时,杰克进来了。
as
用作连词,意为“一边……一边……”,表示主从句动作同时发生或者伴随发生。
They
talked
as
they
had
dinner.他们边吃边聊。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.progress的用法
(1)用作不可数名词,意为“进步”,常用于固定搭配make
much/great/a
lot
of
progress
with/in
sth.“在……方面取得巨大进步”。
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English
learning.
我在英语学习方面已经取得了巨大进步。
(2)用作动词,意为“进步”。
We
are
progressing
in
our
studies.
我们在学业方面取得了进步。
2.wish的用法
(1)用作名词,意为“愿望”,常用于短语make
a
wish“许愿”,
best
wishes“最美好的祝愿”中。
Let’s
make
a
wish
for
the
New
Year.
让我们一起许下新年愿望吧。
(2)用作动词,意为“希望;但愿”。
常用于以下表达中:
①wish
(sb.)to
do
sth.“希望某人做某事”
I
wish
to
be
a
scientist
in
the
future.
我希望将来能够成为一名科学家。
②sb.wishes
+
that从句(从句往往用虚拟语气)
I
wish
(that)
I
could
fly
like
a
bird
in
the
sky.
我希望我能够像一只小鸟儿一样自由自在飞翔在空中。
3.depend
on的用法
(1)意为“依赖;依靠;取决于;视……而定”,其后接名词、代词、复合宾语或从句等。
We
should
always
depend
on
ourselves.我们应该总是依靠我们自己。
You
can’t
depend
on
him
to
come
on
time.你不能指望他会准时到。
(2)口语中,常用作It/That
depends.那要视情况而定。
--Will
he
come
tomorrow?
--It/That
depends.那要视情况而定了。
4.wait的用法
(1)can’t
wait
to
do
sth.“迫不及待去做某事”
I
can’t
wait
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
the
country.
我迫不及待地要去乡下看望爷爷奶奶了。
(2)名词waiter
n.服务员(总称);男服务生;
waitress
n.女服务员
(3)其它相关短语:
①wait
for
sb./sth.“等待某人/某物”②wait
in
line
“排队等候”
③wait
to
do
sth.“等着去做某事”④wait
a
minute/moment
“等一会儿”⑤wait
for
a
while(n.)“等一会儿”
名言警句:
Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
时不我待/岁月不饶人。
5.take
the
driving
test
“参加驾照考试”
--I
will
take
the
driving
test
next
week.
我下周要参加驾照考试了。
--Gook
luck.祝你好运。
6.count
down
“倒数”
Let’s
count
down
from
100
to
1.让我们从100倒数到1吧。
7.Christmas
Day/tree/presents
“圣诞节/树/礼物”
Father
Christmas
“圣诞老人”
8.apart
from
“除了……之外”
Apart
from
English,he
can
also
speak
French,Russian
and
Japanese.
除了英语之外,他还会说法语、俄语和日语。
9.Greece
n.希腊
Greek
adj.
希腊的;希腊人的;希腊语的。
It’s
all
Greek
to
me.
【非正式】我对此完全不理解,一头雾水。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
2




(建议用时:15
~
20分钟
满分:40分)
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1-5
founded;
twentieth;
following;
grew;
season
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1-5
singing;
lay;
ninth;
ourselves;
to
celebrate
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1-5
D
A
A
A
C
6-10
B
B
C
C
D
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(错一处不给分,每小题2分,共10分。)
1.since
then;
2.get
together;
3.give
thanks
for
4.plenty
of,to
see
5.depend
on
五、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共10分)
1-5
D
B
A
C
D
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
版权声明
21世纪教育网ww.21cnjy.com(以下简称“本网站”)系属深圳市二一教育
股份有限公司(以下简称本公司”)旗下网站,为维护本公司合法权益,现依
据相关法律法规作出如下郑重声明:
、本网站上所有原创内容,由本公司依据相关法律法规,安排专项经费,
运营规划,组织名校名师创作完成,著作权归属本公司所有。
经由网站用户上传至本网站的试卷、教案、课件、学案等内容,由本公
司独家享有信息网络传播权,其作品仅代表作者本人观点,本网站不保证其内容
的有效性,凡因本作品引发的任何法律纠纷,均由上传用户承担法律责任,本网
站仅有义务协助司法机关了解事实情况
、任何个人、企事业单位(含教育网站)或者其他组织,未经本公司许可,
不得使用本网站任何作品及作品的组成部分(包括但不限于复制、发行、表演、
广播、信息网络传播、改编、汇编、翻译等方式),一旦发现侵权,本公司将联
合司法机关获取相关用户信息并要求侵权者承担相关法律责任。
四、一旦发现侵犯本网站作品著作权的行为,欢迎予以举报
举报电话:40637991
举报信息一经核实,本公司将依法追究侵权人法律责任!
五、本公司将结合广大用户和网友的举报,联合全国各地文化执法机关和相
关司法机关严厉打击侵权盗版行为,依法追究侵权人的民事、行政和刑事责任!
特此声明!
深圳市二一教育股份有限公司中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
2




(建议用时:15
~
20分钟
满分:40分)
姓名
得分:
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.The
university
is
very
famous
and
it
was
(建立)in
2018.
2.Lao
She
is
one
of
the
greatest
writers
of
the
(第二十)century
in
China.
3.The
f
(接下来的)day
the
weather
was
worse.
4.The
old
man
(种植)several
kinds
of
flowers
in
his
garden
last
week.
5.Winter
is
my
favourite
s
because
I
like
skiing
very
much.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.I
heard
all
the
students
(sing)
an
English
song
when
I
went
past
the
classroom.
2.The
young
man
(lie)
in
bed
and
didn’t
feel
like
getting
up
because
he
had
a
fever.
3.The
day
after
tomorrow
will
be
Tony’s
(nine)
birthday.
4.We
enjoyed
(we)
in
the
park
yesterday.
5.Mother’s
Day
is
coming
soon,but
Jack
hasn’t
decided
how
(celebrate)it.
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
(
)1.Many
people
won’t
realize
the
importance
of
their
health
they
lose
it.
A.
because
B.when
C.after
D.until
(
)2.The
little
boy
seldom
goes
to
school
by
bus,
?
A.does
he
B.is
he
C.
isn’t
he
D.doesn’t
he
(
)3.There
are
floors
in
the
apartment
and
we
live
on
floor.
A.twelve;the
twelfth
B.twelve;twelve
C.the
twelfth;the
twelfth
D.the
twelfth;twelve
(
)4.All
living
things
the
sunshine,air
and
water
for
their
growth.
A.depend
on
B.wait
for
C.fill
with
D.join
in
(
)5.The
Spring
Festival
is
coming.The
children
are
the
time
these
days.
A.looking
for
B.cheering
up
C.counting
down
D.coming
up
with
(
)6.--I’ll
fly
to
Hong
Kong
for
my
vacation
tomorrow.
--Fantastic!
A.Why
not?
B.Have
fun.
C.I
hope
so.
D.Good
luck.
(
)7.Shanghai
is
the
greatest
cities
of
the
world.
A.of
B.among
C.in
D.between
(
)8.--Do
you
know
when
Xiao
Wang
tomorrow?
--Don’t
worry.I
think
he
will
call
you
as
soon
as
he
.
A.will
come;will
come
B.comes;will
come
C.will
come;comes
D.comes;comes
(
)9.--Bruce,may
I
have
a
talk
with
you
now?
--Of
course.It’s
too
noisy
here.Let’s
go
.
A.quiet
somewhere
B.anywhere
quiet
C.somewhere
quiet
D.quiet
anywhere
(
)10.Peter
together
with
his
parents
for
the
bus
when
they
saw
a
terrible
car
accident.
A.are
waiting
B.were
waiting
C.is
waiting
D.was
waiting
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(错一处不给分,每小题2分,共10分。)
1.自从那时起,人们就庆祝国庆节。
People
have
celebrated
the
National
Day
.
2.通常,家人团聚在一起。
Family
members
usually
.
3.人们做简短的致辞,为食物而感恩。
People
make
short
speeches
and
their
food
.
4.在节日期间,有很多其它可以看的东西和可做的事情。
During
the
festival,there
are
other
things
and
do.
5.现在很多孩子对父母过分依赖。
Nowadays
many
children
their
parents
too
much
.
五、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共10分)
May
Day
in
France
May
Day
is
a
public
holiday
in
many
countries.
It
celebrates
workers’
rights.
In
France,
it
is
also
a
day
to
present
bell
orchids(铃兰)to
loved
ones.
This
tradition
dates
back
to
the
16th
century.
King
Charles
IX(查理九世国王)
of
France
was
presented
with
bell
orchids
on
May
1,1561.
He
liked
the
gift
very
much.
So
he
decided
to
present
bell
orchids
to
his
wife
and
mother
every
year
on
May
1.
Around
1900,
French
men
started
to
present
bell
orchids
to
women
to
express
their
love.
These
days
,
the
flowers
are
given
as
a
gift
between
close
friends
and
family
members.
French
people
use
this
flower
to
express
their
thankfulness.
The
bell
orchid
is
a
symbol
of
May
Day
in
France.On
May
1,people
in
the
countryside
get
up
early
in
the
morning.They
go
into
the
woods
to
pick
the
flowers.
May
Day
is
a
public
holiday
in
China
as
well.What
do
you
do
on
this
day?
(
)1.
Whose
rights
does
May
Day
celebrate?
A.Students’.
B.Teachers’.
C.
Doctors’.
D.Workers.
(
)2.What
flowers
are
presented
to
loved
people
on
May
Day
in
France?
A.Roses.
B.Bell
orchids.
C.Peonies(牡丹花).
D.Carnations(康乃馨).
(
)3.Which
century
does
the
tradition
date
back
to?
A.The
16th
century
B.The
17th
century
C.The
18th
century
D.The
19th
century
(
)4.What’s
the
meaning
of
underlined
word
“thankfulness”in
Chinese
?
A.
高兴
B.好意
C.感激
D.好运
(
)5.Which
of
the
sentences
is
NOT
TRUE?
A.May
Day
is
a
public
holiday
in
many
countries.
B.The
bell
orchids
is
a
symbol
of
May
Day
in
France.
C.May
Day
is
a
public
holiday
in
China
as
well.
D.King
Charles
IX
of
France
was
presented
with
bell
orchids
on
May
1,1651.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录