外研版初中英语八年级上Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people 课件（共58张PPT）

(共58张PPT)
Module
9
Population
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
1.
To
understand
passages
regarding（关于）
changes
and
problems
in
the
city.
2.To
be
able
to
write
about
problems
and
solutions(解决方案）.
3.To
master
the
news
words
and
expressions.
Studying
aims
Learn
the
new
words
by
yourselves
1.套房
2.垃圾，废弃物
3.寂静的，安静的
4.当地的，本地的
5.关闭，关停
6.学生，尤指小学生
7.污染
8.公共的；公众的
9.公共服务；服务
10.解决问题
1.flat
2.rubbish
3.quiet
4.local
5.close
down
6.pupil
7.pollution
8.public
9.service
10.solve
Dictation
It
is
a
quiet
village.
adj.
安静的
There
is
little
rubbish
or
air
pollution.
n.
垃圾
n.
污染
The
local
school
closed
down
8
years
ago,
so
the
pupils
have
to
go
to
school
in
towns
or
cities.
adj.
当地的
关
闭
n.
学生
There
are
only
some
old
people
staying
at
home.
More
and
more
people
move
to
big
cities.
They
need
more
houses
or
flats
to
live
in.
n.
公寓
They
need
better
public
services,
such
as
more
buses,
trains
and
schools.
公共服务
1.
Where
do
you
prefer
to
live,
a
quiet
village
or
a
big
city?
Why?
Thinking
2.Why
do
people
move
to
cities?
Thinking
People
move
to
cities
,
because
they
want
to______.
find
jobs
People
move
to
cities,
because
they
want
to
________________.
go
to
better
schools
People
move
to
cities
,
because
they
need______.
better
hospitals
3.What
will
happen
if
more
and
more
people
move
into
a
city?
Thinking
There
will
be
too
many
________
and
the
city
will
be
very
crowded.
people
(=The
population
is
too
large.)
There
will
be
too
much
________.
rubbish
There
will
be
too
much
_______
and
______________.
traffic
air
pollution
It
will
be
difficult
to
_________.
find
jobs
It
will
be
expensive
to
____________.
buy
flats
There
are
many
problems
in
big
cities.
The
government
has
to
solve
these
problems.
v.
解决
where
is
it?
Arnwick
Like
many
big
cities,
Arnwick
has
the
same
problems.
阅读Act.2
课文，完成下列题目。
(
)1.
What
was
Parkville
like
when
Jo’s
grandparents
first
came
to
Parkville?
A.It
was
a
small
city.
B.It
was
a
small
village.
C.It
was
a
quiet
city.
D.It
was
a
quiet
village.
(
)2.
Was
Parkville
far
from
Arnwick?
A.Yes，
it
was.
B.No，
it
wasn’t.
C.It
was
not
too
far
or
too
near.
D.We
don’t
know.
D
B
(
)3.
How
long
does
it
take
to
go
to
school
in
Arnwick?
A.An
hour.
B.An
hour
and
a
half.
C.Two
hours.
D.Three
hours.
(
)4.
Which
is
NOT
needed
for
Arnkwick
now?
A.More
schools
and
hospitals.
B.More
police
and
money.
C.More
people
and
buildings.
D.Better
public
services.
(
)5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
is
still
open.
B.There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution
in
Arnwick
City.
C.It
was
cheap
to
live
in
the
centre
of
Arnwick.
D.Jo’s
family
live
in
the
house
now.
A
B
C
Para.
1
Para.
3
Para.
4
Para.
5
Para.
2
New
problems.
The
lesson
we
got
from
the
story.
C.
The
old
Parkville.
D.
The
new
needs.
E.
The
changes
in
Parkville.
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
match
the
headings
with
the
paragraphs.
While-reading
1.
Fast-reading:
Para.
1
The
old
Parkville
Choose
the
best
answers.
(1)
How
old
is
Jo?
A.
13
B.15
C.12
D.16
(2)Parkville
was
a
____
village.
A.
quiet
B.noisy
C.large
D.
new
2.
Careful-reading:
Was
Parkville
far
from
Arnwick?
No,
it
was
near
Arnwick.
2.Why
did
people
from
Parkville
move
to
Arnwick?
To
find
jobs.
3.Why
did
the
government
build
flats
outside
the
centre
of
Arnwick?
Because
it
was
expensive
to
live
in
the
city
centre
.
Para.
2
The
changes
in
Parkville.
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
is
still
open.
2.
The
new
school
is
close
to
Jo’s
home.
3.
The
longer
journey
has
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
closed
down.
far
from
Para.
3
New
problems.
Check(√)
the
true
sentences
×
×
√
Para.
4
The
new
needs.
Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
__________.
It
needs
fresh
air,
clean
water,
and
better
________________.
It
needs
more
police
to
_______
its
people.
It
needs
___________
to
do
all
these
things.
Complete
the
sentences
hospitals
public
services
more
money
protect
Para.
5
The
lesson
we
got
from
the
story.
1.
Is
Arnwick
a
real
place?
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
this
story?
No,
it
is
just
a
story.
We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
problems
of
big
cities.
√
√
√
Check
the
true
sentences.
1.
Parkville
was
a
quiet
village.
2.
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
20,000
people.
3.
Arnwick
now
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
million.
4.
The
local
school
in
Parkville
has
2,000
pupils.
5.
Big
cities
need
more
money
for
public
services.
flat
local
pollution
rubbish
service
thousand
Many
towns
and
cities
have
the
same
problems
as
Arnwick.
People
need
places
to
live,
so
the
(1)
____
government
has
to
build
more
(2)
____.
People
need
better
bus
and
train
(3)
_______.
They
also
produce
more
(4)
_______,
so
the
government
has
to
make
more
efforts
to
protect
the
city
against
(5)
________.
As
we
say,
a
hundred
people
make
a
(6)
________
problems!
local
flats
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
services
rubbish
pollution
thousand
Any
questions
about
this
passage???
常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)
1.靠近田地和小山
close
to
fields
and
hills
2.一个有20万人的城市
a
city
with
200,000
people
3.住在市中心
live
in
the
city
centre
4.在中心外面
outside
the
centre
5.变成……的一部分
become
part
of…
6.(永久)关闭，关停
close
down
7.五年前
five
years
ago
8.花一个小时
take
an
hour
9.很多车辆/交通拥堵
a
lot
of
traffic
10.帮助解决所有这些问题
help
solve
all
these
problems
11.事实上
in
fact
12.全世界
all
over
the
world
13.某一天
some
day
根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，词数不限。
1.
吉姆家离学校近。
Jim’s
home
___________________
the
school.
2.
每年她都需要更多的钱去帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
Every
year
she
________________
money
_____________
those
homeless
children.
is
close
to
needs
more
to
help
3.
我们的生活环境必须有新鲜的空气和更好的公共设施。
Our
living
environment
must
have
__________
and
_____________________.
4.
我有着和他一样的问题。
I
have
__________
problem
________
him.
5.
保护皮肤免受太阳伤害是非常重要的。
It’s
important
to
_________
your
skin
___________________
the
burning
sun.
fresh
air
better
public
services
the
same
as
protect
from
/against
根据Act.2
课文，完成下列短文填空。
Many
years
ago
Arnwick
was
a
small
city
1.__________
200，000
people.At
that
time
Jo’s
family
lived
in
a
?2.__________
village
near
Arnwick—Parkville.Then
many
people
moved
to
Arnwick
to
find
3.__________
，
but
it
was
4.__________
to
live
in
the
city
centre.So
the
government
built
5.__________
outside
the
centre
and
the
village
became
part
of
Arnwick.Jo’s
family
now
live
in
one
of
the
flats，
but
it
is
crowded
and
there
is
too
much
6.__________.The
small
7.___________
school
in
Parkville
8.__________
down
five
years
ago，
so
Jo
and
many
students
from
the
village
have
to
come
to
Arnwick
to
study.Now
Arnwick
has
a
population
of
over
a
million，
and
there
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
9.___________.
It’s
clear
that
Arnwick
needs
more
money
to
10.__________
all
these
problems.
with
quiet
jobs
expensive
flats
rubbish
local
closed
pollution
solve
1.
...,
so
the
government
built
flats
outside
the
centre.
flats表示“公寓，套房”
house表示“房子”
2.
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago.
local
adj.
当地的
close
down（永久性地）停工，关闭
e.g.
去年那家公司关闭了。(翻译)
The
company
closed
down
last
year.
3.
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
沿途交通拥堵，污染严重。
pollution意为“污染”，是不可数名词，
常用搭配：air/water/noise
pollution
空气/水/噪声污染。
拓展：pollute是及物动词，意为“污染”。
如：
采矿会污染湖水，毁掉森林。
Mining
would
_____________the
lake
and
destroy
the
forest.
pollute
4.
_____________
Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
hospitals.
显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公交车和医院。
It’s
clear
that
…
很清楚…...
e.g.
It’s
clear
that
we
need
to
work
hard
before
the
coming
final
exam.
很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末
考试前努力学习。
It’s
clear
that
5.
However,
can
money
help
solve
all
these
problem?
solve
v.
解决问题
后跟名词或代词作宾语。
e.g.
The
expert
cannot
solve
this
difficult
problem.
Talk
to
me
about
whatever
is
troubling
you.
I’ll
help
you
solve
it.
翻译下列句子。
1.
Just
calm
down
—
shouting
won’t
solve
anything!
2.?我们找不出解决这个问题的办法。
冷静些——喊叫解决不了任何问题！
We
can’t
find
a
solution
to
this
problem.
3.
…
so
the
government
has
to
make
more
efforts
to
protect
the
city
against
………所以政府不得不更加努力地保护城市免于……
protect…
against/from(doing)sth.
“保护……免于……”。
这条厚厚的头巾帮她挡了风。
The
thick
headscarf
_____________________
the
wind.
protects
her
against
/from
summary:
what
have
you
learnt
today?
We
know
Arnwick
is
a
city
with
many
problems,
such
as
too
many
______,
too
much
_____,________
and________.
So
it
is
time
for
the
government
to
_____
these
problems.
We
should
protect
our
environment
and
earth.
people
traffic
rubbish
pollution
solve
Ⅰ.?根据句意及提示写出所缺单词。
1.
Mary
lives
in
a(n)
________
(公寓)
with
her
parents
in
New
York.
2.
Let's
go
and
stop
them
from
throwing
________
(垃圾)
into
the
river.?
3.
We
should
keep
________
(安静的)
while
others
are
studying.
flat
rubbish
quiet
4.
My
uncle
is
kind
and
he
is
popular
with
the
________(当地的)
people.
5.
They
had
to
leave
their
village
because
of
water
________(污染).
6.
There
are
two
________(公共的)
libraries
in
my
home
town.
7.
Last
year
Mr
Brown
helped
us
to
________(解决)
many
problems.
local
pollution
public
solve
Ⅱ.?用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Many
people
go
to
Shenzhen
________
(find)
jobs.
2.
They
still
need
ten
people
________
(plant)
the
trees.
3.
Jo
enjoys
________
(ride)
her
bike
to
school
every
day.
4.
The
government
plans
________
(build)
a
bridge
next
year.
to
find
to
plant
riding
to
build
5.
_______
(get)
clean
water,
they
have
to
walk
a
long
way.
6.
Tony
spent
two
hours
________
(walk)
to
the
station
yesterday.
7.
The
children
over
there
need
something
_______
(eat).
8.
They
raised
some
money
_______
(buy)
books
for
the
children.
9.
David
often
practises
________
(speak)
English
in
the
park
after
school.
To
get
walking
to
eat
to
buy
speaking
Ⅳ.单项选择。
1.
—
Please
make
_____
for
the
old
woman.
—
Here
you
are.
A.
house
B.
flat
C.
room
2.
The
paper
factory
_____
last
year
and
the
villagers
were
very
happy
to
have
a
better
life.
A.
closed
off
B.
closed
away
C.
closed
down
C
C
3.
Air
______
is
a
serious
problem
in
big
cities.
A.
pollution
B.
pollute
C.
rubbish
4.
The
government
needs
to
make
______
to
protect
the
forest.
A.
laws
B.
stories
C.
ways
A
A
Post-reading
1.
Free
talk
Group
discussion:
1)
Does
Da
Ya
Wan
have
the
same
problems?
2)
Can
you
help
solve
the
problems?
What
are
your
suggestions?
eg:
There
is
too
much
traffic
in
Da
Ya
Wan.
we
should
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bike.
problems
1.There
is/are…
2.It’s
difficult
3.It’s
expensive
too
much
traffic
/rubbish/
air
pollution...
not
enough
clean
water
to
find
jobs
to
buy
flats...
suggestions
We
should/shouldn't
…
It
is
a
good
idea
to…
We’d
better
...
The
government
should…
It’s
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
Please
write
a
passage
,
talk
about
the
problems
in
Da
Ya
Wan
and
give
your
own
suggestions.
2.
Writing
Writing
example
Da
Ya
Wan
is
my
hometown.
Like
many
towns
and
cities,
DaYaWan
has
the
same
problems.
For
example,there
is/are___________
It's
difficult/expensive
to
____________
How
to
solve
these
problems?
Here
is
my
advice.
First,_______________________________
Second,
______________________________
I
hope
my
advice
is
helpful.